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ALOES
USES
Its use is recommended in Ayurveda as a skin conditioner and in the treatment of non-healing
ulcers, burn injuries and in treating the liver diseases like jaundice. Experimental studies on Aloe
suggest its positive cosmetic value and wound healing properties. Also it was observed that
internal use of Aloes evokes positive immune response in experimental animals. The use of Aloe
vera is bestowed with multifaceted benefits for skin. By virtue of these properties, it is used
frequently in the skin care preparations across the globe.
ARECA NUT, BETEL NUT
USES
Kramuka finds its commonest use in mouth freshener formulations in India through aegis. Its use
has also been recommended in the prevention and treatment of obesity. It improves salivation(Sialagogue). Nutritional analysis of the nuts suggests it to be a richest source of organic
chromium salts. The role of chromium in the metabolism of fat has been well established now
through various studies.
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ASOK TREE
USES
Ashoka has been traditionally used as a uterine tonic and has been indicated in menstrual
irregularities ESP in DUB. Ashoka happens to be a uterine stimulant and increases uterine
contractions. It also stimulates the ovarian tissue.
ATIS ROOT
USES
Atis root is primarily employed in the treatment of fevers including malarial conditions and acute
respiratory disturbances. As compared to Aconite, which is an extremely toxic plant, Atis root is
lesser toxic. However, it also undergoes the procedure of detoxification before being used in the
manufacturing of Ayurvedic medicines. Experimental studies hint at its active anti-malarial and
antipyretic activities.
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BASTARD PEAK
USES
Flowers of the Bastard Peak have been used in ancient India in beauty care and to maintain
complexion and suppleness of skin. Seeds have been employed in the treatment of worm
infestations. Experimental studies suggest that administration of seeds in roundworm infestations
is an effective approach.
BENGAL QUINCE, BAEL FRUIT
USES
Bilva has been used extensively in the treatment of dysentery and diabetes. Dried fruit pulp is
used traditionally in many parts of India in preparation of summer drinks, which helps overcome
sunstrokes. It was observed that fruit pulp adsorbs the toxins produced by bacteria and other
pathogens in the intestine thus helping in the treatment of dysentery. Bark has been reported to
have beneficial effects in diabetes.
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BHARANGEE
USES
Bharangi is a one of the common herbs used in the treatment of common cold, chronic sinusitis,
allergic rhinitis, cough and other chronic respiratory problems. It is also used by Ayurveda for
relief from fever and hyper-pyrexia. Bharangi has been investigated for its antipyretic and
antihistamine activities.
CINNAMON BARK
USES
Cinnamon bark is one of the common ingredients in spice mixtures used in India. Dalchini is
known to increase salivation and to improve digestive functions. It also acts as a local antiseptic
by virtue of its antibacterial action.
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CORIANDER FRUIT
USES
Fresh leaves and seeds have been an integral parts of Indian dietetics. Chopped leaves and
powdered coriander are used for garnishing various food items in India. Primarily both of them
have a significant effect on the digestive process. Coriander prevents flatulence and controls
spasmodic pain. Extract of coriander seeds has a marked antispasmodic activity.
COUNTRY MALLOW, INDIAN MALLOW
Uses
Atibala is considered as balya in Ayurveda, which means that it increases strength, vigor and
vitality. It is used in facial paralysis and joint disorders. It is also indicated as a uterine tonic as
well as an aphrodisiac.
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CREAT
USES
Digestive: Promotes Digestion, Hepatoprotective: Protects the liver and gall bladder. Vermicidal:
Kills intestinal worms & support intestine. Anti-acne: Protect skin from pimples. Anti-
inflammatory: Reduces swelling and cuts down exudation from capillaries. Antibacterial: Fights
bacterial activity. Although Andrographis appears to have weak direct antibacterial action, it has
remarkably beneficial effect in reducing diarrhea and symptoms arising from bacterial infections.
Expectorant: Promotes mucus discharge from the respiratory system. Hypoglycemic: Blood
sugar reducer. Immune Enhancement. Laxative: Aids bowel elimination
CUTCH TREE, BLACK CATECHU
USES
Cutch tree finds its major uses in the treatment of skin and respiratory problems more inparticular, of allergic origin. Also, it is used as an important constituent for maintenance of oral
hygiene and also as local treatment for bleeding injuries as styptic agent by virtue of its
astringent properties.
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DEVIL'S COTTON
USES
Devil's cotton is a uterine stimulant and is specifically indicated in amenorrhoea and
oligomenorrhea. Due to its pain relieving activity it is also given in Dysmenorrhoea. It is given
three days prior to the onset of menses and is continued till the second day of the cycle.
