Post on 01-Jan-2016
transcript
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American Transmission Company LLCThe Energy Access Company
Generation Customer Meeting
May 18, 2001 ATC HeadquartersWaukesha, Wisconsin
Agenda9:00 a.m. Welcome Jeff Rauh, Manager of Customer and
Regulatory Relations
9:15 a.m. Cost Allocation Policy and Teresa Mogensen, Director of Interconnection Overview Planning
9:45 a.m. Interconnection Study Process Dave Cullum, Manager of Stability
& Special Studies
11:00 a.m. Regulatory and Siting Processes Pete Holtz, Siting Project Manager
Steve Leovy, Public Service Commission of Wisconsin
11:45 a.m. Lunch
12:45 p.m. Interconnection Agreement • Operations Don Morrow, Director of Operations• Engineering & Construction Ken Copp, Director Engineering,
Construction and Maintenance • Legal Walt Woelfle, Vice President Legal• Finance Dan Doyle, Vice President & CFO
3:00 p.m. Transmission Service Requests Dale Burmester, Manager of Transmission Service
3:15 p.m. MISO/RTO Developments Teresa Mogensen
3:45 p.m. Wrap-Up and Closing Teresa Mogensen
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Welcome and Introduction
Jeff Rauh Manager Customer and Regulatory Relations
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ATC Quick Facts
• 7 IOUs, 7 municipals and 4 cooperatives divesting transmission assets, 50 kV and above and associated land rights, into ATC
• ATC owns over 7,500 miles of transmission lines with an approximate book value of $525 million
• Construction plans total $80 to $100 million per year in the next four years
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The ATC System Footprint(Service Areas of Asset Contributors)
De Pere Office
Waukesha Headquarters
Cottage Grove System Operating Center
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ATC Contributors/Investors
• Adams-Columbia Coop (WI)• Algoma (WI)• Alliant/WPL (WI)*• Alliant/South Beloit (IL)*• Badger Power (WI)• Central Wisconsin Coop (WI)• Cloverland Coop (MI)• Edison Sault (MI)*• Kaukauna (WI)• Manitowoc (WI)• Marshfield (WI)• Menasha (WI)• MG&E (WI)*
• Oconto Falls (WI)• Plymouth (WI)• Reedsburg (WI)• Rock County Coop (WI)• Sheboygan Falls (WI)• Sturgeon Bay (WI)• Sun Prairie (WI)• Upper Peninsula Power Co (MI)• Wisconsin Electric (WI & MI)*• Wisconsin Rapids (WI)• Wisconsin Public Power Inc. (WI)*• Wisconsin Public Service (WI &
MI)*
* Contributions closed 1/1/01. Other contributions expected to close by 6/30/01.
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Directors• José Delgado, CEO American Transmission CompanyIndependent Directors:• Anthony Earl, attorney and former Wisconsin governor, Milwaukee• Agustin Ramirez, CEO Husco International, Waukesha, WI• William Verrette, CEO Champion Inc., Iron Mountain, MI• Stephen Yanisch, Managing Director, Dain Rauscher Inc., MinneapolisRepresentative Directors:• David Porter, Wisconsin Electric• Eliot Protsch, Alliant Energy • Pat Schrickel, Wisconsin Public Service• Roy Thilly, Wisconsin Public Power Inc.• Mark Williamson, Madison Gas and Electric
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Governance
• One director, one vote
• Transition to traditional stock-held corporation with owner-elected board after three years
• Independent operations from Day One
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Areas of Focus
• Operate Well
• Build Necessary Transmission Infrastructure
• Create Transmission Service Business
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Generation Interconnection Cost Allocation Policy
Teresa Mogensen Director of Transmission Planning and Service
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ATC Objectives
• Strengthen ATC transmission network
• Improve access of ATC customers to competitive energy market– Additional generation interconnections– Impacts on import capability
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Policy
• Include the costs of transmission network facilities associated with generation interconnections in the network costs of the ATC system
• Subject to tests:– Network facilities– Reasonableness – Eligibility
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Network Facilities
• Facilities must carry network flow and be judged beneficial to network
• Radial generation leads to network interconnection point are not included
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Example: Interconnecting to an ATC Line
X SUB C
relay
SUBB
relay
SUBA
SUBD
X
Stability
? Miles
____ Interconnection Facilities (new facilities necessary to interconnect generation)____ Required Upgrades (breakers, system protection and control) resulting from short circuit and stability studies____ Subset of Required Upgrades – line addition due to stability____ Optional Upgrades (thermal and associated upgrade)____ Existing Facilities
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Example: Interconnecting to an ATC Substation
____ Interconnection Facilities (new facilities necessary to interconnect generation)____ Required Upgrades (breakers, system protection and control) resulting from short circuit and stability studies____ Subset of Required Upgrades – line addition due to stability____ Optional Upgrades (thermal and associated upgrade)____ Existing Facilities
Line 3
Line 4 Line 5
Line 1Line 2
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Reasonableness Tests
• ATC will assess factors including, but not limited to:– Distance from generator to existing ATC
system– Application of general least cost planning
principles– Point-to-point revenue to annual revenue
requirement comparison
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Eligibility Requirements
• Financial screening of generating firm
• Guarantee to cover ATC costs expended if project fails or does not proceed as planned
• Executed interconnection agreement
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Policy Subject to Change
• Policy may be changed at some time in the future as generation becomes more plentiful, system configuration changes, RTO congestion management systems are implemented or other relevant conditions occur.
