Post on 29-Jan-2016
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Abby Swaine, US EPA New EnglandAbby Swaine, US EPA New EnglandTransportation Border Working GroupTransportation Border Working Group
April 14, 2010April 14, 2010
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GHG Emissions by Freight Mode
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50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
1990 1995 2000 2005
GH
G E
mis
sio
ns (
Tg
CO
2 e
qu
iv.)
Trucking
Water
Rail
Pipeline
Air
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Freight Sector Diesel Emissions
NOx(6.3 million tons)
PM 2.5(305,000 tons)
ports4%
school bus1%transit
1%
agriculture 8%
construction 11%
non-port marine 13%
other nonroad4%
other highway3%
transit0%
school bus2%
other highway3%
ports5%
other nonroad9%
non-port marine9%
agriculture 19%
construction 21%
Freight
56%
Freight
32%
Mobile Source Diesel Emissions Inventory by Sector (2004)
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Cars and Passenger Trucks (2009) Gasoline sulfur control 77-95% lower emissions
Heavy-Duty Trucks and Buses (2010) Diesel sulfur control (15 ppm maximum, beginning in 2006) 90% lower emissions
Nonroad Diesel Engines and Equipment (2015) Diesel sulfur control (15 ppm max, beginning in 2010) 90-95% lower emissions
Locomotive and Marine Diesel Standards (2017) Marine diesel sulfur control (15 ppm maximum) in 2012 Emission Control Areas 80-90% lower emissions
Regulations: Cleaner Fuels & Vehicles
HC, NOx(g/bhp-hr*)
PM(g/bhp-hr)
1984 1991 1994 1998 2004 20070
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HC
NOX
PM
EPA Standards for New Trucks & Buses
* Grams per brake horsepower hour
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Ozone Concentrations along the Canada–U.S. Border
U.S. & Canada ECA
Canada
United States (48 states)
Mexico
Saint-Pierre& Miquelon
Hawaii (U.S.)
Alaska (U.S.)
Greenland(Denmark)
160° 140° 120° 100° 80° 60°
20°
30°
40°
50°
60°
70°
Bahamas
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The SmartWay Challenge
• How to maximize efficiency within each mode & in mode choice, to reduce emissions by saving fuel?
• SmartWay Transport Partnership launched Feb 2004 with ATA, top carriers & shippers.
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The Dynamics
Carriers:• Save fuel & money• Attain preferred
shipper status• Get recognition• Improve public image
EPA:• Reduce emissions• Improve energy
security• Bring agencies &
industry togetherShippers:• Get better data on operations• Understand options for increasing efficiency• Shrink carbon foot print• Get recognition
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The Results So Far• Over 2,600 Partners, representing over
• 10% of trucks• 30% of miles• 32% of fuel
• To date, carriers & shippers have saved 1.5b gal fuel, 16m mt CO2, 217k mt NOx, 12k mt PM.
• Are on track for 2010 to save (yearly):• 622 million gallons of diesel fuel• Almost 7 million tons of CO2• Over $2 billion in fuel and maintenance costs
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• Benchmarking/tracking models• Partner support• Ratings, awards, brand, publicity• Test & verify technology• Electrified truck stop network• Financing programs & grants• Certified SmartWay Trucks & Trailers• SmartWay Supply Chain: international,
multimodal, level playing field
What does EPA do for SmartWay?
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Financing
• EPA nationwide programs: $21 million capital for upgrading, replacing trucks & trailers
• Region-specific projects• State-specific projects• SmartWay Finance Center• DOE too:
• $22m to Cascade Sierra Solutions for mobile & stationary idle reduction
• $115m to 3 OEMs to develop “SuperTruck”
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How Partners Participate• www.epa.gov/smartway/transport/become-partner/join.htm
• Analyze operations using model• Sign partner agreement• Send model and agreement to SmartWay• With assigned PAM, work out any kinks in model• Choose strategies & implement• Report progress yearly using model• Qualify for “partner” mark
• Carriers: medium CO2 + NOx + PM efficiency• Shippers: 50%+ freight shipped with medium-efficiency carriers
• Strive to improve score
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What Shippers Do• Ship more freight with SmartWay Carrier
Partners• Model imports carrier scores
• Intermodal and multi-modal shipping• Improved scheduling & routing• Full truck loads• Idle reduction at docks• Driver comfort stations• Warehouse improvements• Electric forklifts• Light fleet efficiencies
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NE Shipper Partner Success• Increased freight tons shipped by SWT carriers
14% → 100% in about 18 months.• Using 100% rail for shipments to Pacific Northwest.
Transit times the same as truck.• Overseas shipments consolidated with others’.• Consolidated loads, increased order lead times &
minimums, rerouted shipments→ 15 % ↓ empty miles.
• Reduced pallets/load, required longer trailers & eliminated LTLs → 13% ↓ in truck loads shipped.
• Reduced CO2 40%/yr & $2.5m in fuel over 2 years.• In NE, use SmartWay & RydeGreen trucks.
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What Carriers Do• Idle reduction—mobile, stationary• Speed control• Driver training & incentives• Improved aerodynamics• Advanced tire technology• Advanced lubricants• Advanced power train technologies• Improved freight logistics• Weight reduction• Intermodal and multi-modal alternatives• Renewable fuels, hybrid technology
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SmartWay Tractors and Trailers
10-20% efficiency gain through 2007+ engine, idle reduction, low rolling resistance tires, and aerodynamic equipment
Daimler Navistar Kenworth Mack Peterbilt Volvo Great Dane Hyundai Manac Stoughton Trailmobile Utility Trailer Wabash Vanguard
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We’re on a Roll…
• Carriers saving fuel• Shippers hiring fuel-efficient carriers• Both improving logistics• Both using more rail• New technology blossoming• Companies clamoring to join• Half of all states have anti-idle laws• DOT & EPA developing new MHDV fuel
economy standardsWhat more could we ask for?? (other than $7 diesel)
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SmartWay Supply Chain: the NEXT GENERATION
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SmartWay 2.0 Architecture
Shippers
SmartWayGlobal
Database
Truck Rail AircraftMarine
Highways
Logistics Software
Research/Consultants
Ocean Going Vessels Logistics
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SmartWay 2.0 Specifics
• More truck carrier distinctions by type:• Operation/duty, engine/body, trailer…
• More precise performance data.• Finer-grained rating system.• Strategies for marine, air, rail, barge similar to
truck: engine & body technologies, fuel type, carrier operations, shipper operations.
• Some 3rd party auditing.• Carriers converted Fall 2009; shipper model
launch imminent.
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International SmartWay Network
• Canada: FleetSmart• International Summit December 2008 at U of Michigan• Countries working on SmartWay sister programs:
• Belgium, France, Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Australia, New Zealand, Mexico, India, Japan
• EU to launch SmartWay platform• Commission for Environmental Cooperation: use
SmartWay for NA trade corridor• China!
• Harmonize supply chain GHG accounting methods, share data
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Domestic SmartWay Collaboration
• DOT (MARAD): America’s Marine Highways; Ship Operations Cooperative Program; 2.0 for marine.
• DOT (FHWA): Office of Freight Planning (“Talking Freight”) & Office of Freight Management; EPA/DOT/HUD Livability Initiative; I-95 Corridor Coalition.
• DOE: $ for Alt Fuel and Idle Reduction (mobile, stationary) technology & infrastructure; Clean Cities Coalitions.
• Industry: ATA, AAR, CSCMP,CRT…
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Abby Swaine
New England Coordinator
617-918-1841
swaine.abby@epa.gov
www.epa.gov/smartway
www.epa.gov/smartway/documents/2009awards.pdf