Post on 07-Apr-2018
transcript
8/6/2019 Adb-gef Integrated Coastal Resources Management Project
1/29
ADBADB--GEF INTEGRATEDGEF INTEGRATED
COASTAL RESOURCESCOASTAL RESOURCES
MANAGEMENT PROJECTMANAGEMENT PROJECT
(ICRMP)(ICRMP)July 2007July 2007 June 2013June 2013
Ridge to reefRidge to reef
Prepared by: DENR-PENRO Cebu PPIU ICRMP
8/6/2019 Adb-gef Integrated Coastal Resources Management Project
2/29
THE ICRM PROJECTTHE ICRM PROJECT
The ICRMP is a co-partners
hip activity t
hataims to address the critical issues of
sustainable management of marine and
coastal resources, in an integrated
manner.
ProjectProjectDescriptionDescription
8/6/2019 Adb-gef Integrated Coastal Resources Management Project
3/29
GOALGOAL
Enhanced coastal resources and reduced
poverty among municipal fisherfolks
THE ICRM PROJECTTHE ICRM PROJECT
8/6/2019 Adb-gef Integrated Coastal Resources Management Project
4/29
ObjectiveObjective
To provide for sustainable management andincreased income for coastal communities
THE ICRM PROJECTTHE ICRM PROJECT
8/6/2019 Adb-gef Integrated Coastal Resources Management Project
5/29
Funding SourceFunding Source
THE ICRM PROJECTTHE ICRM PROJECT
ADB Loan
GEF Grant
GOP / LGU / CommunityCounterpart
8/6/2019 Adb-gef Integrated Coastal Resources Management Project
6/29
Project Sites:Project Sites:Region 2 CagayanRegion 3 Zambales
Region 5 Masbate
Region 7 Cebu & Siquijor
Region 11 DavaoO
riental
THE ICRM PROJECTTHE ICRM PROJECT
8/6/2019 Adb-gef Integrated Coastal Resources Management Project
7/29
Project CoverageProject CoverageTHE ICRM PROJECTTHE ICRM PROJECT
Province Municipalities
Cebu(*Technical
Assistance)
Alcantara
Alcoy
AlegriaAloguinsan
Argao
Badian
Barili
Boljoon
Carmen
Cordova
Dalaguete
DumanjugGinatilan
Lapu-Lapu
City
MalabuyocMoalboal
Ronda
Samboan
San
Remigio
Sta. FeTabogon
Daanbantay
an*
Oslob*
Santander*
8/6/2019 Adb-gef Integrated Coastal Resources Management Project
8/29
ProjectProject
ImplementersImplementers DENR
DA-BFAR
DOF-MDFO
LGUs & Communities
THE ICRM PROJECTTHE ICRM PROJECT
8/6/2019 Adb-gef Integrated Coastal Resources Management Project
9/29
The Four (4) ProjectThe Four (4) Project
ComponentsComponentsA. Policy and Institutional Strengtheningand Development
B. ICRM and Biodiversity ConservationC. Enterprise Development & Income
Diversification
D. Social & Environmental Services andFacilities
THE ICRM PROJECTTHE ICRM PROJECT
8/6/2019 Adb-gef Integrated Coastal Resources Management Project
10/29
This Component aims to:
(1) Rationalize Government Policy for ICRM and improve
coordination mechanisms;
(2) Strengthen national & local government institutionalcapacity; and
(3) Develop a performance-based incentive and
disincentive system for local governments.
Lead by DENR Expected Output includes harmonized policies
on ICRM; ICRM & Marine Biodiversity
Research agenda; Incentive and disincentive
system
THE ICRM PROJECTTHE ICRM PROJECTA. Policy and InstitutionalA. Policy and Institutional
Strengthening andStrengthening and
DevelopmentDevelopment
8/6/2019 Adb-gef Integrated Coastal Resources Management Project
11/29
B. ICRM and Biodiversity ConservationB. ICRM and Biodiversity ConservationThe Component involves:(1) Promotion of basic ICRM practices
(2) Protection & management of coastal ecosystems inselected threatened areas ofhigh biodiversity; and
(3) Support development & implementation of a system forecocertification of sustainable harvesting activities inreef-association species.
Lead Agency: DENR
Expected Output:
Establishment and operationalization of ICRM Centers
PCRA
Rehabilitation / reforestation of watershed / mangroveareas
Establishment of municipal coastal database
Policy studies
THE ICRM PROJECTTHE ICRM PROJECT
8/6/2019 Adb-gef Integrated Coastal Resources Management Project
12/29
The component involves the provision ofsupplementary income among the municipal
fisherfolks & to reduce reliance on fishing bypromoting environment-friendly sustainableenterprise and livelihoods.
Lead Agency: DA-BFAR
Expected Output: Enterprise Devt. Support Infrastructures
Demo / Livelihood activities
Investment Packages
THE ICRM PROJECTTHE ICRM PROJECT
C. Enterprise Development & IncomeC. Enterprise Development & Income
DiversificationDiversification
8/6/2019 Adb-gef Integrated Coastal Resources Management Project
13/29
The component aims to provide environmental andsocial services and facilities for the LGUs /
coastal communities to support localgovernments efforts to mitigate coastal pollutionand degradation of resources.
