Post on 17-May-2015
transcript
PART ONE TITLE
Pig production in France: update in 2011
Jean-Bernard HERIN
PART ONE TITLEFrench pig production
• 75% of French pigs produced in Western part of France:– Brittany– Normandy– Pays de Loire
PART ONE TITLEPig production in France (in thousands)
25 139
25 624
26 04225 718
26 193
1 159
1 184
1 198
1 234
1 264
20000
21000
22000
23000
24000
25000
26000
27000
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
années
nb
of
fatt
en
ing
pig
s
1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
1200
1220
1240
1260
1280
nb
of
so
ws
Fattening pigs Number of sows
year
PART ONE TITLEFrench pig industry
• Sows: 1.16 Millions • Average size of the farms: 200 sows• Farrow to finish / “collective” farrowing units/large
FTF farms• Free from AD disease• Only EU PRRS strains• Batch management + All in/All out• “GTTT”: reproduction performance recording and
analysis system • Reproduction performances recorded and
processed locally and globally
PART ONE TITLEFrench pig industry
• Brittany + Pays de Loire + Normandy = 76%
• Rest of France = 24%• Brittany only > 50%
PRRS +(70-80%)
PRRS -
PART ONE TITLE
27M pigletsproduced in France
18M piglets produced in farrow-to-finish
farms
9M piglets produced on other sites
3.6M 25-kg pigletsproduced by farmers
(integrated units)
5.4M piglets sold at 8kg BW
2.7M surplus piglets sold by farmers
2.7M piglets sold by collective
breeding farms
PART ONE TITLEPig production organization
• 90% of pig farmers are members of cooperatives or farmer groups.Several mergers occurred
for 2 years …
Group/Coop Pigs sold /year
COOPERL AA 6 000 000 24%
AVELTIS 3 000 000 12%
PRESTOR GROUPE CECAB
2 500 000 10%
TRISKALIA 1 700 000 7%
PORC ARMOR 1 600 000 6%
CIRHYO 1 000 000 4%
14.100 pig farmers6.000 specialized pig farmers1.200 F to W producers5.800 F to F producers6.400 fatteners60 cooperatives or farmer groups
PART ONE TITLEAverage number of productive sows / farm
¾ of herds < 200 sows
Nb of sows
% of farms
PART ONE TITLE
22,5 2324,3
25,526,2
2728,4
17,718,3
19,220 20,320,6
21,222,4
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Weaned piglets/prod sow Pig produced/ sow /year
Evolution of productivity results (GTTT GTE)
PART ONE TITLE
7 653 000 metric tons (T) of compound pig feed
25%1 913 000 T
farm feed mix
75%5 740 000 T
compound feed
70% cooperative feedmills 30% private feedmills
• COOPERL • TRISKALIA NUTREA TERRENA• LE GOUESSANT• Technor Sofac• AGRIAL• ALIOUEST
• SANDERS
SOURCE COOP DE France RAPPORT 2010
PART ONE TITLE
PART ONE TITLEDistribution channels of pork meat in France
(% of tons)
(% of tons)
PART ONE TITLE
Thank you for your attention