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Appendix A Literature Review
1. Introduction
Morphological characteristics of aggregates have significant influence on the
performance of construction materials such as HMA and hydraulic PCC. Consequently,
quantification of the morphological characteristics of aggregates is essential for quality control of
both aggregates and construction. There are two main types of methods to characterize aggregate
morphological properties: direct methods and indirect methods. In the indirect methods,
experimental tests are conducted to measure strength, deformation, and uncompacted air void
content, which are correlated to the shape, angularity, and texture properties of aggregates. These
methods usually cannot provide separate measurements of shape, angularity, and texture, which
contribute to the deformation and strength of mixtures differently.
Unlike the direct methods, the direct methods and especially the imaging techniques
provide an efficient means to rapidly measure aggregate shape, angularity, and texture
properties. Due to the advancement of digital image techniques and availability of low-cost
image processing techniques, imaging techniques are used to directly characterize aggregate
properties using various apparatuses such as CCD cameras and laser scanners (Kuo et al, 1996;
Wang et al., 1997; Jahn, 2000; Tutumluer et al., 2000; Masad, 2001; Masad et al., 2007; Wang et
al., 2005). The imaging techniques differ significantly in the analysis method and provide
different parameters of morphological characteristics. This review discusses 13 prevalent
imaging techniques for the quantification of aggregate morphological characteristics.
2. Imaging Techniques
Based on whether aggregates are moving during image capture, imaging techniques for
aggregate morphological characterization can generally be divided into two different methods:
dynamic digital image method and static digital image method.
Table A-1. Camera setup and features of the imaging techniques.
Imaging Techniques Camera Setup Image Information
Morphological Calculation Methods Shape Angularity Texture
Early image method Digitizer with microcomputer 2-D Shape N/A N/A
Dynamic video method
VDG-40 videograder
One line-scan CCD camera
2-D Length and width N/A N/A
Computerized particle analyzer (CPA)
2-D Gradation and aspect ratio
N/A N/A
Micrometrics Optisizer (PSDA) 2-D Shape, and
gradation N/A N/A
Video Imaging System (VIS) 2-D Shape N/A N/A
Buffalo Wire Works System 2-D Grading N/A N/A
Camsizer Two digital cameras 2-D
Sphericity and aspect ratio
N/A N/A
Winshape Two orthogonal cameras 3-D Grading and
aspect ratio
Minimum average curve radius method
N/A
UIAIA Three orthogonal positioned cameras
2-D Sphericity and aspect ratio
Change of outline slope
Erosion and dilation technique
Portable Image Analysis System (PIAS)
One digital camera 2-D Fourier transform method
Statistic video method
Laser-based Aggregate Analysis System (LAAS)
One CCD camera 3-D Aspect ratio Wavelet method
AIMS II One camera with microscope 2-D
Sphericity and aspect ratio
Gradient method
Wavelet method
FTI system One CCD camera 3-D Sphericity and aspect ratio
Two-dimensional Fourier transform method
Table A-2. Advantages and disadvantages of the imaging techniques.
Imaging Techniques Aggregate Size Range Advantages Disadvantages
Early image method #8–1” Measure shape No angularity or texture addressed
Dynamic digital image method
VDG-40 videograder #16–1.5” Measure shape of large aggregate quantity
Assume idealized ellipsoid as particle shape; cannot measure angularity and texture; use one camera magnification to take images of all aggregate sizes
CPA #140–1.5”
PSDA #200– 1.5” Separate vibratory feed systems and backlights required to scan fine and coarse samples VIS #16–1.5”
Buffalo Wire Works System PSDA #200–1.5” Measure shape of aggregates 2-D shape information; no
angularity or texture addressed
Camsizer #50–1/2”
Measure shape of large aggregate quantity Use two cameras to capture
images at different magnifications based on aggregate sizes
Expensive Assume idealized ellipsoid as
particle shape No texture addressed
Winshape #4–1”
Measure shape of large aggregate quantity with three dimensions measured
No texture addressed Use one camera magnification
to take images of all sizes Separate vibratory feed systems
and backlights required to scan fine and coarse samples
UIAIA #4–1.5” Measure shape of large
aggregate quantity with three dimensions measured
Use one camera magnification to take images of all aggregate sizes
PIAS #200–1”
Measure shape, angularity, and texture Use different scans to image
based on aggregate sizes
Calculation based on two-dimensional outlines of aggregates
Statistic digital image method
LAAS #10–4” Measure three dimensions of aggregates
Use the same scan to analyze aggregates of different sizes
AIMS II #200–1” Capture images at different
resolution using microscope based on aggregate sizes
Expensive
FTI system #50–3/4” Measure three dimensions of
aggregates with 3-D image data
Use the same scan to analyze aggregates with different sizes
(Based on Masad et al., 2007)
Table A-1 presents the camera setups, the dimensions that the system can measure, and
morphology calculation methods of the 13 imaging techniques. Table A-2 shows the advantages
and disadvantages of these imaging techniques.
2.1 Early Imaging Methods
The early imaging techniques applied relatively low-cost digitizers and microcomputers
to rapidly measure aggregate properties in terms of shape, surface area, and roughness
(Barksdale et al., 1991). These methods often used AutoCAD and spreadsheet programs. Early
imaging techniques, such as the one by Prowell and Brown (2005), are usually viable for
particles larger than #80 sieve. With these methods, aggregates are usually placed in clear trays,
and photos are taken to produce 2-D images. The images are then analyzed with a digitized table.
The thicknesses of aggregates are measured using a Vernier caliper. Shape factors are
determined as elongation ratio and flatness ratio.
2.2 Dynamic Digital Image Method
2.2.1 VDG-40 Videograder
The VDG-40 videograder is capable of imaging aggregates ranging in sizes from #16 to
at least 1.5 in. Aggregates are placed into a hopper and extracted by an electromagnetic vibrator
into a long feed channel toward a separator drum. The VDG-40 uses a line-scan CCD camera to
capture 2-D images of aggregates. It then calculates the lengths and widths of the aggregates.
Every aggregate will be imaged as it falls in front of the backlight. An assumption is made that
every particle is elliptical in order to calculate the third dimension from the captured 2-D images.
Currently there is no standard specification for sample size. A minimum of 50 particles is
recommended for achieving a statistically stable result.
It is worth noting that the VDG-40 images and analyzes every particle in the sample. The
results are found to have a good correlation with manual measurements of flat and elongated
aggregates (Weingart et al., 1999; Tutumluer et al., 2000).
2.2.2 Computerized Particle Analyzer
The computerized particle analyzer (CPA) can image and analyze aggregates ranging
from #140 to 1.5 in. (Tyler, 2001). During a CPA test, aggregates are placed into a metal hopper
and transported on the conveyor from the bottom of the hopper to the edge, where they fall off a
curtain between the imaging device and backlight. It is worth noting that CPA can be used both
in laboratories and on a production line for industry.
This system uses two methods to process images for shape analysis of aggregates: the
size method and the shape method. The size method chooses the largest chord of a particle as its
diameter based on its image, whereas the shape method uses the diameter of a circle with
equivalent circumference. The results will finally be compiled into a size distribution with the
percentage of particle counts for every size fraction in a custom software package.
2.2.3 Micrometrics Optisizer Particle Size Distribution Analyzer
The Micrometrics Optisizer particle size distribution analyzer (PSDA) system can
process aggregates with sizes ranging from #200 mesh sieve size up to 1.5 in. In the
Micrometrics Optisizer PSDA system, aggregates are placed into a feed cone and gradually
deposited onto a vibrating channel, which disperses and transports aggregates so that they can
fall in front of a backlight; aggregates should be separated into coarse aggregates and fine
aggregates. This system uses a CCD camera to capture 2-D images of falling particles twice per
second (Raunch et al., 2002). Due to the slow imaging rate, only a portion of aggregates could be
captured for further analysis of particle size gradation.
The PSDA system has two ways to analyze aggregate shapes: the spherical method and
the cubic method. The spherical method takes the profile area of the aggregate as the same area
of a projected circle of a sphere. The volume can be calculated using the equivalent radius of this
circle. Conversely, the cubic method converts the aggregate profile into a square of equal area,
and the volume is calculated using the equivalent side dimension from the square.
2.2.4 Video Image System
The video image system (VIS) can image and analyze aggregates with sizes ranging from
#16 to 1.5 in. Like the Micrometrics Optisizer system, the VIS system uses a sample holder to
accommodate a large number of aggregates that is fed onto a vibrating chute, and uses a line-
scan CCD camera to capture images of falling aggregates. These 2-D images can be further
analyzed via the VIS software package to generate reports with the shape properties of
aggregates.
2.2.5 Buffalo Wire Works Particle Size Distribution Analyzer
Buffalo Wire Works PSDA has the capability of analyzing particles raging from #200
sieve size to 1.5 in. Similar to the previously discussed imaging techniques, the Buffalo Wire
Works PSDA uses a line-scan CCD camera to capture images of falling particles in front of the
backlight. These 2-D images can be further analyzed to calculate the form factor defined as
follows:
Form factor = (Perimetercircle/Perimeter)2 Eq. A-1
where Perimeter is the perimeter of an aggregate profile, and Perimetercircle is the perimeter of an
equivalent circle that has the same area as the aggregate profile.
The VDG-40, CPA, Micrometrics Optisizer, VIS, and Buffalo Wire Works PSDA all use
a line-scan CCD camera to evaluate aggregates as they fall in front of backlighting. Differences
between the five imaging systems are physical configurations and software packages. Like the
Micrometrics Optisizer and VIS, the Buffalo Wire Works PSDA does not capture images for
every particle and requires separate feed systems and backlights to scan coarse and fine
aggregates.
2.2.6 Camsizer
The Camsizer system images and analyzes aggregates ranging from #50 to 3/4 in. using
two optically matched CCD cameras to automatically capture images at different resolutions as
aggregates fall in front of the backlighting (Retsch Technology-Camsizer, 2011). Aggregates fall
off at the end of the hopper and are transported using a vibrating tube and finally fall between the
light source and the camera. When aggregates are falling, this system takes images of coarse
aggregates by one camera and fine aggregates by the other.
2.2.7 Winshape
The Winshape system is generally used for coarse aggregate analysis. It uses two
orthogonally positioned synchronized cameras to capture images as aggregates passing on a
mini-conveyor (first version) or on a rotating circular lighting table (the latest version). It has the
capability to quickly analyze a lot of aggregates and output the size distribution curves and shape
measurement summary according to size classes. It reports angularity using the minimum
average curve radius method.
Both Camsizer and Winshape use two CCD cameras to capture images of aggregates.
However, the two techniques are different in their instrumental setups. The Camsizer generates
2-D data to determine shape, whereas Winshape can generate 3-D shape information as the two
cameras capture images from two orthogonal views.
2.2.8 University of Illinois Aggregate Image Analyzer
UIAIA uses three orthogonally positioned cameras to capture projections of aggregates as
they are individually placed on the conveyer belt. The 3-D shape of each particle can be
established based on three projections captured with three cameras. The cameras are triggered by
a sensor that detects an aggregate passing a certain position on the belt. This system can
distinguish flat and elongated aggregates and automatically calculate angularity and texture for
coarse aggregates. However, aggregates with a similar color to the conveyer belt cannot be
imaged.
In the UIAIA system, shape is described using sphericity, flatness ratio, and elongation
ratio; angularity is described by the angularity index (AI) method as illustrated in Figure A-1.
The AI method traces the changes of slope of the 2-D profile outline of the particle and uses a
weighted average value of its angularity determined from three views (front, top, side). Eq. A-2
shows the calculation of angularity for each image; Eq. A-3 is used to calculate AI.
Figure A-1. Illustration of an n-sided polygon approximating the outline of a particle
(Rao et al., 2002).
Eq. A-2
Eq. A-3
where e is the dummy index starting from zero and at an interval of 10°; P(e) is the probability
that change in angle α from e to e+10; Areafront, Areatop, and Areaside represent areas of profiles
of the front view, top view and side view, respectively.
Surface texture is analyzed using an erosion and dilation technique (Masad et al., 2000),
shown in Figure A-2, in which Figure A-2(a) is the original aggregate image. Aggregates
gradually lost their surface irregularity during the erosion-dilation process. The corresponding
area lost is reported as a percentage of the area in the original image. The percentage of lost area
is defined as texture and is defined by Eq. A-4; surface texture (ST) is defined by Eq. A-5.
Eq. A-4
170
0Angularity ( )
ee P e
=
= ×∑( ) ( ) ( )Angularity Area Angularity Area Angularity Area
AIArea Area Area
front top side
front top side
× + × + ×=
+ +
1 2
1
Texture= 100%A AA−
×
Eq. A-5
where A1 and A2 are areas of aggregates before and after erosion-dilation cycles, respectively.
Figure A-2. Illustration of erosion and dilation technique (Masad et al., 2000).
2.2.9 Portable Image Analysis System
The Portable Image Analysis System (PIAS) uses an integral pocket computer camera to
capture 2-D images of both coarse and fine aggregates with different resolutions depending on
aggregate sizes (Wang et al., 2008). Acquired gray images are transformed into binary images to
detect aggregate profile outlines and calculate the morphological characteristics of aggregates,
including a shape factor, an angularity factor, and a texture factor using the fast Fourier
transform method through MATLAB.
There are 360 points selected from each aggregate profile and transformed into radial
coordinates, with the origin of the coordinate system as the gravity center. Coordinates of 180
points are analyzed using a Fourier series. Among Fourier coefficients, shape is represented by
changes of aggregate profiles at low frequencies, followed by angularity at medium frequencies,
and then texture represented by changes at high frequencies (Wang et al., 2004). Shape factor,
angularity factor, and texture factor are defined using the following equations.
Eq. A-6
Eq. A-7
Eq. A-8
where αs, αa, and αt are shape factor, angularity factor, and texture factor, respectively; a0 is the
( ) ( ) ( )Texture Area Texture Area Texture AreaST
Area Area Areafront top side
front top side
× + × + ×=
+ +
2 24
1 0 0
12
n ns
n
a ba a
α=
= +
∑2 225
5 0 0
12
n na
n
a ba a
α=
= +
∑2 2180
26 0 0
12
n nt
n
a ba a
α=
= +
∑
zero-frequency coefficient; an and bn are real parts and imaginary parts of Fourier coefficients
corresponding to frequency n, respectively; and n = 1, 2, …, 180.
It has been proven that PIAS can effectively assess coarse aggregate morphology using
the MATLAB program and images with high enough resolutions (Wang et al., 2009). However,
PIAS cannot detect aggregate thickness because captured aggregate profiles are two-
dimensional.
2.3. Statistic Digital Image method
2.3.1 Laser-Based Aggregate Scanning System
The laser-based aggregate scanning system (LASS) images and analyzes aggregates
ranging from #10 to 4 in. LASS captures images of aggregate particles using a laser line scanner
with a 120-mm scan width (Haas et al., 2002). The laser scanner moves on a horizontal gantry
and passes over particles scattered on the aggregate platform to image a 3-D surface of
aggregates (Kim et al., 2003). By reconstructing a 3-D surface of aggregates from laser scanner
images, grain size distribution, angularity, and texture can be determined using the wavelet
method.
2.3.2 Aggregate Image Measurement System
AIMS II can image and analyze aggregates of a wide size range (i.e., from #200 to 1 in.).
AIMS II uses a digital camera with an autofocus microscope to automatically capture images
with different resolutions depending on aggregate size. This system measures three dimensions
of aggregates to calculate sphericity and aspect ratios, including flatness ratio and elongation
ratio. It can also calculate angularity of aggregates of all sizes using the gradient method and
texture of coarse aggregates using the wavelet method (Masad et al., 2001). The influence of
shape on angularity is normalized via the division of measurements by the equivalent ellipse
dimensions.
Figure A-3 illustrates the difference in gradient between particles. Angularity is defined
by Eq. A-9. Texture is defined by Eq. A-10 at a given level using the wavelet method.
Eq. A-9
Eq. A-10
where RPθ is the radius of the particle at a directional angle of θ; REEθ is the radius of an
360
0Angularity P EE
EE
R RR
θθ θ
θ θ
−∆
=
−= ∑
( )( )23
,1 1
1Texture ,3
N
i ji j
D x yN = =
= ∑∑
