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2011 2011 Collegiate Commissioners AssociationCollegiate Commissioners Association
FootballFootball7 Man Mechanics7 Man Mechanics
CCA
2011 CCA Mechanics Changes2011 CCA Mechanics Changes
KeysKeys ForFor “ “StackedStacked ReceiversReceivers” ” ClarifiedClarified
- When multiple receivers are “stacked” one directly behind the otherWhen multiple receivers are “stacked” one directly behind the other out wide in a formation, there are no formal keys assigned. Onceout wide in a formation, there are no formal keys assigned. Once the ball is snapped, officials will pick up the receivers as they movethe ball is snapped, officials will pick up the receivers as they move into their coverage zone.into their coverage zone.
Coin toss – The R & U will enter from their side of the field unlike the Coin toss – The R & U will enter from their side of the field unlike the Slide is showing. They will enter when the clock has 30 seconds before Slide is showing. They will enter when the clock has 30 seconds before the game clock hits 0.the game clock hits 0.
2010 CCA Mechanics Changes2010 CCA Mechanics Changes
HeadHead LinesmanLinesman MovesMoves DownfieldDownfield UponUpon ReadingReading AA PassPass
- When the Head Linesman reads a pass, he should move slowly When the Head Linesman reads a pass, he should move slowly and deliberately beyond the line of scrimmage to maintain focusand deliberately beyond the line of scrimmage to maintain focus on the receivers in his coverage area. Rarely will this drift downfieldon the receivers in his coverage area. Rarely will this drift downfield be more than 5 yards prior to the pass being thrown.be more than 5 yards prior to the pass being thrown.
Mechanics for a scoring kick after a Fair Catch or Awarded Fair Catch.Mechanics for a scoring kick after a Fair Catch or Awarded Fair Catch.The LJ will move under the opposite upright from the R and they will rule ifThe LJ will move under the opposite upright from the R and they will rule ifthe kick is good. If the kick is going to be short the LJ will move downthe kick is good. If the kick is going to be short the LJ will move downthe back line and then forward to the goal line on his side of the field tothe back line and then forward to the goal line on his side of the field tohelp the HL rule on touchback, the ball going out of bounds or the spot thehelp the HL rule on touchback, the ball going out of bounds or the spot theBall is declared dead in the filed of play. The R will maintain his position onBall is declared dead in the filed of play. The R will maintain his position onThe goal line until the kick is ended. The goal line until the kick is ended.
HL
2009 CCA Mechanics Changes2009 CCA Mechanics Changes NoNo 22ndnd HalfHalf MeetingMeeting OfOf TheThe CaptainsCaptains
- Captains will no longer meet at mid-field to start the second half.Captains will no longer meet at mid-field to start the second half. The decision of which direction the kickoff will occur shall be obtainedThe decision of which direction the kickoff will occur shall be obtained from the head coach either prior to the end of the 1from the head coach either prior to the end of the 1stst half or during the half or during the mandated 3 minute warm up prior to the start of the 2mandated 3 minute warm up prior to the start of the 2ndnd half. half. UmpireUmpire PositioningPositioning
- The starting position for the Umpire is on the side The starting position for the Umpire is on the side oppositeopposite the tight end, the tight end, generally 5 – 7 yards (but not more than 8 yards) from the line ofgenerally 5 – 7 yards (but not more than 8 yards) from the line of scrimmage. For non-scoring kicks (punts), however, the Umpire may bescrimmage. For non-scoring kicks (punts), however, the Umpire may be up to 10 yards off the line of scrimmage. up to 10 yards off the line of scrimmage.
SideSide JudgeJudge AndAnd UmpireUmpire PositioningPositioning OnOn ScoringScoring KicksKicks
- When a “double Umpire” is used on scoring kicks, the starting positionWhen a “double Umpire” is used on scoring kicks, the starting position for the Umpire and Side Judge is generally 5 – 7 yards (but not morefor the Umpire and Side Judge is generally 5 – 7 yards (but not more than 8 yards) from the line of scrimmage.than 8 yards) from the line of scrimmage.