EAGLE WOOD
USES
Eagle wood is described as "rakshoghna". This description attributes it, a potent anti-microbial
activity. Therefore, resin and heartwood of Eagle wood are employed by Ayurveda as local
cleansing agents. Its internal use is also recommended for treatment of bed-wetting and
incompetency of urinary bladder.
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ELEPHANT CREEPER
USES
Roots of Elephant Creeper have been extensively used to control inflammation of varied nature.
Experimental studies justify such usage by establishing its potent anti inflammatory activity.
GARLIC
USES
Garlic has a very long folk history of use in a wide range of ailments, particularly ailments such
as ringworm, Candida and vaginitis where it's fungicidal, antiseptic, tonic and parasiticidal
properties have proved of benefit. The plant produces inhibitory effects on gram-negative germs
of the typhoid-paratyphoid-enteritis group; indeed it possesses outstanding germicidal propertiesand can keep amoebic dysentery at bay. It is also said to have anticancer activity. Garlic reduces
glucose metabolism in diabetics, slows the development of arteriosclerosis and lowers the risk of
further heart attacks in myocardial infarct patients. Externally, the expressed juice is an excellent
antiseptic for treating wounds.
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GREATER CARDAMOM
USES
It has been traditionally used as an appetizer, a digestant as well as an antispasmodic. It
stimulates the heart and has also been used as an expectorant. The seeds are also used asconstituents of mouthwashes.
GREATER GALANGAL
USES
Stimulant and carminative. It is especially useful in flatulence, dyspepsia, vomiting and sickness
at stomach, being recommended as a remedy for seasickness. It tones up the tissues and is
sometimes prescribed in fever. The powder is sniffed in catarrh. Modern research has proved its
bronchodilator property. Galangal is used in cattle medicine, and the Arabs use it to make their
horses fiery. It is included in several compound preparations, but is not now often employed
alone.
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HIMALAYAN SILVER BIRCH
USES
The papery layer of Birch bark is considered to be highly astringent agent. By virtue of such
quality its external use is recommended as styptic (to stop bleeding) and to stop any purulent
discharge. Hence it is used more often to clean the wounds. Ayurveda also uses Birch in many
formulations for obesity and other disorders of lipid metabolism. It has been described to be
effective herb for treatment of obesity.
HOG WEED, HORSE PURSLENE.
USES
Punarnava is mainly used to treat accumulation of fluids (Oedematous conditions) in the body. It
is considered to be an effective "Rasayana". It is also used in the treatment of anemia and liver
diseases. It has been identified to act as a diuretic, anti inflammatory and hepatoprotective agent.
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HOLY BASIL
USES
Indian mythology attaches a great significance to Basil by recognizing it as a holy herb. Perhaps,
such significance comes from the actual health usess of the herb. Its use is recommended as a
first aid in the treatment of respiratory, digestive and skin diseases. Apart from these common
ailments, Ayurveda also recognizes its use for the diseases ranging up to tumerous growths.
Experimental studies identify it to be a highly promising immunomodulator, cytoprotective and
anticancer agent.
INDIAN BEDELIUM, GUM-GUGUL
USES
Guggulu is a gum resinous exudate, which is tapped by specific traditional methods. Such
resinous mass undergoes a process of purification to make it fit for human use. This is one of the
important drugs used by Ayurveda in the treatment of joint disorders and heart diseases. It is one
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of the herbs investigated extensively to revalidate the claims mentioned in the Ayurveda. It was
observed that Guggulu is a promising hypolipidaemic drug. Further it was also observed that
Guggulu offers and effective treatment in rheumatoid arthritis.
INDIAN GUM ARABIC
USES
Babul bark finds its primary usess in oral & dental hygiene, burn injuries and in the management
of skin diseases. Being an astringent agent, twigs of Babula have been used in India as natural
toothbrushes. Such use has been time-tested approach in prevention of bleeding gums. In burn
injuries, use of Babula bark powder has been a trusted remedy. It is believed that, Babula hastens
the healing process of burn injuries and minimizes the scar formation. Decoction prepared out of
Babul bark is employed for cleansing infected wounds. Internal use of Babula is recommended
in treatment of skin diseases.
INDIAN LABURNUM, PURGING CASSIA
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USES
Bark of the Aragvadha is extensively used by Ayurveda in the treatment of inflammatory
swellings and as a cleaning agent for ulcers and wounds. It is believed to decrease purulent
discharge and act as a local antiseptic. The fruits are also used as a laxative. Aragvadha is
considered to maintain the balance of water content in the bowel mass to ensure smooth
defecation.