equivalent ellipse at the same θ; N denotes the level of decomposition; i takes values of 1, 2, and
3 for the three images of texture; and j is the wavelet coefficient index.
Figure A-3. Illustration of the difference in gradient between particles (Chandan et al., 2004).
3. Summary
Imaging techniques are capable of rapidly measuring aggregate shape, angularity, and
texture characteristics separately. Even though some apparatuses of the imaging techniques are
expensive, the unit costs of incremental tests are low. The imaging techniques typically have the
capability of automatically quantifying morphological characteristics with accurate and reliable
results. However, the following issues should be taken into consideration for further
improvements.
(1) The imaging techniques vary in analysis methods, in which results are sometimes
incomparable to each other. For instance, some imaging techniques analyze 2-D images while
others utilize 2-D projections to reconstruct 3-D surfaces of aggregates.
(2) Some imaging techniques can only analyze coarse aggregates, whereas other
techniques can analyze aggregates of wide size ranges, including both coarse and fine
aggregates. Consequently, it is difficult to evaluate the merits of the different imaging
techniques.
(3) Some imaging techniques are sensitive to various influence factors, such as
temperature, backlight (or background), and electric devices, which might lead to unreliable
results.
(4) Measurements using imaging techniques require instrumental setups and well-trained
operators.
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E-1
Appendix E Photographs of Coarse Aggregates in Set 1
Blast furnace slag 3/4 in.
E-2
Blast furnace slag 1/2 in.
Blast furnace slag 3/8 in.
E-3
Blast furnace slag #4
Copper ore 3/4 in.
E-4
Copper ore 1/2 in.
Copper ore 3/8 in.
E-5
Copper ore #4
Dolomite 3/4 in.
E-6
Dolomite 1/2 in.
Dolomite 3/8 in.
E-7
Dolomite #4
Glacial gravel – crushed 3/4 in.
E-8
Glacial gravel – crushed 1/2 in.
Glacial gravel – crushed 3/8 in.
E-9
Glacial gravel – crushed #4
Glacial gravel – rounded 3/4 in.
E-10
Glacial gravel – rounded 1/2 in.
Glacial gravel – rounded 3/8 in.
E-11
Glacial gravel – rounded #4
Iron ore 3/4 in.
E-12
Iron ore 1/2 in.
Iron ore 3/8 in.
E-13
Iron ore #4
Limestone 3/4 in.
E-14
Limestone 1/2 in.
Limestone 3/8 in.
E-15
Limestone #4
F-1
Appendix F FTI Analysis Results
1. Shape
Blast Furnace
Slag 3/4” Sphericity Flatness
Ratio Elongation
Ratio Blast
Furnace Slag 1/2”
Sphericity Flatness Ratio
Elongation Ratio
bfs75-1 0.80 0.75 0.82 bfs05-1 0.75 0.57 0.87 bfs75-2 0.79 0.82 0.77 bfs05-2 0.77 0.97 0.68 bfs75-3 0.80 0.73 0.84 bfs05-3 0.67 0.90 0.58 bfs75-4 0.86 0.71 0.95 bfs05-4 0.58 0.53 0.61 bfs75-5 0.72 0.80 0.68 bfs05-5 0.87 0.79 0.92 bfs75-6 0.63 0.90 0.52 bfs05-6 0.50 0.60 0.46 bfs75-7 0.75 0.84 0.71 bfs05-7 0.70 0.47 0.85 bfs75-8 0.65 0.56 0.70 bfs05-8 0.66 0.83 0.59 bfs75-9 0.69 0.57 0.76 bfs05-9 0.54 0.88 0.42
bfs75-10 0.76 0.70 0.80 bfs05-10 0.70 0.80 0.66 bfs75-11 0.61 0.62 0.61 bfs05-11 0.59 0.65 0.56 bfs75-12 0.62 0.88 0.52 bfs05-12 0.78 0.83 0.76 bfs75-14 0.82 0.64 0.93 bfs05-13 0.57 0.44 0.65 bfs75-15 0.75 0.69 0.78 bfs05-15 0.73 0.51 0.87 bfs75-16 0.86 0.90 0.85 bfs05-17 0.79 0.67 0.85 bfs75-17 0.65 0.52 0.72 bfs05-19 0.66 0.72 0.63 bfs75-18 0.73 0.67 0.76 bfs05-20 0.81 0.68 0.89 bfs75-19 0.70 0.91 0.62 bfs05-21 0.55 0.93 0.42 bfs75-20 0.82 0.93 0.77 bfs05-22 0.71 0.77 0.67 bfs75-21 0.71 0.78 0.68 bfs05-23 0.83 0.91 0.79 bfs75-22 0.72 0.80 0.68 bfs05-24 0.78 0.88 0.74 bfs75-23 0.83 0.73 0.89 bfs05-25 0.73 0.85 0.67 bfs75-24 0.64 0.54 0.70 bfs05-26 0.73 0.96 0.63 bfs75-25 0.60 0.66 0.57 bfs05-27 0.85 0.87 0.85 bfs75-27 0.72 0.54 0.84 bfs05-28 0.83 0.64 0.94 bfs75-28 0.56 0.63 0.52 bfs05-29 0.76 0.58 0.87 bfs75-29 0.72 0.57 0.81 bfs05-30 0.70 0.87 0.62 bfs75-30 0.61 0.88 0.51 bfs05-31 0.80 0.72 0.83 bfs75-32 0.82 0.60 0.95 bfs05-33 0.90 0.94 0.89 bfs75-37 0.64 0.68 0.62 bfs05-35 0.68 0.64 0.70
bfs05-36 0.83 0.84 0.83 bfs05-38 0.81 0.97 0.73
Blast
Furnace Slag 3/8”
Sphericity Flatness Ratio
Elongation Ratio
Blast Furnace Slag #4
Sphericity Flatness Ratio
Elongation Ratio
F-2
bfs0375-1 0.73 0.45 0.93 bfs4-1 0.90 0.95 0.87 bfs0375-2 0.75 0.52 0.90 bfs4-2 0.63 0.72 0.59 bfs0375-3 0.63 0.68 0.61 bfs4-3 0.92 0.85 0.95 bfs0375-4 0.73 0.71 0.74 bfs4-4 0.63 0.87 0.54
bfs0375-4-2 0.68 0.78 0.64 bfs4-5 0.68 0.53 0.77 bfs0375-5 0.59 0.91 0.48 bfs4-7 0.77 0.67 0.82 bfs0375-6 0.89 0.76 0.97 bfs4-8 0.65 0.68 0.64 bfs0375-7 0.61 0.61 0.61 bfs4-9 0.66 0.69 0.65 bfs0375-8 0.75 0.90 0.69 bfs4-10 0.89 0.72 0.99 bfs0375-9 0.78 0.78 0.78 bfs4-11 0.77 0.64 0.84
bfs0375-10 0.72 0.85 0.66 bfs4-12 0.67 0.68 0.67 bfs0375-11 0.79 0.71 0.84 bfs4-15 0.51 0.44 0.54 bfs0375-12 0.66 0.64 0.68 bfs4-16 0.73 0.52 0.85 bfs0375-13 0.81 0.70 0.87 bfs4-17 0.64 0.58 0.67 bfs0375-15 0.69 0.90 0.61 bfs4-18 0.62 0.49 0.69 bfs0375-16 0.71 0.80 0.67 bfs4-19 0.54 0.44 0.60 bfs0375-17 0.76 0.54 0.91 bfs0375-19 0.73 0.80 0.70 bfs0375-20 0.74 0.90 0.67 bfs0375-22 0.76 0.89 0.70 bfs0375-23 0.67 0.52 0.76 bfs0375-26 0.85 0.83 0.86 bfs0375-30 0.81 0.75 0.84 bfs0375-101 0.77 0.70 0.81
F-3
Copper Ore 3/4” Sphericity Flatness
Ratio Elongation
Ratio Copper Ore
1/2” Sphericity Flatness Ratio
Elongation Ratio
co75-1-3 8.50E-01 6.17E-01 9.97E-01 co05-1 0.78 0.70 0.82 co75-2 8.22E-01 8.23E-01 8.22E-01 co05-2 0.67 0.82 0.61
co75-3-2 7.05E-01 5.22E-01 8.20E-01 co05-3 0.66 0.78 0.61 co75-3 6.71E-01 7.34E-01 6.42E-01 co05-4 0.66 0.66 0.65 co75-4 8.40E-01 9.33E-01 7.96E-01 co05-5 0.59 0.32 0.80 co75-5 8.21E-01 6.27E-01 9.39E-01 co05-6 0.83 0.93 0.78 co75-6 5.41E-01 4.52E-01 5.91E-01 co05-7 0.65 0.59 0.67 co75-7 6.10E-01 5.56E-01 6.39E-01 co05-8 0.81 0.88 0.78 co75-8 6.36E-01 7.26E-01 5.95E-01 co05-10 0.76 0.75 0.76 co75-9 8.50E-01 8.13E-01 8.68E-01 co05-11 0.63 0.75 0.57 co75-11 6.22E-01 6.34E-01 6.16E-01 co05-12 0.66 0.67 0.65 co75-12 6.06E-01 4.59E-01 6.97E-01 co05-13 0.68 0.82 0.61 co75-13 5.61E-01 4.58E-01 6.20E-01 co05-14 0.68 0.96 0.58 co75-14 6.95E-01 5.12E-01 8.10E-01 co05-15 0.78 0.55 0.93 co75-15 6.44E-01 4.64E-01 7.58E-01 co05-16 0.54 0.37 0.66 co75-16 8.46E-01 8.83E-01 8.29E-01 co05-17 0.54 0.69 0.48 co75-17 7.17E-01 7.06E-01 7.23E-01 co05-18 0.78 0.68 0.84 co75-18 5.29E-01 4.88E-01 5.51E-01 co05-19 0.82 0.63 0.93 co75-19 6.71E-01 6.24E-01 6.96E-01 co05-20 0.84 0.69 0.93 co75-21 7.90E-01 5.17E-01 9.77E-01 co05-21 0.71 0.92 0.62 co75-22 5.94E-01 6.35E-01 5.75E-01 co05-22 0.79 0.88 0.75 co75-23 7.33E-01 9.50E-01 6.43E-01 co05-23 0.68 0.95 0.58 co75-24 5.96E-01 6.61E-01 5.66E-01 co05-24 0.57 0.39 0.69 co75-25 7.40E-01 7.47E-01 7.36E-01 co05-25 0.61 0.91 0.50 co75-26 7.86E-01 6.58E-01 8.59E-01 co05-26 0.66 0.87 0.57 co75-27 6.58E-01 7.83E-01 6.02E-01 co05-27 0.61 0.38 0.76 co75-28 6.12E-01 8.29E-01 5.26E-01 co05-28 0.75 0.54 0.88 co75-29 6.61E-01 6.08E-01 6.89E-01 co05-29 0.81 0.54 0.99
co05-31 0.60 0.45 0.69 co05-32 0.59 0.85 0.50
co05-33 0.57 0.43 0.65 co05-34 0.64 0.58 0.67
co05-35 0.76 0.79 0.75
F-4
Copper Ore 3/8” Sphericity Flatness
Ratio Elongation
Ratio Copper Ore #4 Sphericity Flatness
Ratio Elongation
Ratio co0375-2 0.60 0.55 0.63 co4-1 0.83 0.79 0.85 co0375-3 0.68 0.75 0.65 co4-2 0.58 0.83 0.48 co0375-4 0.76 0.77 0.76 co4-3 0.73 0.97 0.63 co0375-5 0.75 0.58 0.85 co4-4 0.69 0.56 0.78 co0375-6 0.63 0.54 0.68 co4-5 0.80 0.68 0.87 co0375-7 0.92 0.85 0.95 co4-6 0.53 0.75 0.45 co0375-8 0.66 0.97 0.54 co4-8 0.63 0.70 0.59 co0375-9 0.66 0.97 0.54 co4-9 0.36 0.53 0.29
co0375-10 0.65 0.50 0.74 co4-10 0.77 0.62 0.86 co0375-11 0.83 0.89 0.80 co4-11 0.56 0.44 0.64 co0375-12 0.75 0.54 0.89 co4-12 0.56 0.27 0.80 co0375-13 0.70 0.85 0.63 co4-13 0.64 0.55 0.68 co0375-14 0.71 0.56 0.80 co4-14 0.50 0.25 0.71 co0375-15 0.78 0.57 0.92 co4-15 0.53 0.54 0.52 co0375-16 0.79 0.58 0.92 co4-16 0.79 0.86 0.76 co0375-17 0.87 0.84 0.88 co4-17 0.59 0.39 0.72
co4-18 0.45 0.22 0.64 co4-19 0.43 0.47 0.42
co4-20 0.60 0.36 0.78 co4-21 0.43 0.65 0.35 co4-22 0.62 0.54 0.67 co4-23 0.57 0.80 0.48 co4-24 0.65 0.94 0.54 co4-25 0.50 0.83 0.39 co4-26 0.71 0.39 0.96 co4-27 0.60 0.33 0.81 co4-29 0.76 0.58 0.88 co4-30 0.52 0.46 0.56 co4-31 0.62 0.79 0.55
F-5
Dolomite 3/4” Sphericity Flatness
Ratio Elongation
Ratio Dolomite 1/2” Sphericity Flatness
Ratio Elongation
Ratio dlt75-1-1 0.82 0.91 0.77 dlt05-1 0.61 0.97 0.49 dlt75-1-3 0.84 0.87 0.82 dlt05-2 0.69 0.90 0.60 dlt75-2 0.65 0.85 0.57 dlt05-3 0.75 0.76 0.74 dlt75-3 0.84 0.87 0.83 dlt05-4 0.66 0.36 0.89 dlt75-4 0.63 0.29 0.93 dlt05-5 0.68 0.50 0.79 dlt75-5 0.86 0.87 0.85 dlt05-6 0.91 0.96 0.88 dlt75-6 0.61 0.46 0.71 dlt05-7 0.65 0.76 0.60 dlt75-8 0.68 0.78 0.64 dlt05-8 0.59 0.61 0.58 dlt75-9 0.73 0.93 0.65 dlt05-9 0.80 0.68 0.87 dlt75-10 0.65 0.60 0.68 dlt05-11 0.75 0.94 0.67 dlt75-11 0.61 0.32 0.85 dlt05-12 0.71 0.89 0.64 dlt75-12 0.69 0.77 0.65 dlt05-13 0.68 0.90 0.60 dlt75-13 0.54 0.37 0.66 dlt05-14 0.77 0.91 0.71 dlt75-14 0.74 0.69 0.76 dlt05-15 0.62 0.91 0.51 dlt75-15 0.54 0.32 0.70 dlt05-16 0.60 0.94 0.48 dlt75-16 0.53 0.41 0.60 dlt05-17 0.76 0.95 0.68 dlt75-17 0.60 0.85 0.51 dlt05-18 0.64 0.93 0.53 dlt75-18 0.61 0.52 0.66 dlt05-19 0.76 0.73 0.78 dlt75-19 0.68 0.42 0.86 dlt05-20 0.66 0.86 0.58 dlt75-20 0.66 0.30 0.97 dlt05-21 0.83 0.85 0.82 dlt75-21 0.76 0.78 0.75 dlt05-22 0.59 0.32 0.79 dlt75-22 0.53 0.64 0.49 dlt05-23 0.77 0.99 0.68 dlt75-23 0.59 0.73 0.53 dlt05-24 0.87 0.98 0.82 dlt75-24 0.51 0.53 0.50 dlt05-25 0.69 0.82 0.64 dlt75-25 0.67 0.54 0.74 dlt05-26 0.76 0.93 0.69 dlt75-26 0.53 0.61 0.49 dlt05-27 0.63 0.94 0.51 dlt75-27 0.76 0.90 0.70 dlt05-28 0.58 0.51 0.61 dlt75-28 0.72 0.53 0.83 dlt05-29 0.82 0.91 0.78 dlt75-29 0.81 0.68 0.89 dlt05-30 0.79 0.91 0.74 dlt75-30 0.70 0.38 0.94 dlt05-32 0.72 0.74 0.70 dlt75-31 0.56 0.37 0.70 dlt05-33 0.52 0.37 0.60 dlt75-32 0.60 0.65 0.58
F-6
Dolomite 3/8” Sphericity Flatness
Ratio Elongation
Ratio Dolomite #4 Sphericity Flatness
Ratio Elongation
Ratio dlt0375-3 0.66 0.95 0.56 dlt4-1 0.56 0.31 0.75 dlt0375-4 0.92 0.83 0.97 dlt4-2 0.57 0.77 0.49 dlt0375-6 0.65 0.79 0.59 dlt4-3 0.62 0.66 0.60 dlt0375-7 0.84 0.86 0.82 dlt4-4 0.69 0.58 0.76 dlt0375-8 0.70 0.96 0.60 dlt4-5 0.64 0.60 0.66 dlt0375-9 0.62 0.90 0.51 dlt4-6 0.60 0.42 0.71 dlt0375-10 0.71 0.92 0.62 dlt4-7 0.60 0.72 0.55 dlt0375-11 0.64 0.92 0.53 dlt4-8 0.48 0.61 0.43 dlt0375-12 0.82 0.74 0.86 dlt4-9 0.57 0.96 0.44 dlt0375-13 0.79 0.85 0.76 dlt4-10 0.50 0.56 0.48 dlt0375-14 0.63 0.83 0.55 dlt4-11 0.58 0.65 0.55 dlt0375-15 0.76 0.98 0.67 dlt4-12 0.46 0.55 0.42 dlt0375-16 0.69 0.55 0.77 dlt4-13 0.55 0.74 0.47 dlt0375-17 0.81 0.66 0.90 dlt4-14 0.54 0.49 0.57 dlt0375-18 0.70 0.65 0.73 dlt4-15 0.57 0.55 0.58 dlt0375-19 0.76 0.71 0.79 dlt4-16 0.44 0.56 0.39 dlt0375-20 0.74 0.75 0.74 dlt4-17 0.48 0.60 0.43 dlt0375-22 0.80 0.59 0.94 dlt4-18 0.61 0.65 0.59 dlt0375-23 0.82 0.73 0.88 dlt4-19 0.51 0.58 0.48 dlt0375-24 0.84 0.71 0.91 dlt4-20 0.54 0.57 0.52 dlt0375-25 0.70 0.65 0.72 dlt4-21 0.43 0.43 0.43 dlt0375-26 0.69 0.52 0.79 dlt4-22 0.45 0.35 0.50 dlt0375-27 0.64 0.90 0.54 dlt4-23 0.47 0.34 0.55 dlt0375-28 0.76 0.47 0.97 dlt4-24 0.56 0.51 0.59 dlt0375-29 0.71 0.93 0.62 dlt4-25 0.43 0.53 0.39 dlt0375-30 0.78 0.62 0.88 dlt4-26 0.60 0.52 0.65 dlt0375-32 0.68 0.91 0.58 dlt4-27 0.53 0.43 0.58 dlt0375-33 0.69 0.45 0.85 dlt4-28 0.70 0.42 0.91 dlt0375-34 0.71 0.60 0.77 dlt4-29 0.75 0.68 0.79 dlt0375-35 0.83 0.57 1.00 dlt4-30 0.46 0.22 0.66
dlt4-31 0.50 0.78 0.40 dlt4-32 0.56 0.49 0.60
dlt4-33 0.72 0.61 0.79 dlt4-34 0.63 0.30 0.92 dlt4-35 0.65 0.47 0.76
Glacial
Gravel – Crushed
3/4”
Sphericity Flatness Ratio
Elongation Ratio
Glacial Gravel – Crushed
1/2”
Sphericity Flatness Ratio
Elongation Ratio
F-7
ggc75-1 0.87 0.93 0.84 ggc05-1 0.89 0.87 0.89 ggc75-2 0.83 0.68 0.91 ggc05-2 0.67 0.75 0.64 ggc75-3 0.79 0.69 0.85 ggc05-3 0.83 0.87 0.82 ggc75-4 0.89 0.93 0.87 ggc05-4 0.77 0.64 0.84 ggc75-5 0.87 0.90 0.86 ggc05-5 0.75 0.83 0.71 ggc75-6 0.72 0.73 0.86 ggc05-6 0.58 0.73 0.51 ggc75-7 0.52 0.56 0.50 ggc05-7 0.67 0.98 0.56 ggc75-8 0.63 0.43 0.76 ggc05-8 0.82 0.82 0.82 ggc75-9 0.65 0.80 0.59 ggc05-9 0.73 0.83 0.68 ggc75-10 0.64 0.51 0.72 ggc05-10 0.66 0.77 0.62 ggc75-11 0.73 0.61 0.79 ggc05-11 0.62 0.76 0.56 ggc75-12 0.81 0.84 0.80 ggc05-12 0.73 0.83 0.69 ggc75-13 0.68 0.45 0.84 ggc05-13 0.76 0.99 0.67 ggc75-14 0.66 0.56 0.72 ggc05-14 0.76 0.99 0.66 ggc75-15 0.73 0.74 0.72 ggc05-15 0.74 0.73 0.75 ggc75-16 0.87 0.89 0.85 ggc05-16 0.73 0.46 0.92 ggc75-17 0.79 0.68 0.86 ggc05-17 0.59 0.56 0.61 ggc75-18 0.65 0.90 0.55 ggc05-18 0.86 0.64 0.99 ggc75-19 0.77 0.83 0.75 ggc05-19 0.73 0.86 0.68 ggc75-20 0.67 0.90 0.58 ggc05-20 0.90 0.99 0.85 ggc75-21 0.68 0.73 0.65 ggc05-21 0.76 0.97 0.67 ggc75-22 0.81 0.99 0.72 ggc05-22 0.78 0.84 0.75 ggc75-23 0.87 0.83 0.89 ggc05-23 0.88 0.80 0.93 ggc75-24 0.62 0.70 0.58 ggc05-24 0.83 0.62 0.97 ggc75-25 0.76 0.51 0.93 ggc05-25 0.73 0.56 0.83 ggc75-26 0.76 0.49 0.94 ggc05-26 0.64 0.60 0.66 ggc75-27 0.71 0.60 0.77 ggc05-27 0.69 0.59 0.75 ggc75-28 0.88 0.76 0.95 ggc05-28 0.77 0.85 0.74 ggc75-29 0.63 0.42 0.77 ggc05-29 0.75 0.69 0.77 ggc75-30 0.70 0.79 0.66 ggc05-30 0.62 0.55 0.65
F-8
Glacial Gravel – Crushed
3/8”
Sphericity Flatness Ratio
Elongation Ratio
Glacial Gravel – Crushed
#4
Sphericity Flatness Ratio
Elongation Ratio
ggc0375-1 0.64 0.84 0.56 ggc4-2 0.55 0.85 ggc0375-2 0.78 0.63 0.87 ggc4-3 0.54 0.41 0.44 ggc0375-3 0.75 0.89 0.69 ggc4-4 0.55 0.73 0.63 ggc0375-4 0.76 0.84 0.72 ggc4-5 0.55 0.73 0.48 ggc0375-5 0.83 0.69 0.90 ggc4-6 0.82 0.66 0.48 ggc0375-6 0.76 0.97 0.67 ggc4-7 0.56 0.63 0.92 ggc0375-7 0.80 0.83 0.79 ggc4-10 0.75 0.84 0.53 ggc0375-8 0.81 0.96 0.74 ggc4-11 0.59 0.62 0.72 ggc0375-9 0.75 0.98 0.65 ggc4-12 0.67 0.60 0.58
ggc0375-10 0.75 0.92 0.68 ggc4-13 0.59 0.53 0.70 ggc0375-11 0.90 0.93 0.89 ggc4-14 0.82 0.76 0.62 ggc0375-12 0.82 0.87 0.79 ggc4-15 0.83 0.92 0.86 ggc0375-13 0.76 0.58 0.86 ggc4-16 0.73 0.63 0.79 ggc0375-14 0.90 0.77 0.98 ggc4-17 0.80 0.66 0.79 ggc0375-15 0.82 0.88 0.79 ggc4-18 0.82 0.99 0.89 ggc0375-16 0.79 0.75 0.81 ggc4-19 0.86 0.78 0.74 ggc0375-17 0.76 0.79 0.75 ggc4-20 0.57 0.70 0.91 ggc0375-18 0.74 0.75 0.74 ggc4-23 0.77 0.98 0.51 ggc0375-19 0.80 0.68 0.87 ggc4-24 0.79 0.98 0.69 ggc0375-20 0.84 0.73 0.90 ggc4-25 0.80 0.77 0.71 ggc0375-21 0.76 0.99 0.67 ggc4-26 0.75 0.58 0.81 ggc0375-22 0.82 0.59 0.96 ggc4-28 0.67 0.85 0.86 ggc0375-23 0.76 0.51 0.93 ggc4-29 0.85 0.73 0.60 ggc0375-24 0.83 0.69 0.91 ggc4-32 0.88 0.71 0.91 ggc0375-25 0.89 0.83 0.92 ggc4-33 0.51 0.55 0.98 ggc0375-26 0.75 0.89 0.69 ggc4-34 0.59 0.70 0.49 ggc0375-27 0.69 0.59 0.75 ggc4-35 0.81 0.93 0.54 ggc0375-28 0.82 0.94 0.76 ggc4-37 0.50 0.53 0.76 ggc0375-29 0.84 0.81 0.85 ggc4-38 0.60 0.66 0.48 ggc0375-30 0.90 0.77 0.97 ggc4-39 0.64 0.66 0.57
ggc4-40 0.53 0.40 0.64
F-9
Glacial Gravel – Rounded
3/4”
Sphericity Flatness Ratio
Elongation Ratio
Glacial Gravel – Rounded
1/2”
Sphericity Flatness Ratio
Elongation Ratio
ggr75-1-3 0.83 0.92 0.78 ggr05-1 0.61 0.63 0.61 ggr75-2 0.71 0.70 0.72 ggr05-2 0.74 0.68 0.77 ggr75-3 0.93 0.81 1.00 ggr05-3 0.67 0.98 0.55 ggr75-4 0.68 0.65 0.69 ggr05-4 0.78 0.82 0.76 ggr75-5 0.76 0.67 0.81 ggr05-5 0.78 0.83 0.75 ggr75-6 0.69 0.66 0.71 ggr05-6 0.55 0.30 0.75 ggr75-7 0.65 0.45 0.79 ggr05-7 0.71 0.62 0.76 ggr75-8 0.74 0.77 0.73 ggr05-8 0.70 0.89 0.61 ggr75-9 0.65 0.51 0.74 ggr05-9 0.62 0.69 0.59
ggr75-10 0.65 0.53 0.71 ggr05-10 0.68 0.47 0.83 ggr75-11 0.72 0.43 0.94 ggr05-11 0.70 0.53 0.81 ggr75-12 0.58 0.40 0.71 ggr05-12 0.69 0.73 0.66 ggr75-13 0.80 0.67 0.88 ggr05-13 0.71 0.84 0.66 ggr75-14 0.60 0.40 0.74 ggr05-14 0.72 0.51 0.86 ggr75-15 0.54 0.48 0.57 ggr05-15 0.84 0.64 0.96 ggr75-16 0.66 0.80 0.60 ggr05-16 0.74 0.75 0.74 ggr75-17 0.56 0.25 0.84 ggr05-17 0.66 0.79 0.60 ggr75-18 0.74 0.48 0.92 ggr05-18 0.66 0.95 0.55 ggr75-19 0.61 0.52 0.66 ggr05-19 0.77 0.69 0.81 ggr75-20 0.58 0.46 0.66 ggr05-20 0.65 0.84 0.58 ggr75-21 0.65 0.66 0.65 ggr05-21 0.82 0.69 0.89 ggr75-22 0.67 0.77 0.62 ggr05-22 0.67 0.93 0.57 ggr75-23 0.70 0.75 0.67 ggr05-23 0.74 0.60 0.83 ggr75-24 0.58 0.28 0.84 ggr05-24 0.65 0.50 0.74 ggr75-25 0.66 0.53 0.73 ggr05-25 0.70 0.87 0.63 ggr75-26 0.59 0.43 0.68 ggr05-26 0.70 0.77 0.66 ggr75-27 0.86 0.76 0.92 ggr05-27 0.70 0.76 0.68 ggr75-28 0.67 0.87 0.59 ggr05-28 0.67 0.69 0.67 ggr75-29 0.66 0.46 0.78 ggr05-29 0.72 0.66 0.75 ggr75-30 0.67 0.53 0.76 ggr05-30 0.72 0.63 0.78
F-10
Glacial Gravel – Rounded
3/8”
Sphericity Flatness Ratio
Elongation Ratio
Glacial Gravel – Rounded
#4
Sphericity Flatness Ratio
Elongation Ratio
ggr0375-1 0.34 0.20 0.46 ggr4-2 0.62 0.93 0.51 ggr0375-2 0.82 0.73 0.87 ggr4-3 0.90 0.98 0.86 ggr0375-3 0.90 0.85 0.92 ggr4-4 0.69 0.57 0.76 ggr0375-4 0.75 0.67 0.79 ggr4-5 0.73 0.44 0.93 ggr0375-5 0.69 0.54 0.79 ggr4-6 0.69 0.95 0.59 ggr0375-6 0.63 0.89 0.54 ggr0375-7 0.78 0.54 0.94 ggr0375-8 0.80 0.66 0.88 ggr0375-9 0.87 0.86 0.87
ggr0375-10 0.72 0.97 0.63 ggr0375-11 0.79 0.85 0.76 ggr0375-12 0.89 0.72 0.99 ggr0375-13 0.87 0.83 0.90 ggr0375-14 0.83 0.92 0.79 ggr0375-15 0.93 0.87 0.96 ggr0375-16 0.73 0.64 0.78 ggr0375-17 0.91 0.96 0.88 ggr0375-18 0.82 0.61 0.95 ggr0375-19 0.77 0.69 0.81 ggr0375-20 0.75 0.77 0.75 ggr0375-21 0.73 0.92 0.65 ggr0375-22 0.68 0.71 0.67 ggr0375-23 0.93 0.95 0.91 ggr0375-24 0.82 0.97 0.75 ggr0375-25 0.79 0.98 0.71 ggr0375-26 0.86 0.80 0.89 ggr0375-27 0.78 0.74 0.81 ggr0375-28 0.70 0.95 0.60 ggr0375-29 0.95 0.89 0.98
F-11
Iron Ore 3/4” Sphericity Flatness
Ratio Elongation
Ratio Iron Ore 1/2” Sphericity Flatness
Ratio Elongation
Ratio io75-1-3 0.68 0.92 0.58 io05-1 0.77 0.74 0.79 io75-2 0.82 0.99 0.74 io05-2 0.75 0.71 0.77 io75-3 0.74 0.80 0.71 io05-3 0.78 0.57 0.92 io75-4 0.67 0.69 0.66 io05-4 0.53 0.42 0.59 io75-5 0.71 0.63 0.76 io05-5 0.84 0.65 0.96 io75-6 0.50 0.54 0.48 io05-6 0.68 0.73 0.66 io75-7 0.65 0.95 0.54 io05-7 0.47 0.89 0.34 io75-8 0.55 0.50 0.58 io05-8 0.78 0.99 0.69 io75-9 0.58 0.64 0.55 io05-9 0.66 0.60 0.69
io75-10 0.65 0.97 0.54 io05-10 0.72 0.75 0.71 io75-11 0.51 0.39 0.58 io05-11 0.75 0.53 0.88 io75-12 0.71 0.73 0.71 io05-12 0.64 0.87 0.55 io75-13 0.72 0.88 0.66 io05-13 0.64 0.87 0.55 io75-14 0.69 0.75 0.67 io05-14 0.62 0.45 0.72 io75-15 0.63 0.97 0.50 io05-15 0.68 0.86 0.60 io75-16 0.84 0.96 0.79 io05-16 0.74 0.97 0.65 io75-17 0.71 0.95 0.61 io05-17 0.57 0.45 0.64 io75-18 0.64 0.98 0.52 io05-18 0.52 0.54 0.51 io75-19 0.76 0.80 0.74 io05-19 0.54 0.57 0.52 io75-20 0.54 0.38 0.64 io05-20 0.48 0.26 0.64 io75-21 0.60 0.48 0.68 io05-21 0.80 0.92 0.74 io75-22 0.73 0.70 0.75 io05-22 0.58 1.00 0.44 io75-23 0.56 0.29 0.79 io05-23 0.72 0.73 0.72 io75-24 0.71 0.81 0.66 io05-24 0.51 0.38 0.60 io75-25 0.69 0.89 0.60 io05-25 0.50 0.92 0.37 io75-26 0.50 0.49 0.50 io05-26 0.68 0.45 0.83 io75-27 0.68 0.76 0.64 io05-27 0.68 0.45 0.83 io75-28 0.86 0.86 0.85 io05-28 0.66 0.59 0.69 io75-29 0.67 0.56 0.74 io05-29 0.86 0.69 0.96 io75-30 0.68 0.64 0.69 io05-30 0.86 0.69 0.96
