Which dynasty controlled china in 1800 Population growth was a major problem in

China Who fought the Opium War? Why was it

fought? Who did the Treaty of Nanjing benefit? Who won the first Sino-Japanese War Spheres of influence are what? The Chinese were not asked about the Open

Door Policy Boxer rebellion was against who?

You have 3 Minutes from when the bell rings to write down what the quiz is on tomorrow

Staple your documents to your essay and pass it up!

Take out your notebooks

Do Now:

Chapter 22: East Asia Under Challenge

Mr. LockwoodOur Lady of Lourdes High School

December 2014

What different countries are part of East Asia

Who do you think is “challenging” for authority in East Asia

What do you see happening in the cartoon to the right?

1: The Decline of the Qing Dynasty (Manchu) (Imperialism in China)

Answer Now:

From left to right pictured here is Queen Victoria of Britain, Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany, Tsar Nicholas II of Russia, Marianne of France (national symbol and a samurai representing Japan

The Qing Dynasty controls China in 1800◦ Height of its power

China wants to stay free of Western Influence

Western nations want to trade w/ China◦ Huge population = Huge Market

Background

Lack of freedoms Corruption Population growing too

fast◦ Food shortage =

Starvation

Internal Problems

China limits European access to 1 port in 1800

Britain has a unfavorable trade balance with China◦ Britain imports more than it

exports to China◦ Pay the difference in silver◦ Britain turns to trading the

Chinese opium◦ History Channel

Outside Pressure on China

Silver now flowing out of China British refuse to stop selling Chinese blockade port Britain responds crushing the Chinese Qing Dynasty seeks peace

The Opium War (1839-1842)

Grab a Homework from the Desk!!!!

murder; extermination; enslavement; deportation or forcible transfer of population; imprisonment; torture; rape, sexual slavery, enforced prostitution, forced

pregnancy, enforced sterilization, or any other form of sexual violence of comparable gravity;

persecution against an identifiable group on political, racial, national, ethnic, cultural, religious or gender grounds;

enforced disappearance of persons; the crime of apartheid; other inhumane acts of a similar character intentionally

causing great suffering or serious bodily or mental injury.

“Crimes against humanity” include any of the following acts committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against any civilian population, with knowledge of the attack:

Task:◦ Write a well constructed paragraph (6 sentences

or more) explaining why you do or do not believe the British committed crimes against humanity in China during the 1800s.

Did the British commit crimes against humanity????

The first of many unfair treaties Terms of the treaty:

1. Reimburse Britain for costs during war2. Open several ports to British trade 3. Britain gets control of Hong Kong 4. Grant extraterritoriality to British citizens

living in China Means foreigners are not subject to Chinese laws

Treaty of Nanjing

Be in your seat working when the bell rings Have your regents questions from yesterday If you have not finished them, you have 2

minutes to do so

Do Now:

Result of Chinese failure to deal with: ◦ Foreign influence ◦ Internal problems◦ Poor leadership

Peasant revolt 25,000 people massacred in Nanjing Revolt lasts for 14 years

◦ Europeans help put it down◦ As many as 20 million die

Tai Ping Rebellion

Reform policy in China China should adopt Western technology Keep Confucian values Modernize military

Self Strengthening

Chinese warship Yangwu, built at

the Foochow Arsenal in 1872.

Spheres of Influence - areas where the imperial powers had exclusive trading rights

European powers, the US and Japan all compete for trading rights

Warlords after Tai Ping Rebellion negotiate directly with foreign nations

Advance of Imperialism

Japan and China Over inroads leading to Korea China defeated Japan receives Taiwan and the Liaodong

Peninsula Further upsets Chinese citizens

First Sino Japanese War (1894)

“Small” Japan Defeats

“large” China

1898 Qing Emperor Guang Xu◦ Modernize China based on Western

nations and Japan Many oppose Western style

changes Empress Dowager Ci Xi

(emperor’s aunt) opposes the program◦ Overthrows emperor, ends reforms

Attempts at Internal Reform

Be in your seat when the bell rings or you are late, your back pack should be on the ground

Your homework should be passed up to the front, if it is not in the hands of the first person in the row 1 minute after the bell rings it is late.

Take out the Boxer Rebellion reading, come up with 5 questions on the back that draw out the main ideas.

Do Now: Follow directions

Policy of the U.S. that China should be open to all nations for trade

Set up by US Secretary of State John Hay◦NO consent of the Chinese

Open Door Policy

Boxers were members of a secret society

Upset over foreign takeover of China◦ “Destroy the foreigner”

Slaughter foreign missionaries and Christians

3 Minute Video

The Boxer Rebellion

A Boxer during the Revolt.

20,000 man allied army restores order Demand more concessions

◦ Chinese pay for the damages◦ Qing Dynasty now weaker than ever

Foreign Response

Troops from the 8 nation alliance. Japan, Russia, Italy, Germany, U.S. Britain, Austria-Hungary and France.

Background – In 1800 the Qing Dynasty was at the height of its power, in 1911 the Qing Dynasty had fallen.

Task – In a well written paragraph (6 sentences minimum) describe the events that led to the Qing dynasty during that 111 year period. Be specific and use your notes!!

Note should come after fall of Qing slide

Take a HW from the desk in the front IF everyone is in their seats studying for the

quiz when the bell rings with their back packs off you will get 3 minutes to study for the quiz

Do Now

2. Revolution in China

After Boxer Rebellion, try and reform◦ Empress Dowager Ci Xi open to reform◦ Educational, legal and political reforms

(modernizing) Progress is way to slow

◦ Taxes increase◦ Lower class majority does not benefitQuestion:

When progress does not help the majority, what have we seen often happen in Global II

Reform Efforts by the Qing

Western educated Young radical, pushes for change

(late 1800s) Goal to end Qing Dynasty

◦ Until China has a strong government, they will be at the mercy of the West

3 step plan for China1. Military take over2. Transitional phase3. Constitutional democracy

Sun Yat-sen

A statue of Sun Yat-sen in Hawaii where he attended high school!

Empress Dowafer Ci Xi and Guang Xu die Qing emperor is now the infant Pu yi Sun’s followers launch uprising (He is in US) Qing Dynasty quickly falls

Revolution of 1911

Controls the army, becomes president of a new Chinese Republic

Tries to setup a new imperial dynasty◦ He would be new emperor

Sun Yat-sen’s Nationalist Party resists/rebels◦ Fails and Sun is exiled to Japan

General Yuan Shigai

When Yuan dies, China slips in chaos Military warlords seize power in different

parts of the country Puts China into “The Warlord Era” (1916-1928

Chaos in China

Enters the modern world early in the 20th century◦ Economic Changes◦ Societal Changes◦ Cultural changes

China Modernizes

Now a market for European goods Strongest economy ever in China Increased and improved transportation Foreign investors modernize nation

Negative Impact◦ China is dependent on Europe◦ Profits got to foreign countries

Economic Changes in China

Wealthy and educated affected the most Western education Western art and literature sprout up Confucian social ideas decline Cities grow

◦ Middle and working classes develop

Cultural Changes