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MCRC
VISION
MISSION
Improve environment and provide sustainable
livelihood for the poor and marginalized
Develop environmentally sound technologies
Conserve, recycle and reuse natural resources
Also develop technologies to provide sustainable livelihood for poor and marginalized
Disseminate directly or indirectly through other agencies
CONTENTS
1. About MCRC 1
2. Research & Development Activities 3
I Energy 3
II Environment 5
III Bioresources & Biodiversity 7
IV Microbial & Plant Biotechnology 9
V Sustainable Agriculture 11
3. Projects 14
4. Centre for Excellence in Rural Development - DST Core Support 16
5. Extension Activities 17
6. Publications / Patents / Technology transfers 19
7. Dr. C. V. Seshadri Memorial Lecture 22
8. Programmes Organized 24
9. Photo Gallery 35
10. Resources 38
11. Guidance & Support 44
Shri AMM Murugappa Chettiar Research Centre (MCRC) is a not-for-profit research organization having its ideologies
centered on science and technology applications to improve the quality of life of rural people, particularly the under
privileged and marginalized. Formed in the early seventies of 20th century, MCRC was registered under the Societies
Registration Act of 1860 on 21st September 1973 at Chennai. The registered office of the Centre is at No.3/2,
Sreeram Nagar, North Street, Alwarpet, Chennai - 600 018. All donations to this centre are exempted from Income
Tax under Section 35(1) (ii) of the Income Tax Act of 1961.
Over the years, technologies and techniques developed from rural oriented research have been successfully implemented
in the village milieu. In recognition of MCRC’s expertise in low cost technologies and its involvement in rural
development, the Council for Advancement of People’s Action and Rural Technology (CAPART), Government of
India, has recognized MCRC as a Technology Resource Centre to disseminate the rural technologies to various
NGOs, Farmers, Institutions and Individuals. The Department of Science and Technology, Government of India
has offered Core Support to the centre for developing appropriate technologies for the rural areas.
MCRC is also recognized as a “Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (SIRO)” by the Department of
Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR), Government of India organization and this entails this Centre to receive
administrative support from the Ministry of Science and Technology that is necessary to promote S & T activities.
MCRC is also recognized by University of Madras to offer Ph.D programmes in Photosynthesis, Energy and
Biogas.
MCRC disseminates technologies and implements its activities directly or indirectly through selected Voluntary
Organizations functioning in various parts of the country. The centre receives funds from Government of India
funding agencies such as Department of Science and Technology, Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of New
and Renewable Energy, Centre of Scientific Industrial Research, Defence Research and Development Organization
etc., and also from other national and international organizations for its R & D projects. Sponsored research from
other organizations is also carried out, particularly in benign biotechnology areas. So far MCRC has successfully
completed 92 projects funded by different agencies.
ABOUT MCRC
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Shri AMM Murugappa Chettiar Research Centre
Executive Summary
MCRC pursues appropriate research in different fields of science and technology through understanding the needs
of people and providing solutions to their problems, thereby tackling some of the most demanding concerns of the
society. While eight projects attained successful completion during the year 2010-11, 10 research programmes are
currently being carried out at the centre. Technologies developed through research programmes are effectively
transferred or disseminated to the beneficiaries through other voluntary organizations in various parts of the country.
Including the “Ganoderma cultivation technique” which has been transferred on 24th March 2011, three technologies
have been so far transferred by MCRC through payment mode, whereas 13 technologies were disseminated free of
cost for societal development. So far 13 patents have been filed by our scientists on various products and processes
developed at the centre, of which three are currently under process.
As a part of academic activities, MCRC helps researchers to undertake Ph.D programmes in different areas of
Photosynthesis, Biomass and Energy, registered with the University of Madras. Fifteen research students have so far
obtained their Ph. D degrees while 18 scholars are currently pursuing the Doctoral programme. In addition, MCRC
guides and provides infrastructure to students from various Universities and Colleges to carry out short term
research projects. This year more than 20 students had undertaken short term projects at MCRC.
As a part of the extension activities, MCRC tries to reach beneficiaries by providing awareness and expertise to
NGOs, farmers, self help groups and even individuals through training programmes and awareness cum technology
workshops. This year, about ten training programmes were organized at the centre mainly through DST Core
Support programme. Ten research papers were published in various national and international journals, in addition
to technology posters and booklets prepared on the different technologies developed at the centre.
MCRC consists of a group of committed scientists, technicians and administrative staff, along with a scientific team
to undertake all the research activities and extension programmes, especially for the benefit of rural people. In its
effort to improve the skills and widen the knowledge in different arenas, MCRC organizes special lectures and
training programmes for the staff in addition to the In-House seminars conducted every week for the scholars. This
year 11 special lectures were organized in addition to 50 In-House Seminars, including Paper Readings and Book
Reviews. Other than this, MCRC staff attended various training programmes, exhibitions and meetings organized
by other institutions and also delivered lectures and radio talks on various topics.
MCRC is equipped with all necessary requirements for its research activities and field trials. The institute is spread in
two campuses, one situated at Taramani having a total built area of about 17,000 sq ft including the laboratories,
administrative office and other facilities such as students’ room, library, auditorium, refreshment room, workshop
and soil testing laboratory. MCRC has sufficient computer facilities with broadband internet access. Experiments
and trials are conducted in the field at Vadakadambadi campus having eight acres of land near Mahabalipuram.
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Annual Report 2010-2011
The research at MCRC focuses mainly on a few broad areas such as Energy, Environment, Bioresources &
Biodiversity, Microbial & Plant Biotechnology and Sustainable Agriculture. The year 2010-2011 with its
vibrancy and eventfulness, witnessed a significant and worthy growth in the research and development activities. To
make its efforts successful, MCRC has formed strategic collaborations with a number of educational institutions,
industries with corporate social responsibility, and both public and voluntary sector organizations. Substantial funding
for various projects has been received from DST, DBT, DRDO and CSIR, along with the annual donations from
Murugappa group companies.
I ENERGY
1. Bio-methane
MCRC has recently completed a collaborative research
programme on “Isolation, identification and development
of methanogens for in situ generation of methane from oil
reservoirs” with ONGC. The results of the studies indicated
the presence of hydrogen producing bacterial strains like
Caldanaerobacter sp. and Coprothermobacter sp. in the microbial
consortia. Three isolates of a methanogenic bacterium
Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus were studied for methane
production. Oil samples amended with various nutrients viz. nitrogen, modified mineral salts, phosphates and TCA
cycle intermediates were studied for methane production by hydrogen producing isolates and a consortium. The
microbial consortia could tolerate 2% NaCl and grow between pH 6.0 and 7.0.
2. Biomass charcoal briquettes
MCRC has been working on improved Biomass charcoal briquetting
technology in which different types of plant biomass are converted
into charcoal briquettes and their calorific value and burning properties
studied. Different agricultural wastes such as sugarcane trash, bagasse,
oil palm fruit bunch and commonly available plants or their parts like
Prosophis twigs, Ipomoea stem, Lantana camara stem, coconut leaves,
Eucalyptus leaves, mango leaves, teak leaves, coffee husk, Delonix regiafruit pod and banana empty fruit bunch were collected from
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
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various places of Tamil Nadu and carbonized at different temperatures (100°C to 600°C) for optimizing the char
yield. Different cost effective binders such as starch, rice powder, clay etc. were also tried. The calorific value of the
selected biomass was found to be ~40% higher after carbonization. The produced briquettes were tested at local
teashops, laundry and small hotels in Chennai for alternative fuel. The standardized charcoal briquetting technology
has been disseminated to five different villages in Tamil Nadu.
3. Bio-ethanol
A recently launched research project entitled “A technology for the production
of ethanol from spent biomass of seaweeds and identification of the
byproducts for suitable applications” sanctioned by DST, Government of
India, aims to utilize spent seaweed biomass as an economically viable
feedstock for alcohol production due to its high level of carbohydrates. A
system will be developed to exploit seaweeds after the traditional
polysaccharide production and extraction of pigments, in addition to
identification of other useful byproducts such as feed and compost.
Successful utilization of seaweed waste is expected to produce maximum
yield of ethanol if degraded completely by microorganisms. It is hoped that the technology will create a new avenue
for income generation to coastal people through seaweed farming.
4. Solar dryer
Drying is the oldest preservation technique of horticulture and agricultural
products and it is an energy intensive process. Use of renewable energy
such as solar energy in the drying process is environmental friendly and has
less environmental impact. Though sun drying is the cheapest method widely
used in many countries, the quality of the dried products is often far below
the standards. To improve the product quality and to reduce losses, MCRC
has fabricated two types of solar dryers using Aluminium and Stainless
Steel of 20 kg capacity. The efficacy of solar dryer was tested by calculating
the drying time of various samples. Fish, vegetables and medicinal plant leaves took less time for drying compared
to traditional method. Dried samples were also tested for nutrient contents and the results were found to be good
as compared to traditional methods of drying. Rate of drying was also found to be higher.
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II ENVIRONMENT II ENVIRONMENT
1. Algae based CO2 sequestration
Capture and biological sequestration of carbon dioxide by
photosynthetic microalgae has been studied through a research project
“CO2 Sequestration using micro algae - Efficient use of CO2 from
bio-hydrogen production facility”. Different algal strains were studied
for utilization of CO2 as a carbon source, in a newly designed cost
effective medium amended with industrial waste water. The study has
been scaled up to six litres in open tanks sparged with air and CO2 to
grow Scenedesmus sp. This was later scaled up to 35 L at bench level
and to 150 L at pilot scale. The set up was sustained for more than
four months under open environmental conditions.
2. Fabrication of simple water filters
Through a DST sponsored project entitled “Fabrication of an efficient
water filter - Ensuring safe drinking water supply to Rural Areas”
simple, cost effective and efficient household filters were fabricated
using sand, pebbles and locally prepared carbon or activated carbon
to ensure safe drinking water supply to rural areas. Among the different
models, MCRC F4 water filters showed ~ 98% of microbial and ~
10% of physicochemical property reduction in different water samples.
The filters can provide 14 litres of output per day, which would work
out to 420 litres per month. Scaling up of the size along with output is being carried out now.