F-12
Iron Ore 3/8” Sphericity Flatness
Ratio Elongation
Ratio Iron Ore #4 Sphericity Flatness
Ratio Elongation
Ratio io0375-4 0.34 0.11 0.58 io4-3 0.41 0.28 0.50 io0375-5 0.72 0.94 0.63 io4-4 0.55 0.91 0.43 io0375-6 0.62 0.94 0.51 io4-5 0.49 0.68 0.42 io0375-7 0.70 0.95 0.60 io4-6 0.59 0.52 0.62 io0375-8 0.71 0.60 0.78 io4-7 0.70 0.81 0.66 io0375-9 0.67 0.89 0.58 io4-8 0.48 0.53 0.46
io0375-10 0.58 0.90 0.47 io4-9 0.49 0.73 0.40 io0375-11 0.54 0.35 0.67 io4-10 0.61 0.53 0.65 io0375-12 0.56 0.60 0.55 io4-12 0.65 0.95 0.54 io0375-13 0.67 0.86 0.59 io4-13 0.50 0.28 0.67 io0375-14 0.80 0.64 0.90 io4-14 0.61 0.49 0.69 io0375-16 0.46 0.43 0.48 io4-15 0.56 0.56 0.55 io0375-17 0.60 0.78 0.52 io4-16 0.39 0.28 0.46 io0375-18 0.31 0.24 0.36 io4-17 0.55 0.29 0.76 io0375-19 0.42 0.84 0.30 io4-18 0.53 0.44 0.59 io0375-20 0.61 0.54 0.65 io4-19 0.60 0.25 0.94 io0375-21 0.71 0.80 0.68 io4-20 0.83 0.58 0.99 io0375-22 0.63 0.56 0.67 io4-21 0.58 0.95 0.45 io0375-23 0.43 0.32 0.50 io4-22 0.51 0.29 0.67 io0375-24 0.40 0.57 0.34 io4-23 0.57 0.46 0.64 io0375-25 0.53 0.84 0.42 io4-24 0.58 0.57 0.58 io0375-26 0.63 0.53 0.68 io4-25 0.69 0.62 0.73 io0375-27 0.56 0.80 0.47 io4-26 0.66 0.38 0.88 io0375-28 0.57 0.71 0.51 io4-27 0.59 0.33 0.78 io0375-29 0.68 0.76 0.64 io4-28 0.64 0.47 0.74 io0375-30 0.42 0.14 0.72 io4-29 0.62 0.52 0.68
F-13
Limestone 3/4” Sphericity Flatness
Ratio Elongation
Ratio 122 Limestone 1/2” Sphericity Flatness
Ratio Elongation
Ratio lst75-1-3 0.57 0.49 0.56 lst05-1 0.52 0.42 0.41 lst75-2 0.60 0.53 0.56 lst05-2 0.54 0.48 0.44 lst75-3 0.60 0.54 0.58 lst05-3 0.55 0.49 0.45 lst75-4 0.62 0.55 0.59 lst05-4 0.55 0.54 0.46 lst75-5 0.63 0.59 0.60 lst05-5 0.56 0.63 0.47 lst75-6 0.63 0.61 0.62 lst05-6 0.59 0.64 0.48 lst75-7 0.64 0.61 0.62 lst05-7 0.59 0.66 0.54 lst75-8 0.65 0.61 0.62 lst05-8 0.60 0.67 0.54 lst75-9 0.66 0.62 0.64 lst05-9 0.61 0.69 0.54
lst75-10 0.67 0.62 0.66 lst05-10 0.62 0.75 0.55 lst75-11 0.68 0.66 0.66 lst05-11 0.62 0.75 0.56 lst75-12 0.69 0.71 0.67 lst05-12 0.62 0.76 0.56 lst75-13 0.70 0.72 0.67 lst05-13 0.63 0.78 0.57 lst75-14 0.70 0.74 0.70 lst05-14 0.63 0.79 0.60 lst75-15 0.71 0.75 0.70 lst05-15 0.65 0.79 0.62 lst75-16 0.71 0.77 0.72 lst05-16 0.66 0.80 0.64 lst75-18 0.72 0.78 0.75 lst05-17 0.67 0.80 0.64 lst75-19 0.73 0.79 0.76 lst05-18 0.68 0.83 0.65 lst75-20 0.73 0.79 0.77 lst05-19 0.69 0.85 0.65 lst75-21 0.75 0.79 0.78 lst05-20 0.69 0.85 0.70 lst75-22 0.75 0.80 0.79 lst05-21 0.71 0.85 0.70 lst75-23 0.75 0.86 0.80 lst05-22 0.71 0.86 0.70 lst75-24 0.76 0.88 0.82 lst05-23 0.73 0.89 0.72 lst75-25 0.76 0.89 0.83 lst05-24 0.74 0.92 0.72 lst75-26 0.79 0.91 0.84 lst05-25 0.74 0.96 0.72 lst75-27 0.79 0.91 0.84 lst05-26 0.77 0.98 0.76 lst75-28 0.86 0.93 0.85 lst05-27 0.77 0.98 0.81 lst75-30 0.90 0.95 0.95 lst05-28 0.78 0.98 0.81
lst05-29 0.79 0.99 0.83 lst05-30 0.85 1.00 0.85
Limestone
3/8” Sphericity Flatness Ratio
Elongation Ratio Limestone
#4 Sphericity Flatness Ratio
Elongation Ratio
lst0375-2 0.66 0.59 0.70 lst4-2 0.85 0.98 0.80
F-14
lst0375-3 0.87 0.67 0.99 lst4-3 0.86 0.92 0.83 lst0375-4 0.85 0.65 0.96 lst4-4 0.70 0.87 0.63 lst0375-5 0.79 0.83 0.77 lst4-5 0.64 0.46 0.76 lst0375-6 0.84 0.67 0.93 lst4-6 0.60 0.79 0.53 lst0375-7 0.87 0.79 0.91 lst4-7 0.67 0.48 0.79 lst0375-8 0.75 0.65 0.81 lst4-8 0.64 0.72 0.60 lst0375-9 0.69 0.72 0.68 lst4-9 0.59 0.76 0.52
lst0375-10 0.87 0.88 0.87 lst4-10 0.51 0.43 0.55 lst0375-11 0.71 0.83 0.66 lst4-11 0.46 0.38 0.50 lst0375-12 0.74 0.75 0.73 lst4-12 0.64 0.72 0.60 lst0375-13 0.70 0.73 0.68 lst4-13 0.82 0.94 0.77 lst0375-14 0.42 0.49 0.39 lst4-14 0.65 0.62 0.66 lst0375-15 0.71 0.78 0.68 lst4-15 0.70 0.96 0.60 lst0375-16 0.76 0.82 0.73 lst4-16 0.75 0.64 0.81 lst0375-17 0.61 0.81 0.54 lst4-17 0.89 0.90 0.89 lst0375-18 0.79 0.82 0.78 lst4-18 0.52 0.50 0.53 lst0375-19 0.48 0.89 0.36 lst4-19 0.47 0.55 0.44 lst0375-20 0.48 0.87 0.35 lst4-20 0.61 0.53 0.65 lst0375-21 0.51 0.41 0.58 lst4-21 0.70 0.64 0.73 lst0375-22 0.44 0.29 0.55 lst4-22 0.60 0.37 0.76 lst0375-23 0.76 0.76 0.76 lst4-23 0.47 0.29 0.60 lst0375-24 0.85 0.99 0.80 lst4-24 0.48 0.33 0.58 lst0375-25 0.53 0.77 0.44 lst4-25 0.76 0.54 0.91 lst0375-27 0.65 0.83 0.58 lst4-26 0.66 0.73 0.63 lst0375-28 0.78 0.60 0.90 lst4-27 0.59 0.49 0.65 lst0375-29 0.60 0.62 0.59 lst4-29 0.52 0.27 0.71 lst0375-30 0.44 0.54 0.40 lst4-30 0.52 0.63 0.47
lst4-31 0.64 0.38 0.83 lst4-32 0.87 0.98 0.81 lst4-36 0.70 0.85 0.63
2. Angularity and Texture Blast Furnace Slag
3/4” Angularity Texture Blast Furnace Slag
1/2” Angularity Texture
bfs75-1 2.39E-04 1.03E-05 bfs05-1 2.52E-05 1.39E-05 bfs75-2 1.22E-03 1.78E-05 bfs05-2 1.36E-04 1.61E-06 bfs75-3 3.39E-03 2.52E-05 bfs05-3 4.74E-04 5.54E-06 bfs75-4 1.08E-03 1.20E-05 bfs05-4 2.53E-03 6.12E-05
F-15
bfs75-5 3.81E-06 9.04E-07 bfs05-5 2.24E-06 8.45E-07 bfs75-6 2.24E-05 1.25E-06 bfs05-6 1.12E-03 1.52E-05 bfs75-7 3.94E-05 1.14E-06 bfs05-7 5.85E-05 9.32E-06 bfs75-8 2.09E-04 4.24E-06 bfs05-8 3.39E-05 9.13E-06 bfs75-9 8.73E-05 1.31E-05 bfs05-9 1.80E-04 1.06E-05
bfs75-10 9.74E-05 3.37E-06 bfs05-10 2.34E-04 7.79E-06 bfs75-11 1.37E-04 1.63E-06 bfs05-11 1.04E-04 1.02E-05 bfs75-12 3.89E-05 2.03E-06 bfs05-12 3.34E-06 5.41E-07 bfs75-14 2.25E-05 1.14E-06 bfs05-13 1.38E-03 5.13E-05 bfs75-15 2.13E-05 8.07E-07 bfs05-15 1.97E-05 4.57E-06 bfs75-16 3.44E-05 4.41E-06 bfs05-17 1.33E-04 7.28E-06 bfs75-17 4.63E-05 1.26E-06 bfs05-19 8.68E-05 3.11E-06 bfs75-18 3.58E-05 1.39E-06 bfs05-20 4.02E-04 2.07E-06 bfs75-19 2.32E-05 1.10E-05 bfs05-21 2.39E-04 6.38E-06 bfs75-20 3.93E-04 7.42E-06 bfs05-22 1.87E-05 2.08E-06 bfs75-21 1.24E-05 1.09E-05 bfs05-23 7.27E-05 3.87E-06 bfs75-22 2.99E-05 9.24E-07 bfs05-24 3.75E-05 4.34E-06 bfs75-23 5.83E-05 2.24E-06 bfs05-25 6.94E-06 2.15E-06 bfs75-24 4.02E-05 3.29E-06 bfs05-26 7.55E-05 2.26E-07 bfs75-25 6.05E-04 8.36E-06 bfs05-27 4.75E-06 1.18E-05 bfs75-27 2.31E-05 5.72E-06 bfs05-28 3.46E-05 1.90E-06 bfs75-28 9.39E-05 3.52E-06 bfs05-29 7.17E-05 4.81E-06 bfs75-29 4.51E-06 8.98E-06 bfs05-30 5.02E-05 2.96E-06 bfs75-30 7.83E-05 1.88E-06 bfs05-31 2.94E-05 1.53E-06 bfs75-32 9.82E-05 5.54E-06 bfs05-33 5.44E-06 2.73E-06 bfs75-37 3.75E-05 1.97E-05 bfs05-35 1.37E-04 2.94E-05 Average 2.74E-04 6.38E-06 bfs05-36 4.12E-06 3.84E-06
Standard deviation 6.59E-04 6.28E-06 bfs05-38 7.56E-05 1.40E-05 Average 2.44E-04 9.57E-06 Standard deviation 5.18E-04 1.37E-05
Blast Furnace Slag
3/8” Angularity Texture Blast Furnace Slag
#4 Angularity Texture
bfs0375-1 3.22E-04 6.92E-07 bfs4-1 8.63E-05 1.05E-05 bfs0375-2 5.07E-04 9.37E-06 bfs4-2 1.70E-03 1.91E-04 bfs0375-3 4.10E-05 4.33E-06 bfs4-3 3.14E-04 1.81E-05 bfs0375-4 1.14E-04 1.22E-06 bfs4-4 6.86E-04 4.09E-05
bfs0375-4-2 3.46E-05 2.38E-06 bfs4-5 7.48E-06 1.86E-05 bfs0375-5 3.11E-05 1.99E-06 bfs4-7 2.19E-05 1.58E-05 bfs0375-6 1.17E-04 1.62E-06 bfs4-8 1.33E-05 1.24E-05 bfs0375-7 2.94E-04 1.38E-05 bfs4-9 2.56E-05 2.26E-06
F-16
bfs0375-8 7.26E-05 8.20E-06 bfs4-10 2.72E-05 2.83E-06 bfs0375-9 3.24E-05 1.51E-05 bfs4-11 9.55E-05 1.47E-05 bfs0375-10 8.24E-05 9.52E-06 bfs4-12 9.55E-05 1.47E-05 bfs0375-11 1.74E-05 6.33E-06 bfs4-15 2.01E-02 5.91E-04 bfs0375-12 2.18E-05 1.09E-05 bfs4-16 6.24E-05 2.53E-06 bfs0375-13 6.65E-05 8.96E-06 bfs4-17 7.63E-05 5.44E-06 bfs0375-15 2.17E-03 1.78E-05 bfs4-18 9.52E-05 1.09E-05 bfs0375-16 4.29E-05 6.53E-06 bfs4-19 3.31E-05 8.03E-06 bfs0375-17 7.71E-05 5.82E-05 Average 1.47E-03 6.00E-05 bfs0375-19 2.58E-04 8.02E-06 Standard deviation 4.99E-03 1.49E-04 bfs0375-20 6.77E-04 5.58E-06 bfs0375-22 8.70E-05 4.01E-06 bfs0375-23 1.21E-05 4.15E-06 bfs0375-26 2.31E-05 5.22E-06 bfs0375-30 1.08E-04 6.41E-07
bfs0375-101 5.12E-05 2.30E-05 Average 2.19E-04 9.48E-06
Standard deviation 4.48E-04 1.18E-05
F-17
Copper Ore 3/4” Angularity Texture Copper Ore 1/2” Angularity Texture co75-1-1 1.62E-04 5.79E-06 co05-1 2.14E-04 2.74E-06 co75-1-2 1.73E-03 1.89E-05 co05-2 7.19E-05 5.36E-06 co75-1-3 1.55E-05 2.15E-06 co05-3 2.74E-04 1.40E-05 co75-2 2.34E-04 1.31E-05 co05-4 3.06E-05 4.33E-06
co75-3-2 7.55E-04 1.37E-05 co05-5 3.36E-04 9.47E-06 co75-3 9.21E-05 5.07E-06 co05-6 4.60E-05 6.01E-07 co75-4 7.86E-04 5.73E-06 co05-7 1.18E-04 1.65E-06 co75-5 7.01E-05 1.47E-06 co05-8 1.57E-05 7.42E-07 co75-6 1.65E-03 6.04E-06 co05-10 5.21E-05 4.06E-07 co75-7 5.12E-05 8.28E-06 co05-11 1.31E-04 1.15E-06 co75-8 2.78E-05 1.76E-07 co05-12 5.29E-05 1.79E-06 co75-9 1.34E-04 4.69E-06 co05-13 4.46E-05 3.21E-06 co75-11 5.06E-04 9.82E-06 co05-14 5.35E-05 3.34E-07 co75-12 8.06E-04 1.20E-05 co05-15 4.53E-04 5.99E-06 co75-13 8.96E-06 4.11E-06 co05-16 2.20E-05 3.71E-06 co75-14 3.14E-04 3.64E-06 co05-17 4.61E-05 8.64E-06 co75-15 4.40E-05 3.52E-06 co05-18 2.00E-05 4.81E-06 co75-16 1.77E-05 1.03E-06 co05-19 7.81E-06 7.14E-07 co75-17 1.47E-06 5.62E-07 co05-20 1.03E-05 1.35E-07 co75-18 2.88E-05 2.44E-06 co05-21 3.03E-05 2.24E-06 co75-19 1.84E-05 1.14E-06 co05-22 3.53E-05 1.65E-07 co75-21 4.22E-05 2.95E-06 co05-23 3.62E-05 4.80E-06 co75-22 5.30E-05 3.75E-06 co05-24 1.08E-04 7.74E-06 co75-23 8.48E-05 7.27E-07 co05-25 1.74E-06 8.27E-07 co75-24 4.73E-05 5.15E-06 co05-26 1.85E-05 6.21E-07 co75-25 1.20E-05 1.04E-06 co05-27 4.21E-05 6.37E-06 co75-26 2.49E-04 2.52E-06 co05-28 1.35E-04 8.20E-07 co75-27 5.04E-05 2.76E-06 co05-29 3.60E-06 1.06E-06 co75-28 5.95E-05 4.40E-06 co05-31 1.62E-04 2.70E-05 co75-29 3.14E-05 2.40E-06 co05-32 3.63E-04 1.61E-05 Average 2.69E-04 4.97E-06 co05-33 1.96E-04 8.03E-06
Standard deviation 4.52E-04 4.49E-06 co05-34 8.63E-05 8.18E-06 co05-35 3.30E-06 1.13E-06 Average 9.76E-05 4.69E-06 Standard deviation 1.14E-04 5.68E-06
F-18
Copper Ore 3/8” Angularity Texture Copper Ore #4 Angularity Texture co0375-2 5.70E-06 1.71E-06 co4-1 1.19E-03 1.81E-05 co0375-3 3.84E-04 7.84E-06 co4-2 3.41E-04 5.82E-06 co0375-4 3.12E-05 1.95E-06 co4-3 7.05E-05 2.84E-06 co0375-5 1.52E-04 1.25E-06 co4-4 2.73E-06 1.92E-07 co0375-6 4.11E-05 1.25E-06 co4-5 1.95E-05 2.42E-06 co0375-7 1.41E-04 5.12E-06 co4-6 9.70E-04 8.02E-06 co0375-8 3.44E-05 1.42E-06 co4-8 1.34E-04 5.08E-06 co0375-9 1.53E-05 3.67E-06 co4-9 3.42E-02 2.10E-04 co0375-10 2.61E-04 2.59E-05 co4-10 2.51E-05 1.81E-06 co0375-11 1.18E-05 3.25E-06 co4-11 2.96E-03 2.40E-05 co0375-12 1.93E-06 1.18E-07 co4-12 2.49E-03 7.19E-05 co0375-13 5.84E-05 3.00E-06 co4-13 5.63E-04 2.56E-05 co0375-14 3.99E-05 2.10E-06 co4-14 1.49E-03 1.25E-04 co0375-15 1.17E-05 1.21E-06 co4-15 3.54E-03 2.40E-05 co0375-16 4.99E-06 8.96E-07 co4-16 4.35E-06 2.79E-07 co0375-17 1.10E-06 8.05E-07 co4-17 1.67E-03 4.99E-05 Average 7.47E-05 3.84E-06 co4-18 1.88E-03 1.91E-04
Standard deviation 1.09E-04 6.19E-06 co4-19 6.36E-03 2.77E-03 co4-20 1.02E-03 2.24E-04 co4-21 1.80E-02 6.13E-04 co4-22 3.16E-03 1.06E-04 co4-23 1.69E-02 1.88E-04 co4-24 1.29E-02 6.23E-04 co4-25 8.78E-04 6.11E-05 co4-26 1.50E-03 3.27E-05 co4-27 8.56E-03 1.89E-04 co4-29 3.32E-07 1.00E-06 co4-30 6.05E-03 7.66E-05 co4-31 7.92E-05 2.00E-05 co4-32 5.99E-04 2.39E-05 Average 4.25E-03 1.90E-04 Standard deviation 7.44E-03 5.12E-04
F-19
Dolomite 3/4” Angularity Texture Dolomite 1/2” Angularity Texture dlt75-1-1 3.78E-06 1.04E-06 dlt05-1 1.96E-05 9.11E-07 dlt75-1-2 2.13E-05 1.94E-06 dlt05-2 7.96E-05 2.44E-07 dlt75-1-3 9.77E-05 2.73E-06 dlt05-3 1.65E-05 1.17E-06 dlt75-2 4.87E-04 3.70E-06 dlt05-4 1.27E-04 4.90E-06 dlt75-3 1.45E-03 8.83E-06 dlt05-5 2.47E-05 4.48E-06 dlt75-4 6.71E-05 3.70E-06 dlt05-6 8.47E-05 9.42E-07 dlt75-5 1.78E-04 6.34E-06 dlt05-7 6.90E-05 2.15E-06 dlt75-6 3.47E-05 2.44E-06 dlt05-8 4.78E-04 2.21E-06 dlt75-8 6.00E-05 4.89E-06 dlt05-9 4.11E-06 3.00E-07 dlt75-9 3.22E-05 9.39E-07 dlt05-11 3.84E-05 1.32E-06 dlt75-10 2.46E-05 6.41E-07 dlt05-12 2.73E-05 1.34E-06 dlt75-11 5.70E-04 2.49E-06 dlt05-13 1.29E-05 1.00E-06 dlt75-12 3.71E-05 8.42E-07 dlt05-14 6.31E-06 1.52E-06 dlt75-13 1.24E-04 5.27E-06 dlt05-15 6.00E-06 4.70E-07 dlt75-14 6.51E-05 2.57E-06 dlt05-16 1.27E-06 3.22E-06 dlt75-15 9.97E-04 1.77E-05 dlt05-17 1.26E-05 7.16E-07 dlt75-16 1.53E-04 1.59E-05 dlt05-18 1.15E-05 2.86E-06 dlt75-17 3.90E-05 1.07E-06 dlt05-19 8.76E-06 4.63E-07 dlt75-18 3.78E-05 1.39E-06 dlt05-20 4.53E-04 2.90E-05 dlt75-19 1.82E-05 1.78E-06 dlt05-21 3.92E-05 6.22E-06 dlt75-20 4.65E-05 4.25E-06 dlt05-22 8.88E-05 3.71E-06 dlt75-21 5.66E-05 3.14E-06 dlt05-23 2.09E-05 2.79E-06 dlt75-22 1.90E-04 8.40E-06 dlt05-24 3.61E-06 4.65E-07 dlt75-23 9.56E-06 3.00E-06 dlt05-25 1.30E-06 6.05E-07 dlt75-24 3.15E-06 5.73E-06 dlt05-26 7.89E-06 3.14E-07 dlt75-25 2.40E-05 1.05E-06 dlt05-27 2.05E-06 2.52E-06 dlt75-26 4.03E-05 3.88E-06 dlt05-28 4.18E-05 6.28E-07 dlt75-27 1.02E-05 1.01E-06 dlt05-29 1.71E-06 5.07E-07 dlt75-28 3.68E-06 2.77E-06 dlt05-30 1.08E-05 7.89E-07 dlt75-29 1.15E-05 9.26E-07 dlt05-32 5.85E-05 7.35E-06 dlt75-30 1.69E-04 4.30E-06 dlt05-33 1.00E-04 3.66E-06 dlt75-31 4.01E-05 2.49E-06 Average 5.99E-05 2.86E-06 dlt75-32 1.10E-04 1.45E-06 Standard deviation 1.13E-04 5.18E-06 Average 1.58E-04 3.90E-06
Standard deviation 3.07E-04 3.93E-06
Dolomite 3/8” Angularity Texture Dolomite #4 Angularity Texture dlt0375-3 1.68E-04 3.65E-06 dlt4-1 6.34E-05 7.90E-07 dlt0375-4 1.21E-04 2.92E-06 dlt4-2 1.41E-04 3.37E-06
F-20
dlt0375-6 1.09E-04 1.66E-06 dlt4-3 1.15E-04 2.37E-06 dlt0375-7 2.05E-04 6.47E-06 dlt4-4 8.42E-06 1.17E-06 dlt0375-8 2.88E-04 9.91E-06 dlt4-5 2.78E-04 5.48E-05 dlt0375-9 2.97E-04 1.98E-06 dlt4-6 1.40E-04 1.57E-05
dlt0375-10 3.25E-05 3.68E-06 dlt4-7 6.00E-04 2.87E-05 dlt0375-11 4.67E-05 7.58E-06 dlt4-8 1.10E-03 1.31E-03 dlt0375-12 2.19E-05 9.10E-06 dlt4-9 4.92E-04 2.82E-05 dlt0375-13 1.20E-04 4.57E-06 dlt4-10 2.47E-03 6.72E-05 dlt0375-14 1.00E-05 4.85E-07 dlt4-11 2.52E-04 4.79E-05 dlt0375-15 1.91E-05 2.02E-06 dlt4-12 1.67E-03 9.88E-06 dlt0375-16 2.03E-05 5.27E-07 dlt4-13 1.37E-03 2.55E-05 dlt0375-17 4.29E-06 1.11E-06 dlt4-14 1.03E-03 5.77E-05 dlt0375-18 7.74E-05 5.21E-07 dlt4-15 5.94E-03 2.50E-05 dlt0375-19 1.30E-04 7.50E-06 dlt4-16 8.29E-03 4.68E-05 dlt0375-20 3.30E-04 1.73E-05 dlt4-17 4.29E-03 1.67E-04 dlt0375-22 5.86E-06 6.34E-07 dlt4-18 3.91E-03 3.74E-04 dlt0375-23 2.33E-05 4.14E-06 dlt4-19 2.67E-04 2.10E-05 dlt0375-24 4.64E-06 3.64E-07 dlt4-20 2.21E-04 1.54E-05 dlt0375-25 5.82E-06 6.75E-07 dlt4-21 3.13E-03 1.83E-05 dlt0375-26 5.41E-05 7.39E-07 dlt4-22 1.38E-04 9.89E-05 dlt0375-27 3.55E-05 4.06E-06 dlt4-23 2.04E-04 1.33E-05 dlt0375-28 3.90E-06 2.35E-07 dlt4-24 1.95E-03 8.89E-05 dlt0375-29 9.58E-05 8.40E-06 dlt4-25 1.51E-03 3.71E-05 dlt0375-30 4.01E-05 3.82E-06 dlt4-26 2.04E-03 4.53E-05 dlt0375-32 2.53E-04 4.20E-09 dlt4-27 2.12E-03 1.41E-05 dlt0375-33 2.34E-05 4.60E-07 dlt4-28 2.43E-03 8.06E-05 dlt0375-34 7.01E-05 9.01E-07 dlt4-29 3.67E-04 7.65E-06 dlt0375-35 7.05E-06 2.34E-06 dlt4-30 3.59E-04 5.11E-05
Average 8.74E-05 3.59E-06 dlt4-31 2.98E-04 2.59E-05 Standard deviation 9.73E-05 3.92E-06 dlt4-32 1.45E-04 4.40E-05
dlt4-33 6.83E-03 3.13E-05 dlt4-34 2.19E-04 9.35E-06 dlt4-35 6.35E-04 9.36E-06 Average 1.57E-03 8.23E-05 Standard deviation 2.05E-03 2.24E-04
Glacial Gravel –
Crushed 3/4” Angularity Texture Glacial Gravel –
Crushed 1/2” Angularity Texture
ggc75-1 7.87E-05 3.35E-06 ggc05-1 2.38E-05 1.25E-06 ggc75-1 2.02E-03 1.55E-05 ggc05-2 2.38E-04 3.44E-06 ggc75-1 1.14E-03 1.23E-05 ggc05-3 6.03E-04 1.10E-05
F-21
ggc75-2 2.00E-03 1.52E-05 ggc05-4 1.14E-04 3.29E-06 ggc75-3 2.17E-04 1.07E-06 ggc05-5 2.20E-04 1.08E-08 ggc75-4 7.57E-06 5.08E-07 ggc05-6 8.74E-05 3.10E-06 ggc75-5 1.43E-04 5.96E-06 ggc05-7 5.74E-04 3.58E-06 ggc75-6 1.40E-04 -5.50E-07 ggc05-8 8.82E-06 7.77E-07 ggc75-7 8.23E-04 -3.57E-07 ggc05-9 3.09E-05 1.15E-06 ggc75-8 6.94E-05 3.29E-06 ggc05-10 3.16E-05 2.68E-06 ggc75-9 1.20E-05 2.66E-06 ggc05-11 5.73E-06 2.32E-07
ggc75-10 1.20E-04 1.92E-06 ggc05-12 1.85E-06 9.40E-07 ggc75-11 9.09E-05 2.38E-06 ggc05-13 2.70E-05 2.80E-06 ggc75-12 1.16E-05 5.44E-07 ggc05-14 4.99E-06 1.95E-06 ggc75-13 4.51E-05 2.78E-06 ggc05-15 6.60E-05 6.30E-06 ggc75-14 1.12E-04 8.43E-06 ggc05-16 7.55E-05 9.83E-07 ggc75-15 5.53E-05 -4.02E-07 ggc05-17 4.40E-06 8.26E-07 ggc75-16 1.65E-05 4.70E-07 ggc05-18 4.74E-06 4.88E-07 ggc75-17 3.06E-05 3.61E-06 ggc05-19 1.98E-05 1.69E-06 ggc75-18 5.56E-06 2.71E-06 ggc05-20 7.05E-06 2.89E-06 ggc75-19 2.34E-05 1.72E-07 ggc05-21 5.58E-05 3.80E-08 ggc75-20 1.22E-04 2.84E-06 ggc05-22 4.37E-06 1.79E-06 ggc75-21 1.30E-04 5.87E-07 ggc05-23 8.34E-06 2.13E-06 ggc75-22 3.04E-05 1.81E-06 ggc05-24 2.75E-05 7.68E-07 ggc75-23 6.57E-06 2.11E-06 ggc05-25 4.12E-06 1.62E-06 ggc75-24 5.22E-04 1.24E-05 ggc05-26 2.71E-04 9.77E-07 ggc75-25 3.69E-05 1.43E-06 ggc05-27 3.02E-04 3.96E-06 ggc75-26 8.62E-05 1.21E-06 ggc05-28 2.57E-06 3.18E-07 ggc75-27 1.11E-04 1.47E-06 ggc05-29 4.09E-04 3.75E-06 ggc75-28 1.31E-04 2.91E-06 ggc05-30 1.14E-03 1.62E-05 ggc75-29 6.15E-04 2.46E-05 Average 1.46E-04 2.70E-06 ggc75-30 8.84E-05 1.70E-06 Standard deviation 2.51E-04 3.37E-06 Average 2.31E-04 3.86E-06
Standard deviation 4.25E-04 5.54E-06
Glacial Gravel – Crushed 3/8” Angularity Texture Glacial Gravel –
Crushed #4 Angularity Texture
ggc0375-1 2.62E-05 2.16E-06 ggc4-1 3.04E-06 9.76E-07 ggc0375-2 2.89E-06 1.94E-06 ggc4-2 6.74E-04 3.07E-05 ggc0375-3 2.92E-04 1.64E-06 ggc4-3 1.27E-04 6.11E-05 ggc0375-4 3.42E-05 3.82E-06 ggc4-4 1.94E-04 6.70E-06 ggc0375-5 1.89E-05 6.66E-06 ggc4-5 5.16E-05 1.71E-06 ggc0375-6 7.72E-05 8.65E-06 ggc4-6 1.27E-03 7.13E-05 ggc0375-7 3.63E-07 7.72E-07 ggc4-7 4.46E-04 1.16E-05
F-22
ggc0375-8 1.74E-04 1.15E-06 ggc4-10 2.26E-04 2.88E-06 ggc0375-9 1.78E-04 1.62E-06 ggc4-11 6.50E-05 1.32E-06
