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8/9/2019 A Seminar on ‘Ism’ of Architecture
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A SEMINAR ON ‘ISM’OF ARCHITECTURE
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CONTENT• ARCHITECTURAL ‘ISM’.• DEFINITION.•
TYPICAL EXAMPLE WITH IMAGES.
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ARCHITECTURAL ‘ISMs’
• ECLECTICISM..• EXPRESSIONISM.• CUBISM.• CONSTRUCTIVISM.• FUNCTIONALISM.• BRUTALISM
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ECLECTICISM
- The term comes from the Greek word"ἐκλεκτικός" ( eklektikos ), literall "choosi!the #est$
- Term is %sed to descri#e the com#i!atio! i!a si! le work of eleme!ts from di&ere!t
historical st les$
- To e'ol'e a st le #ased % o! %alities ofse'eral$
- *or e$ $ Gi'i! a historical fa+ade to amoder! #%ildi! $
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The ch%rch of the a rada *amilia i!.arcelo!a desi !ed # /!to!io Ga%di is a!ota#le e0am le of eclecticism $
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagrada_Familiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagrada_Familiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcelonahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Gaudihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Gaudihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcelonahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagrada_Familiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagrada_Familiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagrada_Familia
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ECLECTICISM
New York Pala e!B"#a$es% &H"'(a)* )
Ma#)+# C+%* C,"' +l &-,) e) P,s% Hea#O/ e0 a#)+# !s$a+'.
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EXPRESSIONISM• 1t descri#e the acti'ities of the
Germa! ,2%tch , /%stria! a!d2a!ish a'a!t arde from 3435-3467$
• 8haracteri9ed # free %se ofa#stract form which makes
recede!ce o'er co!sideratio! off%!ctio! $e historical
recede!ce .
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EXPRESSIONISM•
:!e of the most im orta!t of thearchitects who are co!sidered to #ee0 ressio!ists is ;rich
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E+'s%e+' T,we)
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FRANK GEHRY’S CENTER FOR BRAINHEALTH.
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1EY FEATURES OF EXPRESSIONISM
• #+s%,)%e# s2a$es.• -)a( e'%e# l+'es..•
,)(a'+ ,) 3+, ,)$2+ -,) s.• ass+4e s "l$%e# s2a$es.• e5%e's+4e "se ,- ,' )e%e a'# 3)+ 6.•
la 6 ,- s* e%)*.• a'* -a' +-"l w,)6s )e'#e)e# ,'
$a$e) 3"% 'e4e) 3"+l%.
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CUBISM•
8%#ism was a mo'eme!t that#e a! i! *ra!ce i! the earl 65 th 8e!t%r # a!ish artist >a#lo>icasso a!d *re!ch artistGeor es .ra %e $
• ;G$@/AT;B GB:>C1D ,./DC/D $
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BAUHAUS(),$+"s 2,"se
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CUBISM• 8%#ists disti! %ish their work
thro% h the co!str%ctio! ofshar oi!ts, slici! la!es, a!dcr stalli!e sha es i! their artworks$
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8%#ist Co%se of the tai ei erfomi! arts ce!tre
.lack ra %e, 89ech Be #lic .
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CONSTRUCTIVISM•
8o!str%cti'ist architect%re wasa form of moder! architect%re$ that Eo%rished i! the o'iet
D!io! i! the 3465s a!d earl34F5s$• 1t com#i!ed ad'a!ced
tech!olo a!d e! i!eeri! witha! a'owedl 8omm%!ist social
%r ose .
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E 3ass* ,- R"ss+a +' Ha4a'a!CUBA
AR. ALE1SANDR RO1HEGOV
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CONSTRUCTIVISM• This ro% rod%ce a#stract
works reEecti! moder!machi!er a!d tech!olo %si!
lastic , lass, a!d otheri!d%strial material$
• /B8C1T;8T - A/21
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T2e 8)s% a'# ,s% -a ,"sC,'s%)" %+4+s% a) 2+%e %")al $),9e %
Ta%l+':s T,we)
Ha e) a'# S+ 6le A) 2+%e %")al Fa'%as* 3* Ya6,4 C2e)'+62,4! ;
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FUNCTIONALISM• 1! the earl ears of the 65th
ce!t%r , 8hica o architect Ao%is%lli'a! o %lari9ed the hrase
Iform e'er follows f%!ctio!I• 1* the f%!ctio!al as ects are
satisJed, architect%ral #ea%two%ld !at%rall a!d !ecessaril
follow$• %2e -"' %+,' ,- a' ,39e % s2,"l#
#e%e) +'e +%s #es+(' a'# a%e)+als.
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FALLING WATER!AR.F.L.WRIGHT
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G"((e'2e+ >M"se"AR.F.L.WRIGHT
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BRUTALISM• .BDT/A1 < 1 / TKA; :* /B8C1T;8TDB;
@C18C *A:DB1 C *B:< 34L5s T:
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• E5a $les a)e %*$+ all* 4e)* l+'ea)!-,)%)essl+6e a'# 3l, 6+s2! ,-%e' w+%2 a$)e#, +'a' e ,- ,' )e%e
,'s%)" %+,'.• EG.
NATIONAL ASSEMBLY
BANGLADESH .MILL OWNERS ASSOCIATION!
AHMEDABAD.
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3a'(la#es2 Pa)l+a e'%
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MILL 0WNER ASSOCIATION,AHMEDABAD
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r ,3a)%s l+3)a)*! "'+4e)s+%* ,- %,),'%,
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REFERENCES
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THANK
YOU