10-4 Factoring Special Products - Kyrene School District€¦ · Example 1: Factoring out a...

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10-4 Factoring Special Products

Homework Any Questions?

Factoring is the reverse process of multiplying polynomials.

You will be given a polynomial and you must figure out what 2 binomials would be multiplied together to equal it.

Today we are dealing with special cases only…

The three special cases are as follows:

a2 – b2 = (a + b)(a – b)

a2 + 2ab + b2 = (a + b)2

a2 – 2ab + b2 = (a – b)2

When you factor, you are writing the product that would equal the polynomial… just like jeopardy, they give you the answer and you figure out the question.

Stand UP! When I say go…

Perform 15 dips off the side of your desk.

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Example 1: Factoring out a Monomial (one term)

Polynomial Common Factor Factored Form

3x + 6 3 3(x + 2)

5x2 – 15x 5x 5x(x – 3)

4x2 + 6x + 8 2 2(2x2 + 3x + 4)

Example 2: Binomial Square Patterns

To recognize the difference of two squares, look for coefficients that are squares and for variables that are raised to the second power

a2 – b2 = ?

(a + b)(a – b)

Factor the following:

A. 4x2 – 25 = ?

B. 25 – 49x2 = ? Think Square Root…

Answers: A. (2x + 5)(2x – 5) B. (5 + 7x)(5 – 7x)

To recognize a perfect square trinomial, remember that the first and last terms must be positive and perfect squares, and , and the middle term must be twice the product of a and b.

Example 3: Trinomial Patterns a2 + 2ab + b2 = (a + b)2

a2 – 2ab + b2 = (a – b)2

Factor the following using trinomial patterns:

A. x2 – 4x + 4 = ?

B. 16y2 + 24y + 9 = ?

Again think square roots…

2a 2b

• Sometimes before you factor, you need to

remove a monomial then begin to factor.

Always do this step first so you never

forget!

Example 4: Removing a monomial

3 – 27 =

3( – 9) =

3(x + 3)(x – 3)

2x2x

Example 5: Factor the following: 64 – (x + 2)2

8 – (x + 2) 8 + (x + 2)

Distribute the signs 8 – x – 2 8 + x + 2

(6 – x) (10 + x)

Cool Photo of the Day

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New Invention

Cool Photo of the Day

11 New Invention

Cool Photo of the Day

12 New Invention

Cool Photo of the Day

13 New Invention

Practice Factor out the greatest common monomial factor

Practice Factor the expression

Practice Factor the expression

Practice Factor the expression

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Practice

Factor the expression

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Practice

Factor the expression

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Practice

Factor the expression

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Practice

Factor the expression

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Homework:

Pg 531 #5-27odds