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7/23/2019 4- R PET Irineu GlobalPET ICIS LATAM 2013_2 PET Recycling in Brazil and Latam
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/4-r-pet-irineu-globalpet-icis-latam-20132-pet-recycling-in-brazil-and-latam 1/18
Recycled PET: assessing theimpact on the industry as a whole
- A closer look at the Latin American R-PET market – evolution of R-PET as an alternative source to virgin PET;
- Review of Brazilian and Mercosur legislation to R-PET onbottle to bottle applications (food grade and non-food grade);
- Perspective on challenges to increase the PET recyclingindex in Brazil
By Dr. Irineu Bueno Barbosa JuniorOwner of Global PET Reciclagem S.A.
7/23/2019 4- R PET Irineu GlobalPET ICIS LATAM 2013_2 PET Recycling in Brazil and Latam
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/4-r-pet-irineu-globalpet-icis-latam-20132-pet-recycling-in-brazil-and-latam 2/18
Brazilian PET Recycling and it’s particularities: -Recycling index is now close to 60% of total consumed on packaging.
Source: www.abipet.org.br
Recycled PET: assessing the impact on theindustry as a whole
7/23/2019 4- R PET Irineu GlobalPET ICIS LATAM 2013_2 PET Recycling in Brazil and Latam
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/4-r-pet-irineu-globalpet-icis-latam-20132-pet-recycling-in-brazil-and-latam 3/18
Source: www.abipet.org.br
Textiles38%
Insaturated and Alquil Resins
24%
Food / Non FoodBottles18%
Laminates6%
Strapping Tapes6%
Pipes2%
Others6%
R-PET Final Uses in 2012
Recycled PET: assessing the impact on theindustry as a whole
7/23/2019 4- R PET Irineu GlobalPET ICIS LATAM 2013_2 PET Recycling in Brazil and Latam
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/4-r-pet-irineu-globalpet-icis-latam-20132-pet-recycling-in-brazil-and-latam 4/18
Brazilian PET Recycling and it’s particularities:
- Recollection policy is based on poor people and not in public systems;
- Economy growing and unemployment decreasing is leading PET Bottles
to higher recollection costs.
-National Solid Waste Policy has
not changed this reality until now;
- Probably the supply chain of raw
material will collapse and some final
uses will migrate to otheralternatives as raw material.
- New opportunities, see www.clubedareciclagem.com.br
Recycled PET: assessing the impact on theindustry as a whole
7/23/2019 4- R PET Irineu GlobalPET ICIS LATAM 2013_2 PET Recycling in Brazil and Latam
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/4-r-pet-irineu-globalpet-icis-latam-20132-pet-recycling-in-brazil-and-latam 5/18
Year Net price of bottles bales(R$/Kg) (US/Kg)
Var. peryear (%)
RecyclingIndex * (%)
Var. peryear (%)
2009 1,01 0,47 55,6%2010 1,28 0,70 27% 55,8% 0,36%
2011 1,52 0,91 19% 57,1% 2,33%
2012 1,76 0,90 16% 58,9% 3,15%
2013 2,15 1,00 9% 59,5% ** 1,02%
2009 to 13 1,01 to 2,15 0,47 to 1,00 113% 7,01%
• Acquisition prices increased 113% within 5 years;• Recycling index is no more sensible to price increase.
Recycled PET: assessing the impact on theindustry as a whole
7/23/2019 4- R PET Irineu GlobalPET ICIS LATAM 2013_2 PET Recycling in Brazil and Latam
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/4-r-pet-irineu-globalpet-icis-latam-20132-pet-recycling-in-brazil-and-latam 6/18
Regular PET Flakes
Applications
Low specification:
- Laminates;
-Fibers;
- Strapping tapes;
- InsaturatedResin
Competitor: VirginPP, PVC, PS, PET,
PTA, Chinese Fibers
Super-washed PETFlakes
Applications
Highspecification:
- Laminates;
- Fibers;
- InsaturatedResin
Competitor: VirginPP, PVC, PS, PET.
PTA, ChineseFibers
PET – PCR BottleGrade
Application:
Bottles
Competitor:
Virgin PET
Recycled PET: assessing the impact on theindustry as a whole
Higher Production Costs
7/23/2019 4- R PET Irineu GlobalPET ICIS LATAM 2013_2 PET Recycling in Brazil and Latam
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Recycled PET: assessing the impact on theindustry as a whole
7/23/2019 4- R PET Irineu GlobalPET ICIS LATAM 2013_2 PET Recycling in Brazil and Latam
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/4-r-pet-irineu-globalpet-icis-latam-20132-pet-recycling-in-brazil-and-latam 8/18
• BTB market to food contact
– ANVISA RDC 20/2008 established in
Mercosur the authorization to use PET-
PCR in direct contact with food;
– In Brazil ANVISA is the sanitary authority
responsible to evaluate all process of
registration of BTB PET-PCR Resin;
Recycled PET: assessing the impact on theindustry as a whole
7/23/2019 4- R PET Irineu GlobalPET ICIS LATAM 2013_2 PET Recycling in Brazil and Latam
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/4-r-pet-irineu-globalpet-icis-latam-20132-pet-recycling-in-brazil-and-latam 9/18
• BTB Recycling – Obstacles to development:
– Homologation process is new, confuse and highly
bureaucratic;
– The tree steps to a recycling company homologateit’s product are:
Recycled PET: assessing the impact on theindustry as a whole
7/23/2019 4- R PET Irineu GlobalPET ICIS LATAM 2013_2 PET Recycling in Brazil and Latam
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/4-r-pet-irineu-globalpet-icis-latam-20132-pet-recycling-in-brazil-and-latam 10/18
• 1st Step – Approve recycling technology used:
– Equipment may have FDA-NOL to allow the
technology, formalize the maximum concentration of
PET-PCR accepted;• Buy an equipment/technology already approved (doubt –
ANVISA may ask to do the challenge test again with Brazilian
raw material);
• Do the challenge test and conquer your own NOL (GlobalPET choice NOL # 133 / 2010).