3. Microbiological characteristics of Chennai
The research project operated to survey the microbiological characteristics
of Chennai, Southeast Coast of India has come to an end. Through this
project, enumeration, isolation and characterization of total heterotrophic
bacteria, identification of their seasonal abundance, distribution and
diversity were made. In addition, analysis of physicochemical and
microbiological parameters, along with bacterial diversity through PCR
aided DGGE was monitored in the coastal waters. Sequence homology
studies revealed the presence of Pseudomonas sp., Pseudoalteromonas sp., Bacillus
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sp., Vibrio sp., Vibrio parahaemolyticus, B. cereus, Bartonella sp., Arcobacter sp., Rhodobacter sp., Shewanella sp., Oceanospirillaceaesp., Roseovarius sp., Microbacterium sp., Halomonas sp., and Nitriliruptor alkaliphilus, and a number of other uncultured
bacteria.
4. Methylotrophs in solid wastes, sewerage and atmospheric air
Through a research programme on isolation of methylotrophs from various environments, different isolates were
characterized for various properties viz. polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) production, protease and cellulase production,
phosphate solubilization, siderophore production, hydrogen production, tolerance to heavy metals etc. The plant
growth promoting abilities of the isolates were tested on paddy by using selected isolates as bio-fertilizer. Some of
the novel isolates are characterized at molecular level to find out their identity. The gene sequences obtained were
submitted to NCBI Gene Bank.
5. Rural greening and community development programme
As part of societal development initiatives, MCRC has recently launched a programme on “Rural Greening and
Community Development in Sivaganga, Karaikudi and Ulundurpet Taluks of Sivaganga and Villupuram districts,
Tamil Nadu”. This programme aims to reduce the impact of climate change caused by increased carbon footprint
and to improve the socio economic conditions of rural communities by increasing the human activities. One lakh
economically important and forest tree saplings will be planted along with medicinal plant gardens in the backyards
of village households by motivating people in rural areas through awareness programmes and participatory
interventions. This programme is spread for a period of four years and will eventually help 4000 beneficiaries in 80
villages.
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III BIORESOURCES AND BIODIVERSITY
1. Value added products from Amla
Amla, the Indian gooseberry, which is rich in high concentrations of Vitamin C, bioflavonoids and antioxidants, has
been studied through a DST funded project entitled “Value Added Products from Amla for Women Self Help
Groups” for the development of value added products. Amla juice fortified with mango, pineapple, watermelon and
papaya juices can very well provide the “Recommendable Dietary Allowance” (RDA) of vitamin C to the common
man. In addition, its nutraceutical value can be increased by adding probiotic organisms. The project was intended to
create employment as well as entrepreneurship opportunities for women Self-Help Groups in rural areas where 15
villages were sensitized about the importance of amla juice and its consumption, and 43 beneficiaries from Sivaganga,
Ariyalur and Coimbatore districts of Tamil Nadu were trained on preparation of amla blended juice.
2. Intensive cultivation of moringa leaves as dietary supplement in rural areas
The highly nutritional properties and the phytochemicals present in
moringa make it an excellent natural, organic dietary supplement that
supports general health. Through a DST sponsored project entitled
“Intensive production and processing of moringa leaves in rural areas;
cost effective dietary formulations for income generation” studies were
carried out in different types of soils, and suitable processing methods
were developed so as to utilize its nutritional value as a source of vitamin
A in a cost effective dietary formulation and as a source of income
generation for rural women. Moringa seeds were provided to farmers
in the selected village along with suitable training programmes and distribution of pamphlets. Dried leaves received
from farmers were processed and sold in the open market. Different recipes for the preparation of Idly, Dosa,
Paniyaram, Chapathi, Sambar, Tea, Soup, Idiyappam, Kozhukattai, Omlet, Roti, Semiya Kitchadi and Murukku
were prepared using moringa leaves.
3. Natural dyes from plants
Concerns for the environment and increasing awareness on the benefits of natural dyes have led the research at
MCRC to develop a new technology that yields higher amounts of indigo as against the traditional method of
indigo extraction. The indigo plants were harvested and cut into small pieces using briquetting machine. A mechanical
agitator specially designed and fabricated at MCRC facilitated rapid oxidation of the fermented plant extracts. This
innovation minimizes the time for the extraction process and augments the quantity and quality of the dye. Use of
special nets during the soaking and fermentation processes prevents plant debris from contaminating the dye preparation
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inside the tank. Biological extraction includes various micro-organisms
such as Pseudomonas, Trichoderma sp. and Pythium sp. and two different
enzymes such as amylase and cellulase which were inoculated separately
and studied for their efficacy in indigo fermentation with different pH
ranging from 4.0 – 7.0. A package of simplified efficient technology
has been developed and disseminated to different NGOs such as
Gandhigram Trust, Inba Seva Sangam and Farmers association of
Tamil Nadu. Apart from dye extraction from indigo plants, MCRC
has motivated local farmers for cultivating the indigo plants as an intercrop in coconut and sapota farms at Cuddalore,
Villupuram, Dindigul and Karur areas for additional income.
4. Medicinal plant propagation
Mass propagation of different medicinal plants have been carried
out at MCRC through tissue culture and soilless cultivation methods.
Apart from standardizing the in vitro micropropagation package for
Gymnema sylvestre, preliminary experiments on cultivation of medicinal
plants such as Coleus ambonicus, Justicia gendarussa and Rhinacanthus nasutusthrough soilless culturing system is in progress. A net house of 1200
sq.mt with mist chamber has been fabricated at the field at
Vadakadambadi campus for mass multiplication of medicinal plants.
5. Eco-friendly handmade paper production
Paper production from non-woody fibers like agave, kenaf and banana pseudostem have been carried out. Different
fungal isolates such as Trichoderma sp., Rhizopus sp. etc were isolated from soil samples and employed for Bio-pulping
& Bio bleaching of fiber extracted, which enhanced the brightness of the paper.
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IV MICROBIAL AND PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY
1. Brachionus plicatilis as a live feed in aquaculture
A study on “Development of cost effective mass culture techniques
of rotifer Brachionus plicatilis” funded by DST under Young Scientist
scheme utilizes marine microalgae such as Chlorella sp., Nannochloropsissp., Tetraselmis sp., Isochrysis sp., Dunalliella sp., Chaetoceros sp., Dicraeteriasp. and Synechococcus sp. as aquaculture feed to grow B. plicatilis. The
conventional medium for algal growth which take up more than 70%
of total cost of chemicals has been replaced by cheaper substitutes
such as NPK 28:28:0. Growth of rotifer showed best results with
Nannochloropsis sp. with a 60 fold increase in 7 days of culture. This
small green alga (2 µm) has a very high lipid, protein and PUFA profile. The addition of 10% Tetraselmis sp. and
Isochrysis sp. resulted in slightly higher growth and fertility rates. Rotifers need a consistent supply of “free” algae in
the water at all times, allowing them to graze continuously. By adopting this technology with suitable modifications
according to local conditions aquaculturists can get substantial benefits.
2. Mushrooms as nutraceutical supplements
The project entitled “Nutraceutical and antiviral potentials from fruit
bodies of Ganoderma lucidum Indian isolates for holistic Ganodermaproduct development” is funded by Department of Biotechnology,
New Delhi. The objective of the project is to validate nutraceutical
and antiviral properties of fruiting bodies of Ganoderma lucidum(MCRC GL 1-7) and to formulate its powder as a potential product
of nutraceutical importance. The project will also grow Ganodermalucidum in a pilot scale level at Sevapur and Chennai. Polysaccharides
extracted from mycelium and broth of all the strains analysed against bacterial cultures (Pseudomonas, Salmonella
typhimurium) did not show any inhibition. Biochemical parameters like carbohydrate, protein and lipids were estimated
in fruit bodies and also mycelium. Triterpenoids were eluted from different soluble fractions of Gl-2 fruiting body
powder. The mass multiplication technology has been transferred for mass production and Ganoderma lucidum tea
powder has been developed.
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3. Yield enhancement of mushroom for dyes
In a project entitled “Yield enhancement, pilot scale production of
Coriolus versicolor, Ganoderma lucidum and application of its pigments in
selected textile dyeing industries”, Coriolus versicolor (MTCC 138) was
extracted with different solvents such as ethyl acetate, acetone, ethanol
and water. A purple compound was identified as a derivative of
terphenyl quinone and the mass was recorded as m/z 583.9. Orange
pigment was obtained from the fruit body of P. sanguineus under boiling in aqueous extract and the predominant
compound in this was identified as Cinnabarin, a phenoxazine derivative. Different extraction methods were carried
out for Ganoderma lucidum and 0.25% lye water was used as an alternate solvent for NaOH solution for the extraction
of pigment. The predominant brown pigment was identified as Curtisian A- like compound. Pilot scale cultivation
of P. sanguineus and G. lucidum was carried at different temperature regimes at Kodaikanal and Sevapur. The pigments
extracted from P. sanguineus, G. lucidum and C. versicolor were tried for dyeing at Kalakshetra, Chennai and industrial
dyeing trials were carried out at Shri Vaibhav processing mills, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India.
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V SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
1. Biodynamic manures
Biodynamic farming is a method of integrating the cosmic and ethnic
forces in crop growth. Cow horn manure (BD 500) and Cow Pat Pit
(CPP) manure were prepared at MCRC. Studies were carried out to
determine the qualitative and quantitative changes occurring during manure
maturity. Silica quartz was used in the preparation of cow horn silica (BD
501) and validation of such preparation is underway.
2. Humus liquid organic fertilizers
A DST sponsored research programme on “Production and formulation of organic
liquid fertilizer (humus) using local resources for income generation to rural farmers”
aims to utilize various locally available biomass like animal / cattle dung / manure
and wastes to produce liquid organic fertilizer (humus) based on biodynamic principles.
Preliminary studies conducted on household manure, goat droppings, FYM manures,
press mud, sewage sludge and vermicompost showed the presence of up to 20%
humic acid. Liquid manure preparations were made with different substrates like
leaves of Calotropis and Thespesia, and moringa leaf powder waste mixed with cow
dung. Humic acid was extracted using a portable filtration unit designed with different
meshes. The liquid manures produced will be characterized for physico-chemical,
biochemical and microbiological properties and their influence on germination and crop growth studied in laboratory
conditions.
