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1960s Review

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• People that watched the 1960 presidential debate on TV felt that John F. Kennedy won.

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The communist leader of Cuba that came to power in 1959 was Fidel Castro.

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The Bay of Pigs invasion is when the US aided rebels to invade Cuba.

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•The US “quarantined” Cuba during the Cuban Missile crisis

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•To prevent citizens from fleeing to Democratic nations, the Soviets built the Berlin Wall

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The first man in space was Yuri Gagarin.

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•When he came into office John Kennedy was concerned with the Cold War.

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• The Area Redevelopment Act dealt with poverty in America.

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•The Alliance for Progress provided economic aid to Latin American nations

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The Peace Corps sends people to poor areas in Africa, Latin America and Asia to help the poor.

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According to the Warren report, John Kennedy was assassinated by Lee Harvey Oswald.

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• Following John Kennedy’s assassination, the “mood of the country” supported many of Johnson’s programs.

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•Johnson’s Great Society was a plan for domestic improvements, including educational and social reforms

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•The Vietnam War financially hindered Johnson’s Great Society.

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• As a result of the Immigration Act of 1965, more people came in to the US from the Western Hemisphere.

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• Head Start was the Great Society program that helped with education for pre-school children.

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• Medicare was the Great Society program that helped with medical care for the elderly.

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•Medicaid was the Great Society program that helped with medical care for those that could not afford care .

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• Due to the possibility of nuclear war many baby boomers felt threatened.

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•The Establishment referred to those in authority- the older generation, the government, teachers, etc.

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• The counterculture support sharing.

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• Counterculture diet emphasized less red meat.

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• During the sixties the Counterculture influenced men's clothing by making it more colorful.

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• Elvis Presley linked Black R & B to White Rock and Roll.

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• In 1968 rioting in America occurred after the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.

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•James Earl Ray was found guilty of assassinating Martin Luther King, Jr.

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• Problems of northern cities included-

• Overcrowding

• Poverty

• Discrimination

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• Hubert Humphrey was the Democratic candidate who was for continuing the war in Vietnam.

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• Lyndon Johnson attempted to help Humphrey by halting bombing of North Vietnam in October 1968.

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•Eugene McCarthy was the Democratic candidate that was opposed to the war in Vietnam.

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At the 1968 Chicago convention, protestors were angry because Hubert Humphrey supported the war in Vietnam.

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• The “negative” aspect of Robert Kennedy was that he may have been too liberal.

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• Sirhan Sirhan killed Robert Kennedy.

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George Wallace was an extremely conservative politician.

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• Richard Nixon ran as a law and order candidate and won the 1968 Presidential race.

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Due to the feminist movement, some women waited to marry until they began their careers.

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•Women were influenced by messages of equality from the Civil Rights Movement

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• Equal Pay Act of 1963 stated people employed in the same position should receive equal pay.

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• Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 banned gender discrimination when hiring.

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The birth control pill was approved in 1960.

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NOW worked for gender equality.

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•Ella Grasso was the first female elected governor (Connecticut).

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•Janet Gray Hayeswas the first female elected mayor (San Jose, California).

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•Phyllis Schafly is a Conservative women, opposed to NOW and ERA.

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The Wage Gap for salaries by gender is less now than it was in the 1960s.

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• Brown v. Board overturned legal segregation.

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•Gideon v. Wainwright established the right to have a lawyer even if you can not afford one.

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•Baker v. Carr established federal authority to reapportion voting districts.

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•Abington v. Schempp banned bible reading and other religious exercises in public schools.

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•Miranda v. Arizona stated the accused must be informed of right to lawyer and right not to testify against self.