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PROJECT REPORT
On
At
DAYANAND MEDICAL COLLEGE & HOSPITAL,
LUDHIANA
For the partial fulfillment of Degree of Master in Human
Resource Management from MAHARISHI DAYANAND
UNIVERSITY, ROHTAK.
Submitted by
Hardeep Saini
SMDRSD College of Computer Science And Technology
Pathankot-145001
Certificate –I
This is to certify entitled
A study of
“ Employee Welfare”
Submitted on partial fulfillment of
The degree of
Master of Business Administration (MBA)
Maharishi Dayanand University
Rohtak.
By Hardeep Saini.
University Roll No.
Has been prepared under my supervision and guidance and no part of it has been submitted
for the awarded of the any other degree and that the work has not been published in any
journal, magazine or book.
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Miss. Reena Sharma,
Lecturer
SMDRSD Institute of Computer Science And Technology Ptahnkot-145001.
Title of Training report: Employee Welfare
Name of the Student: Hardeep Saini
University Roll No
Major Subject: Human Resource
Name and designation of Miss. Reena Sharma
Project Supervisor: Lecturer
Degree to be awarded: Master of Business Administration (M.B.A.)
Name of the College: SMDRSD Institute of Computer Science
And Technology Ptahnkot-145001
Name of the University: Maharishi Dayanand University Rohtak.
Total Pages in Training report: pages
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Acknowledgement
Nothing in this world happens single handed it is the collective efforts of many persons
who put in together to set the things done. So does this project work.
It will be completely unrealistic, if ‘I’ do not acknowledge the persons who have
directly or indirectly helped me a smooth sail through my undertaking.
Hence I take up my nerves to utter a word of thanks to all those who’s sincere advise
made my training period real educational and pleasurable.
I am highly thankful to Ms. PRODHIKA GUPTA; Manager HR & ER of D.M.C. &
Hospital for giving me the opportunity to do the project work in their esteemed
organization.
In addition, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to our esteemed Director, DR.
H.S. SANGHA for providing me an opportunity to do summer training.
I also express my sincere gratitude towards my project guide Miss Reena Sharma for
guiding me in my project.
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Hardeep Saini
Preface
Practical training is important suffixes to theoretical knowledge. Classroom lectures
give us the fundamental concepts of management. One cannot rely upon theoretical
knowledge to succeed in today’s fierce business environment. Classroom lectures must
be correlated with practical training to make the learning realistic.
Practical training plays an important role in developing ones skills in the field of
business management and administration. This handbook covers things like employee’s
facilities, benefits, work practice, pay scale, promotion and all many other facilities.
To successfully apply my theoretical concepts in real life situation,I have undergone a four
weeks training at Dayanand Medical College and Hospital.
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Table of contents
Chapter I
Introduction
Why The Study Of Employee Welfare……………………… 10
Why At DMC&H……………………………………………….…… 11
Chapter II
Introduction To The Subject
Meaning Of Employee Welfare…………………………..….… 13
Principals Of Employee Welfare………………………….…… 14
Objectives Of Employee Welfare……………………………... 17
Concept OF Employee Welfare……………………………….. 19
Scope Of Employee Welfare………………………………..…. 20
Chapter III
Introduction To Human Resource Department……………… 22
Functions Of Human Resource Department…………………. 23
Chapter IV
About The Institute
Profile Of The Institute………………………………..………… 27
Authorities Concerned For The Study Of HRD…………....... 32
Human Resource Department In DMC&H………………..…... 33
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Chapter V
Research Methodology
Introduction………………………………………………………. 40
Justification Of The Study………………………………….….. 40
Establishing Objectives Of The Study…………………….…. 42
Data Collection……………………………………….…………… 42
Chapter VI
Employee Welfare In DMC&H
Introduction……………………………………………….….... 53
Definitions……………………………………………………… 54
Types Of Employees…………………………………………... 55
Various Benefits & Facilities To Employees…………...… 59
Allowances Given To Employees………………………..….. 79
Employee Development Activities……………………….…. 80
Administration Of Welfare……………………………….…… 83
Conclusion…………………………………………………....… 83
Suggestions……………………………………………………... 84
Questionnaire…………………………………………………… 88
Bibliography……………………………………………….…….. 93
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CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
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INTRODUCTION
WHY THE STUDY OF EMPLOYEE WELFARE?
India is a developing country. This means that majority of the population belong
to the working class. They have to struggle to make both the ends meet. In their struggle
for daily living, they loose sight of the individual development, productivity, self-
actualization etc.
There are certain special characteristics with regard to the Indian labourer, such
as coming from villages to city in search of work, being away from loved ones, having to
accept work at poor working conditions, low wages, etc.
The present scenario in India, is that the employers are becoming aware of their
workers needs and are taking effective measures to improve their morale and self worth by
the various Labour Welfare measures both the statutory and voluntary. The reason being
the increasing awareness created globally, by the initiative of ILO, and other organizations,
the charismatic leadership of some Indian and international labour union leaders like Shri
N.M.Lokhande and initiatives taken by the Indian Government to enact various
legislations concerning the good of the working class and to punish the defaulters.
In such a context, I thought it is worthwhile doing this project on the employee
welfare facilities provided in one of hospitals in Ludhiana.
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WHY AT DAYANAND MEDICAL COLLEGE & HOSPITAL?
The problems of the working class are to be taken care of, be it in a big
organization or small one. Each individual worker needs to be given opportunity to
develop his personality and to enjoy descent living for himself and for his household.
At present times hospitals are defined as industry. It has a large number of
employees working at different levels. Certain employees are employed at class 4 level
and many are working at class 1,2,3 levels respectively. Hence it is important to know that
what type of facility each employee is getting in the hospital. Being one of the most
prestigious institution in north, I feel it is important to present a view to every reader that
why this hospital has gained a reputation in the society. It is important for every body to
know that in case of such a big institute how the work is being carried out in a smooth
manner and each of employee is satisfied with whatever hospital is giving them.
Hence I thought it worthwhile knowing the opinions of a big institute like
DMC&H. This will give them a chance to know that their opinions are given weight to. It
would also enable me to know the problems faced by them.
In this study, I aim at knowing the various welfares both statutory and
voluntary, provided at DMC&H and how much workers are contented with these welfare
activities.
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CHAPTER II
INTRODUCTION TO THE
SUBJECT
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INTRODUCTION TO THE SUBJECT
MEANING OF EMPLOYEE WELFARE
The term employee welfare means to fare well or to do well. It refers to
physical, mental, emotional well being of an individual.
Welfare is relative to time and space. The welfare needs may vary from company to
another company and from place to place, and from time to time.
Oxford dictionary defines welfare as “state or condition of doing or being well: good
fortune, happiness or well being of a person, community or things “.
“Workers or employees welfare should be understood as meaning such services,
facilities and amenities which may be provided within the vicinity of the undertaking to
enable them to perform their work in healthy, congenial surroundings and provided with
the amenities conductive to good health and high morale.”
Thus, welfare means state of living of an individual or group in a desirable
relationship with the total environment. It also means, efforts to make the life meaningful
for the working class. These efforts cover provisions of the amenities to workers over and
above the minimum working conditions.
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PRINCIPLES OF LABOUR WELFARE
Labour Welfare activities look forward to the betterment of the individual and
developing one's morale and personal fulfillment. On the part of the individual it helps him
to contribute better to the organizational objectives. There are certain principles to be kept
in mind while introducing Labour Welfare policies as well as administering them.
PRINCIPLE OF ADEQUACY OF WAGES
Labour Welfare measures cannot be a substitute for wages. Workers have a right
to receive adequate remuneration. In fact, payment or reward to the contribution made by
the individual is the basic and necessary welfare measure that an organization can take.
However, payment of high wages alone cannot bring in commitment and enhancement of
productivity for the simple reason that labourer is completely different from the other
factors of production and has to be handled very carefully. Thus welfare schemes coupled
with adequate remuneration can bring good results for a company.
FULFILLING EGO AND SOCIAL STATUS
A company has responsibilities to the workers as well as to the society. An
unhappy worker is a burden to the society, and the company has the responsibility to see to
it that such a phenomenon does not occur. Adequate welfare facility can convert an
individual into a less unhappy person. The company has to lead the employee out of
monotonous working and give responsibility as per his capacity, and thus motivate him.
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PRINCIPLE OF EFFICIENCY
Labour Welfare and Efficiency are very closely linked. Availability of adequate
welfare facilities motivate the worker and increases his morale, and this ends in increase of
the. Individual’s efficiency. On the other hand an unhappy employee, whose welfare needs
are not taken care of will slowly go backwards in efficiency and this will result in
reduction of the product in quality and quantity.