3. Biofertilizers and Biopesticides
Increasing awareness about the harmful effects of synthetic agrochemicals used in plant protection and production
has led to research at MCRC on biofertilizers and biopesticides. This comprises isolation, identification and evaluation
of environment friendly microorganisms which are beneficial to agriculture to improve soil fertility or crop productivity.
Bacterial isolates were collected and isolated from different rhizoid soils and screened for phosphate solubilizing and
plant growth promoting properties. Potato dextrose agar was used for fungal isolation and lactophenol cotton blue
test performed for morphological identification. A combination of different Pseudomonas species as biofertilizer and
a combination of Pseudomonas fluorescence and Trichoderma viride cultures were made to check the biocontrol efficiency
of bacterial-fungal consortia against paddy pests. Low cost media and formulations were developed with a
combination of four microbial species such as Trichoderma viride, Paecilomyce lilacinus, Pseudomonas putida and Pseudomonas
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fluorescence for biofertilizer and biopesticide. Field trials were conducted successfully on paddy, tomato and papaya
against Pythium sp.
4. Bacillus thuringiensis as biocontrol agent
Growing concerns about the use of chemical pesticides on environmental
health, safety to human beings and destruction of non-target pests have
led to the development of biological pesticides. Bacillus thuringiensis (B.t.) isa Gram positive spore forming bacteria with properties that make it useful
as a valuable alternative to conventional insecticides. In a project “Isolation
and formulation of Bacillus thuringiensis, a biocontrol agent specific to
Lepidopteran rice pests”, B.t. was formulated as wettable powder as well
as liquid concentrate and tested for their shelf life by storing at room
temperature and at 4OC respectively. These formulations are found to be stable without losing its toxicity. The
wettable powder formulation was tested in the lab as well as in the field for the control of leaf folder and stem
borer of rice. Its efficacy to control the rice pests in the field was taken up at three different locations. The results of
these experiments show that the wettable powder formulation controls the rice pests to an extent of 30-40%. In the
case of liquid concentrate 75-90% mortality was observed, highest being in formulation B. This formulation has to
be tested in the field. Also, further field trials are needed to compare the efficacy of the two different formulations
by varying the time of spray and amount of formulated product used to improve the efficacy of the product in
the field. Once the efficacy of the product is established, it can be commercialized.
5. Methylobacterium as a new biofertilizer
Through a project entitled “Establishment of Methylobacterium as a new biofertilizer for improvement of paddy and
sugarcane yield” two Methylotrophic bacterial isolates MBW174 and MSF34 were evaluated for their ability to
produce growth hormones, fix nitrogen, produce siderophores and solubilize phosphate and as a new biofertilizer.
The studies revealed that both the isolates, along with reference strain were able to induce paddy seed germination
and growth. In field condition 12.5% higher grain yield and 6.8% higher straw yield were obtained and at the same
time, better harvest index was also achieved. A cost effective medium for mass production of these strains has been
formulated which costs Rs. 10/ liter and can be diluted to 200 liters per acre which would be sufficient for paddy
growth promotion.
6. Salt tolerant earthworm composting
Salt tolerant earthworms from different saline areas are maintained at MCRC. The collected earthworm species
from salt affected areas were identified as Lampito mauritti. Bioassay test was conducted at different salt concentrations
using biomass and the studies revealed the earthworms to be tolerant to about 4 ppm salt concentration.
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Annual Report 2010-2011
7. Soil nutrient testing through AAT
In the second phase of the project entitled “Approaches to enhance the Integrated Knowledge System on soil
nutrient analysis, site specific validation, demonstration and popularization of AAT”, more soil samples were
collected from varied agro climatic zones of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu to update the data and enhance the
performance of AAT. The software has been upgraded and modified based on recommendations. This has proved
to be a simple and cost effective technology for rapid analysis of soil samples through which a system is established
to guide the farmers on the application of fertilizers. More than 16,500 soil samples collected from various parts of
India were analysed for physicochemical properties like Protease activity,
Cellulase activity, Invertase and Alkaline Phosphatase activity and
microbiological quality such as total bacterial colonies, total fungi,
Actinomycetes and nitrogen fixing bacteria. The chromatograms produced
at MCRC were scanned and processed at IIT Madras. A mobile soil testing
laboratory was launched to visit different villages in Tamil Nadu to create
awareness about the importance of soil testing and for popularizing the
Alternative Analytical Technology (AAT) technology among farmers.
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Ongoing Projects
Sl. Title of the project
Principal FundingPeriodNo Investigator Agency
CO2 sequestration using microalgae – efficient1 use of CO2 from a biohydrogen production Dr. S. Seshadri DST
July 2008 to
facilityJuly 2011
2 Core Support ProgrammeDr. K. Perumal
DSTFeb 2009 to
(Project Incharge) Feb 2011
Approaches to enhance the Integrated knowledge
3system on soil nutrient analysis (AAT) site specific
Dr. K. Perumal DSTJuly 2010 to
validation, demonstration and popularization of Dec 2011AAT – Phase II
4Establishment of Regional Resource Agency for
Dr. K. Perumal DBTJune 2009 to
DNA (DBT’s Natural Resources Awareness) Club May 2012
Nutraceutical and Antiviral potentials from fruit5 bodies of Ganoderma lucidum Indian isolates for Dr. K. Perumal DBT
Dec 2010 to
holistic Ganoderma product developmentDec 2013
Isolation and formulation of Bacillus thuringiensis,July 2008 to6 a biocontrol agent specific to leptidopteran Dr. N. Unnamalai DST
rice pests Oct 2010
7Development of cost effective mass culture
Dr. A. Krishnika DSTDec 2008 to
technique of Brachionus plicatilis Dec 2011
Production and formulation of organic liquidJan 2010 to8 fertilizer (humus) using local resources for income Mr. J. Arunkumar DST
generation to rural farmers Jan 2012
A technology for the production of ethanol fromMar 2011 to9 spent biomass of seaweeds and identification of Dr. Beena B. Nair DST
the byproducts for suitable applications Feb 2014
Rural Greening and Community DevelopmentMar 2011 to10 in Sivaganga, Karaikudi and Ulundurpet taluks Dr. Anitha Naren MCRC
of Sivaganga and Villupuram districts by MCRC Mar 2015
PROJECTS AT MCRC
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Annual Report 2010-2011
Completed Projects
Sl. Title of the project
Principal FundingPeriodNo Investigator Agency
Establishment of Methylobacterium as a newFeb 2008 to1 biofertilizer for improvement of paddy and Dr. S. Seshadri DBT
sugar cane yield Mar 2010
2A Survey on the Microbiological Characteristics
Dr. S. Seshadri CSIRJuly 2007 to
of Chennai, Southeast Coast of India Oct 2010
3Value added products from Amla for
Mrs. S. Sivasankari DSTOct 2008 to
women Self Help Groups Oct 2010
Intensive production and processing ofJuly 2007 to
4moringa leaves in rural areas; cost effective
Dr. K. Perumal DSTdietary formulations with mushroom for Dec 2010
income generation
5Integrated Biotechnological intervention for
Dr. S. Seshadri DBTDec 2007 to
Societal Development – A multicentric Approach Dec 2010
6Fabrication of an efficient water filter-ensuring
Dr. S. Seshadri DSTJuly 2008 to
safe drinking water supply to rural areas Dec 2010
Popularizing eco-friendly biotechnological Scienceand Technology interventions for school waste
Sep 2009 to7 recycling and stimulating scientific temper among Mr. V. Chakrapani DSTschool children for creation of eco-friendly Jan 2011
environment
Yield Enhancement and pilot scale production ofSep 2008 to
8Corious versicolor and Ganoderma lucidum and
Dr. K. Perumal DBTapplication of fungal pigments in selected textiles Jan 2011
dyeing industries
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MCRC has been provided with a long-term Core Support under
the scheme Science and Technology Application for Rural
Development (STARD) sponsored by Science and Society division,
DST New Delhi. Under this programme, MCRC works at the
grass root level on location specific problems other than providing
innovative solutions through S&T interventions related to different
sectors of rural economy on a long-term basis. Research and
Development activities are focused on a few thrust areas such as
biomass charcoal briquetting, biofertilizer and biopesticides, medicinal plants, natural indigo, salt tolerant earthworm
composting, biodynamic manures, eco-friendly handmade paper production and fabrication of solar dryers. Local
knowledge and skills are also documented and disseminated through application of S & T for the benefit of rural
communities.
As a part of Core Support activities, for the effective dissemination of
technologies MCRC identifies rural beneficiaries through network
partner NGOs functioning in various parts of Tamil Nadu. Rigorous
exercises have also been conducted to identify the villages as well as
grass root beneficiaries for wide dissemination of such technologies.
Training programmes, workshops, demonstrations, field trials,
publications and technical information bulletin have been offered to
the beneficiaries. Technology posters and technical manuals were
prepared and distributed to the beneficiaries during training programmes. Totally 13 villages were covered and 374
beneficiaries were trained on the technical, social and economic aspects of the technologies. A new mushroom shed
has been constructed recently at MCRC campus for carrying out R&D activities. A technology display and
dissemination unit is established and maintained in the campus to facilitate visitors, farmers, SHGs, research scholars
and students to obtain information regarding the importance of these technologies.
CENTRE FOR EXCELLENCE IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT‐DST Core Support
16
Annual Report 2010-2011
For over four decades MCRC has been actively engaged in providing information and awareness on variouslivelihood technologies developed / adopted by our centre. NGOs, Farmers, Stakeholders, Women SHGs andSchool students are provided expertise on rural development technologies through training programmes, spotstudies and workshops. In recognition of these efforts, the Council for Advancement of People’s Action and RuralTechnology (CAPART) under the Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India recognized MCRC as aTechnology Resource Centre in 1995 and provides funds exclusively for dissemination of rural developmentprogrammes. MCRC continues to enjoy the status of a TRC and works with the support of CAPART as a Scienceand Technology NGO in bridging the divide between Science and Technology and the rural society.
Extension oriented projects
As part of extension activities, women SHGs are trained on the socio-economic advantages of the technologiesstandardized at MCRC. For effective dissemination of technologies, MCRC identifies rural beneficiaries throughnetwork partner NGOs functioning in various parts of Tamilnadu. Predominantly focus has been made to identify“Region Specific Technologies” for wider dissemination that makes use of local resources for livelihood interventions.A good number of villages and grass root level beneficiaries are identified for dissemination of technologies likeEco-friendly paper making, Vermicomposting, Clonal propagation, Mushroom cultivation, Solar stills, Naturalindigo and Charcoal briquetting through various outreach extension programmes.