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Overview of Generator Interconnection Process
Teresa Mogensen
Director of Transmission Planning and Service
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Multiple Processes Leading to Licensing
• Interconnection Study Process is the most visible; however, it is not the only process to consider
• In order to be able to produce a regulatory filing after the formed study process is complete, there are additional associated processes to follow
• Some steps can run in parallel; some must be done in a particular order
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Multiple Processes
• Planning Interconnection Studies
• Detailed Design & Cost Estimating
• Interconnection Agreement
• Regulatory
• Siting
• Transmission Service
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Planning Interconnection Studies
• Determines impact of proposed new generation or modifications to existing generation on transmission system
• Identifies and classifies necessary facilities– Interconnection facilities– Required system upgrades– Optional system upgrades
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Detailed Design and Cost Estimating
• Standards and Specifications
• Construction Plans
• Design Basis Manual for Project
• Details needed for interconnection agreement and regulatory application
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Interconnection Agreement
• Formalization of relationships and responsibilities– Physical interconnection details– Construction schedules– Ongoing operations– Legal obligations and responsibilities– Financial commitments and qualifications
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Regulatory
• Application for generation requires associated application for transmission
• Specific timelines and milestones– Notice and information – Public meetings– Filing steps
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Siting
• Hand-in-hand with regulatory
• Constructablity assessment
• Work with public to find the most acceptable routes – Public planning process– Inform and involve local officials and
government representatives
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Transmission Service
• Separate process/request/queue than for Interconnection Service
• Interconnection Service– Provides rights to physically interconnect to
transmission system– No rights to move power
• Transmission Service– “Delivery Service”– Provides rights to move power
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Working Together• ATC wants to facilitate successful projects
and relationships with our customers
• Resolution of backlog is underway
• Keep us involved and informed as you initiate and proceed with your project
• We want to work together with you for most efficient and effective use of our mutual resources!
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Interconnection Study Process
Dave Cullum Manager of Stability and Special Studies
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Stability & Special Studies
• Current Staff:– Steve Feak, Senior Engineer, since Day 1– Bob Krueger, Engineer, since April 30th
• Future additions:– Mike Marz, Senior Engineer, May 21st
– Prabhu Gnanam, Engineer, mid-June– One opening still remains
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Contact Information:
• David Cullum– Voice: (608) 877-7608– Fax: (608) 877-7641– Pager: (608) 681-2181– Email: dcullum@atcllc.com– Director: Teresa Mogensen (262) 506-6860
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Where Can I Find Information on Generator Interconnections?
• Request process is posted on the OASIS
• Easiest way to get to this information (including the public queue)– Go to http://www.atcllc.com/– Click on “Interconnections”– Click on “Generator Interconnections”
• Does not require special access permission
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The “Queue”
• Ordered list of all valid generator interconnection requests received by ATC
• Queue order is determined by date and time ATC receives the request
• Two versions of the queue:– Confidential, internal – customer’s name and
exact siting location– Public – general info, posted to the OASIS
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The Public “Queue”
Queue In-Service Queue Location Size IC Voltage StatusPosition Date Date State County (kV) ICS
001 2003 5/11/99 0:00 WI Kenosha 1100 MW CC 345 Complete001.1 2003 10/21/99 0:00 WI Manitowoc 99 MW 138 In-Progress002 2003 11/1/99 0:00 WI Ozaukee 500/1000 MW 138 Interim Report003 2002 12/27/99 0:00 WI Waukesha 375 MW 345/230/138 Interim Report
ATCLLC Generator Interconnection Request Queue
Queue position is determined by the date the request is received
Specifics of the request that are public:• Estimated In-Service Date• Location (State and County)• MW Size and Interconnection Voltage
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The Public “Queue”
• Study status is indicated in the last column• Studies listed as:
– “Complete” = final report has been issued– “Interim Report” = a draft report has been
issued on some portion of the analysis
• Any customer may request a copy of these reports
• Reports are written to try to preserve the identity of the customer
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Who Must Make a Request?