PRINCIPLE OF IMPROVING MORALE THROUGH MOTIVATION
Wages and salaries are for the skill one has earned. To improve the morale the
management has to give incentives "like, attendance bonus, productivity linked incentive,
etc. Other measures like, attitudinal development exercises, fringe benefits, are also
important motivational tools to improve the morale of the employees.
PRINCIPLE OF TOTALITY OF WELFARE
This principle emphasizes that the concept of Labour Welfare must spread
throughout the hierarchy of an organization. Employees at all levels must accept this total
concept of Labour Welfare programmes and they will never really get off the ground.
PRINCIPLE OF SELF-DEVELOPMENT
This means that a person wishes to learn, and acquire knowledge. If opportunity
is given, he will give more result. If management finds out the capabilities and trains him,
he will be an asset to the organization, and will find his self-development.
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PRINCIPLE OF EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION.
There is always a communication gap between employer and employees - the
more the gap, the more the tension. This means the message should be passed without
addition and edition, so that communication gap is filled to the maximum.
PRINCIPLE OF CONTRIBUTION TO NATIONAL PROSPERITY
The more welfare, the more interest from the workers. The more is interest, the
less is rejection. If lesser is rejection, higher are profit and the government gets better
revenue. Thus labour welfare enhances national prosperity.
PRINCIPLE OF PRODUCTIVITY
Productivity is a qualitative measurement and production refers to quantity. The
person has the capacity to higher productivity, but has to be given opportunity. The
management has to play the key role here to enhance the productivity of the employees to
the better growth of employee and employer.
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OBJECTIVES OF EMPLOYEE WELFARE
Labour Welfare aims at the whole development of the person of the working class.
The Labour Welfare Policies of any organization should keep in mind the following
objectives:
1. To increase the standard of living of the. Working class: The labourer is more
prone to exploitation from the capitalists if there is no standardized way of looking
after their welfare.
2. To make the management feel the employees are satisfied about the work and
working conditions.
3. To reduce the labour problems in the orgnisaton: There are various problems
affecting the workers, problems like absenteeism, turnover ratio, indebtedness,
alcoholism, etc., which make the labourer further weak both physically and
psychologically. Labour Welfare looks forward to helping the labourer to
overcome these problems.
4. To recognize human values Every person has his own personality and needs to be
recognized and developed. It is in the hands of the management to shape them and
help them grow. The management employs various methods to recognize each
one's worth as an individual and as an asset to the organization.
5. Labour Welfare helps to foster a sense of responsibiJjty in the industry: A person
works both in a group and as an individual. If the person is given responsibility he
will act better or else he will be only a slave to the direction of the superiors and
will not show any initiative to prove his worth,
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6. Labour Welfare improves industrial relations and reduces industrial disputes:
Industrial dispute in any industry is a sign of unsatisfied employees. Labour
Welfare measures act as a preventive tool to most of these disputes.
7. To retain the employees There should be fixed policies: This calls in to prepare the
policies, to conduct different training programmes, to have various motivational
schemes, to create interest in the job. The employees who feel secure in an
organisation, backed by fixed welfare policies have less chance of looking for a job
elsewhere.
8. To show up their positive mind in the work: Positive mind refers to the
development of one's attitudes. This is to change the negative attitude into positive.
9. To influence over other employees: This means Labour Welfare helps to change
one's personality - presentation skills, communication skills, inter-personal
relationships, etc. This is best achieved when their morale is kept high by the
different welfare schemes.
10. To increase the bargaining power of the employees: Bargaining means to
systematically extract something from the opponent. The better bargaining power,
the better influence on the opponent. Labour welfare measures like formation of
works committee, worker's participation, Trade Union, etc., will surely help them
to have better bargaining power.
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CONCEPTS OF WELFARE
1. Social Concept: The human person is a social animal. Therefore, Labour Welfare
measures should see that a worker, his family and community needs to be looked after
besides the wages, even socially. It means caring to their ego and social status. The
government should look after the social interests of the working class through social
Security legislations.
2. Positive concept: In order to establish the concept of productivity and attitudinal
development, experiments need to be conducted with the help of behavioral sciences. By
this, intrinsic abilities and capabilities of the employees can be developed and this will
contribute in helping better interest in the job, thereby cause improvement in the quality of
the work and in personal satisfaction.
3. Relative concept: This helps to ensure that the employee is relatively changed as for the
time. There needs some advancement, technological in nature by the management. To
understand that either training, change in the job, and generating awareness about present
scenario, if done more results can be given by the employees.
4. Negative concept: Creating a fear in the mind of the employee towards the work. This
is a negative motivation - transfer, demotion, etc.
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SCOPE OF EMPLOYEE WELFARE
The scope of employee Welfare cannot be limited, since it differs according to social
customs and the degree of industrialization indifferent countries and at different times.
They have to be elastic and flexible enough to suit the conditions of the workers, and to
include all the essential prerequisites of life and the minimum basic amenities. The laws of
every country highlight directions to specific application to the working class, the
necessity of securing just and humane conditions of work, for them. However, what these
conditions actually imply cannot be specified in rigid terms for all times and situations.
Thus, the subject of Labour Welfare is fairly wide and is not limited to anyone country,
region or industry. Writers and institutions have described its scope in different ways and
from different angles. The line of demarcation cannot be very precise. But what should be
common is that a welfare measure should enhance the working and living conditions of the
workers and their families and make their lives better worth living. In other words, Labour
Welfare policies should "Enable workers to live a richer and more satisfactory life". Thus
it should:
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CHAPTER III
INTRODUCTION TO
HUMAN RESOURCE
DEPARTMENT AT
DMC & H
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INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT (HRD)
HRD can be defined as "a planned activity for overall growth of an individual or
group of individual by providing them with the relevant learning experiences". The role of
HRD assumes a significant part in contributing to organizational health. It is continuing
attempt of organization to self renew through process of building strategies to meet ever
changing demand. HRD plays an effective role in:
Developing individual to realize his potential as an individual to maximum
extent.
Developing the individual capabilities for performing present job efficiently.
Developing capabilities to handle future roles.
Maintaining high motivational level.
Strengthening superior-subordinate relationships.
Promoting inter-team collaboration.
Developing organizational health and climate.
Strengthening team spirit among different teams.
Inspiring to have a constant desire to learn and develop.
Conducting surveys and renewal exercises and researches periodically.
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HUMAN RESOURCE FUNCTIONS
Planning:
Human Resource Planning is the process of analyzing and identifying the needs
for availability of employees. HR planning is process by which an organization ensures
that it has the right number and kinds of people, at right places at right time, capable of
effectively and efficiently completing those jobs that will help company achieve its overall
objectives.
Recruitment:
Recruitment is process of searching for prospective employees and stimulating
them to apply for jobs in organization. Recruitment is likely to achieve its objectives if
recruitment sources reflect the type of position to be filled.
Selection:
Selection involves a series of steps by which a candidate are screened for
choosing most suitable persons for vacant jobs in organization. The objective of selection
process is to determine whether an applicant meets the qualifications for specific jobs and
to choose the applicant who is most, likely to perform well in that job.
Training and Development:
Training is an organized activity increasing the knowledge and skills of people
for doing specific jobs according to their need for development in their roles and
competencies. Proper utilization of people by good placement and on-job training ensures
their retention in the organization.
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Performance Appraisal:
Performance appraisal is also called merit rating, personnel rating, Employee’s
appraisal and performance evaluation. It has been used as control mechanism for salary
administration, rewards, promotions and actions. It aims at guiding employees for
improving their performance.
Induction:
When a new comer joins an organization, he is an utter stranger to the people,
work place and work environment. He/she is really apprehensive regarding his/her work in
the organization. To put new incumbent on ease and to acquaint him with the structure and
policies of the organization, Induction is very necessary. Induction is the process of
receiving and welcoming an employee when he first joins a company and giving him the
basic information he needs to settle down quickly and start work. It is the technique by
which a new employee is rehabilitated into the changed surroundings and introduced to the
practices, policies and purposes of the organization.
HRD is an integrated function and is related to all people oriented processes. An
effective HRD system not only ensures present performance but long-term survival and
growth of organization. It also includes everything that has to do with people i.e. their
recruitment, induction, retention, and welfare. Appraisal, growth, training, skill
development, attitudinal orientation, compensation, motivation, industrial relations &
separation are the important function of HRD.
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Once employees have been recruited and selected, the next step is orientation
and training. This involves providing them with the information and skill they need to
successfully perform their jobs. Employee orientation provides new employees with basic
background information they need to perform their job satisfactorily, such as information
about organizational rules. Orientation is actually part of the employer's new-employee
socialization process. Socialization is the ongoing process of instilling in all employees the
prevailing attitudes, standards, values and patterns of behavior that are expected by the
organization and its departments.