ggc0375-10 3.85E-04 4.79E-05 ggc4-12 6.65E-05 2.25E-06 ggc0375-11 2.40E-04 1.72E-05 ggc4-13 4.87E-05 2.55E-06 ggc0375-12 1.98E-04 1.82E-06 ggc4-14 3.19E-04 2.38E-05 ggc0375-13 2.71E-05 6.61E-07 ggc4-15 1.44E-04 3.03E-06 ggc0375-14 4.56E-04 1.61E-06 ggc4-16 6.39E-04 1.53E-05 ggc0375-15 2.13E-04 1.07E-05 ggc4-17 5.18E-04 9.55E-06 ggc0375-16 8.12E-06 5.95E-06 ggc4-18 1.27E-04 1.43E-05 ggc0375-17 1.93E-05 9.85E-07 ggc4-19 5.32E-04 2.03E-06 ggc0375-18 1.77E-04 6.34E-06 ggc4-20 4.21E-05 2.50E-06 ggc0375-19 7.04E-06 2.36E-06 ggc4-23 7.83E-05 6.25E-06 ggc0375-20 3.52E-05 6.99E-06 ggc4-24 4.25E-06 1.24E-06 ggc0375-21 9.68E-04 8.67E-06 ggc4-25 7.15E-05 3.88E-06 ggc0375-22 8.52E-05 4.47E-06 ggc4-26 4.09E-04 4.88E-06 ggc0375-23 5.62E-05 2.24E-06 ggc4-28 4.11E-04 1.28E-06 ggc0375-24 5.56E-05 4.66E-06 ggc4-29 4.42E-04 3.32E-06 ggc0375-25 1.63E-04 1.45E-06 ggc4-32 2.30E-04 2.32E-06 ggc0375-26 4.81E-06 3.24E-05 ggc4-33 2.29E-04 2.88E-07 ggc0375-27 3.25E-04 5.48E-06 ggc4-34 8.00E-05 2.01E-06 ggc0375-28 1.17E-04 1.22E-05 ggc4-35 4.52E-04 7.76E-06 ggc0375-29 1.70E-05 9.35E-07 ggc4-37 8.00E-06 2.09E-07 ggc0375-30 5.74E-05 4.88E-06 ggc4-38 1.09E-04 1.12E-05
Average 1.47E-04 6.94E-06 ggc4-39 2.79E-05 3.05E-06 Standard deviation 1.98E-04 1.00E-05 ggc4-40 8.54E-05 1.86E-07
Average 2.48E-04 9.33E-06 Standard deviation 2.66E-04 1.64E-05
F-23
Glacial Gravel – Rounded 3/4” Angularity Texture Glacial Gravel –
Rounded 1/2” Angularity Texture
ggr75-1-1 2.96E-05 1.97E-07 ggr05-1 1.46E-05 1.46E-06 ggr75-1-2 5.40E-05 1.84E-06 ggr05-2 5.49E-05 2.02E-06 ggr75-1-3 3.20E-05 1.91E-07 ggr05-3 4.47E-05 1.01E-07 ggr75-2 1.58E-05 4.10E-07 ggr05-4 3.12E-05 2.66E-06 ggr75-3 1.22E-04 3.38E-06 ggr05-5 1.99E-05 1.85E-06 ggr75-4 2.30E-04 5.79E-07 ggr05-6 1.72E-04 1.31E-05 ggr75-5 4.64E-06 2.72E-07 ggr05-7 6.91E-05 7.73E-06 ggr75-6 2.26E-05 2.25E-07 ggr05-8 1.93E-04 1.37E-06 ggr75-7 5.77E-06 1.08E-06 ggr05-9 8.34E-05 5.19E-06 ggr75-8 7.90E-05 2.75E-06 ggr05-10 2.89E-05 5.98E-07 ggr75-9 8.21E-05 1.23E-06 ggr05-11 2.69E-05 6.95E-07
ggr75-10 4.40E-05 1.74E-06 ggr05-12 6.37E-05 1.36E-06 ggr75-11 2.15E-04 7.49E-07 ggr05-13 1.18E-04 3.16E-06 ggr75-12 1.50E-04 4.74E-06 ggr05-14 5.74E-04 2.06E-05 ggr75-13 7.51E-06 2.56E-07 ggr05-15 9.16E-05 9.21E-06 ggr75-14 3.77E-05 4.69E-07 ggr05-16 1.49E-04 3.38E-06 ggr75-15 1.34E-04 2.82E-06 ggr05-17 1.16E-04 1.98E-07 ggr75-16 8.00E-06 8.24E-08 ggr05-18 4.51E-05 6.89E-07 ggr75-17 9.52E-06 3.34E-07 ggr05-19 8.76E-05 3.73E-06 ggr75-18 2.17E-05 1.13E-06 ggr05-20 1.76E-04 1.52E-06 ggr75-19 1.06E-04 6.90E-06 ggr05-21 3.03E-05 8.16E-07 ggr75-20 3.04E-04 1.98E-06 ggr05-22 3.44E-05 2.54E-06 ggr75-21 5.31E-05 1.28E-06 ggr05-23 2.04E-05 2.87E-06 ggr75-22 7.65E-06 1.82E-06 ggr05-24 1.17E-05 3.46E-06 ggr75-23 3.75E-05 3.17E-06 ggr05-25 1.67E-04 3.13E-07 ggr75-24 4.10E-05 9.42E-07 ggr05-26 2.95E-05 4.25E-06 ggr75-25 1.95E-05 6.58E-07 ggr05-27 2.53E-04 1.22E-06 ggr75-26 5.34E-04 5.20E-06 ggr05-28 1.50E-05 5.88E-06 ggr75-27 9.27E-06 3.09E-07 ggr05-29 1.65E-04 2.18E-06 ggr75-28 2.56E-05 1.51E-06 ggr05-30 2.80E-05 2.20E-06 ggr75-29 1.02E-04 9.23E-07 Average 9.71E-05 3.54E-06 ggr75-30 7.08E-05 7.93E-07 Standard deviation 1.11E-04 4.32E-06 Average 8.44E-05 1.60E-06
Standard deviation 1.13E-04 1.66E-06
F-24
Glacial Gravel – Rounded 3/8” Angularity Texture Glacial Gravel –
Rounded #4 Angularity Texture
ggr0375-1 9.77E-04 8.41E-05 ggr4-2 2.99E-05 3.85E-06 ggr0375-2 1.84E-05 1.10E-06 ggr4-3 6.43E-05 9.62E-07 ggr0375-3 2.09E-04 7.24E-06 ggr4-4 2.37E-04 6.35E-06 ggr0375-4 3.59E-05 1.18E-07 ggr4-5 4.48E-04 2.40E-05 ggr0375-5 7.28E-06 2.38E-07 ggr4-6 4.60E-04 3.68E-05 ggr0375-6 3.81E-05 4.03E-07 Average 2.48E-04 1.44E-05 ggr0375-7 2.22E-05 1.35E-06 Standard deviation 2.04E-04 1.54E-05 ggr0375-8 6.23E-06 2.43E-07 ggr0375-9 2.72E-05 9.29E-07
ggr0375-10 1.12E-05 3.54E-07 ggr0375-11 1.04E-04 5.24E-06 ggr0375-12 6.78E-05 1.56E-06 ggr0375-13 1.18E-04 2.87E-06 ggr0375-14 1.59E-05 1.41E-06 ggr0375-15 1.12E-05 4.18E-07 ggr0375-16 2.78E-04 2.07E-06 ggr0375-17 3.39E-05 6.69E-07 ggr0375-18 4.48E-05 5.40E-06 ggr0375-19 9.32E-05 3.44E-06 ggr0375-20 3.33E-04 3.40E-06 ggr0375-21 3.77E-04 5.55E-06 ggr0375-22 6.32E-05 1.09E-06 ggr0375-23 1.91E-05 3.24E-06 ggr0375-24 1.15E-05 5.02E-07 ggr0375-25 5.65E-05 1.04E-06 ggr0375-26 7.07E-05 1.74E-07 ggr0375-27 2.80E-05 3.20E-06 ggr0375-28 7.39E-06 2.62E-07 ggr0375-29 7.40E-05 1.72E-06
Average 1.09E-04 4.81E-06 Standard deviation 1.94E-04 1.54E-05
F-25
Iron Ore 3/4” Angularity Texture Iron Ore 1/2” Angularity Texture io75-1-1 2.39E-05 2.93E-06 io05-1 3.01E-05 9.32E-07 io75-1-2 2.36E-03 1.52E-05 io05-2 2.58E-05 1.56E-06 io75-1-3 3.51E-04 4.23E-06 io05-3 9.98E-07 9.08E-08 io75-2 3.23E-06 1.17E-07 io05-4 9.42E-05 3.58E-06 io75-3 1.65E-04 4.05E-06 io05-5 6.96E-06 1.55E-06 io75-4 2.48E-05 3.93E-07 io05-6 1.51E-05 1.84E-06 io75-5 2.34E-04 3.62E-06 io05-7 5.60E-05 2.81E-06 io75-6 1.74E-04 1.43E-06 io05-8 2.15E-04 9.99E-07 io75-7 2.15E-04 5.78E-06 io05-9 9.00E-05 1.61E-06 io75-8 5.99E-05 1.51E-06 io05-10 3.72E-05 4.42E-07 io75-9 4.69E-05 1.61E-06 io05-11 7.57E-05 3.50E-06
io75-10 9.81E-05 1.37E-06 io05-12 4.18E-06 7.35E-08 io75-11 1.29E-04 6.31E-06 io05-13 3.08E-04 7.84E-06 io75-12 1.64E-05 1.43E-06 io05-14 2.15E-04 2.59E-05 io75-13 7.04E-05 1.22E-07 io05-15 1.64E-04 2.85E-06 io75-14 4.85E-07 7.72E-07 io05-16 3.00E-05 4.76E-07 io75-15 4.83E-06 7.86E-08 io05-17 3.33E-05 6.17E-06 io75-16 9.28E-06 3.67E-07 io05-18 3.30E-04 1.10E-06 io75-17 2.33E-05 1.46E-06 io05-19 1.34E-04 8.53E-06 io75-18 4.08E-05 1.57E-06 io05-20 2.93E-05 1.72E-05 io75-19 3.82E-04 5.78E-06 io05-21 9.11E-06 9.43E-07 io75-20 6.53E-05 8.16E-07 io05-22 5.84E-05 5.98E-06 io75-21 8.83E-05 1.63E-06 io05-23 3.79E-04 3.35E-06 io75-22 1.64E-04 2.48E-06 io05-24 1.91E-04 1.20E-05 io75-23 6.22E-05 5.29E-06 io05-25 3.89E-05 4.08E-06 io75-24 1.70E-04 4.45E-06 io05-26 1.54E-04 1.50E-05 io75-25 2.55E-05 1.37E-06 io05-27 3.44E-05 1.95E-06 io75-26 3.60E-04 3.40E-06 io05-28 1.51E-04 2.96E-06 io75-27 4.16E-06 1.91E-07 io05-29 7.17E-06 4.53E-07 io75-28 1.07E-05 2.79E-07 io05-30 6.08E-05 1.93E-05 io75-29 1.07E-05 1.33E-06 Average 9.93E-05 5.17E-06 io75-30 1.61E-05 5.54E-07 Standard deviation 1.04E-04 6.47E-06 Average 1.01E-04 2.13E-06
Standard deviation 1.12E-04 1.93E-06
F-26
Iron Ore 3/8” Angularity Texture Iron Ore #4 Angularity Texture io0375-4 1.70E-05 1.34E-06 io4-3 2.05E-04 1.15E-05 io0375-5 1.75E-05 4.59E-07 io4-4 2.05E-04 4.69E-06 io0375-6 3.03E-06 2.15E-06 io4-5 4.69E-05 1.97E-06 io0375-7 3.96E-05 9.61E-07 io4-6 3.93E-04 3.68E-05 io0375-8 5.30E-05 1.51E-06 io4-7 3.79E-04 2.01E-05 io0375-9 5.13E-05 7.04E-07 io4-8 3.01E-04 4.42E-05
io0375-10 9.53E-05 3.09E-06 io4-9 7.14E-05 1.77E-05 io0375-11 3.92E-03 3.41E-05 io4-10 6.46E-04 2.58E-05 io0375-12 1.03E-05 1.59E-07 io4-12 1.72E-03 1.01E-04 io0375-13 1.33E-05 1.88E-05 io4-13 4.21E-04 4.35E-05 io0375-14 2.82E-05 6.72E-07 io4-14 2.88E-03 3.59E-05 io0375-16 6.01E-05 3.66E-06 io4-15 7.91E-04 1.84E-05 io0375-17 4.11E-04 5.01E-06 io4-16 8.12E-03 2.33E-04 io0375-18 8.03E-04 1.89E-05 io4-17 2.11E-03 8.38E-05 io0375-19 1.85E-04 1.52E-05 io4-18 1.63E-03 1.72E-05 io0375-20 2.16E-03 2.46E-05 io4-19 6.15E-03 2.15E-04 io0375-21 2.42E-04 3.33E-05 io4-20 6.58E-04 6.03E-05 io0375-22 3.13E-04 1.57E-03 io4-21 6.23E-03 2.26E-05 io0375-23 6.84E-04 9.39E-05 io4-22 7.02E-04 1.50E-04 io0375-24 1.08E-02 2.08E-05 io4-23 4.49E-03 7.89E-05 io0375-25 4.72E-03 1.04E-04 io4-24 2.61E-03 2.14E-04 io0375-26 2.62E-05 1.58E-06 io4-25 1.31E-03 5.10E-05 io0375-27 3.17E-03 1.58E-05 io4-26 7.31E-04 4.12E-05 io0375-28 9.77E-05 6.21E-05 io4-27 1.49E-04 2.23E-05 io0375-29 3.31E-05 1.06E-05 io4-28 1.12E-03 3.60E-05 io0375-30 5.16E-04 4.82E-05 io4-29 1.21E-02 3.44E-04 Average 1.09E-03 8.03E-05 Average 2.16E-03 7.42E-05
Standard deviation 2.36E-03 3.04E-04 Standard deviation 2.96E-03 8.63E-05
F-27
Limestone 3/4” Angularity Texture Limestone 1/2” Angularity Texture lst75-1-1 6.60E-05 2.77E-07 lst05-1 8.91E-07 1.59E-07 lst75-1-2 2.58E-04 1.18E-05 lst05-2 8.12E-06 2.26E-07 lst75-1-3 6.64E-05 2.79E-07 lst05-3 2.14E-05 8.46E-07 lst75-2 3.26E-06 1.21E-06 lst05-4 7.54E-06 1.37E-06 lst75-3 1.19E-05 1.67E-06 lst05-5 2.66E-05 1.08E-06 lst75-4 1.44E-04 9.23E-07 lst05-6 2.18E-05 2.22E-06 lst75-5 6.84E-04 6.94E-06 lst05-7 1.66E-05 1.39E-06 lst75-6 2.26E-04 1.44E-06 lst05-8 2.43E-05 2.23E-06 lst75-7 5.46E-05 1.14E-06 lst05-9 9.59E-05 7.61E-06 lst75-8 2.02E-04 1.51E-06 lst05-10 2.17E-04 4.63E-06 lst75-9 2.39E-05 2.22E-06 lst05-11 4.24E-05 3.91E-06
lst75-10 7.84E-05 2.08E-06 lst05-12 1.25E-05 4.97E-07 lst75-11 7.90E-05 3.12E-06 lst05-13 4.05E-05 8.38E-06 lst75-12 4.59E-05 1.50E-06 lst05-14 2.43E-04 1.67E-06 lst75-13 2.30E-05 2.23E-06 lst05-15 4.41E-05 7.93E-07 lst75-14 9.79E-05 4.51E-06 lst05-16 5.45E-06 3.58E-07 lst75-15 1.31E-05 1.81E-06 lst05-17 2.48E-03 4.62E-05 lst75-16 3.89E-05 1.46E-06 lst05-18 1.00E-04 6.03E-06 lst75-18 1.48E-05 2.35E-06 lst05-19 2.05E-05 9.27E-07 lst75-19 3.01E-06 5.27E-07 lst05-20 1.16E-04 1.32E-06 lst75-20 2.07E-05 8.07E-07 lst05-21 7.87E-05 7.33E-07 lst75-21 4.22E-05 1.50E-06 lst05-22 5.23E-04 3.50E-06 lst75-22 1.07E-05 1.89E-06 lst05-23 1.41E-04 1.15E-05 lst75-23 7.45E-05 6.97E-06 lst05-24 2.02E-04 8.48E-06 lst75-24 2.70E-04 9.20E-06 lst05-25 1.07E-04 3.51E-06 lst75-25 4.99E-05 1.02E-06 lst05-26 1.77E-05 2.95E-06 lst75-26 1.02E-05 2.54E-07 lst05-27 5.22E-04 6.57E-06 lst75-27 3.02E-05 2.51E-06 lst05-28 2.64E-04 1.36E-06 lst75-28 3.11E-05 1.63E-06 lst05-29 1.97E-05 3.39E-06 lst75-30 2.81E-04 6.86E-07 lst05-30 2.82E-04 4.25E-06 Average 9.85E-05 2.52E-06 Average 1.90E-04 4.60E-06
Standard deviation 1.39E-04 2.74E-06 Standard deviation 4.54E-04 8.38E-06
F-28
Limestone 3/8” Angularity Texture Limestone #4 Angularity Texture lst0375-2 2.12E-05 4.25E-07 lst4-2 2.31E-04 3.02E-06 lst0375-3 9.46E-05 5.37E-06 lst4-3 3.96E-05 4.70E-06 lst0375-4 4.80E-04 9.54E-06 lst4-4 8.20E-05 9.89E-06 lst0375-5 1.08E-04 2.77E-06 lst4-5 4.93E-04 7.23E-06 lst0375-6 4.19E-05 2.01E-06 lst4-6 4.75E-05 1.22E-05 lst0375-7 4.71E-06 4.76E-07 lst4-7 7.08E-04 1.75E-05 lst0375-8 2.53E-04 5.63E-06 lst4-8 5.16E-04 5.80E-06 lst0375-9 1.95E-04 9.69E-06 lst4-9 2.31E-04 2.38E-06 lst0375-10 2.02E-05 1.45E-06 lst4-10 2.63E-06 2.19E-04 lst0375-11 1.49E-04 4.65E-06 lst4-11 3.10E-04 2.43E-05 lst0375-12 1.49E-05 1.28E-07 lst4-12 3.62E-05 1.37E-06 lst0375-13 1.15E-05 3.00E-06 lst4-13 1.73E-04 6.42E-06 lst0375-14 3.47E-04 6.97E-05 lst4-14 3.44E-05 1.15E-06 lst0375-15 6.99E-04 1.08E-05 lst4-15 5.43E-04 2.46E-06 lst0375-16 4.80E-04 8.36E-07 lst4-16 4.62E-04 1.39E-05 lst0375-17 4.86E-05 4.19E-06 lst4-17 3.82E-04 8.15E-05 lst0375-18 1.02E-04 3.10E-06 lst4-18 1.38E-04 2.33E-05 lst0375-19 3.27E-03 4.96E-05 lst4-19 5.64E-03 1.22E-04 lst0375-20 1.34E-04 1.00E-05 lst4-20 4.88E-03 2.97E-04 lst0375-21 2.19E-04 1.68E-05 lst4-21 6.24E-04 7.91E-05 lst0375-22 4.18E-04 1.64E-04 lst4-22 1.33E-03 6.84E-05 lst0375-23 1.41E-04 7.26E-06 lst4-23 4.85E-03 1.79E-04 lst0375-24 2.16E-04 7.41E-06 lst4-24 7.45E-03 5.25E-04 lst0375-25 1.22E-03 2.00E-05 lst4-25 1.63E-05 3.27E-06 lst0375-27 2.53E-06 6.77E-06 lst4-26 3.15E-04 2.76E-05 lst0375-28 3.08E-04 1.30E-05 lst4-27 1.13E-03 4.23E-05 lst0375-29 2.59E-04 5.46E-06 lst4-29 1.67E-03 4.05E-05 lst0375-30 4.35E-05 1.22E-05 lst4-30 5.66E-04 1.20E-05 Average 3.32E-04 1.59E-05 lst4-31 5.74E-03 1.01E-03
Standard deviation 6.33E-04 3.26E-05 lst4-32 1.23E-04 2.63E-06 lst4-36 3.90E-05 3.07E-06 Average 1.25E-03 9.18E-05 Standard deviation 2.06E-03 2.03E-04
F-29
Broadway Original Aggregate Angularity Texture B0-1 1.84E-04 7.55E-06 B0-2 6.80E-05 3.67E-06 B0-3 1.64E-04 7.82E-07 B0-4 1.59E-05 4.05E-06 B0-5 1.99E-07 4.72E-07 Average 8.64E-05 3.30E-06 Standard deviation 8.41E-05 2.88E-06 Broadway after 15 min. of Micro-Deval test Angularity Texture B15-1 5.85E-05 4.17E-06 B15-2 1.94E-04 7.32E-06 B15-3 1.56E-04 4.40E-06 B15-4 2.98E-06 2.88E-07 B15-5 3.55E-05 1.94E-06 Average 8.94E-05 3.62E-06 Standard deviation 8.17E-05 2.67E-06 Broadway after 45 min. of Micro-Deval test Angularity Texture B45-1 2.39E-04 1.40E-05 B45-2 1.48E-04 1.82E-05 B45-3 1.78E-04 1.56E-05 B45-4 4.71E-05 2.96E-06 B45-5 2.19E-05 1.75E-06 Average 1.27E-04 1.05E-05 Standard deviation 9.10E-05 7.59E-06
F-30
Maymead Original Aggregates Angularity Texture M0-1 4.09E-05 6.62E-06 M0-2 5.51E-05 3.98E-06 M0-3 3.28E-05 4.45E-06 M0-4 1.88E-05 1.37E-06 M0-5 6.40E-04 2.36E-05 Average 1.58E-04 8.01E-06 Standard deviation 2.70E-04 8.92E-06 Maymead after 15 min. of Micro-Deval test Angularity Texture M15-1 8.21E-05 1.57E-05 M15-2 4.98E-05 3.75E-06 M15-3 4.28E-05 2.40E-06 M15-4 4.08E-05 2.45E-06 M15-5 3.71E-04 2.26E-05 Average 1.17E-04 9.38E-06 Standard deviation 1.43E-04 9.26E-06 Maymead after 45 min. of Micro-Deval test Angularity Texture M45-1 1.15E-05 1.29E-05 M45-2 4.99E-05 2.50E-06 M45-3 3.18E-05 1.96E-06 M45-4 4.14E-04 2.39E-05 M45-5 9.23E-04 5.63E-05 Average 2.86E-04 1.95E-05 Standard deviation 3.93E-04 2.25E-05
F-31
Salem Original Aggregates Angularity Texture S0-1 9.13E-05 2.16E-06 S0-2 1.07E-04 1.59E-06 S0-3 2.06E-04 -1.03E-06 S0-4 1.48E-05 1.80E-06 S0-5 2.76E-05 5.60E-07 Average 8.94E-05 1.02E-06 Standard deviation 7.63E-05 1.29E-06 Salem after 15 min. of Micro-Deval test Angularity Texture S15-1 1.03E-04 2.35E-06 S15-2 1.15E-04 1.12E-06 S15-3 5.17E-05 5.38E-06 S15-4 7.19E-05 4.83E-06 S15-5 4.97E-05 1.16E-06 Average 7.82E-05 2.97E-06 Standard deviation 2.96E-05 2.02E-06 Salem after 45 min. of Micro-Deval test Angularity Texture S45-1 8.35E-05 4.08E-06 S45-2 2.10E-04 5.45E-06 S45-3 1.50E-04 -3.50E-06 S45-4 2.96E-05 4.15E-06 S45-5 2.28E-05 1.23E-06 Average 9.91E-05 2.28E-06 Standard deviation 8.02E-05 3.58E-06
F-32
Strasburg Original Aggregates Angularity Texture ST0-1 3.98E-05 4.05E-06 ST0-2 2.41E-04 4.78E-06 ST0-3 9.70E-05 1.54E-06 ST0-4 7.61E-06 2.98E-06 ST0-5 1.23E-04 1.17E-05 Average 1.02E-04 5.01E-06 Standard deviation 9.01E-05 3.93E-06 Strasburg after 15 min. of Micro-Deval test Angularity Texture ST15-1 5.59E-05 5.17E-06 ST15-2 2.76E-04 7.58E-06 ST15-3 4.60E-05 9.97E-06 ST15-4 4.96E-06 2.75E-06 ST15-5 7.99E-05 7.35E-06 Average 9.26E-05 6.56E-06 Standard deviation 1.06E-04 2.73E-06 Strasburg after 45 min. of Micro-Deval test Angularity Texture ST45-1 4.38E-05 3.26E-06 ST45-2 3.50E-04 6.35E-06 ST45-3 1.54E-05 2.85E-06 ST45-4 3.62E-06 1.60E-06 ST45-5 7.35E-05 3.74E-06 Average 9.73E-05 3.56E-06 Standard deviation 1.44E-04 1.75E-06
G-1
Appendix G Histogram and Normal Quantile Plot of Aggregates in Set 1
Appendix G shows the normal quantile plots using the statistical software JMP for seven
types of aggregates in aggregate set 1. An original value does not give a good fit over the normal
curve. Data should be normal to be able to use the ANOVA test and t-test in statistical analysis.
All the data in the plots are transformed, and the square root of the original value is taken. After
the transformation, deviation is minimized at both ends.
In these plots, the abbreviations are as follows:
BFS = Blast furnace slag;
CO = Copper ore;
DLT = Dolomite;
GGC = Glacial gravel – crushed;
GGR = Glacial gravel – rounded;
IO = Iron ore;
LST = Limestone.
G-2
G-3
G-4
G-5
G-6
H-1
Appendix H Manual Measurements of Aggregates in Set 1
Blast Furnace Slag 3/4” Dl Dm Ds Sphericity Flatness
Ratio Elongation
Ratio FE Ratio
bfs75-1 26.34 21.80 16.38 0.80 0.75 0.83 1.61 bfs75-2 28.09 20.09 19.23 0.79 0.96 0.72 1.46 bfs75-3 31.31 19.83 20.12 0.74 1.01 0.63 1.56 bfs75-4 28.30 21.36 16.65 0.76 0.78 0.75 1.70 bfs75-5 38.10 21.79 20.30 0.67 0.93 0.57 1.88 bfs75-6 25.21 20.60 15.09 0.79 0.73 0.82 1.67 bfs75-7 24.89 20.94 18.83 0.86 0.90 0.84 1.32 bfs75-8 27.26 23.10 19.97 0.85 0.86 0.85 1.37 bfs75-9 27.17 22.91 21.56 0.87 0.94 0.84 1.26
bfs75-10 27.62 19.09 18.23 0.77 0.95 0.69 1.52 bfs75-11 31.68 20.09 14.97 0.67 0.75 0.63 2.12 bfs75-12 33.26 21.28 19.77 0.72 0.93 0.64 1.68 bfs75-13 26.58 23.13 16.38 0.81 0.71 0.87 1.62 bfs75-14 25.35 25.33 21.82 0.95 0.86 1.00 1.16 bfs75-15 21.63 18.18 16.96 0.87 0.93 0.84 1.28 bfs75-16 30.38 22.44 20.38 0.79 0.91 0.74 1.49 bfs75-17 26.86 24.42 16.03 0.82 0.66 0.91 1.68 bfs75-18 26.02 24.35 17.95 0.86 0.74 0.94 1.45 bfs75-19 24.96 20.00 19.30 0.85 0.97 0.80 1.29 bfs75-20 26.15 22.68 20.50 0.88 0.90 0.87 1.28 bfs75-21 22.75 17.26 16.18 0.81 0.94 0.76 1.41 bfs75-22 29.17 21.61 21.14 0.81 0.98 0.74 1.38 bfs75-23 22.85 20.52 20.29 0.93 0.99 0.90 1.13 bfs75-24 36.45 29.12 16.99 0.72 0.58 0.80 2.15 bfs75-25 31.50 22.68 16.40 0.72 0.72 0.72 1.92 bfs75-27 22.06 19.62 13.75 0.82 0.70 0.89 1.60 bfs75-28 40.17 22.33 15.84 0.60 0.71 0.56 2.54 bfs75-29 28.94 25.06 19.08 0.83 0.76 0.87 1.52 bfs75-30 37.48 22.62 17.84 0.66 0.79 0.60 2.10 bfs75-32 29.13 26.63 12.53 0.73 0.47 0.91 2.32 bfs75-37 23.75 22.66 11.65 0.78 0.51 0.95 2.04
Blast Furnace Slag 1/2” Dl Dm Ds Sphericity Flatness
Ratio Elongation
Ratio FE Ratio
H-2
bfs05-1 25.20 21.09 9.74 0.69 0.46 0.84 2.59 bfs05-2 29.52 16.99 15.58 0.67 0.92 0.58 1.89 bfs05-3 27.64 16.25 11.85 0.63 0.73 0.59 2.33 bfs05-4 26.85 13.44 8.53 0.54 0.63 0.50 3.15 bfs05-5 25.30 20.47 14.00 0.77 0.68 0.81 1.81 bfs05-6 24.93 16.77 10.68 0.66 0.64 0.67 2.33 bfs05-7 23.39 21.79 8.86 0.71 0.41 0.93 2.64 bfs05-8 21.19 15.98 8.53 0.67 0.53 0.75 2.48 bfs05-9 35.26 17.07 12.56 0.56 0.74 0.48 2.81
bfs05-10 26.45 19.57 10.43 0.66 0.53 0.74 2.54 bfs05-11 27.57 16.89 9.00 0.58 0.53 0.61 3.06 bfs05-12 22.94 16.54 15.24 0.78 0.92 0.72 1.51 bfs05-13 23.36 18.03 15.02 0.79 0.83 0.77 1.56 bfs05-14 32.19 18.21 11.53 0.59 0.63 0.57 2.79 bfs05-15 20.01 15.43 14.12 0.82 0.92 0.77 1.42 bfs05-17 22.87 18.43 11.10 0.73 0.60 0.81 2.06 bfs05-19 21.86 18.72 14.53 0.83 0.78 0.86 1.50 bfs05-20 26.63 20.31 20.25 0.83 1.00 0.76 1.32 bfs05-21 26.74 20.13 11.54 0.69 0.57 0.75 2.32 bfs05-22 20.71 12.54 12.34 0.71 0.98 0.61 1.68 bfs05-23 23.54 20.51 16.65 0.85 0.81 0.87 1.41 bfs05-24 17.80 15.25 10.54 0.80 0.69 0.86 1.69 bfs05-25 17.67 17.17 11.09 0.85 0.65 0.97 1.59 bfs05-26 17.62 13.91 12.75 0.83 0.92 0.79 1.38 bfs05-27 19.61 14.18 13.01 0.78 0.92 0.72 1.51 bfs05-28 19.55 13.34 13.13 0.77 0.98 0.68 1.49 bfs05-29 23.99 15.38 12.86 0.70 0.84 0.64 1.87 bfs05-30 24.52 14.52 11.81 0.66 0.81 0.59 2.08 bfs05-31 20.07 15.01 12.30 0.77 0.82 0.75 1.63 bfs05-33 20.30 18.00 12.16 0.81 0.68 0.89 1.67 bfs05-35 22.43 16.30 9.71 0.68 0.60 0.73 2.31 bfs05-36 17.96 13.54 13.35 0.82 0.99 0.75 1.35 bfs05-38 18.52 15.24 12.29 0.82 0.81 0.82 1.51
Blast Furnace Slag 3/8” Dl Dm Ds Sphericity Flatness
Ratio Elongation
Ratio FE Ratio
bfs0375-1 18.91 13.50 10.34 0.73 0.77 0.71 1.83 bfs0375-2 19.10 13.67 10.71 0.74 0.78 0.72 1.78
H-3