Recycled PET: assessing the impact on theindustry as a whole
7/23/2019 4- R PET Irineu GlobalPET ICIS LATAM 2013_2 PET Recycling in Brazil and Latam
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/4-r-pet-irineu-globalpet-icis-latam-20132-pet-recycling-in-brazil-and-latam 11/18
2010 – FDA NOL # 133 Issued;
Recycled PET: assessing the impact on theindustry as a whole
7/23/2019 4- R PET Irineu GlobalPET ICIS LATAM 2013_2 PET Recycling in Brazil and Latam
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/4-r-pet-irineu-globalpet-icis-latam-20132-pet-recycling-in-brazil-and-latam 12/18
• 2nd Step – Approve Industrial installations to
food contact production:
– Main requirements:
• Food contact ANVISA’S standards to production machinesand building structure;
• Traceability of all raw material used;
• Quality control by gas crhomatography of all batches / lots
produced.
Recycled PET: assessing the impact on theindustry as a whole
7/23/2019 4- R PET Irineu GlobalPET ICIS LATAM 2013_2 PET Recycling in Brazil and Latam
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/4-r-pet-irineu-globalpet-icis-latam-20132-pet-recycling-in-brazil-and-latam 13/18
• 3rd Step – Registration of final product :
– Main requirements (to acid and non acid aqueous food
products):
• Total Migration tests (EN 1186-1, EN 1186-9);
• Specific Migration to Terephtalic Acid (SFS-EN 13130-2);
• Specific Migration to Mono and Diethylene Glicol (SFS-EN
13130-7);
• Gas Chromatography – Volatiles Profile;
• Sensory Analysis (ISO 13302:2003(E) and ISO4120:2004(E)).
Recycled PET: assessing the impact on theindustry as a whole
7/23/2019 4- R PET Irineu GlobalPET ICIS LATAM 2013_2 PET Recycling in Brazil and Latam
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/4-r-pet-irineu-globalpet-icis-latam-20132-pet-recycling-in-brazil-and-latam 14/18
• 3 steps to packaging producers: – Sanitary Authorization - Food contact ANVISA’S
standards to production machines and building
structure; – Traceability of all raw material used (PET-PCR resin,
preforms, bottles);
– Register of final product (same procedure that
recyclers have to do – New requirement: Registeronly Preform or Bottle).
Recycled PET: assessing the impact on theindustry as a whole
7/23/2019 4- R PET Irineu GlobalPET ICIS LATAM 2013_2 PET Recycling in Brazil and Latam
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/4-r-pet-irineu-globalpet-icis-latam-20132-pet-recycling-in-brazil-and-latam 15/18
• Food producers: – Use only registered packaging;
– To keep traceability documents of packaging;
– Label may contain:• Producer identification;
• Traceability code;
• The expression “PET-PCR”.
• So many bureaucracy generates…
Recycled PET: assessing the impact on theindustry as a whole
7/23/2019 4- R PET Irineu GlobalPET ICIS LATAM 2013_2 PET Recycling in Brazil and Latam
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/4-r-pet-irineu-globalpet-icis-latam-20132-pet-recycling-in-brazil-and-latam 16/18
Recycled PET: assessing the impact on theindustry as a whole
7/23/2019 4- R PET Irineu GlobalPET ICIS LATAM 2013_2 PET Recycling in Brazil and Latam
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/4-r-pet-irineu-globalpet-icis-latam-20132-pet-recycling-in-brazil-and-latam 17/18
• Our future? – R-PET Industry depends on the raw material offer:
• Depending of public politics specific to correct destination of
all recyclable material;
• PNRS going this way.
– Lower prices of Virgin PET / final products = Lower
possibilities to recycling in Brazil;
– Actual scenario:
• Some final applications (laminates & pipes) losingcommercial viability and returning to PVC/PP/PS;
• Larger producer of preforms has lower prices buying Virgin
PET.
Recycled PET: assessing the impact on theindustry as a whole
7/23/2019 4- R PET Irineu GlobalPET ICIS LATAM 2013_2 PET Recycling in Brazil and Latam
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/4-r-pet-irineu-globalpet-icis-latam-20132-pet-recycling-in-brazil-and-latam 18/18
GLOBAL PET RECICLAGEM S/ASÃO CARLOS - SP
Global PET would like to kindly thanks for yourattention.
Special thanks for ICIS Staff by the invitationand opportunity
Contact:
Irineu Bueno Barbosa Juniorwww.globalpetsa.com.br irineu@globalpetsa.com.br + 55 16 3363-2000