Orientation programs range from brief, informal introductions to lengthy, formal
programs. In either, new employees usually get a handbook or printed materials that cover
things like working hours, performance reviews, getting on the payroll, vacations as well
as a tour of facilities. Other handbook information typically includes employee benefits,
personnel policies, the employee's daily routine, organizational structure and operations
and safety measures and regulations.
The HR specialist, who explains such matters as working hours and vacations,
usually performs the first part of the orientation. The employee is then introduced to his or
her new supervisor. The latter continues the orientation by explaining the exact nature of
the job, introducing the person to his or her new colleagues, familiarizing the new
employee with the work place, and hopefully helping to reduce the new person’s first day
jitters. This handbook strives to provide an ambiance where joint efforts of its employees
synergies into landmarks. This induction manual is one more step in improving the work
ambiance.
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CHAPTER IV
ABOUT THE INSTITUTE
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BRIEF HISTORY OF D.M.C &HOSPITAL
A devoted personality, Dr. Banarsi Dass Soni, Ex. Capt. I.M.S. with a
missionary zeal for medical education and patient care, conceived the idea of providing
much needed medical care to the people. This noble idea bloomed in the form of Arya
Medical School in the year 1934. It was started in a rented building in the Civil Lines,
Ludhiana. Admission was limited to only 20 students in the beginning.
In 1936, the management was handed over to Arya Samaj, Saban Bazar, Ludhiana,
under the aegis of Arya Pratinidhi Sabha, Punjab. A separate Managing Body nominated
by the Managing committee of Arya High School, Ludhiana managed the Medical School.
It was shifted to its own building (now Old Dayanand Hospital) in 1937.
The medical school was recognized for LSMF (Diploma of the Punjab State
Medical Faculty) in 1938 and also for running a hospital attached to it. The following
year, the Managing Body decided that the Ludhiana Medical School should, in future, be
called “Arya Medical School” and the hospital attached to it “Dayanand Hospital”.
It was only in the year 1964 that, consistent with the policy of the Government, the
Arya Medical School flowered into a full-fledged MBBS College, which came to be
known as Dayanand Medical College. The management of this college was taken over by
a galaxy of prominent people of Ludhiana, who formed an organisation known as the
“Managing Society of Dayanand Medical College & Hospital, Ludhiana”, a minority
Institution and Late Shri H.R. Dhanda, a prominent industrialist of the town, became its
Founder-President.
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The college is recognized for the MBBS Course by the Medical Council of India
and is affiliated to the Baba Farid University of Health Sciences, Faridkot. It admits 70
students every year to the MBBS Course.
The College is also affiliated to the Baba Farid University of Health Sciences,
Faridkot for the Postgraduate courses in anatomy, Physiology. Pathology, Pharmacology,
Medicine, Surgery, Obst. & Gynae, Pediatrics, Dermatology & STD, Ophthalmology,
Otolaryngology, Orthopedics, Anesthesiology, Radio-Diagnosis, Psychiatry and Social &
Preventive Medicine. Most of these subjects have been recognized by the Medical
Council of India and for the rest; either inspection has been carried out or requested for.
An imposing complex of the hospital building situated at Tagore Nagar in the
midst of beautiful and natural surroundings presents the look of an admirable monument.
It has bed strength of 1100 and is equipped with all kids of modern facilities for providing
proper care to the patients and training to the undergraduate and postgraduate students. All
the clinical departments alongwith the diagnostic laboratories are functioning and
providing round-the clock service at this campus.
Super-specialties of Neurosurgery, Neurology, Plastic Surgery including micro-
vascular surgery, Pediatric Surgery, Urology, Cardiology, Gastroenterology, Nephrology,
kidney Transplant, Oncology, Endocrinology, G.E. Surgery and Transfusion Medicine are
also functioning at this campus and are providing the most modern care to the patient. The
hospital had set up the first Haemo-dialysis unit in Punjab. All these departments are
managed by fully qualified doctors who have at their disposal, the latest sophisticated
investigative gadgets. We have on faculty, 30 DM and M.Ch doctors. The hospital
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possesses all kinds of state of art investigative facilities like Fiber optic Endoscopes
including upper as well as lower GI Scopes, Bronchoscopes, Nasopharyngo-laryngoscope,
Colposcope, Hysteroscope and peritoneoscope, apart from Biochemical Autoanaluysers,
Blood Gas analyzer and auto cell counter Somatosensory Evoked Response Testing Whole
Body Spiral CT Scan, Ultrasonography, Echocardiography, EEG & EMG etc.
DMC Hospital is the first and the only institution in India having, in its
Department of Orthopedics, the facility of a unique technique of external fixtures perfected
by the internationally renowned Prof. Organesyan from Russia.
DMCH is the only institution in this part of the region which has the intensive
care units (ICU) in most of the critical care area, notable ones are: ICU, Stroke ICU, Burns
ICU, Pediatrics & newborn ICU’s etc.
The Institution has well-developed urban & rural field health delivery systems,
with residential facilities for training of students and interns under the department of social
& Preventive Medicine. Models for health care delivery & Community Oriented Learning
have been developed in these areas in addition to research on community health problems.
These have been widely acknowledged.
Completion of the multipurpose Dumra Auditorium has added a new dimension
to the curricular and extra curricular activities of the students and staff of the institution.
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DMCH College of Nursing has admitted the first batch of 50 B.Sc. Nursing in
year 2003 and has been acclaimed one of the most modern and well equipped college of
nursing in Punjab with excellent on job training facilities.
The process to introduce DM/M.Ch courses in Gastroenterology, Cardiology
and Plastic Surgery has started and by starting these Super-specialties course Dayanand
Medical College will become the first college in Punjab having this type of facility.
The aim of the Managing Society of Dayanand Medical College & Hospital is to
develop the entire institution into a modern and unique place capable of imparting the best
medical education and providing the best opportunity for growth of an all round
development.
Newer methods of medical education are being experimented and the changing
face of medical education is visible. DMC&H has become the most sought of institution
for U.G & P.G. studies in Punjab.
This institution has come up by dint of hard work and sincere efforts of the
management, staff and employees and also the co-operation of the students. The public of
Ludhiana and other places have always been kind in extending their helping hand in
building up this Institution. Above all, Central and State Governments and many of the
dignitaries deserve gratitude of the management for their co-operation.
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Our medical and paramedical, teaching and non-teaching staff members come
from various States in India. The Govt. of India and the State Govt. have continued to
show their interest in the development of the college and the hospital.
In deed DMCH is one of the unique institution where:
No Compromise is done on Merit,
No weightage is given to cast, creed and color.
Will commitment and holistic concern for environment, ethics and society are the
beacons to escort the humanity in right direction.
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AUTHORITIES CONNECTED FOR THE PURPOSE OF STUDY OF
HRD:
Mr. Roshan Lal Sharma Sr. Personnel Manager
Ms. Prodhika Gupta Manager HR & ER
Mr. Bhawani Prasad Supervisor Grade II
Mr. Jagtar Singh Head Clerk
Mr. Samuel Sr. Clerk
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HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT – DMCH
1. INTRODUCTION:
In any industry where the end product is through a series of operations, the basic
requirements are capital, machine and the man behind the machine. Hospital is a service
industry where the most important part is the human behavior of the different categories of
workers, Para-medical staff: technical staff: nursing staff junior doctors and the
Consultants. It is, therefore imperative that the human resources are not only properly
selected after thorough planning, a properly managed Interview process to include testing
but also the necessary skill assessment be carried .out so that every single person selected
fits into the job for which he or she has been selected. It is equally important thereafter
that the Human Resources inducted into the organization are properly received, oriented,
guided, trained, nurtured and made useful members of the organization. To do this
function we need Human Resource Management par-excellence.
SUGGESTED ORGANIZATION:
For the Hospital, a separate Cell of Human Resource Management
(Development is part of Management) has been recommended and the members of this
Cell are qualified, experienced, and have the necessary spark to carry forward the normally
neglected but the onerous task of Human Resource Management. The Chief Administrator
and Co-coordinator has been recently nominated for the job in addition to his present
duties but will require two more qualified staff members as part of the.
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The following areas are studied and A programme for orientation is made out to
implement with the co-operation of the concerned Head's of Department for specific
services, advice and coordination:
I) An assessment and planning for the future needs of the staff.
II) Recruiting and selecting process including interviews, tests and skill
assessment.
III) Analyses the task, duties, knowledge and personality as part of job analysis.
