Post on 03-Jul-2020
transcript
THE FACTS
ALBERTA OIL SANDS:
CANADA IS THE MOST REGULATED, MONITORED, TRANSPARENT & SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE OIL PRODUCING COUNTRY IN THE WORLD
of these reserves are located in Alberta’s oil sands
CANADA HAS THE THIRD LARGEST OIL RESERVES IN THE WORLD
GLOBAL ENERGY DEMAND WILL INCREASE 28% BY 2040
MANY OF THE PRODUCTS WE USE EVERY DAY ARE MADE FROM OILPHONES, MEDICAL SUPPLIES, CONTACT LENSES, FURNITURE, CLOTHING, COMPUTERS, DETERGENTS, GLUES, SOCCER BALLS, BIKE TIRES, SKIS, LUGGAGE, CAMPING GEAR, CRAYONS, ROADS ...
Oil sands are comprised of grains of sand surrounded by a film of water and bitumen. Bitumen, a heavy and viscous oil, is solid in colder temperatures
SandWaterBitumen
THE BASICS
Global energy consumption will increase 41% by 2050 Fossil fuels will remain the most important part
of the energy mix for decades
OIL DEMAND WILL REMAIN HIGH FOR DECADES
Fossil FuelsNuclearRenewables
20502015
In situ (“in place”) technology is used to drill down into oil
reservoirs and heat the oil so it can be pumped to the surface
Mining reserves are closer to the surface and accessed by trucks and shovels
80% OF RESERVES ARE IN SITU, WHILE ONLY 20% OF RESERVES ARE MINEABLE
IN 2019, THE WORLD IS ANTICIPATED TO USE 100 MILLION BARRELS OF OIL PER DAY
EMISSIONS
CLIMATE CHANGE LEGISLATION In 2007, Alberta was the first jurisdiction in North America to pass
Many SAGD producers use
COGENERATION to produce both steam and power together on-site, and provide low cost, reliable, green electricity for Alberta
COGENERATIONUtilizing cogeneration versus coal REDUCES ALBERTA’S CO2 EMISSIONS BY OVER TWO THIRDS
CANADA IS THE ONLY COUNTRY THAT CURRENTLY HAS GHG REGULATIONS IN PLACE
Of the top 10 exporting oil countries,
GLOBAL EMISSIONS
GHG emissions associated with every barrel of oil sands have reduced by
SINCE1990
31%NOW1990
Less than 0.15% of global emissions come from the Canadian oil sands
COUNTRY EXPORTER RANK
CARBON PRICING INITIATIVES
SAUDI ARABIA 1RUSSIA 2IRAQ 3CANADA 4 YES UNITED ARAB EMIRATES 5KUWAIT 6IRAN 7VENEZUELA 8NIGERIA 9ANGOLA 10
OF TOTAL EMISSIONS ARE CREATED AT THE TAILPIPE
70% to
80%
IN ALBERTA, LESS THAN 1% OF IN SITU GHG EMISSIONS ARE FROM FLARING
BY LAW, ALL LAND MUST BE RECLAIMED TO ITS NATURAL STATE OF WATER
IS RECYCLED IN OIL SANDS DEVELOPMENT
A WELL PAD ONLY MEASURES 4.5 FOOTBALL FIELDS ABOVE GROUND
BUT THE OIL RESERVOIR ACCESSED BELOW GROUND MEASURES 113 FOOTBALL FIELDS
WHICH MAKES 12 TO 15
MILLION BARRELS OF OIL
NON-DRINKABLEWATER SOURCES
Many SAGD projects use deep,
LAND AND WATERON AVERAGE, IN SITU DEVELOPMENTS UTILIZE ONLY
10 - 15% OF LAND SURFACE AREA
uses steam injection to heat oil
STEAM ASSISTED GRAVITY DRAINAGE (SAGD)
ImpermeableCap Rock
SteamInjector Well
Producer Well
Depth in M
eters
320
380 *not to scale
80% to
95%
THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY SPENT SIX TIMES MORE ON ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION THAN THE NEXT CONTRIBUTING INDUSTRY
800–1200m
IN 2017:
ECONOMY
ECONOMIC GROWTH Every dollar invested in the oil sands creates about $8 of economic activity
$8 ECONOMIC ACTIVITY=$1
FOR EVERY JOB CREATED IN THE OIL SANDS
5 JOBS ARE CREATEDIN OTHER SECTORS, SUCH AS GOODS AND SERVICES
BC $236
BILLIONSK
$160 BILLION
MB $28
