Post on 07-Jan-2016
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Igneous Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks
Metamorphic Rocks Rock Cycle
Plate tectonics
Igneous Rocks 100
All igneous rocks are formed from?
Igneous Rocks 100
Cooled molten matter (not just lava or magma)
Igneous Rocks 200
When the molten matter erupts out of a volcano it is called?
Igneous Rocks 200
lava
Igneous Rocks 300
Igneous rocks that form from magma will usually have what characteristic?
Igneous Rocks 300
Large crystals
Igneous Rocks 400
Igneous rocks that form from lava have two names, they are
Igneous Rocks 400
Extrusive and volcanic
Igneous Rocks 500
Name the extrusive igneous rock that cooled so “quickly” that the air
bubbles were trapped
Igneous Rocks 500
pumice
Sedimentary Rocks 100
Where on the earth are most sedimentary rocks found
Sedimentary Rocks 100
Near the surface
Sedimentary Rocks 200
Clastic/fragmental sedimentary rocks are named by
Sedimentary Rocks 200
Size of sediment
Sedimentary Rocks 300
Sedimentary rocks that contain organic parts or traces of what was
once living are called
Sedimentary Rocks 300
bioclastic
Sedimentary Rocks 400
Sedimentary rocks that are formed when the sediment is left behind after the water
has been “removed” are called
Sedimentary Rocks 400
Crystalline, evaporite or chemical
Sedimentary Rocks 500
Sediments are “put together” by either cementation or compaction, this “putting
together” process is called
Sedimentary Rocks 500
lithification
Metamorphic Rocks 100
Metamorphic rocks are changed by what two possible processes
Metamorphic Rocks 100
Heat and/or pressure
Metamorphic Rocks 200
A metamorphic rock is a different rock that is changed, the original rock
is referred to as
Metamorphic Rocks 200
A parent rock
Metamorphic Rocks 300
When a metamorphic rock looks as if it has wavy lines in it, it is said to
have
Metamorphic Rocks 300
banding
Metamorphic Rocks 400
If the banding on a metamorphic rock is such that it looks as if the rock
could be “pulled apart” like the pages of a book, it is said to be
Metamorphic Rocks 400
foliated
Metamorphic Rocks 500Rocks that are metamorphisized near
a plate boundary are said to have undergone what kind of
metamorphism?
Metamorphic Rocks 500
contact
Rock Cycle 100How does a sediment can turn into a sedimentary rock
Rock Cycle 100
Lithification (deposition, compaction, cementation)
Rock Cycle 200
How does ANY rock turn into a new metamorphic rock
Rock Cycle 200
Metamorphism (heat and/or pressure)
Rock Cycle 300
How does anything turn into magma?
Rock Cycle 300
melting
Rock Cycle 400
How does anything become a sediment?
Rock Cycle 400
(uplift) weathering and erosion
Rock Cycle 500
The shortest “path” for magma to become a sedimentary rock would be
Rock Cycle 5001. Solidify as an igneous rock, 2. become a sediment
(uplift, weathering and erosion), 3. lithification to become a sedimentary rock (deposition, burial,
compaction and cementation)
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3
Plate tectonics 100
The theory that describes the movement of the earth’s crust
Plate tectonics 100
Plate tectonics
Plate tectonics 200
When the plates of the earth’s crust rub and smash into/against one
another, we feel the motion in the form of
Plate tectonics 200
Earthquakes
Plate tectonics 300
Earthquakes’ strength is measured on what scale
Plate tectonics 300
Richter scale
Plate tectonics 400
When plate movement cause a mountain of magma to form, it is
called a
Plate tectonics 400
volcano
Plate tectonics 500
The location in the Pacific ocean where many volcanoes exist because of the plate
boundaries, has been nicknamed
Plate tectonics 500
The Ring of Fire