IV) Lay down Standards of Conduct and Results to be achieved for all categories
of staff. Since this will entail a long process, prioritising will have to be done.
V) Improve the existing system of performance appraisal so as to get Higher
Performance through proper feedback, guidance and advice.
PROCESS OF ORIENTATION:
Induction training for all new workers so as to instill in them a sense of
belonging, pride in the institution and orientation with various systems and procedures so
that the new staff member fits into the team smoothly. In this, the important aspect is the
attitude of the colleagues and the superiors so that the newcomer feels wanted, made
welcome and is considered an important part of the system. This training to include:
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a) Orientation to the organization and different departments.
b) Training in his own area of work.
Test for fitness for the job.
SKILL UPGRADATION:
For the exiting staff: it is imperative that there should be continuous up
gradation of skills, capability and expertise to fit into the next seniors lot as part of
promotion system. At a later stage, the Skill Standards will also have to be laid down and a
Certification System evolved.
TRAINING:
We already have a Training Team but it has been functioning without a qualified
and experienced officer. There is a need to upgrade it that the training is better organised
with proper Training Aids and the training made more interesting, useful and result
orientated. The Training Team will be part of Human Resource Management. Some of the
areas which .may require action are.
Personal Development in an environment of enthusiasm. Positive thinking vs.
Negative thinking (Pygmalion effect)
Making Decisions.
Persuasion.
Monitoring tasks directly and indirectly.
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HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT:
Following needs to be done:
Design and implement Development programmes.
Building effective teams in each department.
Career plans for development.
Review of system of appraisal including self-appraisal.
Compensation and benefits.
Employee/Union relations:
Intermediary.
Discipline and Grievance handling including that of the female staff.
Procedure to handle grievance of Sexual Harassment and violence against women.
Safety, Health and Insurance.
Communication forums inter and intra departments.
Human Resource Info base.
Design and implement employee communication system.
EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION:
We all know that customer (patient) is always right and we are all there to
satisfy his/her needs. However, it is emphasized that employee's satisfaction" high morale,
work-culture and climate of complete faith in each other will result in better performance
at all levels and convert itself into better satisfaction of the customer i.e. the patient and
their attendants.
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JOB DESCRIPTION AND DESIGN:
It is equally important that every member of the staff should have a clear idea
about his job for which he is responsible and what are the standards of efficiency laid
down for him and the authority to whom he is answerable. It is to include who, what,
where, when, why and how the job will be performed.
THE CONTROL OVER THE WASTAGE RATE OF HUMAN RESOURCE:
It is also a known fact that in a competitive' world the middle rung and senior
administrators are likely to move horizontally due to global competition. Whenever
offered a better package, security of job, better environment, more percentage of such staff
members is likely to move out to the competitive organizations. Such wastage, if
quantified, is likely to be a heavy drain on our resources. It is, therefore, essential that our
staff is kept satisfied and there is a need to design and implement programmes to improve
personal management and administration. It may also be useful to analyses the reasons
when a good staff member leaves the organization, the causes and the attractions of the
alternative job by informal socialization and it is a must to carry out Exit Interviews for
feedback.
INSTITUTION BUILDING AND MANAGEMENT AT THIS JUNCTURE:
Some specific steps are given as under:
Good Leader with professional Managerial skills and a enter- pre-neural manager.
Professional Management - need for reorganization and orientation at the top level
of Administration.
37
Clear defined goals and missions to be widely shared with employees at successive
levels.
Encouragement of staff at all levels by more communication at
Formal and informal forums. This area needs special emphasis as most of the
problems raise their heads due to lack of
Communication by the main functionaries.
Mechanism to facilitate continuous learning - Interest of staff in self-development.
Use of superannuated consultants as visiting faculty.
Mechanism for interaction with-clients groups- e.g. big Industry, University,
Village/Town Reps., NGO's, Lions/Rotary clubs etc.
Flow of Information - feed back - surveys.
Delegation and Decentralization combined with measure of
Financial autonomy.
Professionalism - The job of administration is as technical and
Specific as any technical stream. Therefore adherence to set of
Professional norms for the staff in the administrative hierarchy must be oriented to
their professional competence.
Innovative and Adaptive Organization - Where no set solutions are forthcoming,
there is need to innovate at all levels. The organization also must adapt with the
passage of time, change in circumstances and work environment.
Structural Charges: Down sizing need, out sourcing (contract
System) re-engineering (redesign to improve quality of service
By the Service provider to the user department) cost reduction
And efficiency achieved through Benchmarking.
38
CHAPTER V
RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
39
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Introduction
The word research refers to finding the truth about something through a
systematic study.
Research may be done to
-Gain familiarity with a phenomenon or to achieve new insights into it:
-Portray accurately the characteristics of the particular individual, situation or a group:
-Determination the frequency with which phenomenon occurs or with which it is
associated with another:
-Test a hypothesis of a casual relationship between variables.
Justification of the study
As already mentioned in the introduction, I have taken up to do this study, first
of all, considering the importance of employee welfare both in the life of the employees –
for they constitute the largest population of the country –and important for the employees
as well, since their concern to have the employee morale kept high and productivity kept
high. Besides the morale of the employees are kept high their loyalty gained, if only the
management is concerned about the welfare of the employees.
It is in this context that I decided to study the aspect of Labour Welfare at the
company.
40
Establishing objectives of the study
First and foremost, it is important in a research study, to have the objective(s) of
the study clearly in mind, i.e. what the researcher looks forward to study. This may
require that the researcher do an extensive review of available literature on the specific
topic or similar topics. It also requires that he discuss it with colleagues and experts.
The Main objective of the current study is:
To find out if Dayanand Medical College & Hospital, Ludhiana being a big
institution takes adequate cares of the Welfare of it’s Employees, and how the employees
perceive.
This objective may be further explained/subdivided as follows: -
1. To study the different welfare facilities provided in this establishment and
how the employee feels satisfied about it: Any industry is bound by laws of
the country to provide certain amenities for the welfare of its members. The
companies also give extra welfare facilities in view of the good of the
employees and to improve their morale. This study aims at finding out those
facilities.
2. To find out if the facilities provided are satisfactory for the employee: Any
Management can project themselves as providing the various welfare
facilities to the employee. However, this may be only to fulfill the
obligations towards the employees and the government. This may result in
dissatisfaction of the employee and the welfare facilities resulting in not
improving their morale. Therefore it is both important to find if the facilities
41
are given to the employees and also to find out if they are positively
benefiting them.
3. To know the extent of awareness of the workers regarding welfare facilities.
The workers need to be aware of the various facilities that they can avail
from the organization and from the government and conditions for getting
them. If not, they may not be able to enjoy the privileges which are their
rights and those organizations is willing to give to them.
4. To appreciate the organization for the good that it does to the employees and
to suggest to remedial measures for bettering the morale of the workers.
DATA COLLECTION
Data Sources:
For the purpose of study both primary and secondary data was needed. The data
was collected in two phases.
In the first phase, secondary data was gathered, i.e. Background analysis was
performed to grasp the real situation about existing policies, the rules and regulations
followed in DMC&H. For this extensive reading of various literatures such as Service
Rules of DMC&H, Bare Acts was carried out and also some help was taken from books
regarding Human Resource and Development. Along with reading, discussions with
numerous individuals, both inside and outside of the organization were done.
In the second phase, to prepare the Handbook on employee welfare, primary data
was collected from various sources:
42
Personal Interviews of Potential Respondents:
A lot meaningful information was be obtained by simply interviewing all the
potential respondents. Since potential respondents are likely to have a direct experience
with the situation involved, their information provided was the most insightful view of
various aspects of induction manual. Informal interviewing was followed to obtain full
information.
Authorities (i.e. Potential Respondents) contacted for the purpose of collecting
information: -
Name, Designation &Department
1. Ms. Prodhika Gupta (Manager HR & ER HRD)
2. Mr. R.L. Sharma (Manager Personnel Main Office)
3. Mr. Ohri (Fire Officer, Fire& Sanitation Department)
4. Mr. Bhawani Prasad Supervisor Grade II HRD
5. Mr. Jagtar Singh (Head Clerk, HRD)
6.Mr. Samuel (Senior Clerk, H.R. Office)
Others: Certain other interviews were also made with the supervisors of various
departments to study the level of satisfaction of workers towards the management. Various
people involved includes Mr Bahadur Singh, (sanitary supervisor), Mrs. Rajwant
Randhawa & Mrs. Navraj Kaur (staff nurse), employees involved in sanitary, nursing and
other departments etc.
43
3.2 Research Design:
To prepare the handbook on Employee Welfare the descriptive research design is chosen
with the use of crossectional approach keeping the time constraint in perspective.
