1 © 2008 All Rights Reserved A TRAINING FOR THE METALWORKING INDUSTRIES MANUAL HANDLING OF...

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A TRAINING FOR THE METALWORKING INDUSTRIES

MANUAL HANDLING OF MANUAL HANDLING OF MATERIALSMATERIALS

Introduction

Risk management on manual handling

Hazards associated with manual handling

Common injuries & occupational diseases

Proper manual handling methodology

Use of personal protective equipment (PPE)

Job design to prevent injuries

Case study

Table of ContentsTable of Contents

Manual handling is a common activity in most

workplaces

It includes lifting, lowering, pulling, pushing, carrying,

moving, holding or restraining an object

Injuries and musculoskeletal disorders affect the

back, neck, shoulders, arms & hands

It can be prevented through a systemic approach of

identification, assessment and control of risks

associated with manual handling

IntroductionIntroduction

Occupational Diseases in SingaporeOccupational Diseases in Singapore

Source: Ministry of ManpowerSource: Ministry of Manpower

Risk Management on Manual HandlingRisk Management on Manual Handling

Required to manage risks under WSH (Risk Management) regulations

Assess the risk

Take all reasonably practical steps

Eliminate any risks

Step 1: Identification of hazard

Picture source: Picture source: http://www.safetyworld.com/images/101.gifhttp://www.safetyworld.com/images/101.gif

Step 2: Assess the risk

Dependent on severity of risk and likelihood of hazards occurring

severity X likelihood = risk level

Risk Level = Low, Moderate or High

Risk Management on Risk Management on Manual HandlingManual Handling

Severity

Likelihood

Moderate

Remote Low Medium

Occasional Low Medium High

Frequent Medium High High

Step 3: Select Measures to Control and Reduce Risk

Based on hierarchy of hazards control

1st – Remove the hazard

2nd – Guard the remaining hazards

3rd – Mitigate impact of hazard

HIERARCHY OF HAZARDS CONTROL

Hazards Associated with Manual Handling - Hazards Associated with Manual Handling - HeavyHeavy

Lifting over 25kg load can result in back injury

Picture source: http://www.masterlift.ie/images/HealthAndSaftey/HandS.jpgPicture source: http://www.masterlift.ie/images/HealthAndSaftey/HandS.jpg

Hazards Associated with Manual Handling - Hazards Associated with Manual Handling - HeavyHeavy

Hazards Associated with Manual Handling - Hazards Associated with Manual Handling - SharpSharp

Potential Cuts on the fingers

Picture source: http://www.whimsie.com/sheet%20metalPicture source: http://www.whimsie.com/sheet%20metal%20rolls.jpg%20rolls.jpg

Picture source : Picture source : http://www.offscreen.com/images/remote2.jpghttp://www.offscreen.com/images/remote2.jpg

Picture source : http://www.prab.comPicture source : http://www.prab.com

Hazards Associated with Manual Handling – Hazards Associated with Manual Handling – Odd shapesOdd shapes

Absence of grip to hold the load

Obstruction of walking view

Picture source: http://Picture source: http://www.fork-lift-www.fork-lift-trucks.infotrucks.info

Picture source: http://make-a-box.comPicture source: http://make-a-box.com

Hazards Associated with Manual Handling – Hazards Associated with Manual Handling – Toxic substancesToxic substances

Skin exposure to chemicals

Picture source: http://www.vacmagic.com/images/fixture%20macchining%20scene.jpgPicture source: http://www.vacmagic.com/images/fixture%20macchining%20scene.jpg

Picture source: Picture source: http://discountpowerparts.comhttp://discountpowerparts.com

Coolant

Lubricants

Hazards Associated with Manual Handling – Hazards Associated with Manual Handling – Toxic substancesToxic substances

Exposure to chemical dust, fumes & vapours

Picture source: http://www.airborncoatings.com/images/air3.gifPicture source: http://www.airborncoatings.com/images/air3.gifPicture source: http://www.railcamp.comPicture source: http://www.railcamp.com