SJ
U
U
55 ManMan FieldField InspectionInspection- Releases R And U To Talk To The Coaches- Releases R And U To Talk To The Coaches
Press BoxPress Box
1 01 0 2 02 0 3 03 0 4 04 0 5 05 0 4 04 0<< << << <<
<<
1
Walking The FieldWalking The Field
UR
3 03 0
<<
XX XX XX XX XX XX XX
FJ
SJ
HL
LJ
BJ
PregamePregame
HeadHead LinesmanLinesman AndAnd SideSide JudgeJudge
- Check the chains and down marker.Check the chains and down marker.- Find your chain crew and brief them.Find your chain crew and brief them.- Spot check the field with the chains (Make sure no 1Spot check the field with the chains (Make sure no 1stst and Goal and Goal from the 11 yard line).from the 11 yard line).- Find your ball boys and brief them.Find your ball boys and brief them.- Secure the game balls and make sure the Referee checks them.Secure the game balls and make sure the Referee checks them.- Introduce yourself to the coaching staff, especially the head coach.Introduce yourself to the coaching staff, especially the head coach.
LineLine JudgeJudge AndAnd FieldField JudgeJudge
- Find your ball boys and brief them.Find your ball boys and brief them.- Secure the game balls and make sure the Referee checks them. Secure the game balls and make sure the Referee checks them. - Introduce yourself to the coaching staff, especially the head coach.Introduce yourself to the coaching staff, especially the head coach.
BackBack JudgeJudge
- Be the police officer on the field. Patrol the 45 yard line zone and Be the police officer on the field. Patrol the 45 yard line zone and look out for unsportsmanlike behavior.look out for unsportsmanlike behavior.- Help the Umpire with getting adornments removed.- Help the Umpire with getting adornments removed.
BJ
LJ FJ
SJHL
PregamePregame
RefereeReferee AndAnd UmpireUmpire- Talk to the head coachesTalk to the head coaches- Verify legality of equipment and players (Umpire)Verify legality of equipment and players (Umpire)- Get the adornments off playersGet the adornments off players- Approve game balls (Referee get with the LJ and FJ, HL and SJ)Approve game balls (Referee get with the LJ and FJ, HL and SJ)
SideSide JudgeJudge AndAnd FieldField JudgeJudge- Find out from the Referee and/or Umpire who the talking captainFind out from the Referee and/or Umpire who the talking captain is for your sideline’s team so you can line up the captains appropriatelyis for your sideline’s team so you can line up the captains appropriately for the coin tossfor the coin toss
FJ
UR
SJ
CoverCover TheThe 4545 YardYard LineLine ZoneZone- Official CCA Version- Official CCA Version
Press BoxPress Box
3 53 5 4 04 0 4 54 5 4 54 5 4 04 0<< << <<
<< <<
1
Pregame Field PolicingPregame Field Policing
3 53 5
<<
XX XX XX XX XX XX XX
HL
SJ
LJ
FJ
BJ
U
R
CoverCover TheThe 4545 YardYard LineLine ZoneZone- 4 Corners Version- 4 Corners Version
Press BoxPress Box
3 53 5 4 04 0 4 54 5 5 05 0 4 54 5 4 04 0<< << <<
<< <<
1
Pregame Field PolicingPregame Field Policing
3 53 5
<<
XX XX XX XX XX XX XX
HL SJ
LJ FJ
BJ
Coin TossCoin TossPress BoxPress Box
1 01 0 2 02 0 3 03 0 4 04 0 5 05 0 4 04 0<< << << <<
<<
BJ
RLJ
1
Sco
re B
oard
Sco
re B
oard
U
SJ
Once you reach the hash,direct the captains forward then turn around and return
to the sideline
ProperProper PositioningPositioning
T
T
HL
FJ
ProperProper PositioningPositioning Press BoxPress Box
1 01 0 2 02 0 3 03 0 4 04 0 5 05 0 4 04 0<< << << <<
<<
1
Sco
re B
oard
Sco
re B
oard
Coin Toss To Kick OffCoin Toss To Kick Off
K
BJ
SJU
HL
LJR
FJ
ProperProper PositioningPositioning Press BoxPress Box
1 01 0 2 02 0 3 03 0 4 04 0 5 05 0 4 04 0<< << << <<
<<
1
Sco
re B
oard
Sco
re B
oard
R
HL
LJ
Kick OffKick Off
Count R
Count KBJ KBJ Hands The
Ball To The Kicker
U
FJ
SJ
ProperProper PositioningPositioning Press BoxPress Box
1 01 0 2 02 0 3 03 0 4 04 0 5 05 0 4 04 0<< << << <<
<<
1
Sco
re B
oard
Sco
re B
oard
FJ
USJ
R
BJ
Onside KickOnside Kick
HL
LJ
Did The BallHit The Ground?