• Any new generation wanting to connect to ATC facilities
• Any power uprate of existing generation connected to ATC facilities
• Customers connecting to a distribution system should make a request to the corresponding Distribution Company
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Making the Request“How to Get in the Queue”
• Download the Generator Interconnection Request form from the OASIS– Available as a PDF or Excel file
• Customer must fill in all of the information except those items listed as optional
• If all information is not filled in, not a valid request
• Not a request for transmission service
Request FormGENERATOR INTERCONNECTION REQUEST
INSTRUCTIONS:
1. Request must be completed in its entirety (except for optional f ields) to be considered a completed request.
2. Queue date w ill be assigned w hen the completed, signed request is received at American Transmission Co.
3. The request can be submitted either of the follow ing w ays:
a. Fax to: American Transmission Co., Attn: David Cullum at (608) 877-7641. The signed, original request also needs to be
received by Mr. Cullum w ithin 10 calendar days, at the address below , to retain queue position.
b. Mail to: American Transmission Co., Attn: David Cullum, 2489 Rinden Rd., Cottage Grove, WI 53527-9598
Requester Name Contact Name (if different than Requester)
Telephone No. Telephone No.
E-mail Address (optional) E-mail Address (optional)
Requester's Signature
Company's Official Name
Street Address
City State Zip
REQUESTER INFORMATION
Location (e.g., street address, substation, other specific geographic identification)
Information for boxes with shaded titles below will be posted to ATC's OASIS on the Internet
State County Interconnection Voltage Level Total Installed Capacity (MW)
Units/Capacity Anticipated In-Service Date of Generation Facility
Other Description or Comments (optional)
GENERATOR INTERCONNECTION INFORMATION
No. of Units to be Installed Capacity of Each Unit (MVA)
Request Form
Note: Shaded Boxes are posted on the OASIS
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Submitting the Request
• How can you submit the form:– Fax to phone number on the form– Delivery to address on the form
• Receipt of request establishes queue position• Customer must deliver the original, signed form to
address on form for the request to be valid, so– If initially faxed, the original form must be received
within 10 calendar days of the fax transmittal to retain queue position
– If not received within 10 calendar days, receipt of original form will establish a new queue date
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What Will ATC Do With Request?
• Add the request information to the queue
• Post the revised public queue within 2 business days
• Confirm receipt of original form, when received, with customer and communicate queue position
• Begin preparing Study Agreement
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Before the “Study”
• Customer needs to execute a Generator Interconnection Study Agreement
• Generic version of agreement is available on the OASIS
• ATC will tender the agreement within 30 calendar days of the request
• Customer has 15 days to execute
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The Study Agreement
• States what the deliverables are:– Identification of three types facilities related to
the requested service• Interconnection Facilities – equipment needed to
make the physical connection
• Required System Upgrades – equipment needed to resolve stability or short circuit “problems”
• Optional System Upgrades – essentially equipment required due to thermal overloads
– Cost estimate for these facilities
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The Study Agreement
• States the cost estimate to perform the study and the time frame expected for completion of the study
• ATC may revise the cost estimate and time frame as the study progresses
• Customer may cancel study at any time• ATC may only charge actual cost of the
study incurred up to completion or cancellation
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The Study Agreement
• What does the customer need to supply?– One-line of the proposed interconnection to the
transmission system, including a substation diagram showing bus configuration with breaker positions
– Generator machine and step-up transformer data plus exciter and governor models
• Changes to this information may require a re-evaluation of the request
• Customer then submits the executed agreement
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The Study Agreement – Data
• Example one-line
Existing345kV Line XYZ
ProposedFacility
Unit1
ExistingSub B
ExistingSub A
300/400/500 MVA%Z = 10% on OA
475 MVA
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Changes to a Request
• Once a request is made, certain changes will require the customer to submit a new request for interconnection:– Change in generator’s location if it results in a
different connection configuration– Earlier in-service date– Significant change in generator’s output –
ATC’s engineering judgment
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The “Study”
• Four types of analysis may be required:– Stability– Short circuit– Thermal– Voltage (not typically required)
• Data provided is critical for the proper evaluation of interconnection request