1. Integrated biotechnological interventions for societal development
A multicentric approach was followed by MCRC in a SocietalDevelopment Project by involving networking NGOsfunctioning in various districts of Tamil Nadu and Pondicherryfor integrating four biotechnological interventions for societaldevelopment in selected villages. Four technologies viz.Vermicomposting, Mushroom cultivation, Charcoal briquettingand Clonal propagation were disseminated to 664 beneficiariesspread over 160 villages of four networking partner NGOs.As a part of the programme, Vermicompost pits, Mushroom cultivation sheds, Charcoal Briquetting units and Nethouses for Clonal propagation were established. Participation of project beneficiaries in social order was 0.5% OC,33% BC, 40% MBC, 24% SC, and 2.5% ST whereas women constituted 85% of the total beneficiary population.Over a period of 26 months, the beneficiaries have produced 1,66,400 kg of vermicompost, 12,480 kg of biomasscharcoal, 36,400 kg of mushrooms 46,430 saplings and 3104 kg of vegetables. Out of this, 42 % mushrooms, 68%vermicomposts, 50% biomass charcoal, and 40% clonally propagated seedlings were used by the beneficiaries fortheir own purpose and the rest were sold and the income was divided among them. The total worth of theproduce was Rs. 54,39,200/- of which the worth of various produce were; Vermicompost - Rs. 9,98,400/-,Biomass Charcoal - Rs. 7,48,800/-, Mushroom - Rs. 29,12,000/- and Clonal propagation - Rs. 7,80,000/-
17
EXTENSION ACTIVITIES
Shri AMM Murugappa Chettiar Research Centre
2. Popularizing eco-friendly biotechnological S & T intervention for school waste recyclingand stimulating scientific temper among school children
Through this project, model Functional Units and Effective EducationSystems were established in ten schools of Chennai, for teaching schoolchildren on waste recycling, solid waste disposal, propagation of plants,eco-gardening, water conservation methods and solar appliances as a meansof protecting their surroundings from environment pollution by utilizingthe natural resources. The participating schools are acting as nodal unitswhere the teachers and students are provided with necessary facilities toimpart hands-on-training activities. They were also provided with requiredinputs on biotechnology oriented interventions and environment related issues. Most importantly, the infrastructurecreated in the schools is being used for training and production activities. Children were trained to produce usefuleco-friendly paper and paper products by recycling of class room wastes that are generated in the school. Similarly,by utilising the infrastructure, children were also trained on production of vermicompost, micro propagation ofmedicinal, tree and ornamental plants and to create eco-gardens in the schools. Single effect solar still and simplewater purifiers were also housed in the schools. Educational kits consisting of posters, CDs and manuals are beingdistributed to school children as part of the programme to stimulate scientific and technological temper amongteachers and students and to involve children in hands-on training for skill and capacity development. Relevantactivities are being undertaken to establish “NCSTC Science & Technology Network Forum” to popularize theactivities among the school authorities and student communities.
3. Establishment of Regional Resource Agency for DNA (DBT Natural Resource Awareness) Club
This ongoing project sponsored by National BioresourcesDevelopment Board, Department of Biotechnology, Government ofIndia is mainly aimed to create awareness on “Importance, Identificationand Management of Bioresources & Biodiversity” among the schoolchildren. 500 school children are participating in the programme from10 schools of Puducherry and Karaikal. Programmes were conductedto inculcate awareness among the school children on identification,importance, management and conservation of bioresources. So far,three Summer Vacation Training Programmes were organized as part
of the programme. The DNA club also organized 30 interactive programmes in all the schools to make studentsunderstand the values, importance, management and conservation of bioresources. Twenty lectures were organisedand students were made to interact with eminent Scientists / Resource persons so as to inculcate among them thevalue of the biological resources of the country and to make them think seriously over the issue. Educational tripswere organised to bio-diversity spots and various educational institutions, and children were made to conduct fieldexperiments and field trials.
18
Annual Report 2010-2011
Publications
1. Stalin V, Perumal K, Stanley Abraham L and Kalaichelvan P T (2010). Screening and production of subtilin
from Bacillus subtilis isolated from nutrient-rich organic and biodynamic manures. The IUP Journal of LifeSciences. Vol. 4(4): 11 pages.
2. Perumal K and Sagarika Devi (2010). Ecofriendly textile colourants from microbes and optimization and
production of ecofrendly dyes/pigments from Curvularia lunata, Alternaria alternata, Sclerotonia sp., Pestolatiasp. and Phoma foevata. 14th International Fungi & Fibre Symposium / Turkey Red Journal. Vol. 1(1).
3. Krishnika A and Jeeji Bai (2010). Microalgal culture as enrichment feed for aquaculture industry. SeaweedResearch Utilization. Vol. 32(1&2): 103-110.
4. Jayashree S, Lalitha R, Vadivukkarasi P, Kato Y and Seshadri S (2010). Cellulase production by pink pigmented
facultative methylotrophic strains (PPFMs). Applied Biochemistry Biotechnology. (Ref. No: DOI 10.1007/s12010-
011-9166-6).
5. Jayashree S, Vadivukkarasi P, Anand K, Kato Y and Seshadri S (2010). Evaluation of pink pigmented facultative
Methylotrophic bacteria (PPFM) for phosphate solubilization. Accepted in Archeives of Microbiology.
6. Mr. V. Chakrapani (July 2010). Establishment of social entrepreneurship through CSR initiative & rural
technological interventions – trends, issues, opportunities, challenges and sustainability factors. In:
Corporate Social Responsibility in the Globalised Scenario. pp. 37-46.
7. Perumal K, Sagarika Devi, Kannadasan K, Chandrasekarenthiran S and Karuppuraj V (2010). Eco – Friendly
textile dyes from bacteria, microfungi and mushrooms. TNPCB Newsletter. Vol. 5(2): 5-8.
Gene Sequence Submission
1. Accession no: GU980952. Methylobacterium sp. MSF32 methanol dehydrogenase alpha subunit (mxaF) gene,
partial cds. Jayashree S., Vadivukkarasi P. and Seshadri S.
2. Accession no: GU980953. Methylobacterium sp. MNW60 methanol dehydrogenase alpha subunit (mxaF) gene,
partial cds. Jayashree S., Vadivukkarasi P. and Seshadri S.
3. Accession no: GU980954. Methylobacterium sp. MSF46 methanol dehydrogenase alpha subunit (mxaF) gene,
partial cds. Jayashree S., Vadivukkarasi P. and Seshadri S.
PUBLICATIONS/PATENTS/TRANSFER OF TECHNOLOGIES
19
Shri AMM Murugappa Chettiar Research Centre
4. Accession no: HM756169. Bacterium MSF 40 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence. Jayashree S.,
Vadivukkarasi P. and Seshadri S.
5. Accession no: HQ585892. Methylobacterium sp. MSF 46 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence. Jayashree
S., Vadivukkarasi P. and Seshadri S.
6. Accession no: HQ665015. Methylobacterium sp. MNW 60 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence. Jayashree
S., Vadivukkarasi P. and Seshadri S.
7. Accession no: HQ599844. Bacillus pumilus strain MCAS8 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence. Jayakumar
R., Jayashree S., Annapurna B. and Seshadri S.
Patents
Sl. Title Date Inventors Applicants Status as
No of filing on 31.03.2011
1. An improved process for 30.12.2005 Dr. K.Perumal Abstractthe artificial cultivation of Ms. E. Sumathi MCRC and DBT published inGanoderma lucidum Mr. S. Chandra sek patent journalbasidiomata (fruit body) arenthiran and examination
received
2. Innovative process for the MCRC, IIT(M),determination of soil 17.3.2008 Dr. Perumal EID Parry Abstractnutrient properties through Mr. Deepak Khemani (India)Ltd. published inimage processing of Mr. Sukhendu Das (Sugar bioproduct patent journalchromatograms and case division), and waiting forbase reasoning Coromandel examination
International,Parry AgroIndustries Ltd.
3. Dye from basidiomata ofGanoderma lucidum and a 16.9.2008 Dr.K. Perumal MCRC and DBT -do-method of dye application Ms.E. Sumathiin textile yarns and fabrics
20
Annual Report 2010-2011
Transfer of Technology
Technologies developed at MCRC falls under two categories based on their utility and the nature of beneficiariesintended. While a few technologies have been developed and disseminated for providing sustainable livelihoodopportunities for the rural masses, fine tuning of laboratory scale experiments have also led to improved technologiesfor effective development of products and processes.
Technologies at laboratory /pilot scale
1. Alternative Analytical Technology (AAT) for soilnutrient analysis
2. Eco-friendly natural indigo dye extraction fromplants
3. Eco-friendly natural dyes from micro & macrofungi
4. Indigenous technology on organic cultivation ofReishi (Ganoderma lucidum)
5. Ethanol production from lignocellulosic wastes6. Extracellulose polysaccharides from microbes7. Isolation and formulation of Bacillus thuringiensis,
a bio-control agent8. Technology for the production of activated
carbon from different agro-wastes9. Technology for fabrication of cost effective
water filter10. Cost effective production of bio-fertilizer and
bio-control agents11. Production and formulation of organic liquid
fertilizer12. Development of cost effective mass culture
technique of Brachionus plicatilis13. Production of protease by microorganisms14. Bio hydrogen as a fuel
An Indigenous Technology on Organic Cultivation of Reishi
(Ganoderma lucidum) was transferred to N H Biotechnologies Pvt.Ltd, T. Nagar, Chennai in a meeting held at MCRC Head Office on 24th
March, 2011. N H Biotechnologies is setting up the production unit (27tons/year in 1st phase) at Battalagunda, Dindigul district. Ganoderma isbelieved to be the oldest mushroom used in medicine and is regarded ashaving special pharmaceutical and nutraceutical properties. Scientists ofMCRC have achieved a breakthrough by successfully growing andharvesting fruit bodies of Ganoderma lucidum on lignocellulosic agrowastewithin 35-40 days. With faster growing cycle and lower cost input, it is estimated that through this technology theproduction cost of this mushroom will be in the order of Rs. 200/Kg.