Did The BallGo 10 yards?
Did Either TeamTouch The Ball?
StandardStandard PlayPlay ProperProper PositioningPositioning Press BoxPress Box
1 01 0 2 02 0 3 03 0 4 04 0 5 05 0 4 04 0<< << << <<
<<
1S
core
Boa
rdS
core
Boa
rdStandard PlayStandard Play
FJ
U
SJ HL
LJ
BJ25 Yards
20 Yards
20 Yards
R
2020 – – 55 YardYard LineLine ProperProper PositioningPositioning Press BoxPress Box
1 01 0 2 02 0 3 03 0<< << <<
1Inside The 20 Yard LineInside The 20 Yard Line
FJ
U
SJ
R
HL
LJ
BJ On The Endline
At The Pylon
At The Pylon
>> 55 YardYard LineLine ProperProper PositioningPositioning Press BoxPress Box
1 01 0 2 02 0 3 03 0<< << <<
1Approaching The Goal LineApproaching The Goal Line
UR
HL
LJ
BJ
5 Yard Line
55 - - GG YardYard LineLine ProperProper PositioningPositioning
2
R
FJ
SJHL
LJ
ReverseReverse GoalGoal LineLine MechanicsMechanics Press BoxPress Box
1 01 0 2 02 0 3 03 0<< << <<
Reverse Goal Line MechanicsReverse Goal Line Mechanics
UBJ
5 Yard Line
FJ
SJ
2
R
HL
LJ
CountingCounting Press BoxPress Box
1 01 0 2 02 0 3 03 0 4 04 0 5 05 0 4 04 0<< << << <<
<<
1S
core
Boa
rdS
core
Boa
rdPre-Snap DutiesPre-Snap Duties
FJ
U
SJ
R
HL
LJ
BJ
Count Offense
Chains
Count Defense
BoxingBoxing TheThe PlayPlay InInTheThe “ “AccordionAccordion” ” PrinciplePrinciple
Press BoxPress Box
1 01 0 2 02 0 3 03 0 4 04 0 5 05 0 4 04 0<< << << <<
<<
1S
core
Boa
rdS
core
Boa
rdCollapsing Box CoverageCollapsing Box Coverage
UBJ
XX XX XX XX XX XX
“Accordion” Principle - Dead Ball Officiating - Talk To Players - Break Up Confrontations - Make A Presence
LJFJ
At The Snap,BJ, FJ And SJ
Move Back
LJ and HL Hold PositionUntil The Ball
Crosses The Line
LJ and HL Square In
At The SpotAll Officials
“Accordion” In
SJ
R
2
HL
KeepKeep RelativeRelative PositioningPositioning Press BoxPress Box
1 01 0 2 02 0 3 03 0 4 04 0 5 05 0 4 04 0<< << << <<
<<
1S
core
Boa
rdS
core
Boa
rdLong Run Down SidelineLong Run Down Sideline
FJ
U
SJ HL
LJ
BJ
20 Yards
RAt The Snap,BJ And Deep Wings
Start Backing Up
Trailing Official
LeadingOfficial
AssumeGoal LinePosition
Get The Spot
Clean UpOut-Of-Bounds
KeepKeep RelativeRelative PositioningPositioning- Don’t Run Over The SJ Or FJ- Don’t Run Over The SJ Or FJ
Press BoxPress Box
1 01 0 2 02 0 3 03 0 4 04 0 5 05 0 4 04 0<< << << <<
<<
1S
core
Boa
rdS
core
Boa
rdLong Run Down SidelineLong Run Down Sideline
FJ
U
SJ
LJ
20 Yards
R
Trailing Official
LeadingOfficial
AssumeGoal LinePositionSignals Touchdown
2 Yard Line
BJ
HL
ProPro SetSet Press BoxPress Box
1 01 0 2 02 0 3 03 0 4 04 0 5 05 0 4 04 0<< << << <<
<<
1S
core
Boa
rdS
core
Boa
rdInitial KeysInitial Keys
FJ
U
SJ HL
LJ
BJ
BJ
R
DoubleDouble WingWing Press BoxPress Box
1 01 0 2 02 0 3 03 0 4 04 0 5 05 0 4 04 0<< << << <<
<<
1S
core
Boa
rdS
core
Boa
rdInitial KeysInitial Keys
FJ
U
SJ HL
LJ
BJBJ
R
TripsTrips FormationFormation Press BoxPress Box
1 01 0 2 02 0 3 03 0 4 04 0 5 05 0 4 04 0<< << << <<
<<
1S
core
Boa
rdS
core
Boa
rdInitial KeysInitial Keys
FJ
U
SJ
R
HL
LJ
BJBJ
““StackedStacked” ” FormationFormation Press BoxPress Box
1 01 0 2 02 0 3 03 0 4 04 0 5 05 0 4 04 0<< << << <<
<<
1S
core
Boa
rdS
core
Boa
rdInitial KeysInitial Keys
FJ
U
SJ
R
HL
LJ
BJBJ
No Formal Keys
DoubleDouble TightTight EndEnd Press BoxPress Box