INDIAN OLIBANUM
USES
Ayurveda has used Shallaki extensively in the treatment of painful joint diseases and other
inflammatory conditions. Its anti inflammatory activity has been studied in different dimensions.These studies observed Shallaki to be a potent anti-inflammatory agent working through varied
mechanisms of action. Its resin has been identified to exert multidimensional anti-inflammatory
effects. Through a battery of evidence Shallaki preparation are recommended to ensure free
mobility of joints.
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INDIAN PENNYWORT
USES
Mandookaparni is used as a "Medhya Rasayana" and in the treatment of skin and mental
ailments. In many parts of India, it is used as a substitute of Brahmi (Bacopa monnjera). Its
nootropic (nourishment effects on nervous tissue) and immunomodulatory activities have been
well investigated. Comparative studies between Mandukaparni and Brahmi have shown it similar
to Brahmi in action. However, it is gentler as compared to latter, as regards to its effect on brain
and nervous tissue.
INDIAN SENNA, TINNEVELLY SENNA.
USES
Senna leaves have been extensively used by Ayurveda and other traditional system of medicine
as a laxative. It is one of the safe and effective remedies in the treatment of constipation. Its
laxative effect has been investigated in detail. These investigations suggest that it helps to
maintain a harmonious peristalsis of large intestine.
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MALABAR NUT
USES
Ayurveda uses Vasa extensively in the treatment of cough and other respiratory ailments. Liquid
extract of the plant is used in many pharmaceutical formulations as an expectorant. Experimental
investigations suggest that Adusadilates finer bronchioles and ensures a smooth expectoration. It
was also observed to act as an antihistamine agent.
MARGOSA TREE
USES
Neem is considered a boon for mankind by nature. Use of Neem has been recommended by
Ayurveda for a wide range of diseases. Such usage is attributed to its purification effect on
blood. Scientific research on Neem demonstrates it to be a Panacea. It is suggested to be an
antibacterial, anthelmintic, antiviral, anticancer and more importantly Immunomodulatory agent.
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ONION
USES
Onion has been an important constituent in the foods all over the world. In experimental studies
it was observed that use of onions reduces blood sugar levels in experimental diabetes. Also it
was observed that onions inhibit platelet aggregation and control higher lipid content in the blood
(Hyperlipidaemia). In some other studies it was observed that ointment prepared from the onions
minimize the scars formation in burn injury.
PELLITORY
USES
Pellitory root is widely used because of its pungent efficacy in relieving toothache and in
promoting a free flow of saliva. The British Pharmacopoeia directs that it be used as a
masticatory, and in the form of lozenges for its reflex action on the salivary glands in dryness of
the mouth and throat. The tincture made from the dried root may be applied to relieve the aching
of a decayed tooth, applied on cotton wool, or rubbed on the gums, and for this purpose may
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with advantage be mixed with camphorated chloroform. It forms an addition to many dentifrices.
Being a rubefacient and local irritant, when sliced and applied to the skin, it induces heat,
tingling and redness. The powdered root forms a good snuff to cure chronic catarrh of the head
and nostrils and to clear the brain, by exciting a free flow of nasal mucous and tears. It is also
used in premature ejaculation.
PERSIAN MANNA PLANT
USES
The whole plant is diaphoretic, diuretic, expectorant and laxative. Oil from the leaves is used in
the treatment of rheumatism. The flowers are used in the treatment of piles. It is also used in
vomiting, stomachache and constipation. The juice of leaves is instilled in nose in headache.
PINEAPPLE
USES
Pineapple juice is taken as a diuretic and to expedite labor, also as a gargle in cases of sore throat
and as an antidote for seasickness. The flesh of very young (toxic) fruits is deliberately ingested
to achieve abortion (a little with honey on 3 successive mornings); also to expel intestinal
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worms; and as a drastic treatment for venereal diseases. In Africa the dried, powdered root is a
remedy for edema. The crushed rind is applied on fractures and the rind decoction with rosemary
is applied on hemorrhoids. Indians in Panama use the leaf juice as a purgative, emmenagogue
and vermifuge.
PRICKLY CHAFF FLOWER
USES
Apamarga has been extensively used in Ayurveda as an anti-inflammatory agent besides being
useful in Hemorrhoids, indigestion, cough, asthma, and anemia, jaundice and snake bite.
Apamarg oil is used locally in earache. The root powder is sprinkled over the lesion in skin
diseases.
SAGE-LEAVED ALANGIUM
USES
Ankol has been used by traditional healers in the treatment of skin cancers by means of local
uses of the root. It is also used locally for the treatment of snakebite, scorpion bite as well as for
dog bite. It also reduces blood pressure when taken orally due to its vasodilator activity.