3.3 Time Period of the Study:
The study was conducted in the month of June-July 2005
3.4 Limitation of the Study:
Nothing is perfect in this mandate world and this study is no exception. Hence there are
some limitations of the study so that the findings of the study may be understood in their
right perspective: Due to constant change in the standards of living, government policies,
amendments in laws etc. this study may not be accurate in the future.
44
Q.NO. 1
Are you satisfied with emoluments provided to you?
Q.NO.2
Are you satisfied with various allowances given to you by the hospital?
45
Q.NO.3
Are you satisfied with the increment policy?
Q.NO. 4
Are you satisfied with the medical facilities?
46
Q.NO 5
Are you satisfied with the promotion policy (please mention reason)?
Q.NO.6
Are you satisfied with the pattern of leaves?
47
Q.NO.7 Is management considering your participation?
Q.NO.8 Are your suggestions are given due consideration?
48
Q.NO. 9 Do you want any change in the policies related to employee welfare?
Q.NO. 10
Do you want to add any policy to the existing policies related to employee welfare?
49
SAMPLE SIZE=200 UNIT (where units refers to individuals)
SOURCE OF DATA= PRIMARY
METHOD OF DATA COLLECTION =QUESTIONNIARE
S.NO. QUESTION YES % NO %
1 Are you satisfied with emoluments provided to you? 58 42
2 Are you satisfied with various allowances given to
you by the hospital?
62 38
3 Are you satisfied with the increment policy? 72 28
4 Are you satisfied with the medical facilities? 82 18
5 Are you satisfied with the promotion policy (please
mention reason)?
78 22
6 Are you satisfied with the pattern of leaves? 82 18
7 Is management considering your participation? 70 30
8 Are your suggestions are given due consideration? 40 60
9 Do you want any change in the policies related to
employee welfare?
46 54
10 Do you want to add any policy to the existing
policies related to employee welfare?
44 56
50
HYPOTHESIS
Hypothesis is a summary temporary and imaginary related to the subject
of study. A research hypothesis is a predictive statement, capable of being tested by
scientific methods, that relates an independent variable to some dependent variable. Its
main function is to suggest new experiments and observations. In fact, many experiments
are carried out with the deliberate object of testing hypothesis.
Characteristics of a good hypothesis are-
1. It should be clear and precise.
2. All concerned should state it as far as possible in most simple terms so that it is
easily understandable.
3. It should be consistent with most known facts.
4. It should be related to performed theories.
5. It should not be expressed in an exaggerative language.
6. It will be useless if not related to available methods and means.
7. It should be limited in scope and must be specific.
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CHAPTER VI
EMPLOYEE WELFARE IN
DMC & H
52
EMPLOYEE WELFARE IN DMC&HOSPITAL
Employee welfare has an important and positive role to play in the organization
economy. A proper organization and administration of the welfare facilities play an
important role in promoting better working conditions and living standards in the of the
employees and thereby increase their productivity for the organization.
DMC&Hospital considers the welfare of its employees as one of the top priorities
of the institution. The institution has taken special initiatives to look after the welfare of
the employees. The institution with about of class 1 employees and about
class 2, 3, 4 employees respectively. The institution provides welfare facilities and benefits
not only on the guidelines of Medical Council of India but it has its own Service Rules
formed by its dedicated team of HR manager la
These Service Rules apply to the all employees of Dayanand Medical College
and Hospital, Ludhiana, Nursing College including Rural Health Centers, presently
working in the institution or are appointed after the date of commencement of these rules.
It supercedes all the earlier circulars and rules applicable to the employees of the
institution from the date of its commencement.
These Service rules are an integral part of all employment contracts with the
Institution.
53
Various definitions have been defined as follows under these
service rules. In these rules unless there is anything repugnant to the context,
the following words would have the meaning as assigned to here under: -
“Employer” means Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Rural
Health Centers and Nursing College.
“Employee” means any person who is employed for wages in any kind of work,
manual or otherwise, in connection with work of Dayanand Medical College and hospital,
Ludhiana and who receives his wages directly from Dayanand Medical College and
Hospital.
“Institution” means Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana and all
the associated departments, Rural Health Centers, Nursing Colleges.
“Managing Society” means the Managing Society of Dayanand Medical
College and Hospital, Ludhiana.
“Governing Board” means the Governing Board of Dayanand Medical College
and Hospital, Ludhiana.
“Pay,” means the basic pay only.
“Salary” means the total emoluments except where otherwise defined.
54
“Family” means the employee, his spouse, unmarried dependant children and
parents living with and wholly dependant on him/ her.
TYPES OF EMPLOYEES: -
The employees of the institute are classified into the following categories.
Permanent:
The permanent employee is one who is employed against the permanent post on
permanent basis, which includes a probationary employee who has satisfactorily
completed the probation period to the entire satisfaction of the management and who has
been confirmed by an order in writing. The service of the permanent staff can be
terminated as result of disciplinary action.
Probationer
Probationer is an employee, who is provisionally employed for a permanent
post, declared as probationary by the management and has not been confirmed. At the
initial appointment, all the employees will be appointed on probation for the period of one
year. The probation period may be extended further at the sole discretion of the
management. Unless confirmed in writing, the employee will be deemed as a probationer
after the earlier initial or extended period of probation.
Temporary/Adhoc:
A temporary/Adhoc employee will include a person who is appointed for a
limited period mentioned in the appointment letter, or :
55
a) Who is appointed for work of an essentially temporary nature not intended to be
carried out on a permanent basis, or
b) Person employed in connection with the temporary increase in work of a
permanent nature, or
c) Person employed to work provisionally for a limited period in a post till permanent
arrangement for filling up that post are made, or
d) Person employed as a substitute in place of a permanent or probationary employee,
who is either temporally absent or is on long leave but not for a period of one year.
The person employed against temporary post will not be entitled for annual
increment or privilege leave.
Daily wages:
Daily wager means the employee who is employed to fulfill unexpected
requirement due to unusual pressure of work, which is of casual nature. The employee’s
wages are fixed on daily basis. The person employed as daily wager will not be entitled for
any kind of benefit as available to the permanent employee such as leaves etc.
Trainee:
The persons employed for the purpose of training shall be called as trainee and
will receive only fixed stipend and will not be entitled for any type of appointment after
the completion of the training period. The training period will not be counted for seniority
56
or any other benefit. However they can be considered for the regular appointment on the
sole discretion of the management. He will be bound to comply with all the terms and
conditions stipulated in the contract of employment letter. During the training period
he/she will not be entitled to Privilege Leave, increment etc. However the Medical benefits
shall be allowed for self only.
Part Time:
A part time employee means an employee who is employed for work for less
than the normal period of working hours. Part time employees will not be entitled to get
the benefits available to the other employees. They shall be entitled to such benefits only
as are determined by the management.
On Contract:
Which means the tenure of employment for a specified period of time and the
employee is entitled to only the benefits specified in the contract of appointment subject to
the prior approval of the management. Such contract employee shall not have any right to
claim permanency or regularization of his employment in the institution after the expiry of
the specified period. Unless terminated earlier by one month’s notice or pay in lieu thereof,
such appointment will automatically come to an end at the expiry of the specified period
and no notice or any kind of compensation will be payable. A person appointed on
contractual basis will be entitled for only 10 casual leaves per year except Nursing Staff.
The Nursing Staff shall be entitled for 20 casual leaves per year. However the Medical
leaves will be allowed to them equal to the regular employees. Medical facilities will be
allowed to self only.
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Classification of staff:
All the employees employed in the institute can be classified into four classes
i.e. Class-1, Class-2, Class-3 and Class-4.
Class-1:
The following employees shall be classified as Class - 1 employee:
Principal(s), Vice Principal(s), Medical Supdt. (s), General Manager, Manager
(s)/ All officers/Administrators, Head of Departments, Professors, Associate Professors,
Assistant Professors and Sr. Residents, Ward sisters, Nursing Supdt. Nursing Tutors,
Engineers etc.
Class-2:
The following employees shall be classified as Class - 2 employees:
All Nursing Incharge, Supervisors, Head Cashiers, Head-Clerks, Computer
Programmers, Hostel Warden Office Superintendents, etc.
Class-3:
The following employees shall be classified as Class - 3 employees:
All clerks, computer operators, technicians, Staff Nurses, Drivers, Storekeepers,
electricians, floor-In charge, Cash Supervisors, Welders, Sanitary Supervisors, Tailors, and
Carpenters etc comes under this group.