Lead Agency: LGUs / Communities
Expected Output: Environmental facilities and social infrastructure
(sub-projects) for LGUs
THE ICRM PROJECTTHE ICRM PROJECT
D. Social & Environmental ServicesD. Social & Environmental Services
and Facilitiesand Facilities
8/6/2019 Adb-gef Integrated Coastal Resources Management Project
14/29
Covered byCovered by
ICRMPICRMP
THE ICRM PROJECTTHE ICRM PROJECT
8/6/2019 Adb-gef Integrated Coastal Resources Management Project
15/29
THE ICRM PROJECTTHE ICRM PROJECT
8/6/2019 Adb-gef Integrated Coastal Resources Management Project
16/29
THE ICRM PROJECTTHE ICRM PROJECT
8/6/2019 Adb-gef Integrated Coastal Resources Management Project
17/29
Mangroves and their ecological
and economic benefits
THE ICRM PROJECTTHE ICRM PROJECT
Benefits to humans:
Clean water
Fish, shellfish,
mollusks, etc.
Medicines
Tannins
Wood (fuel and
construction)
Honey
Alcohol
Shore protection
Research data
Education
Recreation/tourism
Biodiversity
Juveniles foraquaculture
Nursery
ground
Habitat for birds, bees, monkeys,
and other wildlife
Microbial decomposers and herbivores
Leaf litter/Detritus
Protection from storm
wave and erosion
Traps sediments andstabilizes coastal areas
Detritus
Moll
usks
Detritivores
Supports food chainaway from mangrove areas
Small carnivores
Commercial andsubsistencfisheries
Large carnivores
8/6/2019 Adb-gef Integrated Coastal Resources Management Project
18/29
One hectare of mangrove
trees produces up to 3.6
tons of litterfall annually
One hectare ofhealthymangrove ecosystem
produces about 1.08 tons
of fish per year
(Schatz 1991)
8/6/2019 Adb-gef Integrated Coastal Resources Management Project
19/29
Other uses of mangrovesOther uses of mangroves
WIND-BREAKER (Absorbs at least 70-90% of the energyof wind-generated waves is absorbed depending on the health of the
ecosystem)
NATURAL WASTEWATER FILTERS(Absorb pollutants (heavy metals) and other toxic substances along
with nutrients and suspended matter)
8/6/2019 Adb-gef Integrated Coastal Resources Management Project
20/29
Impact of Human activities to the ff.Impact of Human activities to the ff.
ecosystemecosystem MangroveIn case of riverine mangroves, destruction will allow terrigenous
sediments to flow onto seagrass beds and coral reefs. There will be an
excessive outflow of sediments that will cause shading and
eutrophication.
SeagrassSediments may become unstable with removal of seagrasses. This has
deleterious effects on coral reefs, mangroves and adjacent seagrass
beds.
Coral reefs
Actual removal of the reef framework will lower protection from waveenergy and allow erosion of sediments from the coastal zones.
8/6/2019 Adb-gef Integrated Coastal Resources Management Project
21/29
Aerial View of an estuary withoutAerial View of an estuary without
mangrove plantationmangrove plantation
8/6/2019 Adb-gef Integrated Coastal Resources Management Project
22/29
Mangrove Rehabilitation andMangrove Rehabilitation and
managementmanagement
To rehabilitate mangrove either full range
reforestation activities or enrichment planting
Mangrove management setting up of
mechanisms that would regulate mangrove
forest access and utilization by addressing the
root cause of continuing mangrove losses
(cutting) either access control, strict prohibition
of mangrove conversion, habitat protection and
provision of stewardship agreements
8/6/2019 Adb-gef Integrated Coastal Resources Management Project
23/29
How to protect our mangroves?How to protect our mangroves?
Save those areas that are still forested
Restore mangrove areas to their
proximate natural state (abandoned fish
pond lease agreeements)
Support mangrove forest protection
activities
Enforce fishery laws
8/6/2019 Adb-gef Integrated Coastal Resources Management Project
24/29
Coral ReefsCoral Reefs
An estimate of 1 sq. km. Ofhealthy coral reefcan produce up to 20 tons of fish per year whiledestroyed reefs only produce less than 4 tons of
fish
per sq. km. Per year. Coral reefs are the rainforests of the sea
Coral reefs grow slowly (a few millimeters toseveral centimeters per year depending on the
species; repair and recovery from dynamite andpoison fishing may take 10-50 years; some donot recover at all)
8/6/2019 Adb-gef Integrated Coastal Resources Management Project
25/29
The Philippine coral reefhosts:The Philippine coral reefhosts:
More than 2,000 species of fish
5,000 species of clams, snails and other
mollusks 488 species of corals
981 species of bottom-living algae
Thousands of ther marine organisms
8/6/2019 Adb-gef Integrated Coastal Resources Management Project
26/29
How to protect our coral reefs?How to protect our coral reefs?
Establishment of marine sanctuaries
Practice responsible fishing
Support the enforcement andimplementation of fishery laws
Advocate for and support establishment of
coastal resource and fish
eriesmanagement program in the area
Support conservation organizations
8/6/2019 Adb-gef Integrated Coastal Resources Management Project
27/29
How to... coral reefs contnHow to... coral reefs contn
Learn more about our marine ecosystems(coral reefs, mangroves, seagrass,beaches, and estuaries) and their
importance Dont pollute and stop others from
polluting our coastal areas
Be a responsible diver (dont anchor onreef; dont touch/disturb underwater
scenery; dont do any extractive activity
8/6/2019 Adb-gef Integrated Coastal Resources Management Project
28/29
How to... coral reefs contnHow to... coral reefs contn
Volunteer (i.e. Sea guardian, coastal law
enforcer, researcher, educator, or
advocate)
Inform yourself
8/6/2019 Adb-gef Integrated Coastal Resources Management Project
29/29
THANK YOU!THANK YOU!
HAVEAGOODHAVEAGOODDAY!DAY!