5-Inch Shotgun Projectile (KE-ET)(KE-ET)...5-Inch Shotgun Projectile (KE-ET)(KE-ET) Luke Steelman,...

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5-Inch Shotgun Projectile5-Inch Shotgun Projectile(KE-ET)(KE-ET)

Luke Steelman, Code G32Naval Surface Warfare Center Dahlgren, VA

steelmansl@nswc.navy.mil(540) 653-4984 DSN: 249-4984

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Shotgun ProjectileOverview

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Shotgun ProjectileOverview

l Program initiated Fall ’02 as ademonstration in support of ADM Ulrich’sHip-Pocket Task Force

l Designed to combat threat of small high-speed craft

l Qualification testing is underway

l Shipboard test in June ‘03

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Engagement of Personnel Target

Shotgun ProjectileWhy We Started This Program

Increasing Range

q Includes all GWS errors for stationary targetsq Does not include moving target prediction error

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Shotgun ProjectileDesign

Nylon DRB*

WC 294*Expelling Charge

Cargo Body*

MK 432 Fuze*

Base Plug*(Modified with

Aluminum Insert)

Aluminum SpacersTo Reduce Weight

And Balance Projectile

13-Grain Tungsten AlloyShot Shell Pellets

(~9,000)Transfer*

Cup

* Existing parts from FY98 Procurement

Leveraged Off 5-Inch HE-ICM (Cargo) Projectile ProgramLeveraged Off 5-Inch HE-ICM (Cargo) Projectile Program

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l Structural FEA conducted on allnew partsØ Validated with 6 round test using

High Energy Propelling Charges – no anomalies

l Weight, CG, moments of inertiaall match or improve uponthose of the Cargo Projectileand HIFRAGØ Validated with ranging testØ Tighter dispersion than HIFRAG

and Cargo

Shotgun ProjectileDesign

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lModeled the dispense andflight of the shot shell pellets

lVisual Basic v6.0

lModeling parameters(sample):

Pellet Terminal KineticEnergy

Stop on RangeMeteorologicalConditions

Pellet Velocity VectorStop on TimePellet Physical Properties& Locations in Shell

Pellet Location Relativeto Burst Point

Surface ImpactProjectile TerminalConditions at Burst Point

OutputsTerminal ConditionsInputs

Shotgun ProjectileModeling and Simulation

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Fragments in Flight

Surface Impacts

Lineof

FireX

Y

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Z

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Z

Modeling & Simulation

Patterns Validated Against Empirical DataAccurate to 7.5% in Length, 3.5% in WidthPatterns Validated Against Empirical DataAccurate to 7.5% in Length, 3.5% in Width

Shotgun ProjectilePredicted Fragmentation Patterns

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High-Speed Video Capture of Airborne Fragment PatternJust After Expulsion

High-Speed Video Capture of Airborne Fragment PatternJust After Expulsion

Shotgun ProjectileModeling and Simulation

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Shotgun ProjectileLethal Area Program

l JTCG/ME Accredited Model

l Shows Lethal Areas of Blast and Fragmentation Warheads

Shotgun Projectile

Twice theLethalArea

HIFRAG

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l Monte Carlo Model (JTCG/ME Accredited)

l Random maneuvering path

l High speed target

l Personnel in open boat

l Personnel description meets ONI criteria

l MK 86 fire control error budget used

l X, Y, Z burst points for every round fired for allengagements

Shotgun ProjectileJoint Gun Effectiveness Model

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Shotgun ProjectileSimulated Engagement

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Shotgun ProjectileTarget Test

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Shotgun ProjectileTarget Test High-Speed Video

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F R O N T

Shotgun ProjectileTest Results

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l The KE-ET projectile shows, from bothtesting and modeling, significanteffectiveness improvement over current5-Inch rounds

l KE-ET AdvantagesØBetter lethality against given target setØBetter IM propertiesØPotential for upgrade

l Compatible with High Energy PropellingCharges

Shotgun ProjectileConclusions

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l Upgraded payloadØ Different pellet sizes and materialsØ Flechettes

l Upgraded payload capacityØ Aluminum base plugØ Composite materials

l Increased muzzle velocityØ Higher energy propelling charges

l Forward expulsion systemØ Similar to Army Beehive Round

Shotgun ProjectileConclusions - Potential Upgrades