58
Class-4:
The following employees shall be classified as Class - 4 employees:
Security Guards, Fire men, Ward Helpers, Lady Ward Attendants, Daies,
Sweepers/Cleaners, Peons, CSSD Helpers, Lab./O.T. Attendants etc.
BENEFITS AVAILABLE TO EMPLOYEES
1. EMPLOYEE INSURANCE SCHEME
Group personal accident insurance policy from Reliance General Insurance Company
Limited is provided to the employees. It is meant to cover those situations:
(I) Where an employee meets with an accident during duty hours while doing the
assigned duty
(II) An employee gets handicapped during the time frame of duty or
(III) An employee dies while performing the hospital duty.
As a measure of social security the hospital has taken Personal Group Insurance
Policy for the employees employed in following depts. (1) Equipment (2) Gas-Plant (3)
C.S.S.D and Autoclave (4) Laundry (5) Hygiene (6) Wastage Autoclave (7) General and
Building Store (8) Purchase Section (9) Legal Cell (10) other employees doing outside
duty (11) Cash and billing (12) Accounts (13) Maintenance.
Under this scheme the employees are covered for Rs.1.00 Lacs.
59
If such injury shall, as a direct consequence thereof, immediately, permanently,
totally and absolutely, disable the insured employee from engaging in being occupied with
or giving attention to any employment or occupation of any description whatsoever then a
lump sum equal to 100% of the capital sum insured, stated in the schedule hereto should be
applicable to such person
If such injury shall within 12calender months of its occurrence be the sole and
direct cause of total and/or partial and irrecoverable loss of the use or of the actual loss by
physical separation of the following, then the percentage of the capital sum insured
applicable to such insured employee should be in the manner indicated below:
Loss of Body Part Percentage of Capital Sum Insured
Loss of toes-all 20%
Loss of toes great – both phalanges 5%
Loss of toes great – one phalanges 2%
Loss of toes other than great, if more than one
toe lost each
1%
Loss of hearing both ears 75%
Loss of hearing – one ear 30%
Loss of four fingers and thumb of one hand 40%
Loss of thumb- both phalanges 25%
Loss of thumb- one phalanx 10%
60
Loss of Index finger- three phalanges or two
phalanges or one phalanx
10%
Loss of middle finger – three phalanges or two
phalanges or one phalanx
6%
Loss of ring finger –three phalanges or two
phalanges or one phalange
5%
Loss of little finger –three phalanges or two
phalanges or one phalange
4%
Loss of metacarpals 3%
Loss of four fingers 35%
Any other permanent partial disablement Percentage as assessed by a panel of doctors of
the insurance company.
CARRIAGE OF DEAD BODY:
In the event of death of the insured employee due to accident as defined in the
policy outside his/her residence, the Insurance Company in addition to the amount payable
under the basic scheme shall also pay for the transportation of the insured person’s dead
body to the place of residence i.e. 2% of capital sum insured or Rs2500/- whichever is less.
2.EMPLOYEE PENSION SCHEME
1) This scheme is a part of the Provident Fund Act.
2) The Employee’s Pension Scheme applies:
All new entrants to Employee’s Provident Fund Scheme-1952 (EPF) from
16.11.95 will be eligible for this.
61
3) The rate of contribution towards employees’ Pension Scheme is 8.33% of the
pay, which is diverted from Employer’s share of PF. The central government
also contributes 1.16% of the pay.
4) Nomination of the person(s) eligible to receive the benefits under this scheme,
is must In the absence of any nomination, the person(s) eligible to receive the
benefits will be determined as stipulated in the PF Act/ Employee Pension
Scheme.
5) Pensionable Service is the service rendered by the members for which
contributions have been received in Employee’s Pension Scheme, 1995. In
case members retires on attaining the age of 58 years and/or has rendered 20
years of pensionable service, two years will be added as bonus years in the
pensionable service.
6) The benefits available under the scheme are:
a) Monthly self pension payable to employee:
i) Short service pension: Where service is more than 10 years but less
than 20 years and age is less than 58 years.
ii) Retirement pension: Where service is more than 20 years and age is
less than 58 years.
iii) Superannuation pension: Where service is more than 20 years age is
52 years.
iv) Disablement pension.
62
b) Monthly widow pension payable to eligible widow.
i) Monthly dependent pension payable to children/ orphan
3.MEDICAL EXAMINATION AND IMMUNIZATION
Every person selected for any appointment undergo a medical examination,
which is carried out free of cost. No appointment is finalized until the medical fitness
certificate produced by the concerned employee. A fresh medical examination is
necessary for all term re appointments.
Every staff member shall keep himself/herself immunized against typhoid,
cholera and small pox, such immunizations are provided free by the department of social
and Preventive Medicines of the institution.
MEDICAL BENEFIT AND MEDICAL BOOK
The Medical Treatment concession is given to all-serving employees (except
faculty Members) and their dependants is as under: -
At the time of admission as indoor patient, all employees are required to deposit
Rs.50/- as admission charges for themselves or their dependents.
No payment is charged for any investigation, bed charges and any other hospital
charges.
63
All the employees shall bear the cost of medicine from their pocket and will obtain
the proper bills of the entire medicine. The cost of medicine will be reimbursed
after the discharge of the employee/dependent from the hospital as per the policy of
the Insurance Company.
The entire employees are required to produce the Medical book at the time of
admission as indoor Patients.
No concession/re-imbursement shall be made to any employee/their dependents for
treatment as out door patient.
All the employees shall declare the names of their dependents at the time of their
appointment together with the dates of birth for the purpose of medical benefits.
Subsequent applications for entering the name of dependents shall be made to the
competent authority.
All the employees are requested in their own interest to obtain the medical books as
soon as possible after the appointment and to maintain it regularly. The Medical
book as well as the bills of the medicine shall support all claims for medical re-
embursed.
Any false claim shall be treated as misconduct and the entire cost of treatment can
be recovered from the concerned employee.
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All the claims for medical re-imbursement shall be submitted to the personal
department of the hospital, within 10 days from the date of discharge. Otherwise no
claim shall be entertained.
All regular employees will be entitled for medical facilities including
hospitalization from the first working day and after confirmation of their service
their dependent family members will also be entitled for this benefit. The daily
wagers will not be entitled for this benefit. In case of hospitalization the amount
will be fully reimbursed. However the following charges will not be re-imbursed:
C.T. Scan, Blood Transfusion, Kidney Transplantation, out side Medication,
Tonics (Calcium and Iron) and Child Feed.
The Doctors are not entitled for the medical reimbursement but the investigations
and room accommodation will be provided free of cost. Their dependants will also
be entitled for free investigations and accommodation.
Dependents who are entitled for medical facility are defined as under:
For a married male staff member: His wife, two children under the age of 18
years and who are unmarried and not gainfully employed, Mother and Father who
are more than 60 years of age and have no source of income.
For a Married Female staff member: Her Two Children under the age of 18
years and who are unmarried and are not gainfully employed, her husband if he is
disabled or permanent medically unfit and as result of it he is unable to earn.
65
(Whether he is medically unfit of not it will be decided by the Board of 3 Doctors
duly constituted)
Medical facilities:
(a) All the Class-1 and Class-2 employees and their dependants are entitled for the
treatment in the private room.
(b) All the Class-3 and 4 employees and their dependants are treated in General
Ward.
Students are allowed free treatment in Private room but the cost of medicine shall not be
reimbursed
4.LEAVE ENTITLEMENT: The various types of leave entitled are
Privilege leave:
Each employee on completion of one-year service after the confirmation
(except trainee and those employees who are not getting the benefit of vacation leaves) are
entitled to the Privilege leave as under:
Up to 10 year’s service from the date of confirmation 16 leaves per year.
10 year to 20 years of service 20 leaves per year.
20 years of service to onward 26 leaves per year.
The employees who are getting the benefit of vacation leaves shall be entitled to the
66
Privilege leaves as under:
Up to 10 year’s service from the date of confirmation 12 leaves per year.
10 year to 20 years of service 14 leaves per year.
20 years of service to onward 17 leaves per year.
The employees on probation, temporary appointment, daily wages are not entitled to this
leave.
The Privilege leave may be accumulated from year to year Upto the maximum
limit of 180 leaves. After crossing the maximum limit of 180 leaves, the unavailed
Privilege leave shall be lapsed.
The employee who wants to take the Privilege leave shall apply 7 days in advance.
Encashment of privilege leave
On retirement/resignation/termination of service, the un availed Privilege leave
shall be encashed @ 100% of the basic + D.A. + D.P. The Privilege leave may also be
encashed at the same rate were the employee applied for Privilege leave but refused by the
competent authority due to exigency of work. But it is necessary to keep 100 Privilege
leaves in the account of employee.