bfs0375-3 23.08 12.76 8.92 0.60 0.70 0.55 2.59 bfs0375-4 16.62 13.87 11.74 0.84 0.85 0.83 1.42 bfs0375-5 24.67 12.02 6.73 0.51 0.56 0.49 3.67 bfs0375-6 14.18 12.16 8.30 0.79 0.68 0.86 1.71 bfs0375-7 24.39 12.69 9.25 0.58 0.73 0.52 2.64 bfs0375-8 17.13 12.33 11.68 0.79 0.95 0.72 1.47 bfs0375-9 16.45 11.43 10.82 0.77 0.95 0.69 1.52 bfs0375-10 20.78 11.79 8.08 0.60 0.69 0.57 2.57 bfs0375-11 17.41 15.18 11.33 0.83 0.75 0.87 1.54 bfs0375-12 15.74 11.24 8.72 0.73 0.78 0.71 1.81 bfs0375-13 18.12 13.08 12.29 0.79 0.94 0.72 1.47 bfs0375-15 14.55 10.74 10.72 0.82 1.00 0.74 1.36 bfs0375-16 18.72 11.23 10.48 0.70 0.93 0.60 1.79 bfs0375-17 15.63 14.35 7.39 0.76 0.51 0.92 2.12 bfs0375-19 18.31 11.31 10.27 0.70 0.91 0.62 1.78 bfs0375-20 15.52 11.65 8.62 0.75 0.74 0.75 1.80 bfs0375-22 15.19 13.99 9.37 0.83 0.67 0.92 1.62 bfs0375-23 19.50 10.44 9.03 0.63 0.86 0.54 2.16 bfs0375-26 15.40 12.51 11.21 0.84 0.90 0.81 1.37 bfs0375-30 14.31 11.92 10.57 0.85 0.89 0.83 1.35
H-4
Blast Furnace Slag #4
Dl Dm Ds Sphericity Flatness Ratio
Elongation Ratio FE Ratio
bfs4-1 12.10 11.67 8.89 0.89 0.76 0.96 1.36 bfs4-2 13.00 7.79 4.84 0.61 0.62 0.60 2.69 bfs4-3 12.38 9.90 4.64 0.67 0.47 0.80 2.67 bfs4-4 9.81 8.28 8.14 0.89 0.98 0.84 1.21 bfs4-5 12.65 8.36 4.65 0.62 0.56 0.66 2.72 bfs4-6 13.74 7.14 4.93 0.57 0.69 0.52 2.79 bfs4-7 12.32 8.78 5.70 0.69 0.65 0.71 2.16 bfs4-8 9.75 8.11 7.09 0.85 0.87 0.83 1.38 bfs4-9 10.14 8.11 7.95 0.86 0.98 0.80 1.28
bfs4-10 14.98 11.01 4.76 0.62 0.43 0.73 3.15 bfs4-11 14.33 11.13 6.56 0.71 0.59 0.78 2.18 bfs4-12 12.63 10.34 7.74 0.79 0.75 0.82 1.63 bfs4-13 13.11 8.27 9.42 0.77 1.14 0.63 1.39 bfs4-14 13.86 10.11 7.19 0.72 0.71 0.73 1.93 bfs4-15 13.76 9.07 6.02 0.66 0.66 0.66 2.29 bfs4-16 14.20 9.47 6.24 0.66 0.66 0.67 2.28 bfs4-17 10.14 8.15 7.23 0.83 0.89 0.80 1.40 bfs4-18 11.18 6.93 6.64 0.72 0.96 0.62 1.68 bfs4-19 13.53 8.70 8.54 0.74 0.98 0.64 1.58
H-5
Copper Ore 3/4” Dl Dm Ds Sphericity Flatness
Ratio Elongation
Ratio FE Ratio
co75-1 30.63 23.66 16.23 0.74 0.69 0.77 1.89 co75-2 23.99 17.71 14.81 0.77 0.84 0.74 1.62 co75-3 31.00 18.36 13.19 0.63 0.72 0.59 2.35 co75-4 41.12 23.66 23.33 0.69 0.99 0.58 1.76 co75-5 25.55 19.18 17.48 0.80 0.91 0.75 1.46 co75-6 26.25 18.80 13.85 0.72 0.74 0.72 1.90 co75-7 26.25 18.10 11.39 0.67 0.63 0.69 2.30 co75-8 42.04 29.79 18.83 0.68 0.63 0.71 2.23 co75-9 30.03 23.22 22.41 0.83 0.97 0.77 1.34 co75-10 25.95 18.58 16.40 0.77 0.88 0.72 1.58 co75-11 29.21 19.01 14.39 0.68 0.76 0.65 2.03 co75-12 30.52 29.19 13.49 0.75 0.46 0.96 2.26 co75-13 33.57 22.88 13.89 0.66 0.61 0.68 2.42 co75-14 27.56 24.95 15.10 0.79 0.61 0.91 1.83 co75-15 26.90 24.54 12.58 0.75 0.51 0.91 2.14 co75-16 21.38 21.18 19.20 0.96 0.91 0.99 1.11 co75-17 34.40 26.36 18.50 0.74 0.70 0.77 1.86 co75-18 32.03 21.33 13.37 0.65 0.63 0.67 2.40 co75-19 33.59 21.69 18.53 0.71 0.85 0.65 1.81 co75-21 27.87 23.30 20.81 0.85 0.89 0.84 1.34 co75-22 34.84 19.13 15.15 0.62 0.79 0.55 2.30 co75-23 27.67 22.46 21.90 0.86 0.98 0.81 1.26 co75-24 30.36 20.03 16.01 0.70 0.80 0.66 1.90 co75-25 27.32 21.90 15.15 0.76 0.69 0.80 1.80 co75-26 28.97 27.92 18.73 0.85 0.67 0.96 1.55 co75-27 29.18 24.49 20.22 0.83 0.83 0.84 1.44 co75-28 30.96 24.34 20.91 0.81 0.86 0.79 1.48 co75-29 32.47 22.73 17.47 0.72 0.77 0.70 1.86
H-6
Copper Ore 1/2” Dl Dm Ds Sphericity Flatness
Ratio Elongation
Ratio FE Ratio
co05-1 32.09 19.70 13.34 0.63 0.68 0.61 2.41 co05-2 29.23 15.49 14.07 0.63 0.91 0.48 2.08 co05-3 23.65 13.81 11.56 0.66 0.84 0.58 2.05 co05-4 24.78 18.28 11.31 0.70 0.62 0.74 2.19 co05-5 29.78 23.06 7.80 0.59 0.34 0.77 3.82 co05-6 24.70 14.85 12.61 0.67 0.85 0.60 1.96 co05-7 27.00 21.03 12.03 0.70 0.57 0.78 2.24 co05-8 24.05 18.70 17.45 0.83 0.93 0.78 1.38 co05-10 21.45 16.05 13.59 0.78 0.85 0.75 1.58 co05-11 33.38 20.06 14.79 0.64 0.74 0.60 2.26 co05-12 28.11 17.65 17.60 0.73 1.00 0.63 1.60 co05-13 27.59 17.47 15.39 0.71 0.88 0.63 1.79 co05-14 36.39 16.81 15.46 0.58 0.92 0.46 2.35 co05-15 20.95 18.39 10.60 0.76 0.58 0.88 1.98 co05-16 20.32 17.95 5.56 0.62 0.31 0.88 3.65 co05-17 27.29 13.67 10.02 0.57 0.73 0.50 2.72 co05-18 19.20 16.94 12.99 0.84 0.77 0.88 1.48 co05-19 19.15 13.89 11.55 0.76 0.83 0.73 1.66 co05-20 21.51 16.79 10.47 0.72 0.62 0.78 2.05 co05-21 28.81 17.52 10.85 0.61 0.62 0.61 2.66 co05-22 27.02 19.44 17.58 0.78 0.90 0.65 1.54 co05-23 23.65 14.76 13.44 0.71 0.91 0.62 1.76 co05-24 26.64 20.93 7.80 0.61 0.37 0.79 3.42 co05-25 33.11 17.93 13.16 0.60 0.73 0.54 2.52 co05-26 22.94 16.76 13.81 0.76 0.82 0.73 1.66 co05-27 25.21 20.25 7.94 0.63 0.39 0.80 3.18 co05-28 22.79 19.74 11.83 0.77 0.60 0.87 1.93 co05-29 25.34 17.24 14.74 0.73 0.85 0.68 1.72 co05-30 23.44 14.19 13.67 0.71 0.96 0.61 1.71 co05-31 28.70 20.10 18.93 0.77 0.94 0.70 1.52 co05-32 26.74 15.16 11.18 0.62 0.74 0.57 2.39 co05-33 30.66 21.76 7.69 0.56 0.35 0.71 3.99 co05-34 22.52 14.88 6.97 0.59 0.47 0.66 3.23 co05-35 21.97 17.86 16.35 0.85 0.92 0.81 1.34
Copper Ore 3/8” Dl Dm Ds Sphericity Flatness
Ratio Elongation
Ratio FE Ratio
co0375-2 28.29 10.34 7.59 0.46 0.73 0.37 3.73 co0375-3 23.10 12.42 8.64 0.59 0.70 0.54 2.67
H-7
co0375-4 17.32 14.07 5.01 0.62 0.36 0.81 3.46 co0375-5 21.39 12.62 11.73 0.69 0.93 0.59 1.82 co0375-6 20.68 15.17 2.44 0.44 0.16 0.73 8.48 co0375-7 14.73 14.02 12.54 0.93 0.89 0.95 1.17 co0375-8 20.89 11.62 11.44 0.67 0.98 0.56 1.83 co0375-9 17.45 13.79 10.33 0.78 0.75 0.79 1.69
co0375-10 16.03 12.75 11.62 0.83 0.91 0.72 1.38 co0375-11 16.79 14.12 8.14 0.74 0.58 0.84 2.06 co0375-12 16.26 10.29 8.81 0.70 0.86 0.63 1.85 co0375-13 20.03 11.69 5.68 0.55 0.49 0.58 3.53 co0375-14 19.52 12.82 7.19 0.62 0.56 0.66 2.71 co0375-15 16.58 11.93 10.72 0.77 0.90 0.72 1.55 co0375-16 24.60 14.82 3.69 0.45 0.25 0.60 6.67 co0375-17 18.50 15.63 8.86 0.74 0.57 0.84 2.09
H-8
Copper Ore #4 Dl Dm Ds Sphericity Flatness Ratio
Elongation Ratio FE Ratio
co4-1 16.10 6.96 6.69 0.56 0.96 0.43 2.41 co4-2 16.76 6.81 5.49 0.51 0.81 0.41 3.05 co4-3 13.49 8.38 7.22 0.69 0.86 0.62 1.87 co4-4 15.43 8.04 7.36 0.63 0.92 0.52 2.10 co4-5 13.26 9.72 3.30 0.57 0.34 0.73 4.02 co4-6 17.66 7.58 3.45 0.44 0.46 0.43 5.12 co4-8 12.65 8.36 6.06 0.68 0.72 0.66 2.09 co4-9 19.74 5.42 4.16 0.39 0.77 0.27 4.75
co4-10 15.29 12.63 3.08 0.55 0.24 0.83 4.96 co4-11 15.26 9.85 5.51 0.62 0.56 0.65 2.77 co4-12 13.96 12.56 4.06 0.64 0.32 0.90 3.44 co4-13 13.74 10.42 6.51 0.71 0.62 0.76 2.11 co4-14 13.32 10.54 3.05 0.57 0.29 0.79 4.37 co4-15 15.80 8.23 4.51 0.53 0.55 0.52 3.50 co4-16 10.79 10.65 2.47 0.61 0.23 0.99 4.37 co4-17 14.55 10.96 4.56 0.62 0.42 0.75 3.19 co4-18 12.48 8.25 2.91 0.54 0.35 0.66 4.29 co4-19 16.60 8.09 3.15 0.45 0.39 0.49 5.27 co4-20 12.71 10.48 3.03 0.58 0.29 0.82 4.19 co4-21 18.87 7.19 3.81 0.43 0.53 0.38 4.95 co4-22 15.29 11.10 6.81 0.69 0.61 0.73 2.25 co4-23 13.13 6.02 5.97 0.59 0.99 0.46 2.20 co4-24 11.83 8.09 7.23 0.75 0.89 0.68 1.64 co4-25 15.74 6.72 5.53 0.53 0.82 0.43 2.85 co4-26 11.22 11.13 4.48 0.73 0.40 0.99 2.50 co4-27 10.89 8.50 3.54 0.63 0.42 0.78 3.08 co4-28 11.40 5.92 4.16 0.57 0.70 0.52 2.74 co4-29 11.60 10.14 3.11 0.62 0.31 0.87 3.73 co4-30 13.81 9.06 3.95 0.57 0.44 0.66 3.50 co4-31 14.05 8.05 6.42 0.64 0.80 0.57 2.19
Dolomite 3/4” Dl Dm Ds Sphericity Flatness Ratio
Elongation Ratio FE Ratio
dlt75-1 36.16 26.56 21.90 0.76 0.82 0.73 1.65 dlt75-2 27.20 22.70 16.65 0.80 0.73 0.83 1.63
H-9
dlt75-3 20.62 19.17 16.16 0.90 0.84 0.93 1.28 dlt75-4 27.34 24.28 7.37 0.62 0.30 0.89 3.71 dlt75-5 22.32 21.25 20.69 0.96 0.97 0.95 1.08 dlt75-6 27.61 16.25 14.19 0.67 0.87 0.59 1.95 dlt75-8 23.25 18.34 17.97 0.85 0.98 0.79 1.29 dlt75-9 31.64 22.37 20.99 0.78 0.94 0.71 1.51
dlt75-10 27.86 22.10 21.62 0.85 0.98 0.79 1.29 dlt75-11 39.77 32.43 11.34 0.61 0.35 0.82 3.51 dlt75-12 31.78 18.57 18.32 0.70 0.99 0.58 1.73 dlt75-13 32.81 25.00 13.31 0.68 0.53 0.76 2.47 dlt75-14 10.81 6.42 1.35 0.42 0.21 0.59 8.01 dlt75-15 28.45 21.91 12.20 0.69 0.56 0.77 2.33 dlt75-16 28.63 20.86 10.37 0.64 0.50 0.73 2.76 dlt75-17 21.55 4.66 4.11 0.35 0.88 0.22 5.24 dlt75-18 26.31 19.32 13.61 0.72 0.70 0.73 1.93 dlt75-19 27.53 25.36 15.76 0.81 0.62 0.92 1.75 dlt75-20 29.50 25.93 10.90 0.69 0.42 0.88 2.71 dlt75-21 26.10 22.27 19.10 0.85 0.86 0.85 1.37 dlt75-22 33.93 19.14 14.60 0.62 0.76 0.56 2.32 dlt75-23 33.47 18.82 18.65 0.68 0.99 0.56 1.79 dlt75-24 36.37 18.14 13.03 0.56 0.72 0.50 2.79 dlt75-25 28.07 22.10 16.76 0.78 0.76 0.79 1.67 dlt75-26 35.81 18.66 17.55 0.63 0.94 0.52 2.04 dlt75-27 31.34 22.39 10.38 0.62 0.46 0.71 3.02 dlt75-28 24.03 23.00 17.47 0.89 0.76 0.96 1.38 dlt75-29 28.58 21.48 20.35 0.81 0.95 0.75 1.40 dlt75-30 28.27 20.84 18.88 0.79 0.91 0.74 1.50 dlt75-31 32.03 26.19 14.11 0.71 0.54 0.82 2.27 dlt75-32 38.74 29.47 14.51 0.66 0.49 0.76 2.67
Dolomite 1/2” Dl Dm Ds Sphericity Flatness Ratio
Elongation Ratio FE Ratio
dlt05-1 40.16 17.44 16.76 0.57 0.96 0.43 2.40 dlt05-2 35.04 20.32 15.47 0.63 0.76 0.58 2.27 dlt05-3 24.71 21.12 14.61 0.80 0.69 0.85 1.69 dlt05-4 21.29 19.32 7.06 0.67 0.37 0.91 3.02 dlt05-5 26.92 22.25 9.63 0.67 0.43 0.83 2.80
H-10
dlt05-6 23.07 20.33 19.58 0.91 0.96 0.88 1.18 dlt05-7 25.43 14.51 10.88 0.62 0.75 0.57 2.34 dlt05-8 22.21 17.14 7.96 0.65 0.46 0.77 2.79 dlt05-9 19.03 15.90 9.43 0.75 0.59 0.84 2.02
dlt05-11 27.87 21.03 19.85 0.81 0.94 0.75 1.40 dlt05-12 29.13 18.94 13.58 0.67 0.72 0.65 2.15 dlt05-13 20.67 12.94 11.43 0.70 0.88 0.63 1.81 dlt05-14 22.45 16.11 12.32 0.73 0.76 0.72 1.82 dlt05-15 28.32 16.92 15.69 0.69 0.93 0.60 1.80 dlt05-16 31.09 15.92 10.67 0.56 0.67 0.51 2.91 dlt05-17 29.71 20.62 18.92 0.76 0.92 0.69 1.57 dlt05-18 29.43 14.86 14.82 0.63 1.00 0.50 1.99 dlt05-19 21.47 16.37 10.09 0.71 0.62 0.76 2.13 dlt05-20 21.88 15.50 11.18 0.71 0.72 0.71 1.96 dlt05-21 21.52 18.12 14.40 0.83 0.79 0.84 1.49 dlt05-22 31.25 25.49 7.29 0.58 0.29 0.82 4.29 dlt05-23 20.25 14.78 13.21 0.78 0.89 0.73 1.53 dlt05-24 21.78 19.27 17.17 0.89 0.89 0.88 1.27 dlt05-25 23.32 16.21 12.58 0.72 0.78 0.70 1.85 dlt05-26 27.45 19.78 15.40 0.74 0.78 0.72 1.78 dlt05-27 31.40 17.03 15.94 0.65 0.94 0.54 1.97 dlt05-28 28.52 16.96 9.21 0.58 0.54 0.59 3.10 dlt05-29 25.31 19.51 18.36 0.82 0.94 0.77 1.38 dlt05-30 26.37 18.74 16.05 0.76 0.86 0.71 1.64 dlt05-32 23.82 15.25 11.03 0.67 0.72 0.64 2.16 dlt05-33 32.35 20.30 7.32 0.52 0.36 0.63 4.42
Dolomite 3/8” Dl Dm Ds Sphericity Flatness Ratio
Elongation Ratio FE Ratio
dlt0375-3 18.93 15.40 10.16 0.76 0.66 0.81 1.86 dlt0375-4 13.43 13.39 10.68 0.93 0.80 1.00 1.26 dlt0375-6 16.27 11.73 11.52 0.80 0.98 0.72 1.41 dlt0375-7 19.98 11.90 8.91 0.64 0.75 0.60 2.24 dlt0375-8 15.28 13.22 4.67 0.64 0.35 0.87 3.27 dlt0375-9 23.58 11.60 7.49 0.54 0.65 0.49 3.15
dlt0375-10 26.33 15.41 8.80 0.58 0.57 0.59 2.99 dlt0375-11 17.36 12.29 4.95 0.59 0.40 0.71 3.51
H-11
dlt0375-12 15.73 12.47 8.71 0.76 0.70 0.79 1.81 dlt0375-13 17.06 14.46 5.86 0.66 0.41 0.85 2.91 dlt0375-14 13.93 12.93 7.54 0.79 0.58 0.93 1.85 dlt0375-15 15.75 11.60 4.94 0.61 0.43 0.74 3.19 dlt0375-16 20.62 12.16 10.85 0.68 0.89 0.59 1.90 dlt0375-17 18.28 12.17 10.35 0.72 0.85 0.67 1.77 dlt0375-18 20.48 11.35 10.78 0.66 0.95 0.55 1.90 dlt0375-19 18.56 15.79 5.68 0.64 0.36 0.85 3.27 dlt0375-20 16.75 13.52 9.07 0.76 0.67 0.81 1.85 dlt0375-22 16.63 10.67 9.99 0.73 0.94 0.64 1.66 dlt0375-23 17.86 13.20 8.02 0.69 0.61 0.74 2.23 dlt0375-24 14.88 12.33 11.32 0.86 0.92 0.83 1.31 dlt0375-25 21.61 12.11 11.49 0.67 0.95 0.56 1.88 dlt0375-26 18.25 11.28 6.31 0.60 0.56 0.62 2.89 dlt0375-27 25.29 14.26 6.13 0.52 0.43 0.56 4.13 dlt0375-28 21.02 12.23 6.06 0.55 0.50 0.58 3.47 dlt0375-29 18.19 14.29 10.16 0.76 0.71 0.79 1.79 dlt0375-30 19.58 18.05 4.93 0.61 0.27 0.92 3.97 dlt0375-32 25.07 14.41 11.41 0.64 0.79 0.57 2.20 dlt0375-33 28.05 11.81 6.73 0.47 0.57 0.42 4.17 dlt0375-34 21.18 10.93 9.64 0.62 0.88 0.52 2.20 dlt0375-35 17.86 12.81 11.83 0.78 0.92 0.72 1.51
Dolomite #4 Dl Dm Ds Sphericity Flatness Ratio
Elongation Ratio FE Ratio
dlt4-1 16.65 13.32 4.32 0.59 0.32 0.80 3.85 dlt4-2 15.97 12.33 6.08 0.66 0.49 0.77 2.63 dlt4-3 15.76 7.72 5.44 0.55 0.70 0.49 2.90 dlt4-4 15.14 9.05 7.18 0.66 0.79 0.60 2.11 dlt4-5 12.52 8.96 4.33 0.63 0.48 0.72 2.89 dlt4-6 13.43 9.84 3.33 0.57 0.34 0.73 4.03 dlt4-7 12.06 8.19 4.91 0.65 0.60 0.68 2.46 dlt4-8 20.05 9.16 4.99 0.48 0.54 0.46 4.02 dlt4-9 17.00 9.49 9.48 0.68 1.00 0.56 1.79 dlt4-10 17.52 6.59 6.09 0.51 0.92 0.38 2.88 dlt4-11 15.32 8.88 6.71 0.63 0.76 0.58 2.28
H-12
dlt4-12 17.99 8.25 4.83 0.50 0.59 0.46 3.72 dlt4-13 19.93 10.32 8.03 0.59 0.78 0.52 2.48 dlt4-14 18.31 9.39 8.55 0.62 0.91 0.51 2.14 dlt4-15 12.57 8.76 4.76 0.64 0.54 0.70 2.64 dlt4-16 19.15 7.97 6.26 0.51 0.79 0.42 3.06 dlt4-17 15.60 6.97 5.72 0.55 0.82 0.45 2.73 dlt4-18 12.53 5.96 5.17 0.58 0.87 0.48 2.42 dlt4-19 16.97 8.87 5.79 0.56 0.65 0.52 2.93 dlt4-20 20.68 9.15 7.12 0.53 0.78 0.44 2.90 dlt4-21 16.78 6.04 4.09 0.44 0.68 0.36 4.10 dlt4-22 13.59 7.54 2.91 0.49 0.39 0.55 4.67 dlt4-23 17.88 10.85 3.34 0.48 0.31 0.61 5.35 dlt4-24 15.04 8.87 5.85 0.61 0.66 0.59 2.57 dlt4-25 16.06 6.39 4.26 0.47 0.67 0.40 3.77 dlt4-26 16.66 9.04 6.16 0.59 0.68 0.54 2.70 dlt4-27 11.52 7.00 2.58 0.51 0.37 0.61 4.47 dlt4-28 10.91 9.40 5.23 0.74 0.56 0.86 2.09 dlt4-29 7.97 7.46 5.91 0.89 0.79 0.94 1.35 dlt4-30 10.60 6.98 2.27 0.52 0.33 0.66 4.67 dlt4-31 20.96 9.73 7.08 0.54 0.73 0.46 2.96 dlt4-32 19.87 13.44 5.70 0.58 0.42 0.68 3.49 dlt4-33 8.39 6.78 6.61 0.86 0.97 0.81 1.27 dlt4-34 10.81 9.82 3.61 0.67 0.37 0.91 2.99 dlt4-35 10.76 10.36 4.94 0.76 0.48 0.96 2.18
Glacial Gravel – Crushed 3/4” Dl Dm Ds Sphericity Flatness
Ratio Elongation
Ratio FE Ratio
ggc75-1 27.32 20.00 16.16 0.76 0.81 0.73 1.69 ggc75-2 27.71 21.77 19.81 0.83 0.91 0.79 1.40 ggc75-3 25.10 21.07 16.24 0.82 0.77 0.84 1.55 ggc75-4 26.95 22.10 10.47 0.68 0.47 0.82 2.57 ggc75-5 25.57 20.13 19.39 0.84 0.96 0.79 1.32 ggc75-6 22.14 19.99 17.67 0.90 0.88 0.90 1.25 ggc75-7 34.55 22.41 13.73 0.64 0.61 0.65 2.52 ggc75-8 29.95 21.29 14.66 0.70 0.69 0.71 2.04 ggc75-9 32.80 19.23 17.73 0.68 0.92 0.59 1.85 ggc75-10 29.21 23.08 10.34 0.65 0.45 0.79 2.82 ggc75-11 27.91 24.44 14.37 0.77 0.59 0.88 1.94 ggc75-12 28.95 20.47 20.35 0.79 0.99 0.71 1.42 ggc75-13 25.92 23.18 14.47 0.79 0.62 0.89 1.79 ggc75-14 32.04 23.19 15.83 0.71 0.68 0.72 2.02 ggc75-15 31.61 22.50 18.23 0.74 0.81 0.71 1.73
H-13
ggc75-16 24.64 20.84 15.71 0.81 0.75 0.85 1.57 ggc75-17 22.39 21.94 17.45 0.91 0.80 0.98 1.28 ggc75-18 31.07 18.80 18.12 0.71 0.96 0.61 1.71 ggc75-19 26.71 21.16 19.86 0.84 0.94 0.79 1.34 ggc75-20 29.70 20.00 18.86 0.75 0.94 0.67 1.57 ggc75-21 24.49 17.81 17.74 0.81 1.00 0.73 1.38 ggc75-22 20.73 19.73 19.53 0.96 0.99 0.95 1.06 ggc75-23 22.89 21.57 21.32 0.96 0.99 0.94 1.07 ggc75-24 31.38 20.22 19.35 0.74 0.96 0.64 1.62 ggc75-25 28.60 18.03 15.48 0.70 0.86 0.63 1.85 ggc75-26 26.73 19.49 18.14 0.79 0.93 0.73 1.47 ggc75-27 26.66 24.77 17.56 0.85 0.71 0.93 1.52 ggc75-28 24.68 21.89 19.28 0.88 0.88 0.89 1.28 ggc75-29 22.52 17.71 15.66 0.82 0.88 0.79 1.44 ggc75-30 29.85 19.87 14.92 0.69 0.75 0.67 2.00
Glacial Gravel – Crushed 1/2” Dl Dm Ds Sphericity Flatness
Ratio Elongation
Ratio FE Ratio
ggc05-1 25.31 17.60 16.80 0.77 0.95 0.66 1.51 ggc05-2 24.03 18.09 13.37 0.75 0.74 0.75 1.80 ggc05-3 23.79 17.60 12.85 0.74 0.73 0.74 1.85 ggc05-4 26.31 19.13 12.25 0.70 0.64 0.73 2.15 ggc05-5 27.61 19.51 14.82 0.72 0.76 0.71 1.86 ggc05-6 29.25 17.01 9.99 0.58 0.59 0.58 2.93 ggc05-7 27.19 17.95 13.70 0.69 0.76 0.66 1.98 ggc05-8 27.54 20.08 9.93 0.64 0.49 0.73 2.77 ggc05-9 22.19 21.09 14.66 0.86 0.70 0.95 1.51 ggc05-10 28.50 17.47 14.50 0.68 0.83 0.61 1.97 ggc05-11 33.29 21.18 13.27 0.63 0.63 0.64 2.51 ggc05-12 27.25 17.31 16.70 0.73 0.96 0.64 1.63 ggc05-13 24.89 19.24 15.37 0.78 0.80 0.77 1.62 ggc05-14 23.55 15.20 14.00 0.73 0.92 0.65 1.68 ggc05-15 20.21 15.76 10.92 0.75 0.69 0.78 1.85 ggc05-16 28.60 17.88 15.09 0.69 0.84 0.63 1.90 ggc05-17 27.83 19.90 9.92 0.63 0.50 0.72 2.81 ggc05-18 20.88 15.56 6.51 0.61 0.42 0.75 3.21
H-14
ggc05-19 23.61 16.36 11.74 0.70 0.72 0.69 2.01 ggc05-20 17.23 16.76 12.43 0.89 0.74 0.97 1.39 ggc05-21 27.93 18.98 15.63 0.72 0.82 0.68 1.79 ggc05-22 26.34 17.22 16.85 0.75 0.98 0.65 1.56 ggc05-23 25.11 17.64 16.47 0.77 0.93 0.70 1.52 ggc05-24 25.74 18.51 12.55 0.71 0.68 0.72 2.05 ggc05-25 22.38 15.38 14.06 0.76 0.91 0.69 1.59 ggc05-26 23.59 18.11 9.74 0.68 0.54 0.77 2.42 ggc05-27 25.78 19.98 12.35 0.72 0.62 0.78 2.09 ggc05-28 24.18 16.44 17.75 0.79 1.08 0.68 1.36 ggc05-29 20.79 15.58 13.61 0.79 0.87 0.75 1.53 ggc05-30 26.79 18.10 10.68 0.65 0.59 0.68 2.51
Glacial Gravel – Crushed 3/8” Dl Dm Ds Sphericity Flatness
Ratio Elongation
Ratio FE Ratio
ggc0375-1 26.83 11.57 10.83 0.56 0.94 0.43 2.48 ggc0375-2 18.53 11.07 10.15 0.69 0.92 0.60 1.83 ggc0375-3 17.15 12.21 6.31 0.64 0.52 0.71 2.72 ggc0375-4 16.35 11.75 6.69 0.66 0.57 0.72 2.44 ggc0375-5 18.97 11.71 8.72 0.66 0.74 0.62 2.18 ggc0375-6 19.43 11.98 9.46 0.67 0.79 0.62 2.05 ggc0375-7 17.27 9.87 8.10 0.64 0.82 0.57 2.13 ggc0375-8 14.56 11.87 9.54 0.81 0.80 0.82 1.53 ggc0375-9 16.57 13.24 6.11 0.67 0.46 0.80 2.71
ggc0375-10 17.11 11.29 6.81 0.64 0.60 0.66 2.51 ggc0375-11 13.04 11.91 9.14 0.86 0.77 0.91 1.43 ggc0375-12 16.23 9.27 7.66 0.65 0.83 0.57 2.12 ggc0375-13 19.27 12.72 6.06 0.59 0.48 0.66 3.18 ggc0375-14 11.81 10.77 7.63 0.84 0.71 0.91 1.55 ggc0375-15 16.32 14.28 4.81 0.64 0.34 0.88 3.39 ggc0375-16 17.63 12.23 8.91 0.71 0.73 0.69 1.98 ggc0375-17 19.33 11.65 10.46 0.69 0.90 0.60 1.85 ggc0375-18 16.40 10.90 7.26 0.67 0.67 0.66 2.26 ggc0375-19 11.98 11.41 8.89 0.89 0.78 0.95 1.35 ggc0375-21 15.21 12.83 7.31 0.74 0.57 0.84 2.08
H-15
ggc0375-22 15.19 9.81 8.39 0.71 0.86 0.65 1.81 ggc0375-23 17.34 10.19 9.90 0.69 0.97 0.59 1.75 ggc0375-24 14.65 9.47 8.91 0.73 0.94 0.65 1.64 ggc0375-25 17.88 11.14 9.20 0.68 0.83 0.62 1.94 ggc0375-26 16.76 12.18 5.44 0.62 0.45 0.73 3.08 ggc0375-27 20.35 14.61 8.59 0.67 0.59 0.72 2.37 ggc0375-28 16.97 11.23 9.37 0.71 0.83 0.66 1.81 ggc0375-29 16.94 11.07 8.01 0.68 0.72 0.65 2.11 ggc0375-30 14.83 11.13 9.68 0.79 0.87 0.75 1.53
Glacial Gravel – Crushed #4 Dl Dm Ds Sphericity Flatness
Ratio Elongation
Ratio FE Ratio
ggc4-1 14.67 9.38 8.38 0.71 0.89 0.64 1.75 ggc4-2 17.37 7.33 5.91 0.52 0.81 0.42 2.94 ggc4-3 16.54 12.18 6.84 0.67 0.56 0.74 2.42 ggc4-4 17.65 8.07 5.73 0.53 0.71 0.46 3.08 ggc4-5 11.96 9.82 6.12 0.75 0.62 0.82 1.95 ggc4-6 12.05 10.22 4.91 0.70 0.48 0.85 2.45 ggc4-7 14.58 8.45 7.03 0.65 0.83 0.58 2.07 ggc4-8 12.02 7.56 7.10 0.72 0.94 0.63 1.69