• Not a Transmission Service Request study
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The “Study” – Step 1 – Setup
• Development of ATC one-line from customer’s submittal
• ATC identifiesstudy scenarios
• Identification ofthe InterconnectionFacilities can begin– Equipment in black
1
PLEASANTPRAIRIE
ZION
BAIN
LIBERTYVILLEBLUE
LIBERTYVILLERED
NORTHBROOKRED
NORTHBROOKBLUE
L9922
L612
L612
L9922L2221
L631
L641
L611
ALBERSKENOSHA KK64151
SPRINGVALLEYKK64141
IC001
2C
S
C S
C S
2
1
KK64143
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The “Study” – Step 2 – Stability
• Stability Analysis– Transient and Dynamic Stability Examined
• The system is analyzed with the addition of:– The proposed generation
– Any competing request earlier in the queue
– Transmission projects with internal approval but do not require a CPCN or acquisition of significant ROW
• Output of new units is delivered in the reverse of the CBM directions (75% to CE, 25% to MAPP)
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The “Study” – Step 2 – Stability
• Determine Critical Clearing Time (CCT) for– 3 Phase fault with system intact
– 3 Phase fault with prior outage of one element
• CCT is the longest time the fault can be applied to the system before unit instability occurs
• CCT must be at least 1 cycle longer than the total breaker clearing time to be acceptable– Applies to both the primary and backup clearing
scenarios
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The “Study” – Step 2 – Stability
• If find instability, what can be proposed?– Need for high speed circuit breakers and relaying (e.g.,
2 cycle breaker operating time)
– Direct tripping of unit(s)
– Operating restrictions (e.g., no operation below 50% system peak load)
– Transmission line or transformer additions/changes
• Equipment identified in Stability Analysis falls into Required System Upgrades
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The “Study” – Step 3 – Report
• Provide an interim report on the findings from the Stability Analysis
• Interim report will include– Interconnection Facilities identified– Required System Upgrades identified– Rough cost estimates of the above equipment– Operating restrictions identified
• Notation made on OASIS so other customers may request a copy of this report
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The “Study” – Step 4
• Two analyses in parallel plus refinement of the initial cost estimates– Short circuit study– Thermal study – not related to transmission
service request– Engineering revises the cost estimates for
Interconnection Facilities and Required System Upgrades identified in Step 2
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The “Study” – Short Circuit
• The system is analyzed with the following components:– Same system as Stability Analysis plus– Required System Upgrades from Stability
• Primarily an issue of circuit breaker overduty – examine before and after
• Any equipment identified is listed as a Required System Upgrade
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The “Study” – Thermal
• The system is analyzed with the following components:– Same system as Stability Analysis plus– Required System Upgrades from Stability
• Output of new unit is delivered to increasing load within the ATC system
• Units in surrounding area are set to maximum output to stress local system
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The “Study” – Thermal
• Only identify transmission elements with a distribution factor 3%– That is, at least 3% of the output of the unit
must flow on that particular element– Consistent with MAIN methodology for
transmission service requests
• Any upgrades identified are Optional System Upgrades
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The “Study” – Step 5
• Short Circuit analysis is rerun:– Same system as initial Short Circuit plus– Optional System Upgrades
• Any equipment identified now is listed as an Optional System Upgrade
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The “Study” – Step 5
• Stability Analysis may need to be rerun depending on Optional System Upgrades identified
• If Stability Analysis must be rerun, more Optional System Upgrades may be identified
• Basic message – The study is often an iterative process
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The “Study” – Step 6 – Final
• Conceptual Design is created showing various equipment additions
• Engineering produces final cost estimates:– Interconnection Facilities– Required System Upgrades– Optional System Upgrades
• First two categories of equipment must be built for interconnection to occur
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Final Report
• Final Report is issued to customer following notation on the OASIS that the study is complete
• Other customers may request a copy of the report issued– Good way to find out issues for a particular
area of interest
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Final Report
• What will the final report contain?– Summary report of the various analyses– Sub reports as attachments for each analysis
• Important points:– If generator data changes as project moves
ahead, a re-examination of site may be required– Any operating restrictions will be revisited by
ATC as network additions occur
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Now What?