Technologies for livelihood1. Biomass charcoal briquetting technology for
alternative energy production and incomegeneration
2. Eco-friendly natural indigo dye extraction fromplants
3. Technology for recycling of waste paper intohandmade paper
4. Edible mushroom cultivation using differentagricultural wastes
5. Solid waste management through productionof vermicompost
6. Technology for organic moringa cultivation7. Organic cultivation of Gymnema8. HDPE catamaran
9. Technology for stem cured mud blockproduction using fly ash
10. Cost effective fabrication of high humiditychamber for clonal propagation of plants
11. Biogas production in rural areas12. Solar dryer13. Amla value addition
21
Shri AMM Murugappa Chettiar Research Centre
MCRC organized a seminar and Dr. C.V. Seshadri Memorial Lecture
on 4th December, 2010 at Ramanujam Auditorium, Institute of
Mathematical Sciences, C.I.T. Campus, Taramani, Chennai. Nearly
300 participants attended the programme including more than 150
representatives of different NGOs from various districts of Tamil
Nadu. The programme was inaugurated by Dr. Anil P. Joshi, Dr. G.
Nammalvar, Shri A.V. Balasubramanian and Dr. Radha Gopalan,
followed by a welcome address delivered by Shri. M.V. Murugappan,
Chairman, MCRC.
The seminar on “Sustainable Livelihood Interventions for Rural
Areas and Weaker Sections – New Paradigms” included four
sessions with different themes focusing mainly on rural livelihood
promotion and various means of income generation. The speakers
shared their experiences with the audience on how sustainable
development takes place at the grass root level to benefit the people
in rural areas and the local economy.
The first session, which included a lecture by Dr. Anil P. Joshi Founder,
HESCO, Uttarkhand, on “Approach to Rural Development –
Economy Decentralization” and further discussion, was chaired by
Dr. Radha Gopalan, Rishi Valley Education Centre, Andhra Pradesh.
He discussed about the possibilities of creating a Resource
Independent Community in the rural areas of the country where
human, natural resources are tapped in an integrated manner with
due respect to local and outside community needs, which would be
a decentralized approach of development that is bound to be sustainable.
The next session chaired by Shri A.V. Balasubramaniam, Director,
CIKS, Chennai, was on “Income Raising Organic Agriculture”, and
included a lecture by Dr. G. Nammalvar, Organic Agriculturist and
President, Vanagam, Karur. During the interaction with the audience,
he shared his views on organic farming and referred to it as a long
lasting form of Agriculture which has the capacity to boost the
farmers’ livelihood by helping them to save their expense and energy.
Dr. C.V. SESHADRI MEMORIAL LECTURE
22
Annual Report 2010-2011
The lecture delivered by Dr. S. Anandalakshmy, President, SWRC
(Barefoot College), Tilonia, Rajasthan, on “Barefoot College – A
Living Experiment” formed the third session, and had Dr. M.
Ravindran, Former Director, NIOT, Chennai, as the chair person.
Sharing her experiences in the Barefoot College, Dr. S. Anandalakshmy
discussed mainly about empowering the poor by developing their
capacity and skills so that they become competent decision makers
with the confidence to act on their own choices.
Dr. Claude Alvarez, Director, Goa Foundation, Organic Farming
Association of India, Goa, discussed on “Social Engineering and
Livelihoods: Need for Creative Dialogues” in the final session chaired
by Dr. G. Venkataramani, Agricultural Communication and
Knowledge Sharing Expert, Chennai. Focusing on the ideas and
technological innovations of the Former Director, Dr. C. V. Seshadri,
and the impact of his work on the livelihoods of village folks, he
reminded us that fairly little learning has emerged among the post-
CVS generation about this impact of his work.
The evening session began with Dr Anil Gupta, National Innovation
Foundation, IIM, Ahmedabad releasing a write-up prepared by Dr.
Claude Alvarez on Dr. C. V. Seshadri, in the Wikipedia. This was
followed by Dr. C. V. Seshadri Memorial Lecture on “Innovation,
Investment, Enterprise: Generating Sustainable Livelihood at
Grassroots through Honey Bee Philosophy” delivered by Prof.
Dr. Anil Gupta who firmly believes “Poor are not just customers-
they can also be providers of knowledge, innovation and ideas”.
According to him it is the failure to nurture grassroots creative potential that has fuelled so much of social anomie,
and he hoped “May peace through inclusive, empathetic innovations and participatory institutions be the next
mantra of development”.
23
Shri AMM Murugappa Chettiar Research Centre
PROGRAMMES ORGANIZED
Training Programmes / Workshops / Seminars / Meetings Organized
Sl. No. Details Period
1Training programme on improving communication 17.03.2010 toskills for Research Staff & Scholars at MCRC campus 26.05.2010
Vacation Training Programme on “Bioresources” for 25.04.20102 school children from Puducherry and Karaikal at to
Shri M.V. Arunachalam Training Centre, Vadakkadambadi 19.05.2010
3 Training on AAT Technology to staff of AAT Lab, 20.05.2010 toEID Parry (India) Ltd., Nellikuppam 22.05.2010
4 “Mushroom cultivation” and distribution of spawnto women in Thiruvidanthai village
09.06.2010
5 Three days AAT training programme to field assistants 05 .08.2010 tofrom EID Parry lab in Pudukottai and Nellikuppam 07.08.2010
6 Training programme on different technologies toSHGs in Orchid Trust
11.08.2010
Training programme on “Preparation of Amla juice”7 at Shri. M.V. Arunachalam Technology Resource Centre, 31.08.2010
Vadakadampadi
Training programme on DST Core Support technologies 12.10.20108 (Hand made paper making & Mushroom cultivation) to
to SHGs with support of Bharathi Women Development Centre 13.10.2010
Training on Handmade paper production to 29.12.20109 Self Help Groups (SHGs) in Siruvapuri village, to
Thiruvallur District 30.12.2010
Training programme for school children on10 eco-friendly technologies during visit to 17.01.2011
Padma Seshadri BalabhavanSchool, Chennai
24
Annual Report 2010-2011
Training programmes / Exhibition / Seminars / Conferences / Workshops Attended
Sl. Name ofDetails Venue PeriodNo. the person
Science City,
1Mr. V. Chakrapani,
Climate Change-BiodiversityPeriyar Science 03.02.2010 to
Programme Co-ordinator and Technology 07.02.2010Centre campus
2Ms. J. Sivasankari,
Biodynamic farmingSenbaganur, 15.03.2010 to
Programme Officer Kodaikanal 23.03.2010
Capacity building forIndian Institute
3Mr. V. Chakrapani, Scouting, Documentation,
of Management,07.06.2010 to
Programme Co-ordinator Dissemination and IncubationAhmedabad
08.06.2010of Grass-Root Innovations
Presented a paper entitledDr. K. Perumal, “Ecofriendly textile colourants Gysinge, 06.09.2010
4 Dy. Director from microbes” in Sweden to(R & D and Admin) International Fungi & Fibre 12.09.2010
Symposium
Presented a paper entitled“Optimization and productionof ecofrendly dyes/pigmentsfrom Curvularia lunata,
5Ms. Sagarika Devi,
Alternaria alternata,Gysinge, 06.09.2010 to
Research ScholarSclerotonia sp., Pestolatia sp.
Sweden 12.09.2010
and Phoma foevata” inInternational Fungi &Fibre Symposium
International workshop on
6 Mr. V. Balamurugan,“Promotion of the One Village 06.12.2010
Social ScientistOne Product Model (OVOP) Lao, Vietnam toas a regional and rural 10.12.2010development strategy”
7Mr. V. Chakrapani, 18th National Children
Vels University27.12.2010 to
Programme Co-ordinator Science Congress 30.12.2010
25
Shri AMM Murugappa Chettiar Research Centre
Sl. Name ofDetails Venue PeriodNo. the person
National level Conference on“Recent Advances inMycological Research” . CAS in Botany, 08.02.2011
8Mr. V. Karuppuraj,
Presented poster on University of toResearch Associate“Cultivation of Calocybe Madras, Chennai 09.02.2011indica on locally availableagricultural residues”
National level Conference on“Recent Advances in
9Ms. Sagarika Devi,
Mycological Research”. CAS in Botany, 08.02.2011Research ScholarPresented poster on University of to“Optimization and production Madras, Chennai 09.02.2011of eco-friendly dyes fromPhoma foveata”
26
Special Lectures Organized
Sl. Name of the lecturer Title Venue DateNo.
Dr. M.P. Guruswamy (MPG),Popular Gandhian Economist
1 & Former Principal, How to Review a BookDr. C. V. Seshadri
30.06.2010Adhithanar College,
Auditorium.
Thiruchendur
Mr. Michael Danino,River Saraswathy –Convener, InternationalThe ancient river and - do - 13.08.20102
Forum for India’s Heritage,its ecological impactCoimbatore, Tamil Nadu
Mr. P. Komathinayagam,"Étrha¤âš cŸs
3 Leading Farmer, beU¡fofis ÉtrhÆfns- do - 02.09.2010
Puliyangudij§fŸ Ka‰áfshš Éilfhzyh«"
Dr. Yogesh S. Shouche,Who we are and where
4Microbial Culture Collection
we come from: - do - 14.09.2010(DBT), National Centre forA microbiologist’s perspectiveCell Science, Pune, India
Dr. Kumaravelu, IFS,Interactive session on
5 State Planning Commission“Technology Transfer for Rural
- do - 12.10.2010of Tamil Nadu
Development” and lecture on“Nature is Our Future”
Annual Report 2010-2011
Lectures Delivered / Radio Talks
Sl. Name ofTitle Venue DateNo. the person
. Dr. K. Perumal,1 Deputy Director Patenting a product/process
Women’s Christian20.08.2010
(R&D and Admin)College, Chennai
2. Dr. S. Seshadri, Radio talk on "fl‰gháfS« All India Radio,
Director (R&D) mj‹ ga‹fS«" Chennai15.09.2010
. Dr. K. Perumal,Alternative Analytical Technology Sacred Heart
3 Deputy Directorin soil nutrient analysis and BD College,
(R&D and Admin)Quality testing, International Shenbaanur,
24.09.2010
status of BD agriculture Kodaikkanal
. Mr. V. Balamurugan,Biodiversity, Organic farming
Social Scientist &and Mushroom cultivation-
4Ms. J. Sivasankari,
to the women SHGs with Ambattur, Chennai 18.03.2011
Programme Officerthe help of New Life SocialWelfare Centre
5Dr. S. Seshadri, An interview on “Recent All Indian Radio,Director (R&D) Researches in the Institute” Chennai
28.03.2011
27
Shri AMM Murugappa Chettiar Research Centre
28
Meetings Organized
Sl. Particulars Participants Venue DateNo.
