Post on 04-Apr-2018
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What was the
Renaissance?(Gothic painting, EarlyRenaissance and high
renaissance.)
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Period following the
middle ages (1450- 1550)
Rebirth of classical Greece andRome.
Began in Italy
Moved to northern Europe
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The Beginning
The term Renaissance means rebirth in
Latin.
It was the rebirth of art and learning.
It was influenced by very powerful families
such as the Medici family.
The Medicis were bankers out ofFlorence.
The families gave support to various
artists.
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The Renaissance begins in Italy andspreads north to the rest of Europe.
Italy was the center of trade between
northern Europe and Africa. It was the center of Greco-Roman culture.
It was the center of the Catholic Church.
The Renaissance runs between 1300 and1650.
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Characteristics of the Renaissance
Humanism
Individualism
Questioning Attitude Interest in Secular, or non-religious worldly
matters.
Rise of the middle class (Disposableincome)
Great achievements in the arts.
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Humanism
Humanism is the idea that is focused on
human achievements and potential rather
than religious themes.
Focused on the man and his world.
Concentrated on everyday human
problems and relationships.
Humanists focus on pleasure rather than
morality.
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The secular nature of humanism, as well
as its questioning attitude, often brought it
into conflict with the traditional teachings
of the Catholic Church and Medieval
thinking.
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Medieval Artists depicted subjects in an
unrealistic, two dimensional style
to indicate the importance of the soul overthe body.
In renaissance artists excelled in realistic
representation of human figure since theimportance was given to the human
pleasure.
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Political Situation
Age of division and economic expansion
Germany/Holy Roman Empire no longer a force
France & Spain & Papal Authority & Independent CityStates
Artist emerges by the end of 13th century
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Cimabue, Virgin and ChildEnthroned with angels and
Prophets, c.1280, 12.7 X 7.4,
Tempera on woodGothic
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Duccio
Annunciation of the death of mary, detail of the
Maesta Alterpiece, 1309-1311, tempera onwood, size of detail, 16x21
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Christ entering Jerusalem, Arena Chapel,
Padua,1308-11
Tempera on wood, 100 x 57 cm
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During the middle ages
Find God
Prove pre-conceivedideas
During the Renaissance
Find man Promote learning
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Giotto, Arena
Chapel, 1305-6,
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Giotto,
The Arena Chapel Frescoes
The Last J udgment1305-1306
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Giotto,
The Arena Chapel Frescoes
Detail.The Last J udgment1305-1306
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Giotto
Giotto,
Fresco Christ entering
Jerusalem
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Giotto,
Madonna Enthroned,1310
Tempera on wood,
10.8X 6. 8
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Lamentation
Giotto,
The Arena
Chapel
Frescoes
Lamentation,
1305
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Use of oil paints
3-Dimensional and realism were thenew techniques of the Renaissance.
Renaissance Artists
Leonardo Da Vinci
Michelangelo
RaphaelDonatello
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Jan Van Eyck
Portrait of
Giovanni Arnolfini
and his Wife
(1434)
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Sandro-Botticelli
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MASSACIO- Tribute Money
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Lorenzo Ghiberti
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Eastern door of the Baptistry
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Donatello,David, Bronze, 1430-1432, 62 high
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Mary Magdalene
Gattamaletta
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Renaissance Artists embraced some of the ideals of Greece and
Rome in their art
They wanted their subjects to be realistic and focused on humanity
and emotionNew Techniques also emerged
Frescos: Painting done on wet plaster became popular because it
gave depth to the paintings
Sculpture emphasized realism and the human form
Architecture reached new heights of design
Renaissance Artists
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Leonardo Da Vinci
1452-1519
Painter, Sculptor, Architect,
Engineer
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Leonardo Da Vinci
1452-1519
Painter, Sculptor,
Architect, Engineer
Vitruvius Man
Mona Lisa 1503
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Mona Lisa, 1503-
1505, Oil on wood,
30X21
The Last Supper 1495-1498 Fresco Santa
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The Last Supper, 1495-1498 Fresco, Santa
Maria delle Grazia, Milan
Notebooks
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Notebooks
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Born in 1475 in a small town near Florence, isconsidered to be one of the most inspired men
who ever lived
MichelangeloSculptorPainter
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Michelangelo
1475
1564Italian Renaissance painter,
sculptor, architect, poet,and engineer.
David
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David
Michelangelo
created his
masterpiece
David in1504.
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Sistine ChapelAbout a year after creating
David, Pope Julius IIsummoned Michelangelo to
Rome to work on his most
famous project, the ceiling of
the Sistine Chapel.
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Creation of Eve Creation of Adam
Separation of Light and Darkness The Last Judgment
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Creation of Adam
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Detail-
The Last Judgment
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Detail- The Last Judgment
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The Last Judgment
(After restoration)
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La Pieta1499
Marble
Sculpture
La Pieta- Details
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Moses
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Moses1513 1515 Rome
Marble Sculpture
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RaphaelPainter
1483-1520
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The School of Athens, 1509- 1511, fresco, 500 cm 770 cm (200 in 300 in)Stanza della segnatura, Vatican Palace, Rome
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Pythagoras
Socrates
Plato and Aristotle
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Euclid
Zoroaster & Ptolemy
Raphael (back)
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Diego Velasquez
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Bernini (Baroque)
, David, Marble
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DANKE- SCH ON