Post on 25-Aug-2020
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1. WHAT IS SCHIZOPHRENIA?Schizophrenia* is a SERIOUS BUT TREATABLE brain condition that causes a person to experience SYMPTOMS of psychosis which can affect how you:
THINK FEEL ACT
EDUCATIONAL INFORMATION
Being diagnosed with
SCHIZOPHRENIA means that there is an explanation for the symptoms you have been experiencing.* To be diagnosed with schizophrenia, an individual must experience more than one psychotic symptom during a one month period and continuous signs of disturbance for at least 6 months.1
Symptoms of schizophrenia typically come and go in cycles.
Worsening periods are known as relapse or a psychotic episode.
Symptoms can improve or disappear completely during recovery.
2. WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF SCHIZOPHRENIA?
RECOVERY
Schizophrenia affects everyone DIFFERENTLY and everyone’s experience will be different.
+ Positive symptoms (something ADDED - hallucinations, delusions [false beliefs], disorganized thoughts and speech)- Negative symptoms (something MISSING - apathy [lack of feeling emotion, interest, and concern], reduced socializing, restricted facial expression, change in rate of speech)~ Cognitive symptoms (something CHANGED - difficulties with attention, concentration, memory, planning and organization)
It is DIFFICULT TO PREDICT how long symptoms will last.
Some people will
COMPLETELY RECOVER
from symptoms.
Others will get better, but their
SYMPTOMS MAYCOME BACK again in the future.
+
FEW SYMPTOMS
SOME PEOPLEhave a +
-
+~
MANY
While
OTHER PEOPLEhave
3. HOW LONG WILL SYMPTOMS LAST?
PREMORBID STABILIZATION
RELAPSE
CRITICAL PERIOD
SEARCH FOR EFFECTIVE SYMPTOM CONTROL
SYMPTOM CONTROL
4. HOW CAN I GET BETTER?It is important to get on the right MEDICATION EARLY as this is a cornerstone of treatment. Specific to your needs, NON-PHARMACOLOGICAL treatment options will also be a part of your care.
THE SOONER YOU GET HELP, THE BETTER THE CHANCES
ARE OF STAYING WELL.
It is critical to be on the correct
medication as soon as possible.
Continuous treatment is critical to getting well and preventing relapse.
With the right medication, symptoms of schizophrenia can be managed to prevent a negative impact on your life, allowing you to live the way you had before.
• During the first 2 to 5 years of your illness is when the biological, psychological, and psychosocial contributors to psychotic illnesses are most amenable to change2
• A longer duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) may be neurotoxic3 and is a strong predictor of poor clinical and social outcomes4,5
• Early functional and clinical status at 2 years is a very strong predictor of outcome at 15 years6, strongly suggesting that there may be a clinical period for effective treatment in the early years following onset7
5. WHAT DOES MY FUTURE LOOK LIKE WITH TREATMENT?• You can LIVE your life• You can accomplish your GOALS• With CONTINUOUS long-acting medication therapy you can:
• Achieve a STEADY blood level• REMOVE the WORRY of taking a pill everyday• FOCUS on other aspects of TREATMENT such as managing
stress, building positive personal relationships, and finding a job and appropriate housing
REFERENCES:1. Tandon R, Gaebel W, Barch DM, et al. Definition and description of schizophrenia in the DSM-5. Schizophr Res.
2013;150(1):3-10.2. Birchwood M, Todd P, Jackson C. Early intervention in psychosis. The critical period hypothesis. Br J Psychiatry.
Suppl 1998;172:53-59. 3. Weinberger DR. Genetic mechanisms of psychosis: in vivo and postmortem genomics. Clin Ther. 2005;27
(Suppl A):S8-S15. 4. Davidson L, McGlashan TH. The varied outcomes of schizophrenia. Can J Psychiatry. 1997;42:34-43. 5. Norman RM, Malla AK. Duration of untreated psychosis: a critical examination of the concept and its importance.
Psychol Med. 2001;31:381-400. 6. Harrison G, Hopper K, Craig T, et al. Recovery from psychotic illness: a 15- and 25-year international follow-up study.
Br J Psychiatry. 2001;178:506-517. 7. Lieberman JA, Koreen AR, Chakos M, et al. Factors influencing treatment response and outcome of first-episode
schizophrenia: implications for understanding the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. J Clin Psychiatry. 1996;57 (Suppl 9):5-9.
R E C O V E R Y
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