1 01 0 2 02 0 3 03 0 4 04 0 5 05 0 4 04 0<< << << <<
<<
1S
core
Boa
rdS
core
Boa
rdInitial KeysInitial Keys
FJ
U
SJ
R
HL
LJ
BJBJ
PuntPunt ProperProper PositioningPositioning Press BoxPress Box
1 01 0 2 02 0 3 03 0 4 04 0 5 05 0 4 04 0<< << << <<
<<
4S
core
Boa
rdS
core
Boa
rdPunt MechanicsPunt Mechanics
BJ 45 Yards
40 Yards
40 Yards3 03 0
<<FJ
SJ
LJ
HL
R
U
Press BoxPress Box
1 01 0 2 02 0 3 03 0 4 04 0 5 05 0 4 04 0<< << << <<
<<
Sco
re B
oard
Sco
re B
oard
““Reverse” MechanicsReverse” Mechanics
3 03 0
<<
FJ
SJ
4
HL
U BJ
RTrailing Official
LeadingOfficial
LJAssume Goal Line Position
ReverseReverse MechanicsMechanics- Occurs On Punt And Interception Returns, HL/SJ And LJ/FJ Duties Flip- Occurs On Punt And Interception Returns, HL/SJ And LJ/FJ Duties Flip
R Has Goal Line DutyR Has Goal Line Duty
2 Yard Line
SignalsTouchdown
Referee SharesGoal Line Duty
(Don’t Get Beat)
FGFG AndAnd TryTry ProperProper PositioningPositioning Press BoxPress Box
1 01 0 2 02 0 3 03 0 4 04 0 5 05 0 4 04 0<< << << <<
<<
4FG And Try MechanicsFG And Try Mechanics
FJU
SJR
HL
LJ
BJ
3 03 0
<<
2Measurement MechanicsMeasurement Mechanics
1 01 0
<<
2 02 0
<<
3 03 0
<<
U
BJ
2
4 04 0
<<FJ
SJHL
HL
RFJ
SJ
Press BoxPress Box
LJ
Field Judge Clears Players Away
And Secures A New Ball If Appropriate
Side Judge Takes Charge
Of The Box
The Mechanics Of The Remaining
Officials Are Exactly As In A NFHS 5 Man Crew
2
<<<<
3 03 0
<<
Offensive Holding
Line Judge Goes Directly To Where The Foul Will Be Assessed To
Head Linesman Marches Off The Penalty
With The UmpireFrom The
Enforcement Spot
RBJ
1 01 0
Penalty Enforcement MechanicsPenalty Enforcement MechanicsPenaltyPenalty EnforcementEnforcement- Checks And Balances (Opposite From NFHS)- Checks And Balances (Opposite From NFHS)- CCA Holds The Official Calling The Foul Primarily Responsible- CCA Holds The Official Calling The Foul Primarily Responsible For Making Sure The Enforcement Is Correct (Whole Crew Really Is)For Making Sure The Enforcement Is Correct (Whole Crew Really Is)Press BoxPress Box
FJ
SJ
2 02 0
U
HLAll 3 Should End Up At The Same Yard Line With The Same Down
LJ
During Game ResponsibilitiesDuring Game Responsibilities
SideSide JudgeJudge
- Deals with all issues involving the game clockDeals with all issues involving the game clock- Keeps the time on the field if the scoreboard malfunctions (NCAA)Keeps the time on the field if the scoreboard malfunctions (NCAA)- Alerts the Referee of timing errorsAlerts the Referee of timing errors
SideSide JudgeJudge AndAnd FieldField JudgeJudge
- During time outs, take charge of instructing the teams to returnDuring time outs, take charge of instructing the teams to return to the field at the 15 seconds to ready-for-play whistle by the BJto the field at the 15 seconds to ready-for-play whistle by the BJ- Take chief responsibility for communicating penalty information,Take chief responsibility for communicating penalty information, time outs remaining, game developments, etc. to the head coachtime outs remaining, game developments, etc. to the head coach- Acts as the apprentice to the HL or LJ and assists them wheneverActs as the apprentice to the HL or LJ and assists them whenever possiblepossible- Help with ball rotation, those coming out from the BJ and those - Help with ball rotation, those coming out from the BJ and those going in to the Ugoing in to the U