In case of superannuated employees re- employed the P-leave on the
consolidated salary and on purely year to year or six monthly contractual basis, the P-leave
shall be granted @ 16 leaves per year. In case the service is further extended, P –leave in
67
credit of the employee shall be carry forwarded subject to the discretion of the
management.
Casual Leave:
Casual Leave is granted to meet special circumstances, which cannot be
foreseen.
All employees shall be entitled to the casual leave as under:
Up to 10 years of service 10 leaves per year.
10 year to 20 years of service 15 leaves per year.
20 years of service to onward 20 leaves per year.
The casual leave shall not be carry forward to the next year and the unavailed
casual leave shall be lapsed at the end of every year and shall not encashed under any
circumstances.
Medical Leave:
Medical leave is permissible to all employees’ Upto 15 leaves per year and it
shall be accumulated Upto 100 leaves. After crossing the maximum limit of 100 leaves,
the un availed medical leave shall be lapsed every year. The medical leave shall not be
encashed under any circumstances. The grant of medical leave shall be subject to the
approval of medical board constituted by the management for this purpose.
68
Maternity Leave:
The maternity leave is admissible to female employees after completion of 80
days continues service in the institute during pregnancy, delivery, miscarriage and abortion
(including induced abortion but not threatened abortion).
The female employee shall be allowed to the maternity leave Upto twelve weeks
(six weeks earlier to the excepted date of delivery and six weeks after the date of delivery)
according to the provisions of the Maternity Benefit Act. During the maternity leave the
female employees shall be entitled to the full salary. No female employee shall be allowed
to work during this period. If any female employee does not chose to obtain the maternity
leave before the expected date of her delivery by concealing the fact of her expected date
of delivery, she will not be entitled to full maternity leave and in that case she will be
entitled to only six weeks maternity leave after her delivery. To claim the benefit of
maternity leave, the female employee shall produce the certificate duly issued by the
Gynae Department of the hospital showing her expected date of her delivery.
Study Leave and leave without pay:
Study leave:
Study Leave is granted to an employee who has put in continuous service of 5
years’ for the purpose of education in side/out side of India, for an academic, technical,
professional education with the permission of the management. The leave cannot be
claimed as a matter of right. During the study leave the concerned employee shall not be
entitled to any salary /increment for the period of study leave. But before availing the
69
study leave the concerned employee shall be required to submit a bond that he/she will be
served the institution for the minimum period of 3 years after completion of his/her study
and in case he/she fails to do so, he/she shall be liable to pay the damages of Rs. 1 Lac to
the institution.
Leave without pay:
May be granted to any employee under the special circumstances on the sole
discretion of the competent authority.
Summer Vacation Leave:
Vacation leaves are permitted to the teaching staff only as under:
Service less than 3 months – No Summer Vacation.
Service more than 3 months, but less than 4 months-14 vacation leaves.
Service more than 4 months, but less than 5 months-21 vacation leaves.
Service more than 5 months, but less than 6 months-28 vacation leaves.
Service more than 6 months and onwards – 42 vacation leaves.
Duty Leave:
For attending the court cases, court summons, conferences and university
meetings, duty leave may be granted to the concerned employee, subject to maximum limit
of 10 leaves. No TA/D.A. shall be granted for attending the university meetings.
70
SPECIAL LEAVE AS FAMILY PLANNING INCENTIVE:
In case of tubectomy the female employees are entitled to a Special leave for 14
days as Family Planning Incentive.
In case of vasectomy the male employees can get a special leave of 6 days.
If any male employee's wife has undergone for family planning operation even then
he will get a 7 days leave to take care of his wife.
The leave starts from the day of operation.
If an employee (including his/her spouse) undergoes a family planning operation
then an incentive in the form of advance increment will also be given. The increment
will be given only on the basic salary.
This incentive (including leave) is given only when: -
a) The person has got operated in DMC&H.
b) The employee should not have more than 3 Children.
In case of Male employees the age should not be more than 50 Years. In case of female
employees the age limit is 45 years.
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5.HOUSING ACCOMMODATION:
It is only permitted to the nurses, internees, Registrars, MBBS students and P.
G. Students.
Any other category of employees may be given accommodation depending on the
availability of accommodation and need of such employee to be present 24 hours in the
campus.
Were the Housing accommodation is provided to any employee, he/she shall not
be entitled to House Rent allowance. No one can construct on improvised accommodation
on the land of the institution.
Provident Fund:
The provident fund will is deducted and deposited with the provident fund
department according to the provisions of the Employee’s Provident Funds and
Miscellaneous Provisions Act 1952 as detailed in Provident Scheme.
All of the employees are enrolled as members of Provident Fund Scheme with the
Regional PF Commissioner.
Provident Fundable Salary = Basic Salary + D.A. + D.P + Special pay (If any)
For Doctors P.F.= basic +D.A. + D.P.+ N.P.A.
The employees must nominate the person(s) eligible to receive the PF
accumulations. If a member has a family at the time of making nomination, the nomination
shall be in favor of one or more persons belonging to his family. Any nomination made in
favor of a person not belonging to his family shall be invalid. If at the time of making
nomination the employee did not have a family and later on he acquires a family, the
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earlier nomination becomes invalid. In the absence of any nomination, the person(s)
eligible to receive the PF accumulations will be determined as stipulated in the PF Act.
The hospital as well as the employee contributes 12 % of the employee’s provident
fundable salary as provident fund. The employee may contribute a higher percentage but
he could not compel the Hospital to do the same. The accumulations lying to the credit of
an employee are:
Employee’s Contribution + Institution’s Contribution + Interest
1) The PF accumulations can be withdrawn to an employee's credit in following
situations: -
a) Retirement, both normal and voluntary.
b) Retirement, due to permanent incapacitation.
c) Migration from India for permanent settlement abroad.
d) 60 days from the date of cessation of service, provided the concerned
person does not take up employment in an establishment covered by PF
Act.
In case of death of a member, the accumulated amount is paid to the nominee(s)
in the proportion specified by the member in his Nomination Form. Incase there is no
nomination, the PF Commissioner has the right to distribute the amount among family
members as given in the company records or on the production of succession certificate/
letter of administration to the satisfaction of the PF Commissioner/ Trustees
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Gratuity:
Gratuity is paid to all employees who have rendered 5 years continues service in
the institute subject to the provisions of the Payment of Gratuity Act. However in case of
death this condition is not applicable as no minimum qualifying period is required. The
period of continues service includes any period of service interrupted by sickness,
accident, leave duly sanctioned with pay, layoff, strike, lockout or cession of work not due
to fault of employee. The Training period shall be excluded from the period of continues
service.
The Gratuity is payable on Retirement, Resignation, Termination/dismissal from
service, Retrenchment from service, pre mature retirement or death during service.
The Gratuity payable to an employee shall be wholly forfeited if the service of such
employee has been terminated for his riotous or disorderly conduct or any other act of
violence on his part, an offence involving moral turpitude committed by him during the
course of his employment and an order of termination has been passed on the
establishment of the charge passed in writing.
The limitation for claiming the Gratuity by an employee, his legal heirs,
nominee is one year from the date of relieving from the duty by the institute.
The payment of Gratuity is made through the account payee cheque at the name of
concerned employee
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Method for calculation of Gratuity:
Last Drawn Salary (Basic Pay + D.A. + D.P.) X Total period of service X 15
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Note: As per the provisions of the Payment of Gratuity Act if the total period of service
after completion of the initial qualifying period, the service is more than 6 months, it shall
be calculated as one year and the service is less than 6 Months the same shall not be
counted while calculating the Gratuity.
The employee must nominate the person(s) eligible to receive the Gratuity in
case of death. In case of no nomination, the legal heirs will be required to produce the
Succession Certificate duly issued by the Succession Court and according to the share of
Gratuity as mentioned in the Succession Certificate, the gratuity will be paid to the legal
heirs of the deceased employee.
Holidays
All the employees working in the institute shall be entitled for the holidays as
decided by the Principal of the Institute/Management from time to time.
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6.PAY, ALLOWANCES AND OTHER BENEFITS:
An employee’s compensation package comprises of three broad categories:
(a) Monthly emoluments.
(b) Annual Increments.
(c) Retrial benefits.
(d) Medical Compensation
Doctors, Lecturers and above get the salary as per U.G.C grade. The
applicability, amount and mode of payment are as per the grade of an employee.
