if + Simple Present, will-Future if + Simple Past, main clause with would + Infinitive if + Past...

transcript

If clauses

Level 5. Session 3Dr.Thinsan

Applely, Hye-in, Makdad

If clauses

if + Simple Present, will-Future

if + Simple Past, main clause with would + Infinitive

if + Past Perfect, main clause with would +have + p.p.

Present + Future

The sentence are based on fact It could happen in certain condition in

the future or present It express probable and possible

situation

Example)

If I hit you, you will cry.

If you send this letter now, she will receive tomorrow.

If her boyfriend doesn’t phone today, she will leave him.

If it rains tomorrow, I won’t have to water plants.

The sentence are not based on fact It won’t happen in the future or present It expresses less probable, imaginary or

impossible situation

Example)

If I were you, I wouldn’t be here

If I were you, I would stay right where you are,

I wouldn’t come near this broken heart.

If I played the lottery, I would have a chance to

hit the jackpot

Shift from Present & Future to past will indicate shift from Reality to Unreality

Present+Future

Past+Past

Perfect

Real Unreal

If I had have a lot of money, I would have given you porsche.

If you had got porsche, I would have married you.

The sentence are not based on fact It won’t happen in the past It expresses less probable, imaginary

or impossible situation

Example)

If I had have a lot of money, I would have given

you porsche. .

If you had got porsche, I would have married

If I had gone the cinema, we would have seen

my friends jacob.

IFPast

It is possible for conditional sentences to have a different timeIt is called “Mixed Conditional” and is not based on fact.

Present+Future

Unreal

Past Perfect

Ex)• If we had brought a map (we didn’t), we would know where we are (we don’t).•I wouldn’t have married her (I did), if I didn’t love her (I do).

QUIZ Time!

Example: If you send this letter now, she will receive it tomorrow.

Q1) If Leon (do)____ this test, he (improve)_________ his English.

doeswill improve

Q2) If I (find)_____ Ling’s ring, I (give)_____ it back to her.

findwill give

Q3) Arseeya (go)____ shopping if she (have)______ time in the afternoon.

haswill go

Q4) Jimmy (go)____ to London next week if he (get)____ a cheap flight.

getswill go

Bonus QuizExample: If you send this letter now, she

will receive it tomorrow.

Q5) If they (study/not)______ harder, they (pass/not)_____ the exam.

won’t passdon’t study

Q6) Echo (can/move/not)________ into the new house if it (be/not)______ ready on time.Isn’t

can’t move

Example: If I played the lottery, I would have a chance to hit the jackpot.

Q7) If Chen (would be/were) rich, her life (would change/changed) completely.

would changewere

Q8) Charles (would buy/bought) a lonely island, if he (would find/found) a nice one.found

would buy

Q9) If Edward (would own/owned) a lonely island, he (would build/built) a huge house by the beach.

would buildowned

Q10) Wonsang (would invite/invited) all his friends if he (would have/had) a house by the beach.

hadwould invite

Q11) We (would have/had) great parties if my friends (would come/came) to my island.came

would have

Bonus Quiz

Q12) If Thamer (would hit/hit) the jackpot, he (would be/were) rich.would be

Q13) I (would pick/picked) Arseeya up in my yacht if she (would want/wanted) to spend their holidays on my island.

wanted

would pick

Q14) If I (would know/knew) Dr. Thinsan's phone number, I (would give/gave) him a call.would give

Example: If I had gone the cinema, we would have seen my friend jacob.

Q15) If Ling(ask) ____ __ me, I (would/help)____ _ _

Ling ready on time.wouId have helped

had asked

Q16) If Thamer (speak) _______ _ Spanish, Toress(would/understand) ______________.

would havehad spoken

understood

Q17) If Chen (listen) ______ _ to me, we(would/be) __________ home earlier.

would have beenhad listen

Q18) If it (start/not) _______ to rain, we(would/walk) ___ ______ to the museum.

hadn’t startedwould have walked

Bonus Quiz

Q19) If Leon (study) ______ for the test, he(would/pass)_ ________ it.

had studiedWould have passed

Q20) Arseeya(would write) _________ you a postcard if she(have)____ your address.

had hadwould have written

Q21) If Won-sang (take) _______ the bus, he(could/arrive) ________ on time.

could have arrived had taken

Example: If I had gone the cinema, we would have seen my friend Jacob.

Q22) If Jimmy (not/break) ________ his leg, I (would/kick)__________ his leg.

hadn’t broken

would have kicked

ReferenceConditional If Clauses Exercises

Type Time Reference Exercise

1 Future + Presenthttp://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/conditional-sentences/type-1/exercises?02

2 Pasthttp://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/conditional-sentences/type-2/exercises

3 Past Perfecthttp://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/conditional-sentences/type-3/exercises?02

4 http://www.ego4u.com/en/cramup/grammar/conditional-sentences

if + Simple Present, will-Future if + Simple Past, main clause with would + Infinitive if + Past...

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