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9, 10 February 2006 Semantic Interoperability ArchitecturePilot Summary
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Semantic Interoperability at Work:Improving Rapid First Response
What DoesSemantic Interoperability
Really Mean?
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Semantic Interoperability at Work:Improving Rapid First Response
First, Foremost,Interoperability
MeansTeamwork
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What Does a Semantic Interoperability Architecture
Look Like?
• This Pilot is a Practical Example Emergency Management Centric Participants Represent Spectrum
• Following Slide Shows Most of the Components Collection of Participants Align
Themselves through Semantically Ordered Registries or Out of Band Web Services Bindings
Shows Messaging Flows Perspective
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Semantic Keys to Improving Rapid First Response
• Train Derailment Example: 6 January 2005, 3:50 A.M. Graniteville, SC Chlorine Tank Car Toxic Release
• Matching ResponseType with EventType
• Using Open Public Standards• Getting the Right Information to the
Right People at the Right Time
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Semantic Interoperability
• Simplified Analogies
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Semantics Simplified
• Semantics Defines Meanings Standardized Domain-Specific
Terminologies/Vocabularies Conflicting, Duplicated, Overlapping
Teminologies can be mapped• Interoperability Needs Semantic
Roadmaps, Guides, Dictionaries, etc. for Translating Similar but Disparate Vocabularies
• Ontologies are Classification Systems We Use for Organizing Vocabularies as well as Within Vocabularies
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Semantic Interoperability in “Semantic Web” Foundation
•We Use Web Ontology Language (OWL) Understanding Relationship of
Terms to Domain-Specific Context Required
EDI For Instance UBL, ebXML, etc Setting Standards
for Business Context
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How are we Showing Semantic Interoperability?
• We Use Standards from the Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS)
• Common Alerting Protocol (CAP) 1.0 1.1 Recently Approved as OASIS Standard, Pilot
uses 1.0 • Emergency Data Exchange Language
Distribution Element (EDXL_DE) 1.0 Committee Specification
Simulated Event Type & Sender/Recipient Type Ontologies Drive Improved Routing
Simulated Event Type also Drives Lookup for Secondary Healthcare & Geospatial Services
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Event Type Ontology Application: Protégé: http//www.protégé.stanford.edu
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Event Type Ontology in ContextApplication: Unicorn Workbench: http//www.unicorn.com
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Semantic Interoperability Summary
• Teamwork Through Semantically Ordered Web Services
• Registries Allow Related Companies/Entities to Locate Each Other
• Registries Allow Resources to be Located and Bound through Web Services
• Registries Add Layer of Role-Based Security• Third Party Portals and Communities, such
as Geospatial and Healthcare Can Aid Preparedness through Semantically Ordered, PreRegistered Web Services
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Semantic Interoperability Examples
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Semantic Interoperability Examples
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Semantic Interoperability Examples
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Semantic Interoperability Examples
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Semantic Interoperability Examples
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Semantic Interoperability Examples
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Full Roster of Pilot Participants
• RedHat (RedHat Enterprise Linux Operating System)• Oracle Corp (Database, Application Server, WSRP Portal)• Humanmarkup.org, Inc. (Public Service Preparedness Portal)• Starbourne Communications Design (Portal Design
Development)• Broadstrokes, Inc. (Reverse 911 Service)• Targus Information Corporation, Inc. (Geographically
encoded consolidated national Reverse-911 database)• MyStateUSA (Simulated NIMS-ICS Network running as Web
Services through MyStateUSA Interoperable Hub)• WarningSystems, Inc. (Web-based Activation of EAS, Sirens,
Radios)• MCI (Internet Network Backbone)• Sandia National Laboratories (Sensor Network Simulation)• NuParadigm (Alerting Framework Network Services)• Unicorn Solutions, Inc. (Ontology/Data Model Workbench)