Post on 05-Jan-2016
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STORY/KEY DATES
EARLY INFLUENCE 1815-47
1848-9 REVOLUTIONS
CONTRIBUTION OF ITALIAN STATES AND INDIVIDUALS
CONTRIBUTION OF FOREIGN STATES AND CIRCUMSTANCE
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4EVA
STORY/KEY DATES
• 1815: Vienna splits dream
• 1820s: Groups a-plenties• 1820-1: Insurrections done (Naples, Sicily, Piedmont)
• 1830: French get dirty (Modena, Parma, Papal States)
• 1831: Young Italy begun and Charles Albert fun
• 1833: Trouble in Piedmont sea
SPONSORED BY:
UP TO
1840S
‘The Thinking Era’
DATES CONTINUED…
• 1846: Pope Pius set to fix
• 1847: Ferrera heaven
• 1848: Pope has a lot to state• 1848/9: Revolutions all the time (Sicily,
Naples, Lombardy-Venetia, Piedmont, Parma, Modena, Tuscany)
• 1849: Rome fine then not fine
184
0s
‘The Revolutionary Era’
DATES CONTINUED
• 1850: Cavour trade thrifty (Agriculture, Commerce, Navy)
• 1851: Railways won (Finance)
• 1852: Cavour PM woo hoo
• 1854: Enters Crimean War
• 1857: Orsini blows up Nevin
• 1858/9: Plombieres seems divine
• 1859: Villafranca draws the line
‘The Cavour-is-Cool Era’
1850s
DATES CONTINUED• March 1860: Turin sorts mid-rifty• May 1860: Garibaldi gets fisty• Oct 1860: Teano is nifty• March 1861: A new Italy under the sun• 1861-5: Brigands take a dive• 1862: Aspromonte, pain in shoe• 1864: September Convention law• 1866: Venice in the mix• 1867: Mentana not Devon• 1870: Rome becomes the key
‘The It’s-All-About-Gazza Era’
1860s
EARLY YEARS – RESTORED MONARCHS AND THINKERS
• Following Napoleon’sdefeat at Waterloo,French rule over Italyended.• Treaty of Viennaoutlined the ‘new’Italy (much of it arestoration of old ways)
Piedmont
Victor Emmanuel I
(regressive)
Lombardy-Venetia
Viceroy controlled from Vienna
Parma – Duchess Marie-Louise
Tuscany – Ferdinand III(Austrian but progressive)
Modena – Duke Francis IV
(Austrian – regressive)
Papal States – Zealous Popes (very regressive)
Naples – Ferdinand I (Bourbon and regressive)
Sicily
PIEDMONT
• Was essentially ‘Italian’ in rule• Had been considered on international sphere
care of Cavour• Had a constitution – the Statuto• Had a developed infrastructure from the time of
Charles Albert (from the 40s), then Cavour and then Victor Emmanuel II – rail, roads, industry, trade, strong army, street lights, liberal views, relaxed censorship, civic guard
HOW UNITED WAS ITALY 1861-70?
• Geographically?
• Legally?
• Economically?
• Culturally?
• Psychologically?