ggc4-10 13.69 7.65 6.47 0.64 0.85 0.56 2.12 ggc4-11 14.07 9.43 8.44 0.74 0.90 0.67 1.67 ggc4-12 17.43 8.01 7.93 0.59 0.99 0.46 2.20 ggc4-13 13.48 6.62 6.46 0.62 0.98 0.49 2.09 ggc4-14 10.61 9.08 5.09 0.74 0.56 0.86 2.08 ggc4-16 11.54 10.12 7.79 0.84 0.77 0.88 1.48 ggc4-17 12.42 7.41 7.26 0.70 0.98 0.60 1.71 ggc4-18 16.11 12.80 5.29 0.64 0.41 0.79 3.05 ggc4-19 9.36 6.51 4.03 0.67 0.62 0.70 2.32 ggc4-20 14.58 11.95 8.71 0.79 0.73 0.82 1.67 ggc4-21 10.33 8.97 5.86 0.79 0.65 0.87 1.76 ggc4-22 14.38 7.90 7.66 0.66 0.97 0.53 1.88 ggc4-23 13.10 11.82 4.26 0.66 0.36 0.90 3.08 ggc4-24 14.14 11.20 4.71 0.64 0.42 0.79 3.00 ggc4-25 10.43 8.28 3.33 0.63 0.40 0.79 3.13
H-16
ggc4-26 9.80 8.83 7.26 0.87 0.82 0.90 1.35 ggc4-27 16.76 10.99 10.77 0.75 0.98 0.66 1.56 ggc4-28 14.50 8.35 5.77 0.61 0.69 0.58 2.51 ggc4-29 14.12 11.20 8.39 0.78 0.75 0.79 1.68 ggc4-30 14.00 9.08 3.04 0.52 0.33 0.65 4.61 ggc4-31 17.59 8.44 4.63 0.50 0.55 0.48 3.80 ggc4-32 9.85 8.45 6.92 0.84 0.82 0.86 1.42 ggc4-33 10.03 7.08 7.06 0.79 1.00 0.71 1.42 ggc4-34 11.02 9.48 5.34 0.75 0.56 0.86 2.06 ggc4-35 9.69 5.56 4.03 0.62 0.72 0.57 2.40 ggc4-36 10.88 9.09 7.85 0.84 0.86 0.84 1.39
Glacial Gravel – Rounded 3/4” Dl Dm Ds Sphericity Flatness
Ratio Elongation
Ratio FE Ratio
ggr75-1 34.87 26.48 26.02 0.83 0.98 0.76 1.34 ggr75-2 30.07 23.05 16.41 0.75 0.71 0.77 1.83 ggr75-3 28.93 22.69 17.68 0.78 0.78 0.78 1.64 ggr75-4 33.91 23.92 12.76 0.64 0.53 0.71 2.66 ggr75-5 29.64 23.76 15.57 0.75 0.66 0.80 1.90 ggr75-6 25.46 21.38 17.01 0.82 0.80 0.84 1.50 ggr75-7 26.63 24.97 14.89 0.81 0.60 0.94 1.79 ggr75-8 26.42 21.48 19.86 0.85 0.92 0.75 1.33 ggr75-9 27.28 24.40 14.77 0.79 0.61 0.89 1.85
ggr75-10 31.26 24.17 17.57 0.76 0.73 0.77 1.78 ggr75-11 29.55 29.15 15.54 0.80 0.53 0.99 1.90 ggr75-12 29.69 24.98 13.16 0.72 0.53 0.84 2.26 ggr75-13 28.95 25.21 19.99 0.84 0.79 0.87 1.45 ggr75-14 42.14 31.05 17.28 0.67 0.56 0.74 2.44 ggr75-15 35.76 25.70 15.07 0.67 0.59 0.72 2.37 ggr75-16 33.04 22.10 21.49 0.76 0.97 0.67 1.54 ggr75-17 24.80 23.47 10.59 0.74 0.45 0.95 2.34 ggr75-18 22.03 21.36 14.79 0.87 0.69 0.97 1.49 ggr75-19 29.36 23.88 14.20 0.73 0.59 0.81 2.07 ggr75-20 33.04 23.75 15.15 0.69 0.64 0.72 2.18 ggr75-21 29.08 21.07 17.61 0.76 0.84 0.72 1.65 ggr75-22 30.10 21.53 21.39 0.80 0.99 0.72 1.41 ggr75-23 27.15 20.85 19.36 0.82 0.93 0.77 1.40 ggr75-24 28.12 24.14 12.18 0.72 0.50 0.86 2.31 ggr75-25 28.07 20.85 16.49 0.76 0.79 0.74 1.70 ggr75-26 28.55 23.51 14.12 0.74 0.60 0.82 2.02 ggr75-27 20.73 20.21 18.54 0.96 0.92 0.97 1.12
H-17
ggr75-28 28.02 20.66 20.12 0.81 0.97 0.74 1.39 ggr75-29 26.12 22.16 15.05 0.79 0.68 0.85 1.74 ggr75-30 27.46 23.10 16.95 0.80 0.73 0.84 1.62
Glacial Gravel – Rounded 1/2” Dl Dm Ds Sphericity Flatness
Ratio Elongation
Ratio FE Ratio
ggr05-1 30.09 19.59 11.80 0.63 0.60 0.65 2.55 ggr05-2 26.96 19.59 16.82 0.77 0.86 0.73 1.60 ggr05-3 32.61 17.40 16.73 0.65 0.96 0.53 1.95 ggr05-4 23.83 19.97 10.47 0.72 0.52 0.84 2.28 ggr05-5 21.46 15.45 9.30 0.68 0.60 0.72 2.31 ggr05-6 21.98 18.96 10.40 0.74 0.55 0.86 2.11 ggr05-7 21.68 16.75 10.72 0.73 0.64 0.77 2.02 ggr05-8 25.51 16.58 15.29 0.73 0.92 0.65 1.67 ggr05-9 24.98 15.55 10.90 0.65 0.70 0.62 2.29
ggr05-10 21.46 18.66 8.72 0.71 0.47 0.87 2.46 ggr05-11 33.80 16.19 15.49 0.60 0.96 0.48 2.18 ggr05-12 26.97 18.98 13.48 0.71 0.71 0.70 2.00 ggr05-13 22.06 16.09 11.93 0.73 0.74 0.73 1.85 ggr05-14 18.09 16.83 9.41 0.79 0.56 0.93 1.92 ggr05-15 18.45 16.47 12.08 0.84 0.73 0.89 1.53 ggr05-16 22.91 21.41 13.65 0.82 0.64 0.93 1.68 ggr05-17 28.29 16.55 15.87 0.69 0.96 0.59 1.78 ggr05-18 24.97 13.77 12.71 0.65 0.92 0.55 1.96 ggr05-19 21.70 18.42 13.00 0.80 0.71 0.85 1.67 ggr05-20 25.45 13.37 13.23 0.65 0.99 0.53 1.92 ggr05-21 19.57 18.52 11.29 0.82 0.61 0.95 1.73 ggr05-22 23.43 14.39 12.62 0.69 0.88 0.61 1.86 ggr05-23 21.47 19.95 11.31 0.79 0.57 0.93 1.90 ggr05-24 24.73 19.36 9.77 0.68 0.50 0.78 2.53 ggr05-25 26.82 17.19 15.39 0.72 0.90 0.64 1.74 ggr05-26 23.53 14.95 11.25 0.67 0.75 0.64 2.09 ggr05-27 25.43 18.28 17.69 0.79 0.97 0.72 1.44 ggr05-28 22.23 18.51 10.65 0.74 0.58 0.83 2.09 ggr05-29 19.70 15.48 10.15 0.74 0.66 0.79 1.94 ggr05-30 25.36 21.26 12.18 0.74 0.57 0.84 2.08
H-18
Glacial Gravel – Rounded
3/8” Dl Dm Ds Sphericity Flatness
Ratio Elongation
Ratio FE Ratio
ggr0375-1 22.15 11.51 9.90 0.61 0.86 0.52 2.24 ggr0375-2 15.96 12.38 9.26 0.77 0.75 0.78 1.72 ggr0375-3 15.59 10.58 10.36 0.77 0.98 0.68 1.50 ggr0375-4 19.06 11.67 10.03 0.69 0.86 0.61 1.90 ggr0375-5 25.41 10.02 9.58 0.53 0.96 0.39 2.65 ggr0375-6 24.98 13.64 7.35 0.54 0.54 0.55 3.40 ggr0375-7 19.92 12.01 6.81 0.59 0.57 0.60 2.93 ggr0375-8 15.10 11.52 10.24 0.80 0.89 0.76 1.47 ggr0375-9 15.67 15.33 7.56 0.78 0.49 0.98 2.07
ggr0375-10 19.32 13.63 7.98 0.66 0.59 0.71 2.42 ggr0375-11 17.29 12.91 10.95 0.78 0.85 0.75 1.58 ggr0375-12 15.80 13.34 8.80 0.78 0.66 0.84 1.80 ggr0375-13 15.29 13.15 11.20 0.86 0.85 0.86 1.37 ggr0375-14 17.13 15.17 8.63 0.76 0.57 0.89 1.98 ggr0375-15 13.60 13.26 12.04 0.95 0.91 0.98 1.13 ggr0375-16 18.57 10.59 10.16 0.68 0.96 0.57 1.83 ggr0375-17 15.96 13.76 8.91 0.78 0.65 0.86 1.79 ggr0375-18 17.60 15.11 9.92 0.79 0.66 0.86 1.77 ggr0375-19 24.66 12.88 10.73 0.61 0.83 0.52 2.30 ggr0375-20 16.83 10.96 6.63 0.64 0.60 0.65 2.54 ggr0375-21 22.96 13.21 11.34 0.66 0.86 0.58 2.02 ggr0375-22 18.96 13.07 9.84 0.71 0.75 0.69 1.93 ggr0375-23 13.43 11.59 9.14 0.84 0.79 0.86 1.47 ggr0375-24 17.21 13.29 8.32 0.72 0.63 0.77 2.07 ggr0375-25 21.78 16.05 9.41 0.68 0.59 0.74 2.31 ggr0375-26 17.92 15.04 9.00 0.75 0.60 0.84 1.99 ggr0375-27 18.91 11.79 11.00 0.71 0.93 0.62 1.72 ggr0375-28 18.57 11.20 5.15 0.55 0.46 0.60 3.61 ggr0375-29 14.64 11.88 10.10 0.82 0.85 0.81 1.45 ggr0375-30 16.41 9.99 9.10 0.70 0.91 0.61 1.80
H-19
Glacial Gravel – Rounded #4 Dl Dm Ds Sphericity Flatness
Ratio Elongation
Ratio FE Ratio
ggr4-1 15.51 9.66 8.08 0.69 0.84 0.62 1.92 ggr4-2 14.13 11.21 7.97 0.76 0.71 0.79 1.77 ggr4-3 9.91 7.41 7.41 0.82 1.00 0.75 1.34 ggr4-4 8.11 7.04 4.98 0.81 0.71 0.87 1.63 ggr4-5 8.42 7.43 3.78 0.73 0.51 0.88 2.23 ggr4-6 9.63 7.61 4.42 0.71 0.58 0.79 2.18 ggr4-7 9.76 6.50 5.64 0.73 0.87 0.67 1.73 ggr4-8 8.37 6.66 4.81 0.77 0.72 0.80 1.74 ggr4-9 9.79 5.78 5.16 0.68 0.89 0.59 1.90
ggr4-10 12.54 9.02 5.75 0.69 0.64 0.72 2.18 ggr4-11 8.76 7.36 5.30 0.80 0.72 0.84 1.65 ggr4-12 8.89 6.05 4.66 0.71 0.77 0.68 1.91 ggr4-13 10.11 8.58 7.50 0.86 0.87 0.85 1.35 ggr4-14 8.56 7.42 6.05 0.85 0.82 0.87 1.41 ggr4-15 8.86 7.04 6.17 0.82 0.88 0.79 1.44 ggr4-16 10.67 7.33 3.54 0.61 0.48 0.69 3.01 ggr4-17 10.47 7.90 2.90 0.59 0.37 0.75 3.61 ggr4-18 10.93 8.93 3.08 0.61 0.34 0.82 3.55 ggr4-19 8.54 7.11 3.19 0.68 0.45 0.83 2.68 ggr4-20 8.14 7.74 5.84 0.88 0.75 0.95 1.39 ggr4-21 10.45 9.62 4.15 0.72 0.43 0.92 2.52 ggr4-22 8.94 6.09 5.45 0.75 0.89 0.68 1.64 ggr4-23 9.49 5.47 3.19 0.58 0.58 0.58 2.97 ggr4-24 14.66 11.65 4.06 0.60 0.35 0.79 3.61 ggr4-25 11.30 8.21 5.94 0.73 0.72 0.73 1.90 ggr4-26 18.07 9.04 8.71 0.62 0.96 0.50 2.07 ggr4-27 7.69 6.18 5.72 0.84 0.93 0.80 1.34 ggr4-28 11.35 7.62 5.28 0.68 0.69 0.67 2.15 ggr4-29 11.32 5.75 4.17 0.57 0.73 0.51 2.71 ggr4-30 10.93 6.92 5.28 0.67 0.76 0.63 2.07 ggr4-31 7.57 7.23 6.99 0.96 0.97 0.96 1.08
Iron Ore 3/4” Dl Dm Ds Sphericity Flatness Ratio
Elongation Ratio FE Ratio
H-20
io75-1 30.74 25.72 19.08 0.80 0.74 0.84 1.61 io75-2 38.72 27.04 11.04 0.58 0.41 0.70 3.51 io75-3 38.07 27.79 20.60 0.73 0.74 0.73 1.85 io75-4 28.82 22.38 13.34 0.71 0.60 0.78 2.16 io75-5 26.52 25.93 18.69 0.88 0.72 0.98 1.42 io75-6 46.67 24.71 11.65 0.51 0.47 0.53 4.01 io75-7 29.50 24.41 20.33 0.83 0.83 0.83 1.45 io75-8 37.13 27.61 10.97 0.60 0.40 0.74 3.38 io75-9 48.06 26.66 12.93 0.53 0.48 0.55 3.72
io75-10 38.48 27.36 17.35 0.68 0.63 0.71 2.22 io75-11 31.78 27.27 8.04 0.60 0.29 0.86 3.95 io75-12 27.28 26.60 14.99 0.81 0.56 0.98 1.82 io75-13 35.34 23.24 20.05 0.72 0.86 0.66 1.76 io75-14 27.48 22.14 14.20 0.75 0.64 0.81 1.94 io75-15 42.23 23.01 6.61 0.44 0.29 0.54 6.39 io75-16 31.09 26.66 20.66 0.83 0.77 0.86 1.50 io75-17 34.89 20.13 19.72 0.69 0.98 0.58 1.77 io75-18 35.56 20.41 19.84 0.68 0.97 0.57 1.79 io75-19 24.65 20.05 17.70 0.84 0.88 0.81 1.39 io75-20 34.06 34.06 11.10 0.69 0.33 1.00 3.07 io75-21 36.25 30.43 12.28 0.66 0.40 0.84 2.95 io75-22 31.13 27.06 15.43 0.76 0.57 0.87 2.02 io75-23 38.22 29.79 8.19 0.55 0.27 0.78 4.67 io75-24 28.36 19.72 15.21 0.72 0.77 0.70 1.86 io75-25 32.04 20.27 19.61 0.73 0.97 0.63 1.63 io75-26 40.82 21.60 10.34 0.51 0.48 0.53 3.95 io75-27 46.51 29.61 6.79 0.45 0.23 0.64 6.85 io75-28 28.24 23.40 22.29 0.87 0.95 0.79 1.27 io75-29 33.93 29.76 14.69 0.72 0.49 0.88 2.31 io75-30 34.87 27.11 20.57 0.77 0.76 0.78 1.70
Iron Ore 1/2” Dl Dm Ds Sphericity Flatness Ratio
Elongation Ratio FE Ratio
io05-1 30.77 21.29 18.04 0.74 0.85 0.69 1.71 io05-2 32.02 18.89 12.67 0.62 0.67 0.59 2.53
H-21
io05-3 40.02 18.64 16.36 0.58 0.88 0.47 2.45 io05-4 29.74 18.60 7.33 0.54 0.39 0.63 4.06 io05-5 23.30 21.08 16.23 0.86 0.77 0.90 1.44 io05-6 27.80 19.77 8.59 0.60 0.43 0.71 3.24 io05-7 47.71 17.47 7.70 0.39 0.44 0.37 6.20 io05-8 30.22 20.15 15.75 0.70 0.78 0.67 1.92 io05-9 26.96 12.58 11.86 0.59 0.94 0.47 2.27
io05-10 27.87 15.64 12.20 0.63 0.78 0.56 2.28 io05-11 25.65 22.31 6.44 0.60 0.29 0.87 3.98 io05-12 30.00 16.69 10.14 0.57 0.61 0.56 2.96 io05-13 28.11 15.89 12.92 0.64 0.81 0.57 2.18 io05-14 25.65 20.23 9.19 0.66 0.45 0.79 2.79 io05-15 25.12 16.98 8.81 0.62 0.52 0.68 2.85 io05-16 22.67 17.01 10.29 0.70 0.60 0.75 2.20 io05-17 28.31 18.68 7.97 0.57 0.43 0.66 3.55 io05-18 29.81 25.84 10.37 0.67 0.40 0.87 2.87 io05-19 26.03 17.92 7.22 0.58 0.40 0.69 3.61 io05-20 29.75 22.35 5.96 0.53 0.27 0.75 4.99 io05-21 27.08 17.67 7.22 0.56 0.41 0.65 3.75 io05-22 31.14 14.02 12.17 0.56 0.87 0.45 2.56 io05-23 20.34 17.78 12.15 0.81 0.68 0.87 1.67 io05-24 28.53 24.76 7.40 0.61 0.30 0.87 3.86 io05-25 37.32 21.64 14.13 0.60 0.65 0.58 2.64 io05-26 20.13 19.24 7.61 0.71 0.40 0.96 2.65 io05-27 24.78 21.36 10.96 0.73 0.51 0.86 2.26 io05-28 36.69 18.84 12.72 0.56 0.68 0.51 2.88 io05-29 26.46 19.34 11.46 0.68 0.59 0.73 2.31 io05-30 35.99 21.86 2.89 0.37 0.13 0.61 12.45
Iron Ore 3/8” Dl Dm Ds Sphericity Flatness Ratio
Elongation Ratio FE Ratio
io375-2 30.26 15.48 7.91 0.51 0.51 0.51 3.83 io375-3 21.43 13.02 6.70 0.57 0.31 0.61 3.20 io375-4 15.70 13.78 3.07 0.56 0.20 0.88 5.11 io375-5 17.65 13.13 6.25 0.64 0.35 0.74 2.82 io375-6 26.66 11.51 6.97 0.48 0.26 0.43 3.82
H-22
io375-7 22.71 12.41 7.08 0.55 0.31 0.55 3.21 io375-8 27.28 13.58 8.75 0.54 0.32 0.50 3.12 io375-9 24.85 13.70 4.92 0.48 0.20 0.55 5.05 io375-10 27.71 12.71 7.04 0.49 0.25 0.46 3.94 io375-11 19.95 11.42 11.00 0.68 0.55 0.57 1.81 io375-12 15.91 12.57 8.73 0.76 0.55 0.79 1.82 io375-13 23.25 13.72 7.95 0.59 0.34 0.59 2.92 io375-14 18.37 10.39 9.93 0.67 0.54 0.57 1.85 io375-15 17.74 16.37 7.51 0.73 0.42 0.92 2.36 io375-16 28.01 13.38 4.06 0.41 0.14 0.48 6.90 io375-17 22.33 13.99 9.53 0.64 0.43 0.63 2.34 io375-18 30.25 12.25 2.41 0.32 0.08 0.40 12.55 io375-19 32.55 11.62 7.69 0.44 0.24 0.36 4.23 io375-20 18.23 15.58 7.51 0.71 0.41 0.85 2.43 io375-21 15.46 11.99 7.31 0.72 0.47 0.78 2.11 io375-22 22.58 12.41 7.24 0.56 0.32 0.55 3.12 io375-24 30.90 13.82 6.57 0.46 0.21 0.45 4.70 io375-25 17.89 10.92 10.89 0.72 0.61 0.61 1.64 io375-26 16.34 11.65 6.72 0.66 0.41 0.71 2.43 io375-27 17.50 11.88 7.91 0.67 0.45 0.68 2.21 io375-28 17.37 11.73 7.27 0.66 0.42 0.68 2.39 io375-29 16.42 10.74 9.10 0.71 0.55 0.65 1.80
Iron Ore #4 Dl Dm Ds Sphericity Flatness Ratio
Elongation Ratio FE Ratio
io4-3 20.49 10.44 2.23 0.57 0.21 0.61 9.19 io4-4 23.33 10.43 6.85 0.56 0.66 0.88 3.41 io4-5 18.59 8.28 4.37 0.64 0.53 0.74 4.25 io4-6 17.46 10.85 4.68 0.48 0.43 0.43 3.73 io4-7 16.39 8.72 8.51 0.55 0.98 0.55 1.93 io4-8 19.39 7.84 3.16 0.54 0.40 0.50 6.14 io4-9 22.41 8.43 6.06 0.48 0.72 0.55 3.70
io4-10 14.88 10.71 3.67 0.49 0.34 0.46 4.05 io4-12 13.09 7.78 7.61 0.76 0.98 0.79 1.72
H-23
io4-13 16.85 10.89 2.66 0.59 0.24 0.59 6.33 io4-14 11.88 8.23 4.44 0.67 0.54 0.57 2.68 io4-15 11.45 7.20 7.02 0.73 0.98 0.92 1.63 io4-16 15.36 6.35 6.16 0.41 0.97 0.48 2.49 io4-17 14.50 13.47 3.73 0.64 0.28 0.63 3.89 io4-18 13.71 9.27 4.69 0.32 0.51 0.40 2.92 io4-19 13.16 11.82 6.64 0.44 0.56 0.36 1.98 io4-20 10.95 9.75 7.99 0.71 0.82 0.85 1.37 io4-21 15.66 8.41 5.52 0.72 0.66 0.78 2.84 io4-22 11.60 7.89 2.07 0.56 0.26 0.55 5.60 io4-24 9.02 7.96 7.27 0.46 0.91 0.45 1.24 io4-25 10.52 8.10 4.79 0.72 0.59 0.61 2.20 io4-26 10.26 8.31 3.27 0.66 0.39 0.71 3.14 io4-27 9.48 7.75 2.34 0.67 0.30 0.68 4.05 io4-28 7.96 6.23 2.94 0.66 0.47 0.68 2.71 io4-29 10.17 4.90 4.12 0.71 0.84 0.65 2.47
Limestone
3/4” Dl Dm Ds Sphericity Flatness Ratio
Elongation Ratio FE Ratio
lst75-1 29.79 24.31 17.20 0.78 0.71 0.82 1.73 lst75-2 34.54 22.12 19.25 0.71 0.87 0.64 1.79 lst75-3 31.88 28.36 13.71 0.73 0.48 0.89 2.33 lst75-4 33.36 28.20 15.10 0.73 0.54 0.85 2.21 lst75-5 31.17 23.13 16.96 0.74 0.73 0.74 1.84 lst75-6 38.04 19.48 17.01 0.61 0.87 0.51 2.24 lst75-7 29.64 21.66 18.16 0.77 0.84 0.73 1.63 lst75-8 36.20 28.56 18.27 0.74 0.64 0.79 1.98 lst75-9 40.13 32.30 14.81 0.67 0.46 0.80 2.71
lst75-10 29.65 26.72 17.66 0.81 0.66 0.90 1.68 lst75-11 34.59 25.15 16.84 0.71 0.67 0.73 2.05
H-24
lst75-12 33.72 22.71 17.19 0.70 0.76 0.67 1.96 lst75-13 32.60 20.79 20.10 0.73 0.97 0.64 1.62 lst75-14 38.97 22.24 14.42 0.60 0.65 0.57 2.70 lst75-15 30.44 21.66 18.24 0.75 0.84 0.71 1.67 lst75-16 40.52 30.81 18.84 0.71 0.61 0.76 2.15 lst75-17 32.94 28.95 12.06 0.69 0.42 0.88 2.73 lst75-18 23.90 21.03 17.02 0.86 0.81 0.88 1.40 lst75-19 36.09 21.80 14.65 0.63 0.67 0.60 2.46 lst75-20 37.46 30.94 24.93 0.82 0.81 0.83 1.50 lst75-21 36.45 23.75 16.96 0.67 0.71 0.65 2.15 lst75-22 31.24 23.80 15.20 0.72 0.64 0.76 2.06 lst75-23 33.53 17.44 22.22 0.70 1.27 0.52 1.51 lst75-24 31.01 30.50 10.82 0.70 0.35 0.98 2.87 lst75-25 34.49 22.67 11.88 0.61 0.52 0.66 2.90 lst75-26 28.86 20.79 18.89 0.78 0.91 0.72 1.53 lst75-27 26.91 20.88 14.35 0.75 0.69 0.78 1.88 lst75-28 31.12 20.62 16.76 0.71 0.81 0.66 1.86 lst75-29 36.95 22.16 20.26 0.69 0.91 0.60 1.82 lst75-30 26.71 21.09 15.99 0.78 0.76 0.79 1.67
Limestone 1/2” Dl Dm Ds Sphericity Flatness Ratio
Elongation Ratio FE Ratio
lst05-1 34.04 19.44 16.63 0.65 0.86 0.57 2.05 lst05-2 26.37 21.53 20.81 0.86 0.97 0.82 1.27 lst05-3 34.97 18.49 13.80 0.59 0.75 0.53 2.53 lst05-4 27.85 16.29 12.75 0.64 0.78 0.58 2.18 lst05-5 26.90 22.81 8.56 0.65 0.38 0.85 3.14 lst05-6 39.13 18.09 11.43 0.51 0.63 0.46 3.42 lst05-7 23.89 19.22 14.29 0.78 0.74 0.80 1.67 lst05-8 29.59 18.47 18.61 0.73 1.01 0.62 1.59 lst05-9 34.66 21.33 12.42 0.60 0.58 0.62 2.79 lst05-10 36.62 15.58 13.54 0.54 0.87 0.43 2.70 lst05-11 25.87 18.05 11.77 0.68 0.65 0.70 2.20 lst05-12 52.33 18.08 14.53 0.46 0.80 0.35 3.60 lst05-13 30.22 15.40 11.92 0.59 0.77 0.51 2.54 lst05-14 30.19 22.20 13.43 0.69 0.60 0.74 2.25
H-25
lst05-15 27.20 17.03 16.92 0.73 0.99 0.63 1.61 lst05-16 32.62 19.35 12.85 0.62 0.66 0.59 2.54 lst05-17 29.21 14.09 12.62 0.59 0.90 0.48 2.31 lst05-18 32.54 15.06 14.36 0.59 0.95 0.46 2.27 lst05-19 25.18 15.49 13.30 0.69 0.86 0.62 1.89 lst05-20 26.24 19.11 13.53 0.72 0.71 0.73 1.94 lst05-21 29.48 24.09 18.06 0.79 0.75 0.82 1.63 lst05-22 28.74 14.49 13.88 0.62 0.96 0.50 2.07 lst05-23 29.30 15.85 10.51 0.58 0.66 0.54 2.79 lst05-24 26.82 18.04 15.91 0.74 0.88 0.67 1.69 lst05-25 27.04 21.37 9.94 0.66 0.47 0.79 2.72 lst05-26 24.35 19.27 14.83 0.78 0.77 0.79 1.64 lst05-27 20.33 15.46 13.10 0.79 0.85 0.76 1.55 lst05-28 22.44 17.11 13.25 0.77 0.77 0.76 1.69 lst05-29 18.42 16.04 13.82 0.87 0.86 0.87 1.33 lst05-30 20.97 19.25 8.18 0.71 0.42 0.92 2.56
Limestone 3/8” Dl Dm Ds Sphericity Flatness
Ratio Elongation
Ratio FE Ratio
lst375-2 25.46 10.39 9.31 0.53 0.90 0.41 2.73 lst375-3 15.18 14.28 12.12 0.91 0.85 0.94 1.25 lst375-4 13.24 12.87 10.28 0.91 0.80 0.97 1.29 lst375-5 18.08 14.16 7.97 0.70 0.56 0.78 2.27 lst375-6 17.73 12.24 9.51 0.72 0.78 0.69 1.86 lst375-7 13.77 12.15 8.06 0.80 0.66 0.88 1.71 lst375-8 18.85 12.23 9.81 0.70 0.80 0.65 1.92 lst375-9 20.47 14.68 8.89 0.68 0.61 0.72 2.30 lst375-10 14.02 11.82 9.68 0.83 0.82 0.84 1.45 lst375-11 15.89 11.91 5.00 0.62 0.42 0.75 3.18 lst375-12 18.36 10.64 10.48 0.69 0.98 0.58 1.75 lst375-13 21.88 12.09 8.38 0.60 0.69 0.55 2.61 lst375-14 27.66 12.14 5.88 0.45 0.48 0.44 4.70 lst375-15 17.03 10.54 8.86 0.69 0.84 0.62 1.92 lst375-16 22.23 16.98 10.27 0.71 0.60 0.76 2.16 lst375-17 26.20 12.57 8.34 0.53 0.66 0.48 3.14
H-26
lst375-18 21.44 15.68 6.87 0.62 0.44 0.73 3.12 lst375-19 26.73 12.29 9.56 0.55 0.78 0.46 2.80 lst375-20 34.31 11.27 8.97 0.44 0.80 0.33 3.82 lst375-21 24.18 16.85 6.65 0.58 0.39 0.70 3.64 lst375-22 17.43 11.91 10.09 0.73 0.85 0.68 1.73 lst375-23 17.92 12.67 9.45 0.72 0.75 0.71 1.90 lst375-24 14.76 11.98 6.64 0.71 0.55 0.81 2.22 lst375-25 23.79 11.88 8.35 0.56 0.70 0.50 2.85 lst375-26 20.15 14.76 7.27 0.64 0.49 0.73 2.77 lst375-27 19.11 8.77 5.80 0.52 0.66 0.46 3.29 lst375-28 16.08 10.17 10.01 0.73 0.98 0.63 1.61 lst375-29 21.09 12.38 8.83 0.63 0.71 0.59 2.39 lst375-30 31.14 12.27 6.82 0.44 0.56 0.39 4.57
Limestone #4 Dl Dm Ds Sphericity Flatness Ratio
Elongation Ratio FE Ratio
lst4-2 16.62 12.49 8.44 0.73 0.68 0.75 1.97 lst4-3 14.33 9.20 8.82 0.73 0.96 0.64 1.62 lst4-4 13.86 13.17 6.41 0.76 0.49 0.95 2.16 lst4-5 15.52 11.69 4.28 0.59 0.37 0.75 3.63 lst4-6 17.62 9.62 6.38 0.58 0.66 0.55 2.76 lst4-7 13.98 11.29 4.28 0.63 0.38 0.81 3.27 lst4-8 17.09 9.05 6.61 0.59 0.73 0.53 2.59 lst4-9 17.09 9.45 6.71 0.60 0.71 0.55 2.55
lst4-10 14.88 8.90 3.94 0.54 0.44 0.60 3.78 lst4-11 19.82 10.07 3.21 0.43 0.32 0.51 6.17 lst4-12 12.49 11.41 5.21 0.72 0.46 0.91 2.40 lst4-13 11.73 9.56 5.39 0.72 0.56 0.82 2.18 lst4-14 13.98 9.33 3.75 0.56 0.40 0.67 3.73 lst4-15 14.85 8.42 4.88 0.57 0.58 0.57 3.04 lst4-16 10.66 12.20 5.15 0.82 0.42 1.14 2.07 lst4-17 11.56 8.17 7.70 0.78 0.94 0.71 1.50 lst4-18 12.38 6.20 3.35 0.51 0.54 0.50 3.70 lst4-19 13.31 6.71 4.18 0.54 0.62 0.50 3.18 lst4-20 9.15 6.83 5.02 0.74 0.73 0.75 1.82 lst4-21 11.12 7.49 7.05 0.75 0.94 0.67 1.58
H-27
lst4-22 9.58 7.06 3.40 0.64 0.48 0.74 2.82 lst4-23 11.80 8.14 2.57 0.53 0.32 0.69 4.59 lst4-24 12.64 6.98 2.97 0.51 0.43 0.55 4.26 lst4-25 10.22 6.86 5.91 0.73 0.86 0.67 1.73 lst4-26 11.38 7.22 4.93 0.65 0.68 0.63 2.31 lst4-27 11.45 6.32 4.20 0.59 0.66 0.55 2.73 lst4-28 13.56 8.49 3.13 0.52 0.37 0.63 4.33 lst4-30 11.17 8.07 3.29 0.60 0.41 0.72 3.40 lst4-31 10.60 9.39 3.33 0.65 0.35 0.89 3.18 lst4-32 11.39 10.03 6.37 0.79 0.64 0.88 1.79 lst4-36 15.57 10.03 5.20 0.60 0.52 0.64 2.99
I-1
Appendix I AIMS II Analysis Results
Appendix I presents the AIMS II results of coarse aggregates in Set 1 in both tables and figures.