Monthly Emoluments includes the following:
1. Basic Salary as per scale
2. Dearness Allowance (DA) as per government rule.
3. HRA @ 15% of Basic Salary (not applicable if accommodation is provided)
4. Fixed Medical Allowance Rs.50/- p.m.
5. Fixed Nursing allowance:
6. For Ward nurses/ Tutors Rs.125/- p.m.
7. For Nurses Rs.85/- p.m.
8. Uniform Allowance (if applicable)
9. Rs.50/- p.m. for full
10. Rs.20/- p.m. for overall
11. Non Practicing Allowance (NPA) @ 25% of Basic Salary subject to condition that
Basic Pay plus NPA shall not exceed Rs.25500/- per month. NPA is allowed only
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to the Medical Teacher (Lecturers & above) who is not allowed Private Practice
and or any kind of share.
12. Incentive for promoting the small Family Norms:- The rate of Family Planning
Incentive would be equal to the amount of the next increment due to at the time of
grant of incentive and will remain fixed during the entire service.
13. Two extra increments shall be allowed to a B.Sc. Staff Nurse.
14. Conveyance Allowance (if applicable)
15. Cycle Allowance Rs.35/- (applicable for peons only).
16. Rural Area Allowance: 6% of Basic Salary.
17. Discrepancy allowance.
7.HOSTEL ACCOMODATION:
(1) Any doctor (Sr. Resident, P.G., Non P.G. and Interns) can apply and get the paid hostel
accommodation subject to the availability of the room.
(2) For B.Sc. & GNM students there is hostel facility of 65 room
(3) For nurses there are 25 rooms. There is extra provision of Mess, TV Room, Guest
Room
ACCOMMODATION IN FLATS:
(1) 30 Flats are provided for faculty members of DMC& H as well as College of Nursing.
(2) The rent will be 20 % of basic pay subject to minimum of Rs.2000/- P.M.
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GUEST HOUSE FACILITY:
(1) Hospital provides guesthouse for VIP's, examiners, outside faculty, auditors etc.
(2) There are 4 rooms with one kitchen and common TV room.
8.TELEPHONE FACILITY:
DMC&H has 8 Lines Exchange.
All of the departments are interconnected through the exchange of 400 lines.
The Hospital also has an internal paging system with approximately 300
pagers.
There are 30 external direct numbers in the hospital.
A free number is provided near Care Ambulance. It is meant for local calls and
can be used by doctors, nurses or any other employee in the hospital.
Important Numbers for DMC are: -
Direct Emergency Line –2304249
Ambulence-9815555100
DMC Exchange-2304242, 2304232 to 238,264 to 267
Fax- 0161-2302620
Email – dmchldh@glide.net.in
Website – www.dmch.edu
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VARIOUS ALLOWANCES GIVEN TO EMPLOYEES
HOUSE RENT ALLOWANCE
House Rent allowance is allowed to the employees @ 15% of the basic pay. The
doctors who are getting the share are not entitled for House Rent Allowance. However the
House Rent allowance is allowed to non-practicing doctors. The doctors and nurses who
are provided with free accommodation are not entitled for House Rent allowance.
UNIFORM ALLOWANCE
All class IV permanent employees are authorized for the uniform allowance
payable along with monthly pay. All receptionists, social guide, security guards and
cashiers having public dealing, are paid uniform allowance monthly. All Nursing
Staff/ward boys/Lady ward attendants/Security Guards are given prescribed uniform by
the institution, which is worn by them on duty.
TRAVELING ALLOWANCE
TA/DA is admissible as per policy laid down in the travel rules. it is paid
generally to the employees who perform mobile jobs such as purchasing etc.
DAILY ALLOWANCE
Employees while traveling for hospital’s business are entitled to Daily Allowance
and other reimbursements (except in the case of doctors) as per the policy.
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EMPLOYEE DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES CARRIED OUT IN THE
INSTITUTION
Training and development:
Internal Training Programmes:
Various departments to hone the skills of employees to enable them to perform better
in their jobs conduct regular training programs.
External Training Programmes:
The objective of nominating employees to external training programmes is to whet
specialized skills and knowledge when such skills and knowledge cannot be
imparted through in-house programmes, but are required by the jobholder currently
or in future.
To maximize the benefit of such exposure, after attending the programmes
employees are supposed to submit a report to his head with a copy to HRD.
Self Study Scheme:
This scheme is aimed at enabling our employees to enhance their knowledge,
competence and skill so as to perform their roles more effectively. This is applicable to
those who have put five years of service in this hospital.
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Performance Appraisal:
In today’s competitive environment it is essential to harness individual
aspiration and potential and gear them suitably to meet business objective. To make this
happen both the parties i.e. the employee and the organization would like to know how the
employees have been performing and his potential for growth.
The objectives of performance appraisal system are:
(1) To be developmental in nation where individual grow with the organization.
(2) To integrate individual performance and contributions to larger organizational
goals and needs.
(3) To open greater communication between superior and subordinates.
(4) To ensure a realistic link between performance, recognition and reward.
(5) To provide core data for HRD
(6) To encourage innovativeness through unique contributions.
(7) To focus on employee contributions and not on activities.
APPRAISAL CYCLE:
The appraisal is floated on the completion / renewal of probation.
The appraisal is asked for at the time of :
(1) Placing the employee on regular grade after probation
(2) Extension of term appointment / renewal of contract.
(3) Due for Conformation
(4) Due for Promotion
(5) Revival of increment
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CONCLUSION
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CONCLUSION
At Dayanand Medical College & Hospital, there is adequate to machinery to see the equal
opportunity for each employee, avail the welfare facilities. The human resource
department consists of Manager, human relation and employee relation and Sr. personnel
manager who take good care of the administration of the welfare to the employees. They
take time to listen to the grievances of the employees, check if they’re provided with the
good working conditions. The personal problems if any of the workers are also looked
upon personally by the Manager HR&ER and a serious effort is made to solve the
problem. Though recently started HR Department, with a good teamwork it has proved its
efficiency and become an inevitable part of the organization.
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SUGGESTIONS
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SUGGESTIONS
It is to be acknowledged that the management of DMC&H takes pain to cater
the welfare of the employees. However, I wish to suggest a few measures that would
make the employees happier.
Crèches:
The female workers showed dissatisfaction on not having crèches in the
hospital or vicinity of the hospital. As they feel that they really find it difficult to leave
their small kids when they are out for work. Though the institution is not bound to
provide this facility to the employees, but I would recommend introducing such
facility. As workers are ready to pay nominal charges for this so it must be put into
action.
Job rotation:
Studies have revealed that Head Of Departments of sanitary etc feel that
there must be a regular job rotation because having employed same worker at same job
for many years creates a bit of problem to them. This would also help in maintaining
an interest among the workers, as they would not get fed up of doing same work.
Workers participation in management:
This is a new concept in management that states that workers should also get
a chance to participate if not in major but some of the issues related to them. After
interviewing workers I have concluded that workers feel that some of their problems
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remain unsolved as those are not conveyed to management and are left behind with the
middlemen.
Hence there must be some provision to introduce this concept in the
institution. This will definitely help in creating healthy relation between both the
parties.
Awareness programmes:
The management could organize awareness programmes about welfare
activities and how to benefit from it. This will help in making workers realize that they
get best of activities in their institution.
Motivation:
Though each person at managerial level as well as supervisory level is doing
best to motivate workers but workers if get a credit of doing some work feel that their
effort has been realised. So I feel that certain programs such as giving titles to the
workers for Best Employee of the Month should also be done.
Security department
Security department should be under DMC management. All the facilities provided to
various departments should provide to them also.
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QUESTIONNARE
NAME_______________ DEPARTMENT______________
DEIGNATION______________________
Q.NO. 1 Are you satisfied with emoluments provided to you?
o YES
o NO
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Q.NO.2 Are you satisfied with various allowances given to you by the hospital?
o YES
o NO
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Q.NO.3 Are you satisfied with the increment policy?
o YES
o NO
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Q.NO. 4 Are you satisfied with the medical facilities?
o YES
o NO
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Q.NO 5 Are you satisfied with the promotion policy (please mention reason)?
o YES
NO
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Q.NO 6 Are you satisfied with the pattern of leaves?
o YES
o NO
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Q.NO.7 Is management considering your participation?
o YES
NO
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o
Q.NO.8 Are your suggestions are given due consideration?
o YES
o NO
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Q.NO. 9 Do you want any change in the policies related to employee welfare?
o YES
o NO
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Q.NO. 10 Do you want to add any policy to the existing policies related to employee
welfare?
o YES
o NO
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SIGNATURE___________
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Goel, Pratibha Labour Welfare And Job
Satisfaction
2.Kothari, C.R. Research Methodology, Methods
And Techniques. New Delhi:
Vishwas Prakashan,
3.Service Rules Dayanand Medical College And
Hospital, Ludhiana
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