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Anthony Jude
Chair, Energy CommitteeSenior Advisor and Practice Leader (Energy)
Regional and Sustainable Development DepartmentMarch 2014
ADBsENERGY SECTOR OPERATIONS
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Outline
Contexto The Development Agenda: Strategy 2020o ADB Energy Policy in the Evolving Environment
Overview of the Energy Sectoro Volume by Type of Assistanceo Greening Evolution of Energy Agenda
Programs and Approaches
Role of RSDD
General Business Opportunities
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Development Agendao Inclusive Economic Growtho Environmentally Sustainable Growth (key: Climate Change)o
Regional Integration
Core Areas of Operation o Infrastructure (key: energy)o Environmento Regional Cooperation and Integrationo Financial Sector Developmento Education
STRATEGY 2020
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Strategy 2020 remains valid and relevant
Vision of an Asia-Pacific free of poverty stays
But a sharpening and realigning of operational focus required inlight of emerging challenges of the transforming region
ADBs capacity also needs strengthening to respond to DMCsneeds and demands
Disaster Risk Management/ Disaster Risk Financing
Mid-Term Review of Strategy 2020
Key Messages
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ADB Energy Policy:In the evolving environment
ADBs First Energy Policy (1981): response tothe oil crisis
Second Energy Policy (1995): infrastructureinvestment and developing financially robust andefficient sector operations
Energy Policy Review (2000): reducing poverty,increasing private sector involvement, addressingenvironment impacts, promoting regionalcooperation
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Energy Policy 2009
Energy Security Increasing demand for energy Volatility in energy prices
Climate Change Significance of global warming and climate change Need to promote low carbon emission options and
technologies
Energy Access MDG targets cannot be met without modern energy for all 2.5 billion people rely on traditional biomass Mobilizing financing is challenging
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To help DMCs to provide reli le , dequ te ,and fford le energy for inclusive growth
in a socially , economically , and
environmentally sustainable way
2009 Energy Policy Objective
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1. Promoting energy efficiency andrenewable energy
2. Maximizing access to energy for all
3.Promoting energy sector reforms,capacity building, and governance
2009 Energy PolicyThree Pillars
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Encourage private sector participation (and public private partnerships) to enhance efficiency throughcompetition, and to increase investable resources, butnot as the end objective of reforms
All energy sector investments will comply with ADBsafeguards policies regarding the environment,involuntary resettlement, and indigenous peoples
Promote superior knowledge management anddissemination of good practices and lessons learned;support advocacy and assistance to DMCs intechnology transfer and deployment
ADB Energy Policy: Yes (2)
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Collaborate with a range of development partners
Identify specific situation in each DMC while planningand designing interventions, especially for PacificDMCs
Monitor policy implementation using results framework
ADB Energy Policy: Yes (3)
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No involvment of financing nuclear power generation
No involvment of financing coal mine developmentexcept for captive use by thermal power plants,
No involvment of financing oil field developmentexcept for marginal and already proven oil fields
ADB Energy Policy: No
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Energy Sector Approvals, 2007-2013(in US$ million)
Year Public SectorLoans
Non-SovereignInvestments
Grants Technical Assistance
2007 1,166.39 391.02 25.4 20.80
2008 1,363.40 1,259.08 259.9 16.50
2009 1,908.01 469.07 95.3 32.91
2010 1,865.90 848.11 215.95 37.26
2011 2,896.69 1,461.61 125.70 51.10
2012 1,943.19 757.74 258.50 29.38
2013 2,879.44 679.00 459.37 43.37
Volume of assistance to energy sector is increasing
Energy Sector
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Energy Sector Assistance, 2007-2013
1,166.39 1,363.401,908.01 1,865.90
2,896.69
1,943.19
2,879.44391.02
1,259.08469.07
848.11
1,461.61
757.74
679.00
25.40
259.90
95.30
215.95
125.70
258.50
459.57
20.80
16.50
32.91
37.26
51.10
29.38
43.37
-
500.00
1,000.00
1,500.00
2,000.00
2,500.00
3,000.00
3,500.00
4,000.00
4,500.00
5,000.00
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Technical Assistance
Grants
Non-Sovereign Investments
Public Sector Loans
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Projects by subsector (2001-2013)
Conventional energy, 20%
Electricity transmissionand distribution, 39%
Energy efficiency andconservation, 6%
Energy sectordevelopment, 8%
Energy utility services, 3%
Large hydropower, 8%
Pipelines, 2%Renewable energy, 13%
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The Greening" of ADB's EnergySector Operations
To accelerate low-carbon growth and reducegreenhouse gas emissions in the region,
ADB set the following targets:o $1 billion annual target of clean energy
investments, from 2008o $2 billion annual target of clean energy
investments, from 2013
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ADB Assistance to CE Investment( $million)
1,456.93
2,882.33
2,472.38
2,929.96
4,484.00
2,959.43
4,018.01
695.35
1,787.08
1,312.63
1,756.49
2,132.97
2,358.42
2,356.74
63.92
90.22
429.37
374.30
1,731.00
700.94
475.80
- 1,000.00 2,000.00 3,000.00 4,000.00 5,000.00
Average 2005-2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Clean Energy Invesment in Non-EnergySectors
Total Clean Energy Investment
Total Energy Sector Loans
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Installed RE Power GenerationCapacity (MW), 2008-2013
683
1,481
1,871
875
1,2561,391
-
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
2,000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
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Progress Toward ADBs$2 Billion Clean Energy Target
226306
757657 668
1750
1313
1756
2133
2358 2357
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
$ M i l l i o n s
CE Investment CE Investment target
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Role of RSDD
An anchor for sector and thematic strategic directions inkey areas of ADB's operations
A linking service to facilitate cross-fertilization of ideasand experiences between regional departments
A knowledge center for capturing, consolidating, storing,and disseminating knowledge obtained through regionaloperations and by following international developments
A reference center for the region on regional and
international trends in sectors and thematic areas A center for developing new business areas, anddeveloping and implementing new business concepts
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Business Opportunities
TypesInvestment projects
Technical assistance
AreasDeployment of new clean energy technology
Projects that lower the barriers to adopting clean energytechnologies
Projects that increase access to modern forms of clean andenergy efficient energy for the poor
Technical capacity programs for clean energy
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THANK YOU