In the following tables, the abbreviations represent the terms of morphological characteristics
defined in the AIMS II system as follows:
F = Flatness ratio
E = Elongation ratio
F&E = FE ratio
SP = Sphericity
Angularity = AIMS II angularity index
Texture = AIMS II texture index
I-2
Blast Furnace Slag Aggregates
BFS 3/4” BFS 1/2”
F E F&E SP Angularity Texture F E F&E SP Angularity Texture 0.630 0.818 1.940 0.583 1609.830 297.212 0.914 0.644 1.699 0.489 1163.790 357.392 0.920 0.689 1.578 0.590 1615.820 311.95 0.683 0.742 1.972 0.512 1896.840 361.076 0.975 0.786 1.306 0.639 1907.710 379.498 0.774 0.535 2.417 0.587 2157.700 395.464 0.708 0.791 1.786 0.648 1914.740 393.008 0.556 0.459 3.920 0.598 2256.470 422.484 0.915 0.534 2.047 0.673 2174.830 404.061 0.643 0.696 2.235 0.601 2442.180 424.940 0.900 0.582 1.909 0.681 2248.580 412.658 0.754 0.574 2.310 0.605 2526.040 459.328 0.726 0.890 1.549 0.698 2250.730 437.221 0.423 0.954 2.478 0.628 2617.900 464.241 0.845 0.770 1.536 0.704 2275.530 451.959 0.581 0.660 2.607 0.629 2690.070 467.925 0.966 0.778 1.331 0.728 2352.300 470.381 0.755 0.422 3.143 0.630 2729.850 524.420 0.968 0.701 1.473 0.749 2414.940 474.066 0.602 0.645 2.576 0.633 2834.780 536.702 0.852 0.632 1.857 0.750 2477.900 475.294 0.555 0.621 2.898 0.635 2986.550 547.755 0.842 0.569 2.088 0.750 2479.740 476.522 0.990 0.649 1.557 0.654 3032.590 550.211 0.821 0.884 1.378 0.755 2491.240 477.75 0.783 0.738 1.729 0.678 3042.260 580.915 0.881 0.864 1.313 0.759 2598.450 496.173 0.620 0.592 2.724 0.686 3093.470 585.828 0.771 0.906 1.433 0.762 2616.200 497.401 0.899 0.599 1.855 0.702 3127.830 589.512 0.903 0.812 1.365 0.776 2667.270 512.139 0.991 0.658 1.533 0.722 3143.370 593.196 0.534 0.935 2.002 0.781 2770.800 512.139 0.548 0.673 2.711 0.722 3143.860 599.337 0.858 0.859 1.357 0.794 2879.270 539.158 0.792 0.885 1.426 0.724 3172.720 611.619 0.890 0.841 1.336 0.811 2957.250 593.196 0.882 0.856 1.324 0.728 3187.010 631.269 0.955 0.671 1.560 0.831 3070.020 594.425 0.502 0.635 3.138 0.739 3207.300 665.657 0.748 0.960 1.392 0.836 3264.060 594.425 0.594 0.855 1.967 0.747 3312.240 693.905 0.705 0.773 1.835 0.838 3445.290 603.022 0.619 0.672 2.404 0.753 3349.150 727.065 0.980 0.774 1.318 0.841 3466.520 615.303 0.666 0.980 1.532 0.754 3560.370 734.434 0.581 0.815 2.113 0.844 3588.250 679.167 0.547 0.830 2.205 0.758 3579.480 739.346 0.780 0.668 1.917 0.857 3593.170 691.448 0.717 0.751 1.857 0.793 3614.450 755.312 0.634 0.706 2.232 0.858 3671.220 714.783 0.988 0.710 1.425 0.834 3977.000 776.191 0.751 0.843 1.579 0.859 3875.140 789.7 0.902 0.802 1.382 0.853 3989.060 793.385 0.713 0.536 2.614 0.863 3906.970 811.807 0.869 0.631 1.823 0.862 4416.510 817.948 0.665 0.794 1.893 0.870 4931.510 832.686 0.893 0.536 2.090 0.865 4627.580 908.831 0.698 0.532 2.691 0.884 5145.760 991.12 0.698 0.532 2.691 0.884 4271.213 921.897
BFS 3/8” BFS #4 F E F&E SP Angularity Texture F E F&E SP Angularity Texture
0.505 0.813 2.433 0.521 2041.58 358.620 0.749 0.705 1.892 0.485 1647.63 200.188
I-3
0.840 0.644 1.848 0.600 2318.89 447.047 0.414 0.931 2.595 0.508 1681.33 266.509 0.689 0.560 2.592 0.623 2448.38 453.187 0.620 0.817 1.973 0.512 2110.45 292.3 0.883 0.959 1.181 0.625 2456.35 464.241 0.592 0.794 2.128 0.565 2113.4 308.266 0.559 0.503 3.559 0.687 2505.49 485.119 0.679 0.698 2.109 0.598 2158.38 329.144 0.725 0.789 1.748 0.691 2560.12 488.804 0.738 0.752 1.802 0.632 2347.09 369.673 0.895 0.693 1.613 0.693 2580.08 540.386 0.879 0.873 1.303 0.639 2407 375.814 0.668 0.602 2.486 0.694 2690.60 544.070 0.852 0.775 1.514 0.662 2827.86 400.377 0.958 0.714 1.462 0.697 2861.17 550.211 0.786 0.616 2.064 0.665 2989.33 402.833 0.864 0.531 2.180 0.704 2912.87 551.439 0.891 0.358 3.137 0.668 3057.7 418.799 0.779 0.804 1.597 0.714 3153.48 553.896 0.624 0.686 2.336 0.679 3079.34 455.644 0.912 0.596 1.838 0.734 3156.31 595.653 0.931 0.650 1.652 0.692 3124.54 455.644 0.713 0.689 2.036 0.753 3206.35 599.337 0.729 0.931 1.474 0.695 3284.96 461.784 0.978 0.610 1.676 0.754 3221.42 607.934 0.719 0.433 3.215 0.700 3310.76 483.891 0.595 0.747 2.249 0.767 3243.68 625.128 0.955 0.514 2.036 0.711 3348.26 483.891 0.724 0.810 1.705 0.780 3328.97 659.517 0.777 0.579 2.221 0.720 3443.95 519.507 0.940 0.648 1.641 0.788 3364.28 674.254 0.910 0.586 1.874 0.720 3681.19 521.964 0.692 0.786 1.840 0.795 3494.52 695.133 0.824 0.908 1.337 0.733 3735.89 534.245 0.525 0.793 2.404 0.805 3663.93 707.414 0.991 0.821 1.229 0.742 3802.94 540.386 0.954 0.807 1.299 0.853 3769.06 773.734 0.825 0.902 1.345 0.745 3920.16 548.983 0.911 0.757 1.451 0.933 3833.18 783.560 0.797 0.655 1.914 0.747 3989.33 558.808
0.943 0.596 1.779 0.755 4016.65 577.231
0.569 0.869 2.023 0.800 4034.09 578.459
0.507 0.649 3.040 0.827 4069.87 606.706
0.293 0.670 5.099 0.858 4106.86 610.391
0.604 0.968 1.712 0.874 4377.76 647.235
0.412 0.661 3.669 0.875 4514.54 698.817
0.754 0.621 2.138 0.875 4610.19 774.963
0.759 0.734 1.794 0.879 4975.58
I-4
Figure I-1. AIMS II angularity index distribution of blast furnace slag aggregates.
Figure I-2. AIMS II texture index distribution of blast furnace slag aggregates.
0 2000 4000 6000 80000
20
40
60
80
100
Perc
entag
e of P
rticle
s (%
)
AIMS Angularity Index
Blast Furnace Slag 3/4'' 1/2'' 3/8'' #4 #8 #16 #30 #50
0 200 400 600 800 10000
20
40
60
80
100
Perc
entag
e of P
artic
les (%
)
AIMS Texture Index
Blast Furnace Slag 3/4'' 1/2'' 3/8'' #4
I-5
Copper Ore Aggregates
CO 3/4” CO 1/2”
F E F&E SP Angularity Texture F E F&E SP Angularity Texture 0.529 0.800 2.364 0.589 2456.800 170.713 0.621 0.796 2.025 0.527 2075.850 131.412 0.791 0.834 1.516 0.596 2458.930 261.596 0.767 0.566 2.303 0.532 2260.420 246.858 0.760 0.622 2.115 0.614 2513.940 288.615 0.553 0.711 2.542 0.549 2313.340 256.683 0.714 0.544 2.575 0.645 2560.450 294.756 0.594 0.717 2.347 0.549 2410.250 261.596 0.515 0.965 2.013 0.662 2592.220 316.863 0.327 0.712 4.293 0.561 2428.300 272.649 0.465 0.814 2.646 0.663 2598.710 318.091 0.920 0.757 1.436 0.590 2458.370 278.790 0.625 0.754 2.123 0.665 2646.370 341.426 0.524 0.690 2.763 0.605 2491.220 297.212 0.740 0.627 2.158 0.675 2649.590 350.023 0.493 0.792 2.561 0.607 2529.220 305.809 0.666 0.831 1.806 0.676 2726.370 364.761 0.982 0.535 1.904 0.626 2576.260 307.038 0.974 0.735 1.396 0.680 2806.450 397.921 0.742 0.762 1.768 0.628 2781.000 320.547 0.586 0.810 2.105 0.685 2846.310 399.149 0.574 0.621 2.807 0.630 2787.080 325.460 0.508 0.879 2.237 0.689 2863.240 402.833 0.785 0.649 1.965 0.654 2787.920 332.829 0.626 0.608 2.626 0.697 2901.000 413.887 0.740 0.619 2.182 0.655 2809.270 336.513 0.592 0.872 1.937 0.708 3020.310 416.343 0.623 0.681 2.357 0.657 2897.620 343.882 0.506 0.798 2.479 0.727 3043.600 437.221 0.500 0.819 2.444 0.661 2908.810 354.935 0.887 0.897 1.257 0.727 3211.140 445.818 0.309 0.816 3.967 0.673 3008.080 361.076 0.691 0.991 1.461 0.733 3230.590 451.959 0.572 0.513 3.405 0.674 3074.920 365.989 0.594 0.728 2.315 0.737 3290.240 455.644 0.904 0.651 1.700 0.676 3119.220 378.270 0.603 0.825 2.011 0.743 3318.710 463.013 0.780 0.733 1.750 0.690 3138.040 379.498 0.529 0.713 2.655 0.761 3344.700 476.522 0.518 0.912 2.116 0.691 3148.640 385.639 0.530 0.869 2.170 0.766 3397.980 482.663 0.593 0.545 3.091 0.693 3295.790 386.867 0.488 0.647 3.171 0.772 3441.770 488.804 0.946 0.698 1.514 0.695 3350.940 400.377 0.915 0.850 1.285 0.783 3552.430 494.944 0.857 0.620 1.883 0.707 3411.600 415.115 0.629 0.681 2.334 0.808 3566.390 574.774 0.382 0.619 4.236 0.726 3556.070 422.484 0.485 0.822 2.510 0.819 3725.390 580.915 0.664 0.499 3.016 0.732 3626.870 423.712 0.669 0.981 1.525 0.841 3727.130 603.022 0.550 0.671 2.710 0.748 3682.910 445.818 0.804 0.740 1.679 0.863 3867.770 621.444 0.425 0.850 2.771 0.755 3747.190 456.872 0.591 0.806 2.101 0.871 3925.810 696.361 0.388 0.955 2.698 0.755 3775.310 458.100 0.590 0.723 2.345 0.879 4094.250 696.361 0.849 0.513 2.297 0.773 4089.470 525.648 0.607 0.990 1.665 0.894 4145.360 722.152 0.664 0.708 2.129 0.808 4233.280 720.924
CO 3/8” CO #4 F E F&E SP Angularity Texture F E F&E SP Angularity Texture
I-6
0.568 0.592 2.973 0.368 1812.850 175.625 0.332 0.811 3.710 0.371 2129.59 207.557 0.767 0.255 5.114 0.422 1888.930 191.591 0.516 0.816 2.376 0.393 2448.53 222.295 0.282 0.567 6.253 0.437 2105.230 206.329 0.489 0.559 3.657 0.396 2488.26 233.348 0.981 0.292 3.495 0.444 2271.180 207.557 0.286 0.836 4.184 0.404 2638.5 237.033 0.824 0.803 1.511 0.449 2482.460 221.067 0.831 0.593 2.029 0.465 2642.76 260.368 0.599 0.544 3.069 0.504 2641.560 224.751 0.732 0.649 2.103 0.473 2804.86 265.28 0.629 0.783 2.028 0.508 2748.080 229.664 0.755 0.286 4.627 0.487 2828.05 267.737 0.581 0.565 3.045 0.562 2795.920 259.140 0.483 0.456 4.547 0.513 2842.26 276.334 0.606 0.627 2.631 0.563 2807.160 260.368 0.299 0.777 4.307 0.535 2929.63 298.44 0.536 0.404 4.622 0.565 2812.810 261.596 0.328 0.784 3.892 0.537 2930.10 304.581 0.548 0.767 2.376 0.565 2928.730 266.509 0.383 0.690 3.778 0.557 2981.43 305.809 0.520 0.668 2.880 0.566 3000.550 266.509 0.440 0.966 2.356 0.565 3165.19 314.406 0.722 0.981 1.411 0.570 3017.530 267.737 0.717 0.735 1.896 0.567 3260.25 315.635 0.379 0.852 3.098 0.571 3057.120 275.106 0.457 0.975 2.242 0.585 3353.39 318.091 0.520 0.869 2.211 0.584 3141.840 282.474 0.342 0.386 7.575 0.586 3379.3 319.319 0.539 0.787 2.361 0.614 3169.420 298.440 0.958 0.643 1.624 0.602 3447.99 338.969 0.427 0.650 3.603 0.620 3219.450 338.969 0.670 0.314 4.752 0.624 3455.63 340.198 0.734 0.497 2.741 0.622 3224.820 341.426 0.298 0.763 4.402 0.626 3784.01 345.11 0.777 0.673 1.914 0.641 3268.050 343.882 0.275 0.648 5.618 0.631 3866.26 346.338 0.849 0.671 1.756 0.650 3301.460 348.795 0.544 0.804 2.287 0.664 3900.93 358.62 0.600 0.556 2.998 0.686 3375.920 350.023 0.478 0.471 4.442 0.676 3904.01 372.129 0.488 0.968 2.117 0.693 3384.050 363.532 0.281 0.944 3.764 0.700 3907.00 384.411 0.442 0.544 4.160 0.706 3661.660 365.989 0.481 0.714 2.913 0.706 3943.02 394.236 0.534 0.577 3.243 0.726 3782.360 374.586 0.476 0.358 5.873 0.729 3977.74 401.605 0.396 0.674 3.744 0.728 3898.750 405.289 0.461 0.579 3.746 0.734 4390.47 410.202 0.658 0.605 2.514 0.733 4055.610 429.853 0.872 0.393 2.918 0.743 4528.50 424.94 0.456 0.761 2.884 0.737 4093.990 470.381 0.390 0.790 3.248 0.758 5262.89 476.522 0.181 0.644 8.592 0.771 4131.800 490.032 0.865 0.681 1.698 0.810 4748.700 529.333 0.332 0.621 4.848 0.886 4752.840 535.473
I-7
Figure I-3. AIMS II angularity index distribution of copper ore aggregates.
Figure I-4. AIMS II texture index distribution of copper ore aggregates.
0 2000 4000 6000 80000
20
40
60
80
100
Perc
entag
e of P
artic
les (%
)
AIMS Angularity Index
Copper Ore 3/4'' 1/2'' 3/8'' #4 #8 #16 #30 #50
0 200 400 600 800 10000
20
40
60
80
100
Perc
entag
e of P
artic
les (%
)
AIMS Texture Index
Copper Ore 3/4'' 1/2'' 3/8'' #4
I-8
Dolomite Aggregates
DLT 3/4” DLT 1/2”
F E F&E SP Angularity Texture F E F&E SP Angularity Texture 0.818 0.691 1.768 0.447 1616.310 160.888 0.820 0.446 2.733 0.504 1761.740 120.359 0.642 0.803 1.941 0.551 1738.140 170.713 0.585 0.651 2.628 0.547 1872.590 128.956 0.879 0.700 1.625 0.619 1756.770 181.766 0.619 0.854 1.891 0.555 1899.060 152.291 0.322 0.858 3.622 0.637 1902.760 182.994 0.380 0.953 2.761 0.575 1931.060 157.203 0.851 0.810 1.450 0.657 1923.460 191.591 0.401 0.848 2.938 0.586 2230.280 158.431 0.926 0.923 1.169 0.675 2178.020 195.276 0.573 0.970 1.801 0.590 2255.170 179.310 0.737 0.708 1.916 0.678 2402.260 218.611 0.655 0.586 2.606 0.593 2315.290 184.223 0.851 0.809 1.452 0.682 2467.840 243.174 0.499 0.709 2.823 0.599 2339.600 217.383 0.752 0.861 1.545 0.688 2484.880 255.455 0.600 0.760 2.195 0.608 2356.810 235.805 0.486 0.905 2.271 0.691 2488.440 266.509 0.406 0.820 3.002 0.627 2447.490 256.683 0.641 0.704 2.218 0.714 2590.220 283.703 0.885 0.590 1.916 0.628 2467.180 265.280 0.568 0.863 2.039 0.717 2638.390 283.703 0.623 0.678 2.366 0.631 2505.800 272.649 0.591 0.823 2.057 0.731 2681.270 299.669 0.623 0.731 2.198 0.649 2539.330 272.649 0.734 0.818 1.665 0.736 2715.200 309.494 0.753 0.714 1.858 0.659 2565.080 280.018 0.411 0.637 3.818 0.737 2750.190 310.722 0.924 0.483 2.241 0.661 2579.910 283.703 0.577 0.731 2.372 0.738 2793.920 318.091 0.651 0.566 2.716 0.673 2822.070 284.931 0.773 0.654 1.979 0.739 2797.860 325.460 0.736 0.645 2.107 0.674 2829.110 286.159 0.476 0.874 2.402 0.743 2814.470 334.057 0.808 0.553 2.238 0.675 2852.290 293.528 0.442 0.841 2.693 0.745 2836.180 353.707 0.566 0.803 2.199 0.693 2944.290 295.984 0.455 0.845 2.598 0.751 2920.650 368.445 0.617 0.861 1.883 0.701 2991.640 295.984 0.571 0.931 1.880 0.755 2975.600 375.814 0.677 0.823 1.796 0.702 3017.140 299.669 0.435 0.453 5.073 0.759 3081.140 383.183 0.800 0.487 2.565 0.715 3049.210 316.863 0.619 0.807 2.002 0.789 3126.690 383.183 0.771 0.743 1.743 0.727 3103.450 337.741 0.510 0.712 2.750 0.791 3170.020 393.008 0.728 0.485 2.834 0.750 3452.440 348.795 0.687 0.765 1.901 0.823 3214.830 395.464 0.871 0.591 1.941 0.753 3533.160 384.411 0.560 0.856 2.084 0.823 3245.390 404.061 0.802 0.502 2.486 0.763 3738.660 404.061 0.326 0.932 3.292 0.824 3811.570 458.100 0.490 0.511 3.994 0.767 3857.100 417.571 0.681 0.801 1.833 0.870 3824.130 464.241 0.543 0.614 2.997 0.770 3887.100 435.993 0.662 0.998 1.513 0.924 3987.840 572.318 0.677 0.789 1.872 0.771 4089.290 453.187
0.963 0.679 1.530 0.813 5138.390 477.750
DLT 3/8” DLT #4 F E F&E SP Angularity Texture F E F&E SP Angularity Texture
I-9
0.535 0.555 3.367 0.499 1145.480 104.393 0.422 0.857 2.764 0.449 1960.16 78.602 0.846 0.531 2.227 0.513 1675.100 116.674 0.693 0.597 2.415 0.460 2024.58 81.058 0.639 0.561 2.787 0.524 1745.790 137.553 0.340 0.811 3.625 0.477 2059.99 85.970 0.693 0.949 1.520 0.530 1864.760 176.854 0.669 0.814 1.836 0.505 2105.02 87.199 0.821 0.538 2.267 0.531 1909.510 238.261 0.992 0.775 1.301 0.511 2123.22 93.339 0.713 0.686 2.044 0.531 1912.390 243.174 0.469 0.860 2.478 0.549 2204.08 108.077 0.721 0.577 2.402 0.535 1955.420 266.509 0.661 0.797 1.898 0.567 2342.29 109.305 0.402 0.630 3.953 0.542 2229.900 276.334 0.448 0.681 3.277 0.574 2378.76 112.99 0.532 0.484 3.889 0.548 2316.750 281.246 0.546 0.710 2.583 0.591 2396.88 117.902 0.615 0.493 3.300 0.586 2320.290 282.474 0.617 0.466 3.479 0.592 2465.00 117.902 0.539 0.526 3.523 0.619 2349.360 288.615 0.363 0.757 3.636 0.593 2649.81 121.587 0.615 0.778 2.091 0.619 2602.980 299.669 0.588 0.851 2.001 0.600 2695.24 138.781 0.455 0.825 2.663 0.620 2620.900 309.494 0.635 0.392 4.019 0.603 2814.58 138.781 0.564 0.847 2.092 0.622 2681.790 309.494 0.938 0.728 1.465 0.607 2867.57 148.606 0.488 0.800 2.561 0.627 2746.240 319.319 0.569 0.621 2.834 0.628 2901.21 152.291 0.672 0.631 2.361 0.636 2777.360 342.654 0.373 0.712 3.767 0.639 2929.42 160.888 0.825 0.692 1.750 0.642 2791.360 348.795 0.374 0.588 4.550 0.649 3040.13 164.572 0.989 0.518 1.953 0.644 2821.830 354.935 0.606 0.548 3.012 0.650 3055.16 174.397 0.414 0.757 3.191 0.657 2822.730 362.304 0.617 0.650 2.495 0.653 3095.4 178.082 0.732 0.655 2.087 0.666 2865.370 391.780 0.474 0.954 2.213 0.677 3138.07 185.451 0.480 0.840 2.483 0.677 2902.840 396.692 0.623 0.381 4.213 0.703 3197.57 186.679 0.937 0.561 1.903 0.679 2955.060 397.921 0.362 0.868 3.181 0.749 3343.02 187.907 0.725 0.625 2.205 0.680 2969.850 408.974 0.354 0.781 3.615 0.752 3626.15 194.048 0.947 0.807 1.309 0.695 3005.150 423.712 0.609 0.892 1.841 0.755 3631.05 201.417 0.622 0.497 3.236 0.697 3062.490 432.309 0.332 0.788 3.827 0.762 3703.59 214.926 0.382 0.625 4.196 0.719 3296.380 435.993 0.412 0.512 4.734 0.785 4222.17 230.892 0.517 0.528 3.665 0.734 3324.810 474.066 0.742 0.473 2.854 0.792 4251.31 266.509 0.494 0.523 3.868 0.740 3451.250 523.192 0.333 0.915 3.280 0.841 4554.85 372.129 0.497 0.719 2.796 0.851 3650.610 531.789
0.367 0.820 3.322 0.855 3775.880 566.177
I-10
Figure I-5. AIMS II angularity index distribution of dolomite aggregates.
Figure I-6. AIMS II texture index distribution of dolomite aggregates.