Common Injuries From Manual HandlingCommon Injuries From Manual Handling

Neck Strain

Picture source: Picture source: http://www.abcbodybuilding.com/exercise2/neckspra.jpghttp://www.abcbodybuilding.com/exercise2/neckspra.jpg

Wrist Sprains

Picture source: Picture source: http://www.drfoot.co.uk/pictures/wrist.jpghttp://www.drfoot.co.uk/pictures/wrist.jpg

Back Sprains

Picture source: http://athleticscholarships.net/backPicture source: http://athleticscholarships.net/back%20pain.jpg%20pain.jpg

Shoulder pain

Picture source: http://www.gotosee.co.ukPicture source: http://www.gotosee.co.uk

Upper back pain

Picture source: Picture source: http://medicineworld.orghttp://medicineworld.org

Slips, trips and fall

Picture source: Picture source: http://www.greenbergmassarelli.com/Images/slip_fall.jpghttp://www.greenbergmassarelli.com/Images/slip_fall.jpg

Picture source: http://www.istockphoto.comPicture source: http://www.istockphoto.com

Picture source: http://www.thealmightyguru.com/Boffer/Images/FA-Picture source: http://www.thealmightyguru.com/Boffer/Images/FA-MinorCut.jpgMinorCut.jpg

Picture source : Picture source : http://krismarkel.com/eclaircie/photos/uncategorized/ouch.JPGhttp://krismarkel.com/eclaircie/photos/uncategorized/ouch.JPG

Health Hazards Resulting From Chemical Health Hazards Resulting From Chemical HandlingHandling

Skin dermatitis

Picture source: http://www.osh.govt.nzPicture source: http://www.osh.govt.nz

Skin dermatitis

Picture source: http://www.ascc.gov.auPicture source: http://www.ascc.gov.au

Occupational respiratory & lung diseases

Picture source: http://myweb.lsbu.ac.uk/dirt/museum/simon/68-776-gse15.jpgPicture source: http://myweb.lsbu.ac.uk/dirt/museum/simon/68-776-gse15.jpgPicture source: http://content.revolutionhealth.com/contentimages/images-Picture source: http://content.revolutionhealth.com/contentimages/images-image_popup-ww5r370.jpgimage_popup-ww5r370.jpg

Occupational eye diseases

Picture source: http://content.revolutionhealth.com/contentimages/images-image_popup-Picture source: http://content.revolutionhealth.com/contentimages/images-image_popup-r7_conjunctivitis.jpgr7_conjunctivitis.jpg

Proper Manual Handling - IndividualProper Manual Handling - Individual

Step 1: Hold the load firmly

Step 2: Keep the load close to you

Step 3: Lift the load by pushing up your leg

Step 4: Ensure your legs are stable before moving off

ALWAYS KEEP YOUR BACK STRAIGHT WHILE LIFTINGALWAYS KEEP YOUR BACK STRAIGHT WHILE LIFTING

Lifting aids

Source: CP 92 : 2002Source: CP 92 : 2002

Proper Manual Handling – Team Proper Manual Handling – Team

Team/buddy lifting

Picture source: Picture source: www.fork-lift-trucks.infowww.fork-lift-trucks.info

Proper Manual Handling – TeamProper Manual Handling – Team

Team/buddy lifting

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Selection of PPE for Manual HandlingSelection of PPE for Manual Handling

Are there any sharp or point edges?

Is it enough to prevent injuries or occupational diseases?

Does the PPE fit you correctly?

Does the PPE wear out easily?

Is it based on chemical properties of the substance?

Does it minimize contact with chemicals?

Is it easy to clean and maintain?

