Antibiotics 4-H ChallengeAntibiotics 4-H Challenge

100

Acronyms

300

400

500

Feed Tags

Good ManagementPractices

100

200

300

400

500

200

100

200

300

400

500

DeliverySystems

100

200

300

400

500

RecordKeeping

100

200

300

400

500

Feed Tags 100

Quick Grow Feed CompanyQuick Grow Feed Company

Fat City, MN 55555Fat City, MN 55555

Feed Tags 100

Who was the manufacturer of Who was the manufacturer of the feed?the feed?

Feed Tags 200

Feed as the complete ration to hens Feed as the complete ration to hens laying eggs for human food. laying eggs for human food.

Provide fresh water at all times.Provide fresh water at all times.

Do not feed to cattle or other Do not feed to cattle or other ruminants.ruminants.

Feed Tags 200

What are Feeding Directions?What are Feeding Directions?

Feed Tags 300

For improved feed efficiency For improved feed efficiency and increased egg and increased egg

production.production.

Feed Tags 300

What is the label claim?What is the label claim?(all medicated feeds must state (all medicated feeds must state the purpose of the medication)the purpose of the medication)

Feed Tags 400

•MonensinMonensin

•Bacitracin ZincBacitracin Zinc

•CarbadoxCarbadox

Feed Tags 400

What are examples of What are examples of antibiotics found in feeds?antibiotics found in feeds?

Feed Tags 500

• Increase rate of weight gainIncrease rate of weight gain

• Improve feed efficiencyImprove feed efficiency

• Increase carcass leannessIncrease carcass leanness

Feed Tags 500

What is Ractopamine?What is Ractopamine?

(also accept Paylean or Optiflex (also accept Paylean or Optiflex as Brand Name Products)as Brand Name Products)

Acronyms for 100

USDAUSDA

Acronyms 100

What is What is

United States Department of United States Department of Agriculture?Agriculture?

Acronyms 200

FDAFDA

Acronyms 200

What is Food and Drug What is Food and Drug Administration?Administration?

Acronyms 300

VCPRVCPR

Acronyms 300

What is Veterinary Client What is Veterinary Client Patient Relationship? Patient Relationship?

Acronyms 400

CDCCDC

Acronyms 400

What is Center for Disease What is Center for Disease Control?Control?

Acronyms 500

FSISFSIS

Acronyms 500

What is Food SafetyWhat is Food Safety

and Inspection Service? and Inspection Service?

Good Management Practices 100

Biosecurity PlanBiosecurity Plan

Good Management Practices 100

What is the plan to prevent What is the plan to prevent disease from entering the disease from entering the

herd/flock or reduce the risk herd/flock or reduce the risk of disease spreading from of disease spreading from

one infected animal to one infected animal to others?others?

Good Management Practices 200

Growth PromotantGrowth Promotant

Good Management Practices 200

What is the general term that What is the general term that defines products used to defines products used to

increase efficiency in meat increase efficiency in meat and milk production?and milk production?

Good Management Practices 300

Food SafetyFood Safety

Good Management Practices 300

What is the term that refers to What is the term that refers to production of high quality production of high quality

food products that are safe food products that are safe for human consumption?for human consumption?

Good Management Practices 400

•BiologicalBiological

•ChemicalChemical

•PhysicalPhysical

Good Management Practices 400

What are the three types of What are the three types of potential food safety hazards potential food safety hazards

in meat products?in meat products?

Good Management Practices 500

Herd Health Management PlanHerd Health Management Plan

Good Management Practices 500

What is the individual What is the individual producer/farm management producer/farm management

plan that outlines the plan that outlines the procedures that help maintain procedures that help maintain

and improve the health of and improve the health of livestock?livestock?

Delivery Systems 100

•FeedFeed

•WaterWater

• InjectionsInjections

Delivery Systems 100

What are methods of giving What are methods of giving antibiotics to animals?antibiotics to animals?

Delivery Systems 200

Antibiotic Residue

Delivery Systems 200

What is the material left in the What is the material left in the animal’s system during the animal’s system during the

withdrawal period? withdrawal period?

Delivery System 300

Therapeutic LevelTherapeutic Level

Delivery Systems 300

What is the term used to What is the term used to describe antibiotics that are describe antibiotics that are included in feed or water to included in feed or water to

treat an illness/ disease?treat an illness/ disease?

Delivery Systems 400

•IM

•SQ

•IP

•IV

•IN

Delivery Systems 400

What are examples of routes for What are examples of routes for administration of antibiotics?administration of antibiotics?

IM – IntramuscularIM – IntramuscularSQ – SubcutaneousSQ – SubcutaneousIP – IntraperitonealIP – IntraperitonealIV – IntravenousIV – IntravenousIN - IntranasalIN - Intranasal

Delivery Systems 500

Broad SpectrumBroad Spectrum

Narrow SpectrumNarrow Spectrum

Limited SpectrumLimited Spectrum

Delivery Systems 500

What are the ranges of What are the ranges of bacteria that are affected by bacteria that are affected by

an antibiotic’s action?an antibiotic’s action?

Record Keeping 100

Ear NotchEar Notch

TattooTattoo

Record Keeping 100

What are methods of What are methods of identifying individual identifying individual

animals?animals?

Record Keeping 200

Pen NumberPen Number

Record Keeping 200

What is one method of What is one method of identifying a group of identifying a group of

animals who have received animals who have received the same medication the same medication

treatment?treatment?

Record Keeping 300

Paint StickPaint Stick

Record Keeping 300

What is a temporary method to What is a temporary method to identify a medicated animal?identify a medicated animal?

Record Keeping 400

• TreatmentTreatment• Animal IdAnimal Id• Product Product • AmountAmount• RouteRoute• Person giving treatmentPerson giving treatment• Withdrawal timeWithdrawal time• Date withdrawal completedDate withdrawal completed• NotesNotes

Record Keeping 400

What is the information that What is the information that should be recorded on should be recorded on

barn/treatment records?barn/treatment records?

Record Keeping 500

3 years3 years

Record Keeping 500

What is the minimum length What is the minimum length of time FDA recommends of time FDA recommends

you keep treatment records you keep treatment records on animals fed medicated on animals fed medicated

feeds or given other feeds or given other medications?medications?

Sources of Information• Livestock Quality Assurance and Ethics for Animal Science

Projects – Level 2, 2009• Youth Pork Plus, Lesson 3, National Pork Board, 2008• Irwin, Smith, Ebako, Ensley, Griffen, Wholers, Guidelines

for the Prudent Use of Antibiotics in Food Animals, Nebraska Neb Guide, G 1485

• Schott, Lori and Weddingham, Brian, “Antibiotic Use, Biosecurity, and Beef Quality Assurance”, University of Minnesota Beef Home Study Course, Lesson 4, 2008

• Ebner, Paul, Antiobiotic and Hormone Use in Livestock Production, Purdue University, Livestock and Poultry Environmental Learning Center Webcast Series, 2008