Mr. M. V. Murugappan, Chairman,Dr. S. Seshadri, Director (R&D),
23.04.20101Project Review Meeting
Dr. P. Sugumaran Prog. Officer,Parry Guest House,
for ONGC ProjectMs. R. Jayashree, JRF &
Chennai
Ms. E. Priya, Technical Assistant
2Research Advisory Research Advisory Board
MCRC19.06.2010 to
Board meeting members and MCRC Staff 30.06.2010
Research Advisory Board3
Corporate Socialmembers, MCRC Scientists,Responsibility (CSR)Principal Investigators &
MCRC 30.06.2010
Programme Co-ordinator
Dr. K. Perumal, Deputy Director State Training(R&D and Admn.) and Centre, Directorate4 Orientation meetingMr. V. Chakrapani, Programme of School Education,
16.07.2010
co-ordinator Puducherry
Dr. B.S. Sonde(Ex Vice Chancellor, Goa University),
5Chromatogram Phase II Shri S.K. Manocha, Dr. C.V. Seshadri
22.10.2010Project Review Meeting Dr. Rajeev Sharma, DST, Auditorium, MCRCDr. Vincent, Secretary,TNSCST &Dr. Samiyappan,Director (CPMB), TNAU
Research Advisory BoardResearch Advisory
6Meeting
Board members and MCRC 08.12.2010MCRC Staff
On the spot AssessmentMCRC staff and DST expert Dr. C.V. Seshadri 09.02.2011 to7 for “DST-Core Supportteam from New Delhi Auditorium 10.02.2011Programme”
Annual Report 2010-2011
Important Visitors to MCRC
Sl. No. Details Purpose Date
Mr. Muruganantham, “Establishment of Technology Part” in1 Project Officer, NIRD incorporating rural technologies 12.02.2010
N.I.R.D, Hyderabad of MCRC
2Ms. Tara Shyam, International RiceResearch Institute Fund, Singapore
Campus Visit 15.02.2010
Dr. Venkataramani, Consultant, Demonstration conducted on ecofriendly3 Sustainable Agriculture and Rural paper production and consumption 25.06.2010
Development of products
4Mr. Manu Seshadri, Advocate, Recent technologies developedNew Delhi at MCRC
29.06.2010
Dr. Kasi Viswanathan,
5Sr. General Manager and
Biomass charcoal briquetting technology 3.08.2010Dr. Sridhar, General Manager (R&D),Godrej Saralee
Mr. M. Subramanian,
6Deputy Director for Agriculture, Natural indigo plant cultivation inTamil Nadu Watershed Government waste land
3.08.2010
Development Department, Chennai
Dr. Seema Bhadauria, Associate Professor7 and Dr. B.S. Kushwah, HOD & Professor,
Campus visit and to know about5.08.2010
Raja Balwant Singh College, AgraAAT technology
8Dr. Shobhana Bhaskaran, Workshop entitled “Preparation of amla juice”DST, New Delhi at Vadakadambadi, Mahabalipuram.
31.08.2010
9Mr. Mohamed Haleem Khan, TRC visit and Interaction with ScientistsDirector General, CAPART, New Delhi and Core Group of MCRC
30.09.2010
10 Maram Thangasamy, Pudukottai Interaction with the scientists 10.11.2010
11 Ms. Mieke and Ms. Gred, Belgium Campus visit 19.11.2010
12Mr. Anand Dharwar,Grama Nirmana, Bangalore
Campus visit 25.11.2010
29
Shri AMM Murugappa Chettiar Research Centre
30
Dr. Radha D. Kale, Director,
13Centre for Scientific Research and Interaction with the scientists
10.12.2010Advanced Learning, Mount Carmel and scholarsCollege (Autonomous), Bangalore
14Dr. Jagdish Sunkad and a team of To know about AAT and
04.01.2011scientists, CUMI, Bangalore other technologies
15 Ms. Caroline, Sweden To learn about AAT Technology 01.02.2011
Norwegian delegationDr. Arne M. Bredesen, Professor,Dr. May-Britt Hagg, Professor,Dr. Harald Gether, Head ofProgramme on InnovationEnvironmental Change, Interacted with MCRC scientists for
16 Dr. Kari Melby, Professor possible collaboration on selected 08.02.2011(Pro-Rector of Research), energy research programmesDr. Berit Kjeldstad, Professor(Pro-Rector Education and QualityLearning),Dr. Gnut H. Sorensen,Dr. Trono Kvilhauk,Dr. Ninasinbre,Dr. Vivian Alagesan andDr. Britt Audesse
Mr. Israth from Perspecte,
17Chennai and Mr. Maheswaran, To discuss about the softwareCoromandel International Limited enhancement in soil tool
18.02.2011
(CIL)
18Dr. Vijay Subbiah, Senior Scientist, For discussion on biomass charcoalMSSRF, Chennai briquetting technology
09.03.2011
19 Dr. David Sanjay, ChennaiTo discuss on biomass charcoalbriquetting technology
22.03.2011
Mr. Owen Jenkins, Counsellor,Climate Change & Energy,Department for InternationalDevelopment (DFID), British To familiarise with MCRC
20 High Commission, New Delhi activities related to energy and 28.03.2011and Vidya Soundararajan, Senior other ongoing research activitiesRegional Advisor, Climate Change& Energy, British Deputy HighCommission, Chennai
Sl. No. Details Purpose Date
Important Visitors to MCRC (Contd...)
Annual Report 2010-2011
Important Events
1. 64th Independence Day was celebrated at MCRC, for which Dr. S. Balaji, IFS, Chief Conservator of Forest,Government of Tamil Nadu was the chief guest. Mr. M. V. Murugappan, Chairman, released the MCRCAnnual Report 2009-2010 by handing over a copy to Dr. S. Balaji.
2. Ayudha Pooja was celebrated on 15.10.2010.
3. A three days’ educational tour programme was arranged by MCRC to Valparai from 28.10.2010 to 01.11.2010.
The participants visited places like Vellamalai Tunnel, Akkamalai Grass Hills, Murugali Tea Estate & MayuraTea Factory, Top slip (Anamali Tiger Reserve Centre)
4. A Mobile Soil Testing Laboratory with all necessary requirements for AAT technology has been equipped andinaugurated on 20.12.2010. This was fabricated to create awareness about the importance of soil testing andfor popularizing the AAT technology among the farmers. The inauguration of Mobile Soil Testing Laboratorywas conducted at CSIR campus in the presence of Dr. D. B. Singh, Chairman, DST, New Delhi, Dr. RajeevSharma, Scientist, DST, New Delhi, Mr. M. V. Murugappan, Chairman, MCRC, Mr. Mahatvaraj, MemberSecretary, MCRC, Dr. K. Perumal, Deputy Director(R&D and Admin), Dr. S. Seshadri, Director, all MCRCstaff members and farmers from Vadakadambadi. An awareness programme about the importance of soiltesting was also organized to 25 farmers from Vadakadambadi village.
5. Republic Day was celebrated at MCRC on 26.01.2011. Dr. K. Perumal, Dy. Director (R&D and Admin)hoisted the flag and Dr. S. Seshadri, Director (R & D) delivered the Republic day message.
Ph. D Theses
Awarded
1. Mr. R. Karthic defended his Ph.D. thesis on 14th February, 2011 at Dr. C. V. Seshadri auditorium, MCRC forthe thesis entitled “In vitro and ex vitro studies on Gymnema sylvestre R. Br: A Threatened Anti-Diabetic Plant”under the guidance of Dr. S. Seshadri.
Submitted
1. Mrs. S. Sivasankari, submitted her Ph.D thesis entitled “Ethanol Production From Biomass: Isolation,Characterization and Evaluation of Cellulolytic and Ethanologenic Microbes on Starch and LignocellulosicSubstrates” to the University of Madras on 07.06.2010 under the guidance of Dr. S. Seshadri.
2. Mr. S. Chandra Sekarenthiran, submitted his Ph. D thesis entitled “Production, Characterization of Pigmentfrom Selected Basidiomycetes - Pycnoporus sanguineus L. ex. Fries and Coriolus versicolor L) Quelet. And Applicationof Pigment in Textile Dyeing” to the University of Madras on 11.10.2010 under the guidance of Dr. KPerumal.
3. Mr. L. Stanley Abraham submitted his Ph.D thesis entitled “Degradation of azo dyes in textile dyeing effluentby bacterial consortia” to the University of Madras on 19.10.2010 under the guidance of Dr. K Perumal.
4. Mr. J. Arunkumar, Young Scientist submitted his Ph.D thesis entitled “Utilization of alternative herbs andmaterials for the production of biodynamic manures and their efficacy on growth of selected plants” to theUniversity of Madras on 31.12.2010 under the guidance of Dr. K Perumal.
Prizes
1. Ms. D. Mahadevi, Accounts Assistant, MCRC won the First Prize in "Shot Put" competition (Women category)organized by Murugappa Tournament committee and received a certificate from Mr. M.V. Murugappan on26-03-2011.
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Shri AMM Murugappa Chettiar Research Centre
32
Short term projects
Students from International Institutions
Name of the student : Mr. Arunachalam Natesan
Name of the institute : Westlake High School, Austin, Texas
Programme : Summer training
Place of training : Shri AMM Murugappa Chettiar Research Centre
Programme Period Work Description
Volunteer - July 2009 (5 weeks) Mr. Arunachalam Natesan of Westlake High School, Austin, Texas
Summer Intern & joined us as a summer intern in July 2009 and underwent training
July 2010 (5 weeks) for 5 weeks as short term trainee at the Shri AMM Murugappa
Chettiar Research Centre, under the direction of Dr. S. Seshadri.
