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Institute of Transport and Tourism Institute of Transport and Tourism
The European Cycle The European Cycle Route Network: Route Network: EuroveloEurovelo 20092009
Les LumsdonLes LumsdonLeisure and Tourism Cycling Conference: Leisure and Tourism Cycling Conference:
Aveiro, PortugalAveiro, Portugal66thth November 2009November 2009
Institute of Transport and Tourism Institute of Transport and Tourism
European Study on CyclingEuropean Study on Cycling
• Requested by the European Parliament's Committee on Transport and Tourism
• Assessed the challenges and opportunities for sustainable cycle tourism
• The report focuses specifically on travel between places by bicycle for leisure purposes
Institute of Transport and Tourism Institute of Transport and Tourism
Aims and ObjectivesAims and Objectives
• Evaluate the potential benefits of long distance European cycling routes for tourism purposes
• Three key objectives:– to determine the current scale and scope of cycle
tourism in Europe – to evaluate EuroVelo as a sustainable tourism
network across Europe– to investigate the potential to develop a themed
trail, currently known as The Iron Curtain Trail.
Institute of Transport and Tourism Institute of Transport and Tourism
The Cycle Tourism MarketThe Cycle Tourism Market
• No reliable data sources regarding overall volume and value of the existing cycle tourism market
• France and Austria most important destinations for cycle tourism
• Germany and the UK are the main outbound markets of the European tourism sector
• Universal needs- a continuous, safe, pleasant route with good signage
Institute of Transport and Tourism Institute of Transport and Tourism
Trends & Tourism MarketTrends & Tourism Market
• Marginal increase in cycle tourism• Uneven provision and market growth across
Europe• Model produced to evaluate the value of cycle
tourism in the EU (EU27+Norway and Switzerland).
• The total economic impact for the estimated 2.8 billion cycle tourism trips in Europe with a value in excess of €54 billion per annum
Institute of Transport and Tourism Institute of Transport and Tourism
Motivational FactorsMotivational Factors
• Health• Relaxation• Nature• Pleasant scenery and landscapes• Learning about other areas• Social
Institute of Transport and Tourism Institute of Transport and Tourism
Most important factors of route Most important factors of route designdesign
• Safety (low or no traffic density)• Ease of use (signposting)• Pleasant landscapes • Accommodation/refreshment• Of lesser importance are:
– information material– public transport access– route network density– cycle maintenance shops – infrastructure such as resting places
Institute of Transport and Tourism Institute of Transport and Tourism
ImpactsImpacts
• Economic impact:– Cycle tourists spend average €53 per day
(inc. accommodation).– Day excursion cyclists estimated average
spend of almost €16 per day.• Environmental and Social Impacts:
– Minimal negative impacts– Disturbance of wildlife/flora– Crowding (impact on recreational quality)
Institute of Transport and Tourism Institute of Transport and Tourism
The The EuroveloEurovelo networknetwork• EuroVelo: a European cycle route network
which seeks to offer a sustainable Trans-European Network.
• Comprises twelve long distance cycle routes covering a distance of 66,000 km.
• Managed by the European Cyclists’Federation
• The report assesses whether or not this network could enhance the overall transport and tourism offering in Europe.
Institute of Transport and Tourism Institute of Transport and Tourism
The The EuroveloEurovelo NetworkNetwork
Institute of Transport and Tourism Institute of Transport and Tourism
The challengesThe challenges
The challenges are at different levels:• Lack of vision to mitigate climatic change• Institutions and tourism associations slow
to translate sustainability principles into practice
• The lack of investment in low carbon tourism
• The gap between transport and tourism
Institute of Transport and Tourism Institute of Transport and Tourism
VisionVision
• The EU documentation states that tourism has not progressed much in terms of sustainable development
• There’s a real need for a tourism ‘product’which highlights a vision of the future
• EuroVelo has the potential to offer this:across all countries, low impact, high economic impact
Institute of Transport and Tourism Institute of Transport and Tourism
Stakeholder InvestmentStakeholder Investment
• A major challenge for leisure cycle tourism is the need to invest in routes
• Major tourism institutions need to get behind a European cycle tourism product
• Currently cycle tourism ‘products’ are fragmented-need to be coordinated
• EuroVelo not sufficiently developed as a flagship
Institute of Transport and Tourism Institute of Transport and Tourism
Low Carbon TourismLow Carbon TourismCycle tourism has a very significant advantage over
other forms of transport in reducing climate changeBut only if cyclists travel shorter distances to cycle and
by train-not airplane Analysis of German data shows that 7% of cyclists
flying to destination: this accounts for 40% of total cycle holiday emissions
Rail based cycle holidays account for 28% of trips butonly 7% of the total cycle holiday emissions
There’s a need to design EuroVelo as a low carbon product
Institute of Transport and Tourism Institute of Transport and Tourism
The transportThe transport--tourism gaptourism gap• A need for integration between modes of transport and
tourism • Cycle hire for the more casual day excursionist at railway
stations is ideal• Train operators in different countries have varying
approaches to carriage of cycles. • The coach and cycle offer is currently very limited• Provision for cycles on ferries is an important element• Switzerland is the best example of a coordinated
approach to transport and tourism
Institute of Transport and Tourism Institute of Transport and Tourism
The report recommendationsThe report recommendations• In summary we recommended the following: • That EuroVelo is incorporated into the TEN programme.• That more funds are made available for coordination of development
and coordinated marketing of the EuroVelo network • Funds for bi-annual monitoring of cycle tourism.• Funds to further develop and maintain the demand forecast model
(CRDFM).• More focused and detailed appraisal is made (projects, seminars,
cost-benefit analyses) on railways to improve the carriage of bicycles, specifically on long distance trains
• To proceed with Iron Curtain Trail as an example of green tourism