3 TRENDS IMPACTING THE FUTURE OF ECONOMIC...

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3 TRENDS IMPACTING THE FUTURE OF ECONOMIC INCENTIVES

8TH ANNUAL WOMEN IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT FORUM

SEPTEMBER 2017

SITE SELECTION GROUP | PAGE 2

AGENDA

Site Selection Group Update1

Economic Trends2

The 3 Big Trends3

5 Ways to Prepare4

Q & A5

SSG UPDATE

4

SITE SELECTION GROUP

1,253GLOBAL

LABOR

MARKETSproactively researched

100+PROJECTS

completed

per year

$2.0B+ECONOMIC

INCENTIVESsecured

25FORTUNE

100companies

represented

30+EMPLOYEES

and

GROWING

100%REVENUE

GROWTHIn last 3 years

5

CORE SERVICES

LOCATION

ADVISORY

LOCATION ADVISORYECONOMIC INCENTIVE

SERVICES

CORPORATE REAL ESTATE

SERVICES

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

CONSULTING

Consulting Services

▪ Demographic analysis

▪ Workforce assessment

▪ Labor cost analysis

▪ Labor supply-demand forecasting

▪ Occupational demand analysis

▪ College/university assessment

▪ Commuter analysis

▪ Segmentation analysis

▪ Infrastructure assessment

▪ Logistics analysis

▪ Utility cost analysis

▪ Employer interviews

▪ Competition saturation analysis

▪ Operating cost comparison

▪ Location optimization analysis

▪ Customized GIS mapping

Identification & Evaluation

▪ State and local tax evaluation

▪ Program research and evaluation

▪ Request for proposals

▪ Economic incentive comparison

▪ Financial analysis

▪ Economic impact modeling

▪ Market comparables

▪ Negotiation strategy

Negotiations

▪ Tax credits and abatements

▪ Sales and use tax rebates

▪ Cash grants

▪ Real estate grants

▪ Enterprise zones, TIF’s, PID, etc.

▪ Employee training subsidies/grants

▪ Special public/private financing

▪ Site Infrastructure grants/rebates

▪ Competition restrictions

Administration & Compliance

▪ Application preparation

▪ Contract review

▪ Documentation administration

▪ Annual compliance

▪ Financial reporting

Market Research

▪ Market research

▪ Site/building tours

▪ Site/building inspections

Negotiations

▪ Acquisitions

▪ Dispositions

▪ Sale lease-backs

▪ Developer bidding

▪ Lease Renewals

▪ Lease restructuring

▪ Subleases

Construction Management

▪ Site visits/assessment

▪ Vendor bidding and supervision

▪ Budgeting and scheduling

▪ Telecom and IT interface

▪ FF&E management

▪ Move coordination

Portfolio Management

▪ Strategic portfolio planning

▪ Lease database management

▪ Lease audits

▪ Vendor management

▪ Occupancy forecasts

▪ Organization planning

Consulting Services

▪ Economic analysis

▪ Demographic analysis

▪ Competitive benchmarking

▪ Industry cluster analysis

▪ Target industry analysis

▪ Economic impact analysis

▪ Underemployment studies

▪ Commuter studies

▪ Site certifications

▪ Economic incentive design

▪ Organizational planning

▪ Marketing plans

▪ Real estate development plans

▪ Real estate re-use plans

6

GLOBAL LOCATION INTELLIGENCE

10,000+ LOCATION VARIABLES

25,000+ ECONOMIC INCENTIVE COMPS

1,253 METRO AREAS

70 COUNTRIES

ECONOMIC

TRENDS

WHAT ECONOMIC TRENDS WILL

IMPACT THE FUTURE OF

ECONOMIC INCENTIVES?

10

THE INDUSTRIAL RENAISSANCE

11

CHANGING VALUE PROPOSITION

12

AUTOMATION VS OFFSHORING

13

INDUSTRY CYCLES

14

PROJECTIONS VS REALITY

15

RISK OF SITE CLOSURES

Skills gap

Automation

Labor arbitrage

Industry challenges

Company problems

16

RESHORING TRENDS

Government

Incentives

Logistics:

Shorter lead time /

time to market

Ecosystem

Synergies /

localization

Proximity to

customers

Lower cost gap

Image/brand(made in America)

*Compiled by the Reshoring Initiative

17

The Media

Tax Reform

Reporting

THE 3 BIG TRENDS IMPACTING

ECONOMIC INCENTIVES

THE MEDIA

WHEN IS THE MEDIA EXPOSURE

RISK GREATER THAN THE

FINANCIAL REWARD?

