19TH CENTURY

NATIONALISM

THIS LAND WAS RULED

BY THE POPE

THE PAPAL STATES

THIS ENDED THE PERIOD OFEUROPEAN

COOPERATION

THE CRIMEAN WARTHE CRIMEAN WAR

A GROUP OF PEOPLE

WHO SHARE A COMMON

CULTURE AND HISTORY

NATION

A GROUP OF PEOPLE

WHO SHARE A COMMON

GOVERNMENT AND TERRITORY

THE DESIRE OF A GROUP

OF PEOPLE TO HAVE THEIR

OWN INDEPENDENT

COUNTRY

DO WHAT IS BESTFOR YOUR COUNTRY

DO WHAT IS BESTFOR YOUR COUNTRY

PURSUE ONE’S OWN BESTINTEREST

PURSUE ONE’S OWN BESTINTEREST

ERA OF COOPERATION

AMONG THE MAJOR

POWERS OF EUROPE

THIS COUNTRY RULED

THE KINGDOM OF THE

TWO SICILIES INSOUTHERN

ITALY

THIS COUNTRY RULED

THE KINGDOM OF THE

TWO SICILIES INSOUTHERN

ITALY

FRANCEFRANCE

ITALY EXISTED ONLY AS AGEOGRAPHIC AREA NOT A

UNIFIED STATE

ITALY HAD NOT BEEENUNITED SINCE THE

ROMAN EMPIRE(476 A.D.)

ITALY

THIS COUNTRY CONTROLLED

THESE PARTS IN NORTHERN ITALY

LOMBARDY

VENETIA

ISLAND OFF THE WEST COAST OF

ITALY

SARDINIA

DIFFERENT LANGUAGEDIALECTS

TRADEBARRIERS

POORTRANSPORTATION

BECAUSEOF GEOGRAPHY

A SECRET SOCIETY

ITALIAN UNIFICATION

THIS MEANS RESURGENCE

ORREVIVAL

KING OF THE

KINGDOM OF

SARDINIA

SARDINIAN MINISTERWHO UNIFIED ITALY

THROUGH HISPOLICIES OF

ALLIANCES AND WAR

COUNT CAVOUR

EMPEROR OF FRANCE

SENT ARMY TO RESTORE POPE

SENT ARMY AGAINST AUSTRIA

NAPOLEON III

HE FOUNDED THE SECRET SOCIETYOF YOUNG ITALY

HE FOUNDED THE SECRET SOCIETYOF YOUNG ITALY

SARDINIA JOINED FRANCE GREAT BRITAIN GETTING

A PROMISE FROM FRANCE FOR FUTURE HELP AGAINST AUSTRIA

HE LED 1000 VOLUNTEERSIN A GUERRILLA WAROVERTHROWING THE GOVERNMENT OF THE

KINGDOM OF THE TWO SICILIES

COMMON CULTUREAND GOVERNMENT

SARDINIA AND FRANCE

DEFEAT AUSTRIAFORCING AUSTRIA TO

CEDE LOMBARDY TO

SARDINIA