BILLION ON $153
BILLION
QC $45
BILLION
NL $103
BILLION
Between 2017 and 2027, the oil sands industry is expected to contribute:
$1.7 TRILLION TO THE CANADIAN GDP
$157.8 BILLION IN FEDERAL TAXES
$98.5 BILLION IN PROVINCIAL TAXES
NEW HOSPITALS
NEW SCHOOLS
NEW INFRASTRUCTURE
THE CANADIAN OIL SANDS PROVIDED
JOBS IN 2017206,298
BY 2027, THIS IS EXPECTED TO GROW TO
461,305 JOBS
$14.3 billion per year
$9 billion per year
Almost every region in Canada has benefitted from Alberta oil sands development through job creation and economic activity
MARINE
RAIL
PIPELINE
OIL IS TRANSPORTED
THREE WAYS
OF ALL VESSELS DEPARTING AND ARRIVING AT WEST COAST PORTS, LESS THAN
1% ARE TANKERS
<1% OIL TANKERS
Other Commercial
Vessels
CANADAIMPORTED
670,000 BARRELS/DAYOF CRUDE OIL IN 2017
NORWAY40,200 BBL/D
AZERBAIJAN53,600 BBL/D
SAUDI ARABIA100,500 BBL/D
NIGERIA 40,200 BBL/D
USA 355,100 BBL/D
CANADA
OF OIL & GAS PRODUCTS
BY PIPELINE IN CANADAARE TRANSPORTED SAFELY
from a lack of diversified oil & gas markets and stands to lose more if INFRASTRUCTURE is not built
CANADA LOSES $50 MILLION
A DAY
SINCE THE 1930’S, OIL TANKERS HAVE MOVED REGULARLY & SAFELY ALONG CANADA’S WEST COAST
MARKET ACCESS
99.999%
THE OIL SANDS SPENT OVER
$7 BILLIONDOING BUSINESS WITH INDIGENOUS – OWNED COMPANIES FROM 2013 TO 2016
COMMUNITIES
IN 2015 & 2016 THE OIL SANDS INVESTED
in indigenous communities, such as school and youth programs, cultural events, literacy projects & other programs
$48.6 MILLION IN COMMUNITY INITIATIVES
INDIGENOUS BUSINESS IN THE OIL SANDS IS GROWING65 COMMUNITIES
INVOLVED
FROM 2013-2016 FROM 2013-2016
é11 é72399 COMPANIES INVOLVED
THE PARTICIPATION RATE OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLE IS TWICE AS HIGH IN THE ENERGY SECTOR COMPARED TO THE TOTAL CANADIAN LABOUR FORCE
INDIGENOUS–OWNED COMPANIES FROM ACROSS ALBERTA HAD DIRECT BUSINESS (GOODS & SERVICES) WITH OIL SANDS OPERATORS
IN 2015 AND 2016
TRAINING AND EMPLOYMENT, LOCAL ENGAGEMENT OPPORTUNITIES ON PROJECT PLANS, TAX CONTRIBUTIONS, FUNDING, AND VOLUNTEER SUPPORT TO LOCAL CHARITIES AND COMMUNITY-BASED ORGANIZATIONS
OIL SANDS COMPANIES ARE ACTIVE IN COMMUNITIES BY PROVIDING
1. “Community Involvement”, 2016, Oil Sands Community Alliance www.oscaalberta.ca2. “Canada’s Oil Sands”, 2018, Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers www.capp.ca 3. “2018 Economic Report Series: A Global Vision for the Future of Canadian Oil and Natural Gas”, 2018, Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers www.capp.ca4. “2018 Economic Report Series: A Global Vision for the Future of Canadian Oil and Natural Gas”, 2018, Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers www.capp.ca5. “Canada’s Oil Sands”, 2018, Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers www.capp.ca6. “Canada’s Oil Sands”, 2018, Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers www.capp.ca
1. “Market Snapshot: Imports of crude oil decreased in 2017”, 2018, National Energy Board www.neb-one.gc.ca2. “$50 Million a Day”, 2013, Canadian Chamber of Commerce www.chamber.ca3. “Canada’s Oil Sands”, 2018, Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers www.capp.ca4. “2017 Pipeline Industry Performance Report“, 2017, Canadian Energy Pipeline Association www.cepa.com5. “Get the facts on oil tanker safety in Canada”, 2016, Transport Canada ww.tc.gc.ca6. “Tanker Safety by the Numbers”, 2016, Transport Canada ww.tc.gc.ca
