A Critical Assessment of Don Marquis' Anti-Abortionist Argument

Kyoto Women's University EGUCHI Saloshi

Abstract:After briefly reviewing the philosophical controversy on abortion. I will introduce Don Marquis' "fu­

ture-like-ours" argument and its various critiques. Marquis insists that (J) it is seriously immoral to kill

us because killing deprives us of our valuable futures, and (2) a human fetus has a future like ours, there­

fore (3) it is seriously immoral to kill a human fetus. His argument is very simple but plausible. and not

easy to rebut. Possible objections to his argument are (J) an objection from negligence of the women's

viewpoint. (2) a rududio ad absurdum objection from contraception. (3) an objection from metaethical

analysis of "loss" and "deprivation", (4) an objection from personal identity and non-similarity of a fetus

and us, and (5) a metaethical objection from relation of value and desire. I argue that objection (5),

which relies on the desire account of value. is most powerful, if we are to account for modifications and

qualifications of "desire". such that desire should be interpreted as "dispositional desire" and desires

should be "rational and well-informed". But these objections also have a significant burden of philosophi­

cal justification.

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xii) Kuhse and Singer (]999). Bonnin (2005), Timmons (2007)

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