Agenda: Monday11/08/10 Reminders: Quiz Friday Homework due Friday Late Notebook Due Wednesday 1....

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Agenda: Monday11/08/10

Reminders:

Quiz Friday

Homework due Friday

Late Notebook Due Wednesday

1. Bell Work2. Graph Grades3. Cornell Notes4. Assign Homework

BELL WORK: MONDAY 11/08/10

Pick up new bell work paper. Cut and attach to page 32, after you’ve answered:

Joke: a neutron walks in to a shop, he goes up and asked "how much for a drink?", the man said "for you no charge.”•Explain the joke.

Agenda: Monday11/08/10

Reminders:

Quiz Friday

Homework due Friday

Late Notebook Due Wednesday

1. Cornell Notes: The Periodic Chart

2. Practice3. Assign Homework

Periodic Table:

A systematic catalog of elements.

Elements are arranged in order of atomic number.

Periodicity

When one looks at the chemical properties of elements, one notices a repeating pattern of reactivities.

Periodic Table

The rows on the periodic chart are periods.

Columns are groups.

Elements in the same group have similar chemical properties.

Periods: arranged horizontally across the periodic table

(rows 1-7) These elements have the same number of

valence shells (Energy Levels).1

IA18

VIIIA

12

IIA13

IIIA14

IVA15VA

16VIA

17VIIA

2

33

IIIB4

IVB5

VB6

VIB7

VIIB8 9

VIIIB10 11

IB12IIB

4

5

6

7

2nd Period

6th Period

Family (or Group): arranged vertically down the periodic table (columns or group, 1- 18 or 1-8 A,B)These elements have the same number electrons in the outer most shells, the valence shell.

1IA

18VIIIA

12

IIA13

IIIA14

IVA15VA

16VIA

17VIIA

2

33

IIIB4

IVB5

VB6

VIB7

VIIB8 9

VIIIB10 11

IB12IIB

4

5

6

7

Alkali Family: 1 e- in the valence shell

Alkali Family: 1 e- in the valence shell

Halogen Family: 7 e- in the valence shell

Halogen Family: 7 e- in the valence shell

Groups

These five groups are known by their names.

Periodic Table

Nonmetals are on the right side of the periodic table (with the exception of H).

Periodic Table

Metalloids border the stair-step line (with the exception of Al and Po).

Periodic Table

Metals are on the left side of the chart.

Periodic Table: The three broad ClassesMain, Transition, Rare Earth

Main (Representative), Transition metals, lanthanides and actinides (rare earth)

Periodic Table: e- configuration from the periodic table

B2p1

1IA

18VIIIA

12

IIA13

IIIA14

IVA15VA

16VIA

17VIIA

2

33

IIIB4

IVB5

VB6

VIB7

VIIB8 9

VIIIB10 11

IB12IIB

4

5

6

7

H1s1

Li2s1

Na3s1

K4s1

Rb5s1

Cs6s1

Fr7s1

Be2s2

Mg3s2

Ca4s2

Sr5s2

Ba6s2

Ra7s2

Sc3d1

Ti3d2

V3d3

Cr4s13d5

Mn3d5

Fe3d6

Co3d7

Ni3d8

Zn3d10

Cu4s13d10

B2p1

C2p2

N2p3

O2p4

F2p5

Ne2p6

He1s2

Al3p1

Ga4p1

In5p1

Tl6p1

Si3p2

Ge4p2

Sn5p2

Pb6p2

P3p3

As4p3

Sb5p3

Bi6p3

S3p4

Se4p4

Te5p4

Po6p4

Cl3p5

Be4p5

I5p5

At6p5

Ar3p6

Kr4p6

Xe5p6

Rn6p6

Y4d1

La5d1

Ac6d1

Cd4d10

Hg5d10

Ag5s14d10

Au6s15d10

Zr4d2

Hf5d2

Rf6d2

Nb4d3

Ta5d3

Db6d3

Mo5s14d5

W6s15d5

Sg7s16d5

Tc4d5

Re5d5

Bh6d5

Ru4d6

Os5d6

Hs6d6

Rh4d7

Ir5d7

Mt6d7

Ni4d8

Ni5d8

S- block: first two

groups; all valence e-

are in the s oribital

p- block

: gro

ups 13-1

8;

all valence

e- a

re in

the

p orib

ital

d- block: transition elements; all valence e-

are in the d oribital

f- block: inner transitional metals; all valence e- are in the f oribital

Agenda: Monday11/08/10

Reminders:

Quiz Friday

Homework due Friday

Late Notebook Due Wednesday

1. Notes go on page 1192. Periodic Chart Due Thursday3. Assign homework

1. Bookwork page p158 #3, 52. Page 162 #7-133. Page 165 #16, 174. Page 169 #20, 21, 22 5. Page 185 #1-46. Page 201 #17

Agenda: Tuesday 11/09/10

Reminders:

Quiz Friday

Homework due Friday

Late Notebook Due Wednesday

1. Bell Work2. Notes: Periodic Trends3. Homework Questions4. Project time

BELL WORK: TUESDAY 11/09/10

On page 32:

Without looking at a periodic chart:•What can you determine about this element:1s22s22p3? •What element is it?