• Final Report is delivered to internal team
• Hand-off occurs to Interconnection Agreement Process
• Transmission Service Request, if any submitted, will be studied
• Billing will occur
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Consultants
• ATC continues to review using consultants to perform studies– Consultant will be paid for by customer– Consultant will coordinate with ATC– Consultant will report results to ATC and ATC
will then communicate results using previously described process after posting note on OASIS
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Helpful Hints
• Interconnection Request Transmission Service Request
• Make a request that covers the possible unit configurations (e.g., if up to 5 units, then request a study with those increments)– ATC will determine if the request should be split into
different studies and will communicate that to customer
– Make separate requests if considering multiple unit types (e.g., GE 7FAs vs. GE 7FBs)
– Still need to supply one-line and data for each scenario
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Helpful Hints
• If siting in Wisconsin, go to the Public Service Commission (PSCW) website:– http://www.psc.state.wi.us/default.htm– OASIS has links to the following PSCW documents:
• Requirements for Power Plant and Power Line Development• Electric Power Plants: Approval Process • Construction and Environmental Information Overviews
• If siting in Michigan, visit Michigan Public Service Commission (MPSC) website:– http://www.cis.state.mi.us/mpsc/electric/
• Above links available on the OASIS
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Helpful Hints
• For Wisconsin, Alternate Sites for CPCN:– PSCW requires at least one alternate site– Submit one request to ATC for each of the sites
you intend to submit to the PSCW– ATC will determine if more than one study is
required– Key issue: electrical equivalence for each part
of analysis
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Helpful Hints
• Customers can request study criteria, methodology and base cases– Allows customer to use a consultant to pre-
screen sites– Provides a common basis to understand the
analysis ATC performs– Base cases will not include generation requests
in the queue – customer will need to determine what to include from publicly available info
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Final Comments
• Desire feedback from the customer on the study process. ATC wants to know:– What worked and what didn’t– What information was hard to find– What could have been done differently– What information was not clearly
communicated– Anything else you think we need to know
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The Regulatory and Siting Processes
Pete Holtz Manager - Siting
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Interaction With Wisconsin State Agencies
• CPCN required for power plants >100 mw and for associated transmission lines
• Generation and transmission components should be filed as a single joint application
• WDNR must issue construction and operating permits
• WDNR air emissions permits required prior to CPCN
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Project Approval Process
• DNR Engineering Plan – 60 days prior to CPCN application
• Public Information Meetings – 30-60 days prior to CPCN application
• PSCW Completeness determination – 30 days
• Deadline on order issuance – 180 days from completeness determination
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Regulatory Summary
• Contact the PSCW and WDNR and ATC early in a project’s siting process
• Establish relationship with agencies and with ATC
• Learn how the project approval process works
• ATC goal is to work with you to meet regulatory requirements of the project
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Goal of Siting Process
• Connect Point A with Point B
• Weigh multiple factors
• Balance the Technical with the Feasible
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Siting Realities
• Takes more time and are more difficult• Difficult to obtain 100% acceptance• Changing public attitudes• Desire for more control and choices• Media coverage• Easy to organize and obtain information• Political responsiveness
»
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Success Includes Recognition
• Each Project is unique
• Involve of local officials early in the process
• Involve public in the process in a structured manner
• Continuous communication to all parties
• Need for flexibility
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Siting - Coordination
• Internal: Real Estate, Engineering, Environmental, Planning, Construction, Communications and Regulatory areas
• External: Public, Government Officials (at all levels), Media, Key Organizations and other identified Stakeholders
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Public Involvement
• Purpose is to provide information, obtain information, respond to concerns and listen
• Proactive• Early in the project timeline – prior to
formal filings• Involve Public, Government Officials at all
levels, key stakeholders, regulators• Many ways to be involved in the planning
process
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Transmission Service Requests (TSRs)
Dale Burmester Manager Transmission Services
