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2010.06.08 Catarina Fonseca, WASHCost Director
2010.06.08 Catarina Fonseca, WASHCost Director
Index
2010.06.08 Catarina Fonseca, WASHCost Director
Where did WASHCost come from?
2010.06.08 Catarina Fonseca, WASHCost Director
Graveyard of Investments
2010.06.08 Catarina Fonseca, WASHCost Director
What do donors want to know?
2010.06.08 Catarina Fonseca, WASHCost Director
What do consumers want?
2010.06.08 Catarina Fonseca, WASHCost Director
Reality in many developing countries
2010.06.08 Catarina Fonseca, WASHCost Director
Facts
Coverage of drinking water and sanitation in Rural India
2010.06.08 Catarina Fonseca, WASHCost Director
What is WASHCost?
2010.06.08 Catarina Fonseca, WASHCost Director
Four countries, five years, many partners
India (Andhra Pradesh)Centre for Economic and Social Studies / LRMNI
GhanaKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST)
Burkina FasoCentre Régional pour l'Eau Potable et l'Assainissement à faible coût (CREPA)
MozambiqueNational Water Directorate / Rural Water / CoWater
2010.06.08 Catarina Fonseca, WASHCost Director
2010.06.08 Catarina Fonseca, WASHCost Director
WASHCost Cycle
2010.06.08 Catarina Fonseca, WASHCost Director
Disaggregated Life Cycle Costs
2010.06.08 Catarina Fonseca, WASHCost Director
How to compare costs?
2010.06.08 Catarina Fonseca, WASHCost Director
What is a domestic water service?
2010.06.08 Catarina Fonseca, WASHCost Director
Service levels and ladders
2010.06.08 Catarina Fonseca, WASHCost Director
The JMP ladder
2010.06.08 Catarina Fonseca, WASHCost Director
Piped water on premises: Piped household water connection located
inside the user's dwelling,
Other improved drinking water sources: Public taps or standpipes, tube wells or
boreholes, protected dug wells, protected springs or rainwater collection.
Unimproved drinking water sources: Unprotected dug well, unprotected spring, cart
with small tank/drum, surface water (river, dam, lake, pond, stream, canal, irrigation
channels), and bottled water.
Existing JMP ladder
2010.06.08 Catarina Fonseca, WASHCost Director
Multiple use services ladder
2010.06.08 Catarina Fonseca, WASHCost Director
Normativethreshold
Norm +
Norm ++
Norm-
Norm - -
40
20
10
75
150
Access to water
(lpcd)
Fluoridewater
(ppm)
0.5
1.0
2.0
4.0
0
Distance to WP(km)
1.6
1.0
0.5
2.0
3.0
Crowding at WP
(persons)
250
100
175
375
500
Water security
(No. of safesources)
1
4
3
2
1
0
SocialExclusionYes/No
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
WASHService Levels
MUS waterlpHHd
100
150
0
50
200
ODF% population
100
100
100
25
50
Hygienicbehaviour
% population
25
50
100
100
100
Service levels used in India
2010.06.08 Catarina Fonseca, WASHCost Director
2010.06.08 Catarina Fonseca, WASHCost Director
WASHCost service ladder
2010.06.08 Catarina Fonseca, WASHCost Director
The WASHCost Water Service Ladder
High service: people access a minimum of 60l/c/d of high quality
water on demand
Intermediate service: people access a minimum of 40l/c/d of acceptable quality water from an improved source spending no more that 30 minutes per day
Basic service: people access a minimum of 20l/c/d of acceptable quality water from an improved source spending no more that 30 minutes per day
Sub-standard service: people access a service that is an improvement on having no service at all, but fails to meet the basic standard on one or more criteria
No service: people access water from insecure or unimproved sources, or sources that are too distant, time consuming or are of poor quality
2010.06.08 Catarina Fonseca, WASHCost Director
WASHCost proposed indicators
2010.06.08 Catarina Fonseca, WASHCost Director
Thank you
www.washcost.info