Al Andalus ( 711-1492)

Essential Vocabulary

Building material

Caligraphic motif

Caliphate

Conqueror

Craftwork

Descendant

Horshoe arch

Flat

Geometrical motif

Irrigation

Essential Vocabulary

Plasterwork

Raid

Roof

Shade

Wooden

Vassal

Al Andalus: chronology and territory

The beginning of the Conquest of the Peninsula

711

Dependent emirate Independent emirate

756 Abderraman I Dependent emirate

Caliphate of Cordoba

929

Abderraman III, Calipha

-Kingdoms Taifas-Almoravid period-Almohad period

1031-1238

Nasrid period1238 1492

The muslim Kingdom of Granada,Governed by the Nasrid dinasty,-The Nasrid Kingdom was very weak.For almost two and a half centuries, It was the vassal of Castile.

The Kingdom becameChristian when it fellto the Catholic Monarchs1492

EMIRATE AND CALIPHATE OF CÓRDOBATAIFAS AND

ALMORAVIDS AND ALMOHADS

NASRID KINGDOM OF GRANADA

Abd-al-Rahman I became Emir of Córdoba

Battle of Guadalete

The Caliphate was divided into taifas

Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa Fall of Granada

Look at the map and answer theses questions

1) Where did the Muslim armies enter the Iberian Peninsula?

2) Where did they go after that? Which cities did they go through?

Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula

3) Who was the first Calipha in Al- Andalus

4) Which territories were occupied by Al-Andalus during the Caliphate?

5) Who lived in the north of the Iberian Peninsula?

Caliphate of Cordoba

He was the prime minister of Al Andalus

They were ministers in Al-Andalus

He was the political and religious leader

In 1031, The caliphate was divided into theses

Remember the correct word

The Mosque of Cordoba

Do you remember what part of the mosque are both pictures?

Aljafería Palace, Zaragoza

Alcazaba, Málaga

The Caliphate was dividedInto ______, or small kingdoms, such as…

To avoid attack, the taifaspaid taxes called_____to the Christian kings.

How did Al-Andalus evolve after 12th century? give us Information of each period

Almoravids

The Taifas

Almohads

The Nasrid Kingdom of Granada

Alhambra Palace, Granada

The Nasrid Kingdom became Christian when it fell to the…

True or false?

In Al-Andalus, most peopleWorked in farming

Production increased thanksTo the use of mills and canals

They grew new crops, suchs as grapes and olives

Andalusian merchants Exchanged potatoes for Slaves and gold

Gold dinars

Silver dirhems

What were objects used for?Which one do you like the best? Why?