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Transmission Service Requests (TSRs)
• TSR is required before you can “move” any MWs• All TSRs are made via the OASIS• ATC OASIS node is located at:
oasis.maininc.org/OASIS/ATC• TradeWave certificate is required to make requests
and query offerings, but not to view information• Mid-America Interconnected Network (MAIN)
operates the OASIS node, calculates transfer capability and posts ATC/TTC and offerings
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TSR Tips and Helpful Hints
• Point-to-point Transmission Service (PTS) is used to move power off the ATC transmission system
• Network Transmission Service (NTS) is used to move power to ATC network customer load– NTS must be requested by the network customer– To prevent “hoarding”, there are special rules for NTS
• ATC OASIS Business Practices & Policies:oasis.maininc.org/documents/ATC/practices.html– Converting POD (also POR, source, and /or sink)– Rollover rights
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TSR Expectations
• Requests beyond 13 month posting horizon: 60 days or longer for “System Impact Study” and/or “Facility Study”– Special evaluation is required, since there are no MAIN
studies available– At this time, typical study completion dates are projected
to be within 60 days.• This can and will change if/when the queue gets larger
– TSR study process begins after Generator Interconnection Study is complete
• “Optional” upgrades from GIS will likely become required to grant the TSR
– All TSRs need to be processed in queue order
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Recent MISO/RTO Developments
Teresa Mogensen Director of Transmission Planning and Service
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Acronyms
• MISO: Midwest Independent System Operator
• ARTO: Alliance Regional Transmission Organization
• IRCA: Inter RTO Coordination Agreement
85
Midwestern RTO Territories
86
IRCA History
• FERC goal for RTO development was to minimize border issues and ultimately create a seamless market
• Illinois companies petitioned FERC to leave MISO and join ARTO
• With Illinois companies’ departure, resultant Midwestern RTO territories are less than cohesive
87
IRCA History
• Settlement negotiations between MISO and ARTO were ordered by FERC to address seams issues and ongoing relationships
• Goal was to develop a “super region” such that the two RTOs would look like one to market participants
– RTOs decided to work toward common rate and procedures
• Result was Inter RTO Coordination Agreement between MISO and ARTO
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IRCA
• 22 issue areas are to be addressed
• Plans to address each area must be negotiated between MISO and ARTO and submitted to FERC for approval
• Teams of MISO representatives, MISO TO representatives and Alliance representatives are working on each area
• Most of the resulting processes must be up and running by end of 2001
89
Joint Generation Interconnection Agreement
• IRCA Article 9 mandates development of a “common” interconnection agreement and procedures
• Developing interpretation of “common” is “same base principles” rather than “identical”
• Allows for differences in business and ownership structures between ARTO and MISO
90
Existing IAs vs. New Ones
• If generator had a recently negotiated agreement with an independent transmission company (i.e. ATC) we are working towards being able to “grandfather” the agreement with ARTO/MISO– Plus execute a “bridge agreement” to recognize ISO
operating authority
• If generator does not have such an agreement reflecting “today’s world”, a new one will need to be negotiated
91
Common IA Development –Key Dates
• Updated draft to be issued June 1
• Joint MISO/ARTO Stakeholder meeting in Chicago June 7 thru June 8
• Final version to be issued June 29
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Opportunities for Input
• Watch web sites for announcements of ISO stakeholder meetings or comment opportunities:– http://www.midwestiso.com/– http://www.atcllc.com/– http://www.alliancerto.com
• Provide your input to ATC or RTO staffs
93
Generation Interconnection – Operating Issues
Don Morrow
Director of System Operations
94
Operating Issues
• Redispatch
• Emergencies
• Data Collection and Communications
• Metering
• Operational Control
• Maintenance Scheduling Process
• Blackstart
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Redispatch
• What is Redispatch? Generation that needs to be adjusted to
ensure the reliable operation of the transmission system.
• ATC will redispatch to preserve Network Transmission Service (Attachment K to ATC’s OATT)
96
Redispatch - cont
• Section 3.6a of GTIA establishes the right of ATC to call on a Generator for Redispatch to maintain Network Security
• Section 3.6b of GTIA establishes compensation as the incremental cost incurred to perform the redispatch
97
Emergencies
• Imminent threat to life or significant threat to health, property or the environment
• ATC has right to reduce output or curtail under an emergency
• Generator has right to operate inter-connection facilities under an emergency
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Data Collection
• Important for the safe and reliable operation of the Transmission System
• Instantaneous MW, MVAR, voltage and current
• Device status such as breakers, MOD, etc.