Use of PPE for Manual HandlingUse of PPE for Manual Handling

Safety boots

Protective gloves

Helmets

Working apron or overalls

Goggles or safety glasses

Face mask or respiratorsPicture source: http://www.osha.govPicture source: http://www.osha.gov

Picture source: http://www.veganline.com/safety-Picture source: http://www.veganline.com/safety-boot-big.jpgboot-big.jpg

Safety boots

Picture source: http://www.hse.gov.ukPicture source: http://www.hse.gov.uk

Protective gloves

Picture source: http://www.dkimages.comPicture source: http://www.dkimages.com

Picture source: Picture source: http://myweb.datahalland.se/w-15080/admin/picture/20050919154156.jpghttp://myweb.datahalland.se/w-15080/admin/picture/20050919154156.jpg

Helmets

Picture source: http://www.anzic-int.comPicture source: http://www.anzic-int.com

Working apron or safety overalls

Picture source: http://www.dashackoutdoors.comPicture source: http://www.dashackoutdoors.com

Picture source: Picture source: http://www.wintex.ca/english/Images/PPE026b.gifhttp://www.wintex.ca/english/Images/PPE026b.gif

Goggles or safety glasses

Picture source: http://www.hse.gov.ukPicture source: http://www.hse.gov.ukPicture source: http://teachertech.rice.eduPicture source: http://teachertech.rice.edu

Picture source: http://www.toolrage.comPicture source: http://www.toolrage.com

Face mask or respirator

Picture source: http://www.ammex.comPicture source: http://www.ammex.comPicture source: http://www.shingleberrysigns.comPicture source: http://www.shingleberrysigns.com

Job Designs to Prevent Manual Handling Job Designs to Prevent Manual Handling InjuriesInjuries

Team handling for heavy or odd shape loads

Breaks to reduce muscular fatigue

Handlers job rotation between heavy and light activities

Rearrange workplace to reduce twisting, stretching & stooping

Picture source : http://www.ilo.orgPicture source : http://www.ilo.org

Keep heavy loads around waist level

Use of mechanical handling aid

Package heavy materials into smaller container

Picture source: CP 92 : 2002Picture source: CP 92 : 2002Picture source: http://www.osha.govPicture source: http://www.osha.gov

Provide handles, hand grips or indents for loads

Loads to be free from dust, oil, corrosive deposits, sharp corners, jagged edges or rough surfaces

Picture source : http://www.powerwheel-usa.comPicture source : http://www.powerwheel-usa.comPicture source : http://www.saylorsfarm.comPicture source : http://www.saylorsfarm.comIndents &

Handles

Provide secondary containment for chemicals

Picture source : http://www.fuelproof.co.ukPicture source : http://www.fuelproof.co.ukPicture source : http://www.smithsofthedean.co.ukPicture source : http://www.smithsofthedean.co.uk

Peter injured his back while moving some large drums. He has previously suffered from back problems but felt that it was under control. His doctor had advised him not to lift anything above 20 kg but he had not passed this information to his boss.

The injury was serious enough to land Peter in the hospital. Subsequently Peter was diagnosed with a torn disk. Peter admitted the drums were heavy, but wanted to have the job done.

What should Peter have done?

Case StudyCase Study

The Case of Peter

Picture source : http://education.qld.gov.au/health/injury/casestudy.htmlPicture source : http://education.qld.gov.au/health/injury/casestudy.html

Summary of Key PointsSummary of Key Points

Hazards from manual handling

Common injuries and occupational diseases

Proper manual handling methods

Use of PPE

Job designs to prevent manual handling injuries

Musculoskeletal injuries Musculoskeletal injuries and Occupational diseases and Occupational diseases

is preventableis preventable

Be proactive: it is up to Be proactive: it is up to US to prevent itUS to prevent it

Thank YouThank You

1. CP 92: 2002 Code of Practice for Manual Handling

2. Ministry of Manpower – Guidelines for Manual Handling

3. SS 437 : 1999 Part 2 : Specification for personal eye-protectors part 2 : selection, use and maintenance

4. SS 513 : 2005 Part 1 : Personal protective equipment – footwear. Part 1: Safety footwear

5. CP 74 : 1998 Selection, use and maintenance of respiratory protection devices

References:References:

Appendix 1Appendix 1

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