•It is in the 2nd period•It has 5 valence electrons•Has 7 electrons & (probably) 7 protons•Is in the 5A group•Is in the P block of elements•Nitrogen

Agenda: Tuesday 11/09/10

Reminders:

Quiz Friday

Homework due Friday

Late Notebook Due Wednesday

1. Notes: Periodic Trends2. Homework Questions3. Classwork/Project Assignment

Trend in Atomic RadiusAtomic Radius: The size of an atom as determine by the boundaries of the valence e-.Largest atomic species are those found in the left bottom corner

• Why does the trend decrease across a period?

• Why does it increase down a group?

As you move across a period the # of protons increases. The

positive charge of the protons attracts the electrons, pulling the

electrons in tighter

As you move down the group the size of

atom increases

Trend in Ionization PotentialIonization potential:

• The energy required to remove the valence electron from an atom.

• Largest toward top right corner since these atoms hold on to their valence e- the tightest.

Trend in Electron Affinity

Electron Affinity:

• The energy released when an electron is added to an atom.

• Most favorable toward top right corner

Summary of Trends

Atomic Radius: Increases

Ionization Energy: increasesElectron Affinity: Increases

Agenda: Tuesday 11/09/10

Reminders:

Quiz Friday

Homework due Friday

Late Notebook Due Wednesday

1. Notes go on page 1212. Assignment #1 on p118 & #2

on p1203. Assign Group subjects (after

you finish p118 & 120)4. Periodic Chart Due Thursday5. Homework

Bookwork page p158 #3, 5 Page 162 #7-13 Page 165 #16, 17 Page 169 #20, 21, 22 Page 185 #1-4 Page 201 #17

Agenda: Wednesday 11/10/10

Reminders:

Quiz Friday

Homework due Friday

Late Notebook Due Today

1. Bell Work2. Homework Questions?3. Project time

BELL WORK: WEDNESDAY 11/10/10

On page 33:

How many valence electrons do noble gases have?

8

How many valence electrons do alkali metals have?

1

What can you infer about the elements of these two groups based on their valence electrons?

Noble gases are the least reactive while alkali metals are the very reactive

Agenda: Wednesday 11/10/10

Reminders:

Quiz Friday

Homework due Friday

Late Notebook Due Wednesday

1. Homework Questions2. Classwork/Project Assignment

1. Correction: I had to change the link. If you have already started, double check your values.

2. If you have not started then just ignore this message.

Agenda: Thursday 11/11/10

Reminders:

Quiz Friday

Homework due Friday

1. Bell Work2. Homework Questions?3. Online Quiz4. Project time5. Periodic Chart Due

BELL WORK: THURSDAY 11/11/10

On page 33:

What element is in Group 3A, Period 1?

None

What element has its valence electrons in the 3rd energy level & has 2 electrons in the p orbital? What is its electron configuration? How many valence electrons does it have? What is its noble gas configuration? What group is it in?

Silicon

1s22s22p63s23p2

4

[Ne]3s23p2

Group 4A (or 14 or Carbon Family)

Agenda: Thursday 11/11/10

Reminders:

Quiz Friday

Homework due Friday

1. Homework Questions2. Quiz: Interpreting electron configurations

3. Go to website, click the Online Quiz link.

1. Must submit a copy of the completed Clearance page by Next Friday

4. Page: 122 & 123: Attach the periodic Table NEATLY across both pages (no folding, make sure the pages close without messing it up or tearing)

1. I must sign off on it before you leave in order for you to receive credit

5. Continue working on Project

Agenda: Friday 11/12/10

Reminders:

Quiz

Homework due

1. Quiz is Bell Work: Interpreting electron configuration

2. Turn in homework before quiz (3 minutes)

3. Project time

Agenda: Friday 11/12/10

Reminders:

Projects due next week (plan for Wed Presentations)

1. Continue working on Project2. Do Online Quiz