1. “Oil Sands: Land Use and Reclamation”, 2016, Natural Resources Canada www.nrcan.gc.ca2. “Oil Sands: Land Use and Reclamation”, 2016, Natural Resources Canada www.nrcan.gc.ca3. “MEG Energy Christina Lake Regional Project”, 2016, Alberta Energy Regulator www.aer.ca 4. “Canada’s Oil Sands”, 2018, Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers www.capp.ca5. “Canada’s Oil Sands”, 2018, Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers www.capp.ca6. “Environmental Innovation: Water”, 2016, Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers www.canadasoilsands.ca7. “Alberta’s Oil Sands: The Facts”, 2014, Government of Alberta www.alberta.ca
1. “Environmental Regulation: An International Comparison of Leading Oil and Gas Producing Regions”, 2014, Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers & WorleyParsons www.capp.ca 2. “Canada’s Oil Sands”, 2018, Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers www.capp.ca3. “Canada’s Oil Sands”, 2018, Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers www.capp.ca4. “100 Million Barrels Per Day”, 2018, Arc Energy Research Institute www.arcenergyinstitute.com5. “International Energy Outlook 2017”, 2017, U.S. Energy Information Administration www.eia.gov6. “International Energy Outlook 2017”, 2017, U.S. Energy Information Administration www.eia.gov7. “Canada’s Oil Sands”, 2018, Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers www.capp.ca8. “Canada’s Oil Sands”, 2018, Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers www.capp.ca
1. "Economic Impacts of Canadian Oil and Gas Supply in Canada and the US (2017-2027)”, 2017, Canadian Energy Research Institute www.ceri.ca2. "Economic Impacts of Canadian Oil and Gas Supply in Canada and the US (2017-2027)”, 2017, Canadian Energy Research Institute www.ceri.ca3. “Canadian Economic Contribution”, 2017, Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers www.capp.ca4. “Economic Impacts of Canadian Oil and Gas Supply in Canada and the US (2017-2027)”, 2017, Canadian Energy Research Institute www.ceri.ca5. “Alberta’s Oil Sands: The Facts”, 2014, Government of Alberta www.alberta.ca
INFORMATION FOR THIS DOCUMENT WAS SOURCED FROM THE FOLLOWING:
1. “Oil Sands: GHG Emissions”, 2016, Natural Resources Canada www.nrcan.gc.ca2. “Top oil exporters: Who's pricing carbon?”, 2018, Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers www.capp.ca3. “Canada’s Oil Sands”, 2018, Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers www.capp.ca4. “Upstream Petroleum Industry Flaring and Venting Report”, 2016, Alberta Energy Regulator www.aer.ca5. “Cogeneration Options for a 33,000 BPD SAGD Facility: Greenhouse Gas and Economic Implications”, 2016, Canadian Energy Systems Analysis Research www.cesarnet.ca6. “Supporting Co-Generation through Alberta’s Climate Leadership Plan”, 2017, Oil Sands Community Alliance www.oscaalberta.ca7. “GHG Emissions”, 2017, Canada’s Oil Sands www.canadasoilsands.ca8. “An Overview of Various Provincial Climate Change Policies across Canada and their Impact on Renewable Energy Generation”, 2016, Energy Regulation Quarterly www.energyregulationquarterly.ca
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