FJ
SJ
SJ
.
Odds And EndsOdds And Ends
CCACCA 77 ManMan MechanicsMechanics – – SortSort OfOf
- Use the positioning, coverage mechanics, keys, etc. Use the positioning, coverage mechanics, keys, etc. - Ignore the sections of the book obviously addressing NCAA mechanicsIgnore the sections of the book obviously addressing NCAA mechanics such as throwing your hat when players go out of bounds,such as throwing your hat when players go out of bounds, the 40 second clock, etc.the 40 second clock, etc.- Ignore the CCA “if in doubts”, they are opposite from the NFHS onesIgnore the CCA “if in doubts”, they are opposite from the NFHS ones because they have instant replay to fix their mistakes while we don’tbecause they have instant replay to fix their mistakes while we don’t- It’s only the mechanics, not the rules we are borrowing – it’s still NFHS rulesIt’s only the mechanics, not the rules we are borrowing – it’s still NFHS rules OfficialOfficial ConferencesConferences
- We now have 7, rather than 5 different opinions and viewsWe now have 7, rather than 5 different opinions and views- Conference when you need to, otherwise keep your distance and positionsConference when you need to, otherwise keep your distance and positions- Numerous conferences make it look like you don’t know what’s going onNumerous conferences make it look like you don’t know what’s going on
.
Microphone MechanicsMicrophone Mechanics
SoundingSounding AndAnd LookingLooking ProfessionalProfessional- Practice, practice, practicePractice, practice, practice
Say the words even in games you don’t have a microphone on youSay the words even in games you don’t have a microphone on you- Face the press box and STAND STILL- Face the press box and STAND STILL- There is no need to yell, that’s why you have a microphoneThere is no need to yell, that’s why you have a microphone- Speak in a conversational and unhurried toneSpeak in a conversational and unhurried tone- Be informative and concise, but not ridiculously briefBe informative and concise, but not ridiculously brief- “ “Rehearse” with the Umpire to know you have all the information beforeRehearse” with the Umpire to know you have all the information before making a formal announcement (foul, down, ½ the distance, etc.)making a formal announcement (foul, down, ½ the distance, etc.)- Basic information includes:Basic information includes:
FoulFoul Offense or defense / Kicking team or receiving teamOffense or defense / Kicking team or receiving team Yardage of the penaltyYardage of the penalty DownDown
- Use “Prior to the snap” or “After the conclusion of the play” Use “Prior to the snap” or “After the conclusion of the play” rather than “Dead ball”rather than “Dead ball”- Never say the number of the player or the player’s position, but when Never say the number of the player or the player’s position, but when necessary you can say vaguely “the player involved”necessary you can say vaguely “the player involved” .