20

WHO IS IMPACTED BY MEDIA?

Corporate Executives

Elected Officials

Appointed Officials

Economic Developers

THE POSITIVE IMPACT

21

THE NEGATIVE IMPACT

22

STATE TAX REFORM

IS THE SHORT TERM WIN

MORE IMPORTANT THAN THE

LONG TERM FINANCIAL RISKS?

COMPETING TAX STRUCTURES

Program Type Ohio Texas

Job Creation Tax Credit (Payroll Rebate) $1,200,000 N/A

JobsOhioWorkforce Grant $500,000 N/A

JobsOhio Revitalization Grant $ 250,000 N/A

Texas Enterprise Fund N/A $1,250,000

In Kind Training Assistance Value N/A $415,000

City/County Grants $350,000 $1,000,000

Local Income Tax Rebate $550,000 N/A

Forgivable Loan/Local Econ Dev Fund $100,000 N/A

Property Tax Abatement/Rebates $1,100,000 $750,000

DP&L Economic Development Grant $75,000 N/A

TOTAL $4,125,000 $3,415,000

Return on Investment 12% 10%

Property Tax Avoidance – Personal Property $5,000,000 N/A

TOTAL $9,125,000 $3,415,000

Return on Investment 26% 10%

Medical

Manufacturer

Machinery &

Equipment

$32.000,000

Building Costs:

$3,000,000

New Jobs:

195

Retain OH Jobs:

97

26

EFFECTS OF APPORTIONMENT

Financial Services

Company

Pre-Apportioned

Taxable Income

$50,000,000

Total Property:

$15,000,000

Total Payroll:

$30,000,000

Total Sales

$250,000,000

Michigan (SBT) State A State B State C

Property $13,500,000 $450,000 $300,000 $750,000

Payroll $27,000,000 $ - $2,400,000 $600,000

Sales - Market

Based$62,500,000 $37,500,000 $12,500,000 $75,000,000

Sales - Cost of

Performance$225,000,000 $ - $20,000,000 $5,000,000

Sourcing

MethodologyCOP COP Market Market

Property Factor 90% 3% 2% 5%

Payroll Factor 90% 0% 8% 2%

Sales Factor 90% 0% 5% 30%

Factor Weights 5%, 5%, 90% Equally Double Sales Single Sales

Apportionment

Factor90% 1% 5% 30% 126%

Apportioned

Taxable Income$45,000,000 $500,000 $2,500,000 $15,000,000

Tax Rate 2% 5% 4.50% 7%

Tax $900,000 $25,000 $112,500 $1,050,000 $2,087,500

Single Sales Factor

Apportionment25% 15% 5% 30% 75%

27

SPECIAL LEGISLATION

REPORTING

WHEN DOES THE COMPLIANCE

BURDEN BECOME GREATER THAN

THE REWARD?

30

GOVERNMENTAL REPORTING

GASB Statement No. 77, Tax Abatement Disclosures

o Effective for periods beginning after 12/31/15, GASB 77 requires disclosure

of tax abatement information about 1) a reporting government’s own tax

abatement agreements and 2) agreements that are entered into by other

governments that reduce the reporting government’s tax revenues.

What is a “tax abatement”?

o Reduction in tax revenue that has the following characteristics:

o An agreement between one or more governments and an individual or

entity in which:

• one or more governments promise to forgo tax revenues to which

they are otherwise entitled and;

• the individual or entity promises to take specific action after the

agreement has been entered into that contributes to economic

development or otherwise benefits the governments or the citizens

of those governments.

31

GOVERNMENTAL REPORTING (cont’d)

Consultant fees arrangements

Accountability & transparency

o Economic incentive data vs project data

o Auditing

Reporting methods

o PDF, Excel, Interactive?

32

CORPORATE REPORTING

Internal reportingo Provisions and valuation allowances

o FASB?

Compliance requirementso Increase in detailed reporting

o Change in requirements

o Increased financial disclosures

o Varied timelines

o Multiple departments

Clawback triggers & considerationso M&A

o Bankruptcies

o Private equity transactions

o Change in management

o Highly cyclical industries (energy)

o Force Majeure

33

COMPLIANCE & REPORTING TOOLS

Incentive Compliance

Reporting

Document Storage

Project Management

Market Research

Job & Capex Tracking

5 WAYS TO PREPARE

1 Control communication

2 Identify business cycles

3 Evaluate the project risks

4 Understand your limitations

5 Develop a compliance strategy

Q&A

www.siteselectiongroup.com | 1.866.938.SITE (7483)