99
Data - cont
• Generator responsible for the collection and dissemination to the ATC
• GTIA allows for this to come from Distributed Control Area Operator
100
Communications
• Generator to provide:
Voice communications with ATC system operators
RTU and data communications of mutually acceptable bandwidth to collect the data from the field
101
Communications - Cont
• Data may be distributed to ATC by ICCP or other industry standard protocol
• Completed before operation of Generator
102
Metering
• Generator owns, operates, tests and maintains Revenue Quality Metering System
• Bi-directional Real and Reactive Power
• ATC has rights to request meter tests
103
Operational Control
____ Interconnection Facilities (new facilities necessary to interconnect generation)____ Required Upgrades (breakers, system protection and control) resulting from short circuit and stability studies____ Subset of Required Upgrades – line addition due to stability____ Optional Upgrades (thermal and associated upgrade)____ Existing Facilities
Line 3
Line 4 Line 5
Line 1Line 2
104
Operational Control - Cont
• ATC needs to have operational control over switch regardless of ownership
• Concern is something connecting to system without ATC being aware of it
105
Operational Control - Cont
• Generator needs to communicate anyway to ensure protection of its equipment
• ATC needs to agree to opening and closing the switch
• How to ensure? ATC operate? Tag in ATC name? Discuss
106
Maintenance Process
• Mutually agreeable maintenance scheduling
• Party doing schedule to use good faith to find a mutually acceptable time period
• ATC concern is transmission system reliability
107
Maintenance - Cont
• Generator to give a rolling 24 month outlook for planned outages
• ATC has one month to review and work out alternatives w/ generator if necessary
• Applies to units10 MWs or greater and interconnection facilities
108
Maintenance - Cont
• Changes allowed if mutually agreed
• Finalization of maintenance schedules is by mutual agreement.
• If can’t be agreed upon, ATC has right to set schedule if it feels reliability is in jeopardy. ADR is backstop.
109
Black Start
• No requirement for black start in GTIA
• Essentially a Network Resource issue since Black Start Capability is addressed in the Network Operating Agreement
• ATC needs to ensure sufficient capability to restart the grid.
111
Generation Interconnection ATC Engineering Role
Ken Copp
Director of Engineering
112
ATC Engineering
• Output of Planning Study Phase:– Identifies what has to be built to Interconnect – Concept for Design with Cost Estimate– Project Manager assigned to follow project
• Engineering Phase: – Kicks off Interconnection Agreement Process – Starts Preliminary Engineering Process
• Starts Design Summary Document (part of IA)
113
Design Summary Document, DSD
• The DSD is a Scope Summary Document Describing the Facilities to be Built for Interconnection i.e. :
– One Line(s) Station and Line– T-line route(s) and type of construction – Stations location and layout
114
Typical Interconnecting Facilities
X SUB C
relay
SUBB
relay
SUBA
SUBD
X
Stability
? Miles
____ Interconnection Facilities (new facilities necessary to interconnect generation)____ Required Upgrades (breakers, system protection and control) resulting from short circuit and stability studies____ Subset of Required Upgrades – line addition due to stability____ Optional Upgrades (thermal and associated upgrade)____ Existing Facilities
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Design Summary Document, DSD
• All Facilities should Comply with ATC Design Standards Criteria for:
– Stations : bus arrangement, equipment ratings, etc.
– T-Lines : easements, structures, conductors– Protection Schemes : Preferred primary and
secondary relay packages and communication schemes
– (**ATC Design Standard Criteria soon to be available via net )
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DSD and Design Basis Manual, DBM
• DSD –Design Summary Document– High level scope used in IA – Based on ATC Standards Criteria
• DBM – Design Basis Manual
– Sufficient Design Detail and Specific Requirements to allow Turn Key Contract for Interconnecting Facilities
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Design Basis Manual, DBM (follow up to DSD)
• DBM – Design Basis Manual –(Includes)– Administrative Procedures– Engineering Studies, Design Calculations– Equipment Quantities, Ratings & Specifications– Quality and Safety Plan– Project Administration– Testing and Commissioning– Final Acceptance
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Other Interconnection Engineering Activities for
ATC & Customer
• Inform Government Interfaces• Assist in route alternative selection • Notify Property owners• Hold Information meetings• Preparation of Engineering Plan (DNR)• Ag Impact Statement• Prepare CPCN (PSCW)• Prepare EA or EIS• Real Estate Activities•
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QUESTIONS ?
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Wrap-Up and Closing
Teresa Mogensen Director of Transmission Planning and Service