600-1450 C.E. All You Need to Know. 600-1450 is referred to as the Post- Classical Era. The chapters...

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600-1450 C.E.

All You Need to Know

• 600-1450 is referred to as the Post-Classical Era.

• The chapters about this time period cover the Middle East, Europe, South America, Africa, Asia

Maps

Timeline, Wooohooo!

Timeline

500 C.E.•570-632 Muhammad

•589-618 Sui Dynasty

600 C.E.•618-907 Tang Dynasty

•661-750 Ummayad Caliphate

•668 Korean Independence

700 C.E.•750 Abbasid Caliphate

•777 North African Islamic kingdoms form

800 C.E.•800-814 Charlemagne Empire

900 C.E.•960-1127 Song Dynasty

•Tula established by Toltecs

•Vladmir I converts to Christianity

1000 C.E.•1054 Schism between Eastern and Western Christianity

•1055 Abbasid caliphate controlled by Seljuk Turks

•1066 Feudal monarchy on the rise

•1096-1099 First Crusade (to Palestine)

Even More Timeline

1100 C.E.•1100 China invents exploding powder

•1150 Toltec Empire declines and ends

•1185-1333 Kamakura Shogunate

1200 C.E.•1231-1392 Korea ruled by Mongols

•1236 Mongols capture Russia

•1258 Baghdad captured by Mongols, Abbasid caliphate ends

•1265 First English parliament

•1279-1368 China ruled by Mongols

1300 C.E.•1320s Europeans use first cannon in war

•1320-1340 Bubonic plague originates in Gobi desert and spreads

•1325 Rise of the Aztecs

•1338-1453 Hundred Years’ War

•1350 Rise of Inca

1400 C.E.•1405-1433 Chinese trading expeditions

•1453 End of Byzantine Empire

Vocabulary

Vocabulary• bedouins• Umayyad• Quran• five pillars• caliph• Sunnis• Jihad• Abbasids• Mongols• Sufis• manorialism• serfs

• three-field system• feudalism• vassals• Magna Carta• Parliaments• Hundred Years War• guilds• black death• bushi• samurai• seppuku• shogun• daimyos• sinification

Important People!

Charlemagne

United Western Europe

Regarded as the Founder of France and Germany

MuhammadFounded IslamHis revelations inspired writing of Quran

Mansa Musa

Ruled the Mali Empire

Had almost half of the world’s gold

Vladimir I of KievIntroduced Christianity to the Rus’

Major Developments

Major Developments • Rise of Islam

• Bubonic Plague

• Parliamentary Government

• World Trading Network

• Tang/Song Dynasty

• Byzantium and Orthodox Christianity

• American Empires

• African Empires

• Feudalism

Rise of Islam• Muhammed (570-632)- bedouin tribes in

present-day Saudi Arabia.

• Arabian tribes eventually united by Islam and the booty from continued raids against other areas

• Bedouin tribes take over Iran, Iraq, North India

World Trading Network

• Strong Muslim Empires bridged gap between East and West

• Technology spread due to trade

Bubonic Plague

• 13th to 16th century- Black Death swept through Eurasia

• 1/3 of population was killed

Parliamentary Government

• Began in England in the 1100s

• Idea spread from England to rest of Europe

Tang/Song Dynasty

• Scholar-gentry

• Examinations

• Expanded territory west to Caspian Sea and north to Lake Baikal

Byzantium and Orthodox Christianity

• Created from eastern part of Roman Empire

• Russia inherited Orthodox Christianity and the Byzantine tradition

• The Byzantine Empire was surrounded by Muslims to the south and Turkic tribes to the East

American Civilizations

• Maya-Yucatan Peninsula

• cities abandoned in 700s

• Toltecs-came after Mayas, set up capital city in 968 in central Mexico

• Aztecs-came after Toltecs

• Incas-1300-1400s, took over much of western South America

African Empires• Originally mostly stateless society – no

bureaucracy or professional military• Islam spread quickly through Africa, with its

ideas of equality• In Northeast Africa, the Sahel, several kingdoms

emerged. In order: Ghana, Mali, Songhay.• Before the 400s, there were already Christian

converts in Egypt and Eastern Africa• Ethiopian kingdom and Copts in Egypt were

Christian

Feudalism

• Rome fell, chaos reigned from 500s to 900s

• Catholicism provided only organization

• Charlemagne created feudal empire based on Papal support

• Soon other groups also did this