He came back as a summer research assistant in July 2010 and
spent an additional five weeks. Mr. Arunachalam Natesan devoted
45 hours of work per week during his two stays on the campus.
Mr. Arunachalam Natesan’s first training program involved learning
on assessing the water quality where he has got trained in water
quality analysis by involving himself in analyzing the different water
samples for physico-chemical and biological parameters including
pH, EC, temperature, dissolved oxygen, hardness, chloride,
ammoniacal nitrogen, sulphate, solids (TS,TDS,TSS) &
microbiological parameters such as total bacterial counts and
coliforms. Further, during the second tenure he has assisted the
project staff working on fabrication of simple water filters using
sand, pebbles and activated carbon and testing the filtered water
for the above parameters. Mr. Arunachalam Natesan has also
involved himself in bibliographical research by reviewing the latest
literature on low cost water filtration and added value to the process.
Annual Report 2010-2011
33
Students from other institutes/colleges/universities (National)
Sl. Name of University / Title SupervisorNo. the student college
1 Savitha Josephina SASTRA, Production of pigments andSamson Thanjavur essential oil from offered flowers Dr. K. Perumal
2 P. Sagaai Vilma SASTRA, Screening of microbes as aThanjavur biological source of phyto
hormone and its efficacy overdifferent test systems
3 M. Gayathri A.V.C. College Biological production of(Autonomous), brassinosteroids and its efficacy Dr. Anitha NarenMayiladuthurai on different test systems
4 R. Sandhiya Dhanalakshmi Biological production ofSrinivasan College brassinosteroids and itsof Arts and Science influence on germination(W), Perambalur of seeds
5 G. Vivekanandan Hindustan College Mass culture potential and lipidof Arts & Science, productivity of a freshwaterAvinashi Road, microalga, Scenedesmus sp.Coimbatore for biodiesel production
6 Nidhish Krishna Kumararani Meena Formulation of seaweed liquidMuthiah College fertilizers (SLF) and theirof Arts & Science, effect on seed germination Dr. Beena NairAdyar, Chennai
7 M. Sri Devi St. Peter Engineering Potentials of two freshwaterCollege,Avadi, microalgae for antibacterialChennai activity and improved lipid
production
8 A. Arunadevi School of Life Screening of anti-fungicidesSciences, from natural sources for theBharathidasan remedy of oral candidiasisUniversity,Tiruchirappalli
9 P. Tamil Selvi Shri Sakthi Kailash Biological control of the rice Dr. N. UnnamalaiWomen’s College, bacterial leaf blight pathogen,Salem Xanthomonas oryzae
pv oryzae, and growthpromotional activity of riceby Pseudomonas
Shri AMM Murugappa Chettiar Research Centre
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10 J. Rajalakshmi A.V.C. College Evaluation of different ligno(Autonomous), cellulosic wastes and vermicompost Dr. P. SugumaranMayiladuthurai for methane production
11 R. Lakshmi School of Biosciences, Marine microalgae as aSRM University, potential sourceRamapuram, Chennai for biodiesel production
12 P.B. Bhanu Priya P.B. School of Screening of marine microBiosciences, algae for nutritional valueSRM University, and their antibacterial activity Dr. A. KrishnikaRamapuram, Chennai
13 E. Elango Venmal St. Peter Engineering Screening of marine microalgaeCollege, for antibacterial activity,Avadi, Chennai polyunsaturated fatty acid and
enhancement of lipid production
14 M. Humyra Begam St. Peter Engineering Plant growth promoting activitiesCollege, and biocontrol efficacy of phosphateAvadi, Chennai solubilising microorganisms
cultivated in cost effective medium
15 Revathi Veeradevan St. Peter Engineering Plant growth promoting activities andCollege,Avadi, biocontrol efficacy of Trichoderma Dr. HariChennai viride and Trichoderma harzianum Muraleedharan
cultivated in cost effective medium
16 G. Sulakshana St. Peter Engineering Screening of nitrogen fixingCollege,Avadi, microorganisms (Azotobacter sp.Chennai and Rhizobium sp.) from
rhizosphere soil and root nodulesand development of cost effectivemedium for their growth
17 S. Venkatesh Loyola College,Chennai
18 Enoch Sargunaraj Loyola College, Mushroom technology and Dr. HariChennai biofertilizer production Muraleedharan &
19 Sathish Kumar Loyola College,Ms. J. Sivasankari
Chennai
20 D. Shiva Sabarinathan Loyola College,Chennai
Sl. Name of University / Title SupervisorNo. the student college
Annual Report 2010-2011
35
PHOTO GALLERY
Training Programmes / Workshops / Seminars / Meetings Organized
Training on AAT Mushroom cultivation Training on Clonal propagation
Training programmes / Exhibitions / Seminars / Conferences / Workshops Attended
Mobile soil testing laboratory atScience city exhibition
Ms. Mahadevi receiving thefirst prize for "Shot Put"
competition
Poster presentation at theUniversity of Madras,
Chennai
Products display atScience City Festival
Paper presentation in anInternational seminar at Laos,
Vietnam
Paper presentation during anInternational symposium at
Gysinge, Sweden
Shri AMM Murugappa Chettiar Research Centre
36
Special Lectures Organized
“Self sustainability in organicfarming” - Mr. P. Komathinayagam
“Who we are and where we comefrom: A microbiologist’s perspective” -
Dr. Yogesh S. Shouche
Meetings organized
Project Review Meeting onChromatogram Phase II Project
DST Core Support evaluation –By DST expert team
Research Advisory Board meeting
“River Saraswathy – The ancientriver and its ecological impact” -
Mr. Michael Danino
“Nature is Our Future”- Dr. Kumaravelu, IFS
Annual Report 2010-2011
37
Visitors to MCRC
Dr. Radha D. Kale interactingwith MCRC scientists
Norwegian delegates visiting theMCRC campus
Mr. Owen Jenkins in discussionwith MCRC scientists
Important events
MCRC staff during theeducational tour
Nirar dam at Valparai
Republic Day celebration
Releasing the Annual Report 2009-10 during Independence day
celebration Dr. Balaji
Inauguration of mobile soil testinglaboratory by Dr. D.B. Singh
Shri AMM Murugappa Chettiar Research Centre
38
I. Manpower
Organizational Structure
MCRC has a group of dedicated scientists and technicians forming the core team and a good number of scientific
staff to take care of all research and extension activities including various sponsored projects. The entire team is
inter-disciplinary in nature and includes botanists, bio-technologists, agriculturists, algologists, biochemists,
microbiologists, social scientists and engineers duly supported by an administrative staff and experienced laboratory
and workshop technicians. The staff strength is sixty at present.
RESOURCES
Annual Report 2010-2011
39
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
Dr. S. Seshadri, Ph.D, Director (R&D)
Dr. K. Perumal, Ph.D, Deputy Director (R&D and Administration)
Dr. Beena B. Nair, Ph.D, Scientist (Algology)
Dr. Anitha Naren, Ph.D, Scientist (Agriculture)
Dr. Hari Muraleedharan, Ph.D, Sr. Prog. Officer, DST Core Support
Dr. P. Sugumaran, Ph.D, Programme Officer, DST Core Support
Ms. J. Sivasankari, M.Sc, Programme Officer, DST Core Support
Mr. M. Dhiwahar, B.E, Engineer, DST Core Support
Dr. N. Unnamalai, Ph.D, Woman Scientist
Dr. A. Krishnika, Ph.D, Young Scientist
Mr. J. Arunkumar, M.Phil, Young Scientist
Mrs. S. Sivasankari, M.Sc, Young Scientist
Dr. K. Kannathasan, Ph.D., Research Associate
Dr. V. Shashirekha, Ph.D., Research Associate
Mr. V. Karuppuraj, M. Sc., Research Associate
ADVISOR
Dr. N. Jeeji Bai, Ph.D
EXTENSION
Mr. V. Chakrapani, M.A., M.S.W., M.B.A., Programme Co-ordinator
Mr. V. Balamurugan, M. Phil., Social Scientist, DST Core Support
INSTRUMENTATION
Mr. P.S. Kumar, X Std
LIBRARY
Mr. B. Sivakumaran, M.L.I.Sc., M. Phil., Librarian
Shri AMM Murugappa Chettiar Research Centre
40
WORKSHOP
Mr. L. Doss
Mr. E. Dhamodarano
SECURITY
Mr. R. Mohana Rangan
Mr. P. Govindan
Mr. P. M. Kannan
Mr. M. Kalaimani
TECHNICAL ASSISTANTS
Ms. E. Priya, M.Sc.
Ms. S. Parameswari, M.Sc.
Mr. M. Sivakumar, B.Tech.
Mr. R. Karthikeyan, Diploma
Mr. M.Thangamani, B.Sc.
Mr. M. Prasath, B.Com.
Mr. V. Krishna Kondragunta, M.Sc.
Mr. B. Karthik, M.Sc.
Mrs. R.B. Malleswari, M.Sc.
Ms. S. Mona, M.Sc.
Mr. M. P. Sudhakar, M.Sc.
Mr. V. Kannan, XII Std
Mrs. Girija Kumar, X Std
Mr. B. Therin, X Std
Mr. S. Ram Mohan, X Std
ADMINISTRATION
Dr. K. Perumal, Ph.D, Deputy Director (R&D and Administration)
Mr. M. Balasubramanian, M.A, PGDPM, PGDMM, DLL., Administrative Manager
Mr. P. Alagarsamy, B.Com., Accounts Officer
Mrs. R. Anitha, B.Sc., B.Ed, Executive Assistant
Ms. D. Mahadevi, B.Com., D.Co-op., Accounts Assistant
Mr. A. Karuppan Chetty, B.Sc, Sr. Assistant (Purchase)
Mr. K. Anbalagan, Attender cum Driver
Mr. G. Sampath, Gardener
Mr. L. Rajagopal, Gardener
RESEARCH SCHOLARS / PROJECT STAFF
Ms. S. Ananthi, M.Sc.
Ms. B. Annapurna, M.Sc.
Mr. S. Chandrasekarenthiran, M.Sc.
Mr. R. Jayakumar, M.Sc., M.Phil.
Mrs. R. Jayashree, M.Sc., M.Phil.
Mrs. S. Jayashree, M.Sc.