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SHAL LEAVED BUSH
USES
Shalparni is a component of Dashmula group. Like other ingredients of Dashmula, it has a
marked analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. It is also used as an important constituent in
many "Rasayana" formulations. Being a member of Dashmula group, it exhibits considerable
analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties.
SPIRAL FLAG
USES
Kemukha is primarily used by Ayurveda in the treatment of disturbances in lipid metabolism like
obesity, hyperlipidaemia. It is also considered useful in the management of diabetes. It is thought
to cause contraction in the uterine muscles. Therefore, has also been used to correct irregular
menstruation and during parturition.
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STAFF TREE
USES
More often different parts of staff tree are used to overcome pain and local inflammations.However, Ayurveda recognizes its seeds as an effective nervine tonic. Its use is recommended in
chronic debilitating diseases of nervous system. Also, staff tree finds its uses to promote memory
and learning abilities.
SWEET FLAG
USES
The root is carminative, slightly tonic, and excitant, and forms a useful adjunct to other tonics
and stimulants. It may be used in cases of flatulent colic, atonic dyspepsia, feebleness of the
digestive organs, and to aid the action of cinchona or quinine in intermittent. It forms an
excellent substitute, in syrup, for Godfrey"s cordial. In flatulent colic of infants it is best
combined with magnesia. Externally, it is a valuable uses to indolent ulcers, and to keep up the
discharges from blistered surfaces and issues. Dose of the infusion made by scalding 4 drachms
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of the root, coarsely bruised, in 8 fluid ounces of water, from 4 to 6 fluid ounces; of the
powdered root, 20 to 40 grains; a tincture may be prepared from 1 part of the root and 5 parts of
alcohol.
THREE LEAVED CAPER
USES
Varuna (the God of water) attains its name in Sanskrit because of its effect on the bodily fluids
and urinary system. It is recommended by the Ayurveda in the treatment of various urinary
problems including stones in kidney, ureters and bladder. Brief investigations on Varuna suggest
it for its urinary, antiseptic and litholytic (stone breaking) actions.
THYME LEAVED GRATIOLA
USES
Brahmi is highly acclaimed for its "Medhya Rasayana" properties. Such property renders it to be
an effective herb to enhance memory and learning process. Experimental and clinical research
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indicates that use of Brahmi extract reduces anxiety levels by influencing various neurohumoral
complexes and increases immediate memory span. It has been successfully used in enhancing
memory and other positive mental faculties in both normal and mentally retarded children with
encouraging results.
VELVET LEAF TREE
USES
Patha is used in the treatment of chronic non-healing ulcers and sinuses. It is also used in the
treatment of chronic skin diseases and in the treatment of poisonous bites. Its anti-inflammatory
activity has been investigated with encouraging results.
WILD ASPARAGUS
USES
Shatavari is a well-recognized herb for its action as a nutritive tonic. Its use is specifically
recommended to enhance lactation in nursing mothers. The marked increase in lactation by
Shatavari has been scientifically proven today. Technically termed as galactogogue this effect is
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attributed to its action on the prolaction hormone level. Besides, it is recommended to improve
physical stamina and immunity. Role of Shatavari in enhancing immunity functions has also
been proven scientifically.
WINTER CHERRY
USES
Roots of Winter cherry are highly acclaimed tonic for brain and nervous system in Ayurveda. Its
usage is recommended in preventive health care. It is considered as "Medhya" which implies to
its beneficial effects to the brain. Detail investigations, both clinical and experimental, observed
that Ashwagandha acts as an antistress and adaptogenic herb. Regular use of Ashwagandha
improves stress tolerance, thereby enhancing the mental capabilities. It is also known to improve
the quality of immune functions. By virtue of these uses it is often referred to as "Indian
Ginseng".
YELLOW BARLERIA
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USES
The herb is considered "Vajradanti" described in ancient Ayurvedic literature. The word stands
for diamond teeth-which implies that, it strengthens teeth and make them as hard as diamond.
Thus, in some parts of India, its twigs are used in various forms in dental hygiene.
CHIRATA PLANT
USES
Skin Desease, Burning, censation, fever.
LONG PEPPER
USES
Appetizer, enlarged spleen , Bronchities, Cold, antidote.
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KANTAKARI PLANT
USES
Diuretic, Antiinflamatory, Appetiser, Stomachic.
MAKOI PLANT
USES
Dropsy, General debility,Diuretic, anti dysenteric.BHUMI AMLA
USES
Aenimic, jaundice, Dropsy.
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SANDALWOOD TREE
USES
Skin disorder, Burning, sensation, Jaundice, Cough.