Ms. S. Jeeva Rekha, M.Sc.
Mr. R. Karthic, M.Sc., M.Phil.
Mr. K. Murugesan, M.Sc.
Ms. M. Ponsugumari, M.Sc.
Mr. P. Ravichandran, M.Sc., M.Phil.
Mr. T.A. Sambanda Moorthy, M.Sc.
Ms. Sagarika Devi, M.Sc.
Mr. M. Sudurshan, M.Sc., M.Ed., M.Phil.
Ms. K. Sindhu, M.Sc.
Mrs. P. Vadivukkarasai M.Sc., M.Phil.
Annual Report 2010-2011
II. Infrastructure
The centre, situated in a five acre campus at Taramani, is well equipped
with all the necessary requirements for carrying out its research activities
in the areas of Agriculture, Life Science & Engineering. The total
built up area (17,000 sq.ft.) includes laboratories, administrative office
and other facilities such as scholars room, library, auditorium,
refreshment room, workshop, tissue culture lab, Algal laboratory,
Fungal Pigment laboratory, Soil testing laboratory and DST Core
Support laboratory. MCRC extends computer facilities with
broadband internet access to all the scholars. Field trials are conducted in the campus at Vadakadambadi near
Mahabalipuram, about 60 km from the main campus.
Instrument facility
High Performance Liquid Chromotograph (Shimadzu, Japan-2.nos), CEPA High
speed centrifuge with clarifying bowl, Germany, Gas Chromatograph (Chemito
2865 and Chemito 7610), Fermentor (3.9 litres), Corbett Gradient Thermal Cycler,
Eppendorf Thermal Cycler, Spectrophotometer (Cary 300, Varian, and Spectronic
20), Hach Portable Data logging Spectrophotometer (DR 2010), X-Rite
Spectrophotometer Colour 15 with Transmission kit, Cooling Centrifuge (Remi
C24), High speed Centrifuge (Remi R24), Plasto crafts cooling centrifuge (ROTA
4R), Cylco mixer (Remi), Vortex meter (Remi), Lyophilizer (Freezone 2.5-Labconco),
Juicer (Butterfly), Lux Meter (Lutron), Haemocytometer (Germen), Minimagic FM
Water Dispenser (Voltas), Paper cutter – 16” (National). Fluorescent Trinocular
Microscope with digital Camera (Dewinter), Phase Contrast Microscope (Hertel &
Reuses), Work-Compound microscope (Dutta Scientific), Stereo Microscope (CSM2), Dissection microscope,
Olympus Microscope. Digital Bomb Calorimeter, Water bath (NSW-India), Orbitek Shakers (Scigenics), Rotatory
Shaker (Remi), COD Reactor (Hach), Water Quality analyzer (Elico), Micro oven (Kelvinator), Hot air Oven,
Vacuum oven (Tempo), Heating Mantle, Briquetting Machine,
Refrigerator–4.nos, Magnetic Stirrer (Remi & Elteck), pH meter-3.nos,
Conductivity meter (Ecoscan), Weighing balance-4.nos, Laminar air
flow chambers (CLAS), Laminar air flow (Kleanzone system), Laminar
air (MRI Biotech) flow, Elder-Timer with conductor, Electrophoretic
Unit (Bangalore Genei), Autoclave (Yorco), Incubator, Environmental
Chamber (Srico), Flame Photometer (Model 1381E, Systronics),
Vacuum Cleaner (Eureka Forbes), Spray Dryer, Aircurtain (Aircon),
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Shri AMM Murugappa Chettiar Research Centre
Culture rack for tissue culture and algae labs, Kaima Cutter (Size – 32), Water Bath (Helico), Instant Heater, Glass
hot Plate, Deep Freezer Vertical, Deep Freezer Horizontal (Kelvinator), Vacuum Desiccators, Ball Milling Machine,
Wood Auto Vat, (Size – 23 ½” X 17”), Vipronics Ultra Sonicator, Pathak electronics Muffle furnace, Fluorescence
detector (Shimadzu), Fraction Collector (Gilson), Atomic Absorption spectroscopy (AAS- GBC), Glass Water
Distillation Unit and Steel Distillation Unit
Workshop
Band Saw Cutting Machine, Air Compressor-2.nos, Pillar Drilling Machine, Bench Grinder Single Phase, Drilling
Machine ¾”, Lath Big & Small (TRC), Milling machine, Welding Machine 6KVA, PVC Welding Machine, Algae
Vacuum sealing Machine, Extrusion Welding machine, Pipe Bending Machine, Soil block Press.
III. Information Resource Centre
The library at MCRC holds a good collection of books and scientific
journals on a variety of research areas such as Environmental Science,
Sustainable Agriculture, Microbiology, Energy and other related
subjects. The books are classified according to Dewey Decimal
Classification (DDC). Library automation system progressively
functions through the Library Manager software to facilitate the
circulation of documents. In addition, the Bar-coding technology
system for resource transaction has been implemented recently using
the Library Manager Software for quick transaction and easy access. Building up of Institutional Repository (IR)
using D-space open source software is under process.
Services
Apart from acquiring books and subscription of journals, the library provides following service to users:
Circulation
Current awareness
Reference
Referral service by using BCL & MALIBNET membership cards
Printing, Reprography, Scanning and CD-Writing
Orientation programmes to new staff/scholars
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Annual Report 2010-2011
Resources in the library
Sl. Resources Total Collection
No. as on 31.03.2011
1 Books 3800
2 Journals and Magazines 38
National 34
Foreign 04
3 Bound (Back) Volume Journals 600
4 Theses / Dissertations / Project Reports 124
5 PhD Theses 18
6 Dissertations / Project reports 106
7 Monographs 39
8 Short-term technical notes 07
9 Other publications (MCRC Scientists’ Publications,
Govt. Publications, Annual Reports, Dr. C.V. Seshadri’s Books,
Monographs and Journal articles etc) 100
Internet Facility
The centre is equipped with high speed internet connection which functions during the working hours. Sophisticated
media tools like digital cameras, projectors etc. are rendered for documentation. Latest information on faculty and
staff, research activities and extension programmes organized in the centre etc. are made available on the website of
MCRC which is periodically upgraded.
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Shri AMM Murugappa Chettiar Research Centre
GUIDANCE AND SUPPORT
I. Board of Governors
The Governing Body of MCRC comprises a proficient group of experienced scientists, engineers, management
experts and educationalists who formulate rules and regulations for the centre, and supervise the general functioning
of the organization. Meeting of the Board of Governors is held twice in a financial year.
Members of the Governing Body
Sl. No. Name and address Profession
Shri M.V. Murugappan, Chairman,1 New. No. 8/1, Boat Club Road,
Management
Chennai-600 028Consultant
Shri M.M. Murugappan, Member,
2“Coromandel House”, Vice Chairman,New. No.14, Boat Club Road, Murugappa GroupChennai -600 028
Shri M.M. Venkatachalam, Chairman,3 No.10, Valliammal Achi Road, Parry Agro Industries Ltd.,
Kotturpuram, Chennai - 600 085 Chennai
Prof. M. Anandakrishnan, Member,4 No.8, 5th Main Road, Katurba Nagar,
Chairman, IIT,
Adyar, Chennai - 600 020Kanpur
Mr. P. B. Jayakumar, Member,
5No. 5, Habibulla Avenue, 1st Street, Retired CompanyAnderson Road, Nungambakkam, ExecutiveChennai-600 034
Prof. P. Natarajan, Member, Emeritus Professor and Senior Scientist,INSA,6 No. 40/1, Third Main Road Kottur Gardens, University of Madras.Former Director, Central Salt
Chennai - 600 085 & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Bhavnagar
Mr. N. Mahatvaraj,7 Member Secretary, Q73, Anna Nagar, Executive
Chennai - 600 040
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Annual Report 2010-2011
II. Research Advisory Board
Research Advisory Board of MCRC, formed by a group of eminent scientists and experts from different areas of
science and technology, reviews the research and dissemination programmes carried out by the Centre regularly and
suggests appropriate applications attributing benefits to the rural and industrial sectors. RAB meetings are held
twice in an academic year.
Research Advisory Board Members
Sl. No. Name Profession
1Dr. Ashok Jhunjhunwala, Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering,Chairman IIT Madras, Chennai
2 Shri. C. Ramakrishna, Member Madras Natural History Society
Consultant, Sustainable Agriculture3 Dr. G. Venkatramani, Member and Rural Development
(Formerly The Hindu Correspondent)
(Rtd. Director, NIOT, Chennai),4 Dr. M. Ravindran, Member Special Adviser, RuTAG
Cell Projects, IIT, Chennai
5 Shri V. A. Raghu, Member (Ex - MD, TII), Chennai
6Late. Dr. Balu Venkatraman,Member (Till June 2010)
Rtd. Professor, TIFR, Bombay
7 Shri. M.V. Murugappan, Member Chairman, MCRC
8 Dr. S. Seshadri,(Ex-Officio Convener) Director (R & D), MCRC
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Shri AMM Murugappa Chettiar Research Centre
III. Funding Agencies and Donors
Funding agencies
1. Department of Science and Technology (DST), Govt. of India, New Delhi
2. Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Govt. of India, New Delhi
3. Council for Advancement of People’s Action and Rural Technology (CAPART), New Delhi and Hyderabad
4. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Government of India
5. Institute of Reservoir Studies (IRS), Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC), Ahmedabad
6. National Council for Science & Technology Communication (NCSTC)
Donors
1. Tube Investments of India Ltd.
2. Carborundum Universal Ltd.
3. EID Parry (India) Ltd.
4. Coromandel International Ltd.
5. Wendt (India) Ltd.
6. New Ambadi Estates Pvt. Ltd.
7. Parry Agro Industries Ltd.
8. Murugappa Morgan Thermal Ceramics Ltd.
9. Coromandel Engineering Company Ltd.
10. Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Company Ltd.
11. AMM Foundation
12. Jayanth Packaging Pvt. Ltd
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Annual Report 2010-2011
Acknowledgement
47
We sincerely appreciate and acknowledge the encouragement and financial support rendered by various organizations including Murugappa Group companies, Government of India funding agencies and also other Private, National and International funding organizations, for the successful completion of various research and extension programmes carried out at the centre.
Shri AMM Murugappa Chettiar Research Centre