0 2000 4000 6000 80000
20
40
60
80
100
Perc
entag
e of P
artic
les (%
)
AIMS Angularity Index
Dolomite 3/4'' 1/2'' 3/8'' #4 #8 #16 #30 #50
0 200 400 600 800 10000
20
40
60
80
100
Perc
entag
e of P
artic
les (%
)
AIMS Texture Index
Dolomite 3/4'' 1/2'' 3/8'' #4
I-11
Glacial Gravel – Crushed Aggregates
GGC 3/4” GGC 1/2”
F E F&E SP Angularity Texture F E F&E SP Angularity Texture 0.813 0.712 1.728 0.708 1181.91 208.786 0.776 0.673 1.914 0.631 1227.42 71.233 0.782 0.766 1.671 0.721 1431.75 222.295 0.815 0.701 1.750 0.658 1423.46 105.621 0.854 0.928 1.261 0.723 1700.56 237.033 0.751 0.963 1.382 0.696 1470.50 167.028 0.824 0.852 1.423 0.723 1771.21 261.596 0.697 0.844 1.700 0.696 1673.56 196.504 0.890 0.671 1.674 0.725 1825.30 287.387 0.962 0.685 1.516 0.706 1712.95 205.101 0.743 0.840 1.603 0.727 1923.95 291.072 0.650 0.812 1.895 0.713 1832.37 217.383 0.550 0.972 1.870 0.737 1990.27 292.300 0.991 0.729 1.384 0.737 1849.45 230.892 0.751 0.818 1.626 0.744 2182.65 304.581 0.923 0.720 1.506 0.749 2137.09 255.455 0.735 0.717 1.898 0.746 2203.65 309.494 0.682 0.874 1.677 0.753 2223.90 267.737 0.730 0.834 1.643 0.748 2261.28 315.635 0.799 0.840 1.489 0.754 2267.30 277.562 0.759 0.743 1.773 0.771 2306.55 330.372 0.668 0.818 1.828 0.765 2316.88 288.615 0.950 0.843 1.249 0.773 2308.53 338.969 0.746 0.697 1.923 0.767 2398.44 293.528 0.932 0.704 1.523 0.795 2377.24 357.392 0.640 0.727 2.151 0.782 2572.27 315.635 0.818 0.862 1.418 0.798 2412.21 362.304 0.911 0.746 1.472 0.792 2613.26 331.600 0.930 0.822 1.308 0.800 2530.82 397.921 0.851 0.832 1.412 0.793 2618.91 340.198 0.630 0.772 2.058 0.800 2580.01 413.887 0.930 0.791 1.359 0.797 2823.84 383.183 0.846 0.647 1.825 0.804 2755.40 426.168 0.665 0.968 1.552 0.805 2850.18 386.867 0.816 0.792 1.547 0.806 2770.88 432.309 0.881 0.619 1.834 0.808 2889.78 443.362 0.632 0.811 1.952 0.814 2821.16 432.309 0.634 0.815 1.936 0.826 2963.00 455.644 0.915 0.645 1.694 0.831 2826.48 454.415 0.679 0.648 2.273 0.835 2972.69 497.401 0.947 0.735 1.436 0.843 2864.52 483.891 0.614 0.985 1.654 0.838 2992.91 508.454 0.893 0.802 1.396 0.847 2987.88 539.158 0.781 0.933 1.373 0.841 2999.54 539.158 0.796 0.690 1.822 0.857 3425.48 626.357 0.729 0.828 1.657 0.854 3112.64 555.124 0.817 0.686 1.785 0.877 3546.30 665.657 0.798 0.897 1.397 0.863 3414.57 568.633 0.659 0.904 1.679 0.903 3618.73 723.380 0.918 0.870 1.252 0.879 3529.96 568.633
0.870 0.701 1.639 0.886 3736.63 622.672
0.954 0.885 1.184 0.887 3994.92 669.342
GGC 3/8” GGC #4 F E F&E SP Angularity Texture F E F&E SP Angularity Texture
I-12
0.910 0.688 1.598 0.694 1213.69 82.286 0.682 0.621 2.363 0.274 1645.97 54.039 0.727 0.997 1.379 0.720 1399.51 89.655 0.339 0.824 3.577 0.472 1809.35 71.233 0.664 0.750 2.010 0.730 1558.89 95.796 0.849 0.691 1.705 0.497 2047.57 87.199 0.694 0.922 1.562 0.747 1572.15 100.708 0.426 0.813 2.886 0.518 2114.79 89.655 0.783 0.887 1.441 0.749 1654.44 110.534 0.465 0.802 2.679 0.553 2154.84 114.218 0.608 0.742 2.218 0.755 1689.59 157.203 0.633 0.653 2.418 0.569 2265.15 130.184 0.902 0.957 1.157 0.766 1740.03 185.451 0.655 0.805 1.896 0.598 2394.04 154.747 0.661 0.994 1.522 0.795 1881.05 210.014 0.513 0.896 2.174 0.599 2681.23 158.431 0.858 0.970 1.202 0.816 1984.55 218.611 0.752 0.735 1.808 0.613 2847.39 163.344 0.933 0.889 1.206 0.829 1989.26 230.892 0.389 0.875 2.937 0.633 2848.60 190.363 0.974 0.718 1.429 0.835 2006.63 254.227 0.578 0.751 2.305 0.637 2990.32 191.591 0.795 0.936 1.344 0.839 2180.77 255.455 0.766 0.790 1.652 0.640 2991.40 194.048 0.618 0.852 1.898 0.846 2266.91 273.877 0.424 0.538 4.387 0.647 2991.77 200.188 0.614 0.795 2.048 0.849 2306.67 281.246 0.631 0.541 2.933 0.655 3007.94 210.014 0.715 0.893 1.567 0.850 2337.09 282.474 0.364 0.987 2.782 0.668 3048.52 213.698 0.853 0.944 1.242 0.868 2448.16 297.212 0.861 0.779 1.492 0.669 3102.28 214.926 0.742 0.885 1.523 0.886 2612.96 310.722 0.943 0.827 1.282 0.688 3102.58 216.154 0.665 0.796 1.891 0.898 2910.41 337.741 0.240 0.945 4.406 0.699 3149.97 219.839 0.867 0.961 1.200 0.903 3054.61 399.149 0.544 0.793 2.319 0.700 3177.29 221.067 0.684 0.940 1.554 0.913 3091.77 445.818 0.535 0.800 2.336 0.700 3241.50 221.067 0.720 0.923 1.505 0.929 3160.41 496.173 0.745 0.679 1.976 0.708 3280.02 235.805 0.689 0.888 1.633 0.931 3378.82 546.527 0.548 0.860 2.123 0.740 3363.45 259.140 0.760 0.741 1.776 0.939 3430.93 551.439 0.443 0.757 2.982 0.740 3385.74 286.159
0.419 0.785 3.037 0.741 3471.98 314.406
0.924 0.388 2.788 0.744 3793.24 323.003
0.300 0.592 5.626 0.747 3831.75 389.324
0.662 0.794 1.903 0.751 3910.25 472.838
0.456 0.685 3.198 0.782 3998.37 518.279
0.542 0.559 3.301 0.805 4004.32 533.017
0.289 0.267 12.956 0.864 4062.33 542.842
I-13
Figure I-7. AIMS II angularity index distribution of crushed glacial gravel aggregates.
Figure I-8. AIMS II texture index distribution of crushed glacial gravel aggregates.
0 2000 4000 6000 80000
20
40
60
80
100
Perc
entag
e of P
artic
les (%
)
AIMS Angularity Index
Glacial Gravel Crushed 3/4'' 1/2'' 3/8'' #4 #8 #16 #30 #50
0 200 400 600 800 10000
20
40
60
80
100
Perc
entag
e of P
artic
les (%
)
AIMS Texture Index
Glacial Gravel Crushed 3/4'' 1/2'' 3/8'' #4
I-14
Glacial Gravel – Rounded Aggregates
GGR 3/4” GGR 1/2”
F E F&E SP Angularity Texture F E F&E SP Angularity Texture 0.834 0.755 1.588 0.658 464.03 71.233 0.693 0.909 1.588 0.67 230.41 78.602 0.812 0.746 1.651 0.66 732.20 76.145 0.755 0.798 1.66 0.687 500.49 89.655 0.799 0.747 1.674 0.663 821.79 88.427 0.567 0.854 2.065 0.71 539.70 115.446 0.75 0.864 1.543 0.713 845.56 94.568 0.73 0.99 1.383 0.745 596.41 117.902 0.792 0.851 1.483 0.72 931.01 106.849 0.905 0.948 1.166 0.766 836.55 120.359 0.882 0.656 1.729 0.724 971.10 108.077 0.821 0.958 1.271 0.77 851.36 122.815 0.964 0.778 1.333 0.744 1079.14 133.868 0.814 0.936 1.313 0.776 971.59 124.043 0.759 0.612 2.151 0.747 1339.59 135.096 0.777 0.824 1.561 0.783 1045.26 141.237 0.932 0.76 1.413 0.752 1377.32 136.325 0.897 0.972 1.147 0.804 1065.98 144.922 0.738 0.824 1.645 0.76 1406.60 160.888 0.524 0.826 2.311 0.808 1139.69 157.203 0.898 0.899 1.24 0.764 1444.07 171.941 0.698 0.957 1.497 0.81 1161.10 158.431 0.939 0.874 1.218 0.765 1468.45 176.854 0.753 0.842 1.577 0.811 1204.24 163.344 0.876 0.652 1.75 0.767 1515.10 176.854 0.971 0.913 1.127 0.819 1213.72 182.994 0.794 0.931 1.352 0.78 1568.10 178.082 0.975 0.73 1.404 0.824 1269.06 191.591 0.86 0.808 1.439 0.794 1733.71 180.538 0.91 0.835 1.316 0.83 1288.32 222.295 0.674 0.733 2.024 0.809 1795.67 181.766 0.564 0.988 1.796 0.86 1305.99 256.683 0.997 0.909 1.103 0.813 1940.43 186.679 0.72 0.973 1.427 0.861 1562.26 257.911 0.935 0.685 1.561 0.818 1950.08 189.135 0.783 0.824 1.55 0.865 1576.07 262.824 0.767 0.844 1.545 0.824 2005.87 191.591 0.712 0.886 1.586 0.88 1781.02 314.406 0.833 0.823 1.459 0.825 2013.29 201.417 0.936 0.698 1.531 0.886 1984.33 314.406 0.832 0.708 1.699 0.826 2039.54 203.873 0.72 0.79 1.76 0.889 2112.57 316.863 0.679 0.651 2.265 0.831 2083.77 217.383 0.916 0.953 1.145 0.893 2145.47 319.319 0.789 0.608 2.085 0.836 2220.29 221.067 0.797 0.94 1.336 0.895 2206.04 319.319 0.843 0.94 1.261 0.883 2367.10 245.63 0.62 0.697 2.316 0.906 2411.66 325.46 0.739 0.759 1.782 0.895 2673.90 278.79 0.653 0.846 1.811 0.91 2484.88 330.372 0.883 0.976 1.16 0.898 2828.69 284.931 0.736 0.663 2.049 0.932 2799.28 378.27 0.922 0.697 1.556 0.907 2891.13 368.445 0.741 0.97 1.392 0.933 2869.70 402.833 0.833 0.797 1.506 0.938 2999.33 388.095 0.741 0.935 1.444 0.941 3009.33 573.546
GGR 3/8” GGR #4 F E F&E SP Angularity Texture F E F&E SP Angularity Texture
I-15
0.892 0.645 1.737 0.662 234.96 40.529 0.765 0.662 1.977 0.414 235.63 24.563 0.764 0.832 1.574 0.683 263.44 57.723 0.831 0.512 2.348 0.586 237.06 29.476 0.943 0.862 1.231 0.693 280.18 81.058 0.582 0.733 2.346 0.602 249.23 35.616 0.565 0.717 2.467 0.719 299.24 93.339 0.332 0.819 3.672 0.607 252.04 39.301 0.805 0.717 1.733 0.727 520.70 94.568 0.52 0.807 2.381 0.624 495.79 44.213 0.919 0.663 1.64 0.74 534.78 114.218 0.871 0.826 1.39 0.629 568.52 46.67 0.742 0.912 1.478 0.743 743.07 115.446 0.815 0.613 2 0.637 576.19 51.582 0.975 0.908 1.13 0.743 798.58 121.587 0.882 0.705 1.608 0.638 669.75 60.179 0.744 0.977 1.375 0.745 938.85 124.043 0.53 0.366 5.151 0.639 704.17 61.408 0.879 0.86 1.323 0.775 1111.32 130.184 0.388 0.866 2.978 0.65 754.73 72.461 0.816 0.869 1.41 0.777 1140.58 141.237 0.529 0.701 2.699 0.663 1126.77 74.917 0.818 0.638 1.916 0.787 1233.55 144.922 0.42 0.784 3.038 0.674 1463.29 81.058 0.842 0.847 1.401 0.797 1317.51 162.116 0.42 0.928 2.565 0.679 1479.05 82.286 0.999 0.565 1.771 0.806 1318.22 176.854 0.629 0.717 2.218 0.684 1482.19 83.514 0.568 0.905 1.945 0.809 1360.21 176.854 0.684 0.843 1.735 0.686 1525.66 84.742 0.854 0.783 1.497 0.81 1389.98 180.538 0.816 0.868 1.412 0.694 1544.73 99.48 0.812 0.711 1.732 0.836 1426.64 189.135 0.701 0.8 1.783 0.697 1586.08 111.762 0.526 0.882 2.156 0.845 1449.64 200.188 0.812 0.498 2.473 0.713 1781.34 124.043 0.886 0.848 1.332 0.846 1458.92 248.086 0.672 0.639 2.33 0.735 1815.49 148.606 0.618 0.927 1.745 0.851 1527.51 286.159 0.561 0.682 2.615 0.737 1854.02 152.291 0.762 0.99 1.325 0.851 1780.27 298.44 0.453 0.842 2.624 0.76 2144.17 169.485 0.864 0.823 1.406 0.86 1931.97 298.44 0.531 0.684 2.754 0.766 2153.25 179.31 0.798 0.87 1.44 0.866 2128.14 310.722 0.655 0.609 2.505 0.778 2171.73 195.276 0.743 0.984 1.367 0.888 2232.69 343.882 0.892 0.941 1.191 0.786 2289.34 260.368 0.838 0.748 1.594 0.892 2452.24 361.076 0.984 0.692 1.469 0.83 2654.28 282.474 0.715 0.842 1.662 0.896 2658.47 362.304 0.71 0.751 1.875 0.841 3415.88 289.843 0.786 0.699 1.82 0.907 2679.57 368.445 0.87 0.811 1.417 0.85 3533.81 332.829 0.764 0.798 1.64 0.93 2689.20 526.876 0.647 0.784 1.972 0.924 5023.70 480.207
I-16
Figure I-9. AIMS II angularity index distribution of rounded glacial gravel aggregates.
Figure I-10. AIMS II texture index distribution of rounded glacial gravel aggregates.
0 2000 4000 6000 80000
20
40
60
80
100
Perc
entag
e of P
artic
les (%
)
AIMS Angularity Index
Glacial Gravel Rounded 3/4'' 1/2'' 3/8'' #4 #8 #16 #30 #50
0 200 400 600 800 10000
20
40
60
80
100
Perc
entag
e of P
artic
les (%
)
AIMS Texture index
Glacial Gravel Rounded 3/4'' 1/2'' 3/8'' #4
I-17
Iron Ore Aggregates
IO 3/4” IO 1/2”
F E F&E SP Angularity Texture F E F&E SP Angularity Texture 0.735 0.67 2.032 0.428 2007.7 81.058 0.803 0.611 2.039 0.385 2122.93 100.708 0.395 0.818 3.097 0.454 2090.99 81.058 0.556 0.688 2.611 0.41 2160.17 114.218 0.713 0.631 2.223 0.46 2382.23 94.568 0.617 0.673 2.41 0.508 2229.22 127.728 0.589 0.677 2.509 0.501 2513.18 98.252 0.414 0.589 4.107 0.523 2296.44 128.956 0.635 0.854 1.845 0.523 2542.22 101.936 0.368 0.707 3.841 0.524 2342.57 128.956 0.518 0.493 3.917 0.534 2547.91 109.305 0.515 0.333 5.833 0.534 2397.33 130.184 0.492 0.685 2.964 0.552 2605.4 116.674 0.542 0.821 2.246 0.534 2402.58 132.64 0.383 0.803 3.253 0.563 2620.24 121.587 0.347 0.878 3.285 0.569 2472.89 142.465 0.527 0.52 3.646 0.607 2683.3 131.412 0.52 0.667 2.886 0.57 2692.06 144.922 0.699 0.645 2.219 0.614 2697.93 147.378 0.806 0.692 1.794 0.572 2713.75 152.291 0.234 0.806 5.303 0.627 2796.98 157.203 0.396 0.723 3.495 0.584 2875.73 162.116 0.627 0.827 1.928 0.642 2875.59 158.431 0.41 0.676 3.604 0.59 2891.91 173.169 0.891 0.627 1.79 0.646 2961.93 159.66 0.548 0.79 2.308 0.591 2892.59 181.766 0.597 0.809 2.069 0.657 3045.63 164.572 0.416 0.693 3.474 0.591 2941.9 184.223 0.251 0.558 7.127 0.659 3064.92 179.31 0.417 0.703 3.412 0.614 2944.77 198.96 0.722 0.881 1.574 0.662 3145.46 185.451 0.535 0.733 2.55 0.615 3058.08 201.417 0.754 0.79 1.679 0.691 3260.68 190.363 0.302 0.691 4.797 0.641 3107.55 202.645 0.883 0.57 1.987 0.699 3295.72 197.732 0.317 0.643 4.901 0.644 3269.74 208.786 0.551 0.883 2.054 0.705 3297.09 203.873 0.716 0.509 2.744 0.645 3279.19 224.751 0.383 0.663 3.938 0.708 3397.05 233.348 0.525 0.776 2.453 0.653 3295.81 245.63 0.373 0.957 2.802 0.716 3545.45 241.946 0.307 0.704 4.625 0.66 3301.75 255.455 0.683 0.939 1.558 0.731 3550.88 260.368 0.771 0.516 2.515 0.669 3345.36 275.106 0.276 0.804 4.508 0.754 3664.58 261.596 0.305 0.873 3.76 0.681 3483.68 335.285 0.512 0.833 2.347 0.755 3733.08 289.843 0.544 0.703 2.615 0.7 3517.24 346.338 0.999 0.679 1.475 0.772 3872.97 289.843 0.529 0.537 3.523 0.712 3832.91 396.692 0.303 0.567 5.828 0.774 3916.73 316.863 0.572 0.796 2.2 0.715 3928.63 508.454 0.234 0.634 6.753 0.778 4063.06 320.547 0.18 0.617 8.987 0.728 4472.28 567.405 0.751 0.818 1.628 0.795 4576.07 399.149 0.528 0.833 2.274 0.824 4603.86 420.027 0.68 0.574 2.563 0.845 4921.45 437.221
IO 3/8” IO #4 F E F&E SP Angularity Texture F E F&E SP Angularity Texture
I-18
0.833 0.514 2.336 0.34 1969.82 92.111 0.714 0.818 1.711 0.312 2221.51 111.762 0.434 0.559 4.123 0.397 2416.19 109.305 0.354 0.614 4.599 0.396 2422.08 137.553 0.586 0.647 2.641 0.423 2486.76 114.218 0.371 0.878 3.071 0.436 2440.05 153.519 0.224 0.814 5.484 0.431 2561.23 117.902 0.426 0.752 3.121 0.445 2501.41 155.975 0.476 0.653 3.214 0.448 2611.58 128.956 0.299 0.686 4.876 0.463 2503.1 155.975 0.543 0.5 3.683 0.46 2720.1 136.325 0.648 0.452 3.414 0.471 2530.41 158.431 0.534 0.642 2.916 0.48 2750.95 136.325 0.429 0.733 3.176 0.51 2634.26 164.572 0.602 0.535 3.105 0.491 2764.3 147.378 0.967 0.478 2.163 0.511 2686.69 173.169 0.306 0.622 5.258 0.514 2952.04 148.606 0.35 0.42 6.788 0.52 2758.73 175.625 0.527 0.43 4.413 0.514 3008.19 153.519 0.856 0.609 1.919 0.548 2781.23 176.854 0.954 0.652 1.608 0.529 3043.76 159.66 0.588 0.882 1.929 0.566 2837.24 185.451 0.71 0.814 1.731 0.557 3077.33 165.8 0.488 0.733 2.795 0.574 2838.53 185.451 0.586 0.655 2.606 0.564 3094.73 168.257 0.589 0.576 2.947 0.58 2909.88 192.82 0.82 0.653 1.868 0.588 3280.72 174.397 0.424 0.783 3.009 0.58 2991.33 200.188 0.352 0.8 3.548 0.604 3312.9 175.625 0.529 0.433 4.368 0.582 2996.23 200.188 0.332 0.478 6.297 0.604 3315.81 200.188 0.332 0.515 5.848 0.605 3017.89 200.188 0.644 0.7 2.217 0.609 3336.48 203.873 0.747 0.511 2.621 0.613 3035.23 201.417 0.269 0.383 9.711 0.626 3383.69 207.557 0.414 0.835 2.894 0.617 3065.5 202.645 0.695 0.36 3.995 0.628 3387.77 212.47 0.619 0.974 1.658 0.622 3187.23 207.557 0.526 0.817 2.326 0.631 3417.13 212.47 0.361 0.724 3.825 0.638 3294.59 210.014 0.625 0.746 2.144 0.637 3422.9 223.523 0.904 0.544 2.034 0.64 3309.47 228.436 0.484 0.609 3.395 0.658 3442.85 228.436 0.316 0.862 3.667 0.644 3416.44 229.664 0.276 0.538 6.734 0.666 3627.31 251.771 0.535 0.769 2.431 0.659 3633.82 233.348 0.329 0.437 6.964 0.681 3806.2 270.193 0.304 0.805 4.085 0.661 3724.5 238.261 0.605 0.64 2.583 0.703 3868.95 283.703 0.42 0.626 3.804 0.682 3773.43 268.965 0.633 0.639 2.473 0.704 4009.89 286.159 0.479 0.466 4.473 0.682 3796.12 292.3 0.497 0.771 2.61 0.705 4142.22 316.863 0.531 0.395 4.763 0.716 3966.77 309.494 0.542 0.86 2.147 0.737 4570.9 435.993 0.635 0.761 2.071 0.77 3986.54 340.198 0.869 0.572 2.01 0.74 4589.1 437.221 0.559 0.57 3.141 0.782 4029.09 393.008 0.217 0.714 6.457 0.778 4815.7 647.235 0.37 0.287 9.422 0.837 4504.46 402.833
I-19
Figure I-11. AIMS II angularity index distribution of iron ore aggregates.
Figure I-12. AIMS II angularity index distribution of iron ore aggregates.
0 2000 4000 6000 80000
20
40
60
80
100
Perc
entag
e of P
artic
les (%
)
AIMS Angualrity Index
Iron Ore 3/4'' 1/2'' 3/8'' #4 #8 #16 #30 #50
0 200 400 600 800 10000
20
40
60
80
100
Perc
entag
e of P
artic
les (%
)
AIMS Texture Index
Iron Ore 3/4'' 1/2'' 3/8'' #4
I-20
Limestone Aggregates
LST 3/4” LST 1/2”
F E F&E SP Angularity Texture F E F&E SP Angularity Texture 0.572 0.788 2.219 0.642 1574.52 151.062 0.584 0.882 1.941 0.574 1896.71 116.674 0.687 0.921 1.581 0.66 1718.41 178.082 0.81 0.867 1.424 0.658 1898.84 136.325 0.866 0.903 1.279 0.68 1758.7 180.538 0.78 0.687 1.866 0.66 2006.49 149.834
0.7 0.896 1.593 0.695 1793.9 203.873 0.654 0.946 1.616 0.714 2260.19 176.854 0.545 0.929 1.974 0.708 1967.62 217.383 0.85 0.822 1.431 0.717 2267.89 178.082 0.889 0.642 1.752 0.716 1975.16 225.98 0.645 0.95 1.631 0.726 2425.9 184.223 0.822 0.943 1.29 0.721 2009.51 230.892 0.766 0.819 1.593 0.739 2486.84 189.135 0.774 0.881 1.467 0.723 2097.17 232.12 0.774 0.703 1.839 0.751 2502.94 203.873 0.865 0.553 2.09 0.724 2171.41 234.577 0.651 0.665 2.311 0.769 2512.27 214.926 0.592 0.906 1.864 0.731 2218.3 248.086 0.696 0.974 1.475 0.778 2614.58 214.926 0.751 0.948 1.405 0.735 2223.47 248.086 0.435 0.66 3.483 0.788 2662.07 217.383 0.714 0.773 1.813 0.752 2255.61 272.649 0.626 0.903 1.767 0.791 2767.98 219.839 0.677 0.897 1.647 0.761 2412.06 282.474 0.722 0.928 1.493 0.797 2782.08 249.314 0.715 0.728 1.922 0.778 2468.89 292.3 0.697 0.822 1.746 0.8 2812.99 287.387 0.747 0.919 1.456 0.782 2618.63 297.212 0.767 0.928 1.404 0.801 2885.4 307.038 0.789 0.977 1.297 0.786 2658.13 299.669 0.527 0.876 2.167 0.819 2900.87 315.635 0.73 0.716 1.913 0.817 2697.04 300.897 0.729 0.873 1.573 0.822 2910.7 342.654 0.756 0.973 1.361 0.826 2797.37 313.178 0.849 0.579 2.035 0.822 2993.38 346.338 0.808 0.702 1.763 0.835 2814.02 325.46 0.762 0.746 1.76 0.823 3028.56 353.707 0.762 0.917 1.432 0.844 3029.25 331.6 0.536 0.96 1.943 0.831 3083.44 359.848 0.485 0.992 2.077 0.858 3042.34 341.426 0.684 0.73 2.002 0.835 3107.19 385.639 0.641 0.724 2.157 0.859 3100.43 347.566 0.73 0.943 1.452 0.837 3159.1 396.692 0.79 0.909 1.393 0.862 3156.51 361.076 0.933 0.767 1.396 0.847 3179.13 406.518 0.776 0.904 1.427 0.867 3317.31 365.989 0.807 0.793 1.563 0.853 3519.94 417.571 0.775 0.637 2.025 0.877 3357.83 369.673 0.734 0.872 1.562 0.866 3657.5 438.45 0.735 0.718 1.895 0.89 3594.61 396.692 0.951 0.891 1.179 0.871 3809.43 448.275 0.683 0.649 2.259 0.894 3703.16 412.658 0.774 0.795 1.624 0.871 3837.13 451.959 0.502 0.881 2.258 0.901 3772.34 431.081 0.769 0.85 1.53 0.911 4690.3 518.279 0.929 0.689 1.562 0.91 4764.77 434.765
LST 3/8” LST #4 F E F&E SP Angularity Texture F E F&E SP Angularity Texture
I-21
0.648 0.602 2.56 0.425 1563.22 148.606 0.697 0.722 1.986 0.431 2149.97 56.495 0.944 0.359 2.947 0.496 1735.96 149.834 0.772 0.777 1.667 0.485 2168.55 142.465 0.57 0.863 2.035 0.523 2082.15 149.834 0.816 0.727 1.686 0.487 2266.7 160.888 0.845 0.794 1.49 0.525 2225.64 159.66 0.596 0.798 2.104 0.504 2365.69 180.538 0.527 0.674 2.814 0.541 2368.77 186.679 0.385 0.74 3.509 0.523 2487.53 191.591 0.653 0.86 1.78 0.544 2369.33 223.523 0.68 0.503 2.924 0.548 2493.96 197.732 0.849 0.704 1.673 0.558 2383.81 227.208 0.397 0.779 3.235 0.554 2520.38 212.47 0.606 0.751 2.197 0.563 2409.1 268.965 0.636 0.57 2.759 0.556 2536.14 222.295 0.731 0.899 1.522 0.569 2468.07 276.334 0.977 0.521 1.964 0.561 2633.53 233.348 0.343 0.68 4.291 0.571 2555.01 277.562 0.531 0.52 3.627 0.569 2699.3 250.543 0.783 0.617 2.069 0.59 2605.78 298.44 0.456 0.419 5.232 0.579 2784.81 260.368 0.589 0.624 2.722 0.604 2656.06 311.95 0.362 0.805 3.434 0.586 2914.66 261.596 0.422 0.642 3.69 0.612 2660.57 319.319 0.496 0.807 2.497 0.591 2926.03 264.052 0.624 0.778 2.06 0.617 2709.43 330.372 0.402 0.662 3.755 0.595 2936.35 266.509 0.732 0.494 2.767 0.621 2731.01 334.057 0.536 0.554 3.369 0.617 3065.03 271.421 0.557 0.702 2.554 0.65 2761.44 335.285 0.505 0.908 2.183 0.622 3096.58 277.562 0.68 0.461 3.191 0.668 2761.62 336.513 0.769 0.742 1.751 0.639 3220.61 283.703 0.74 0.44 3.069 0.692 2795.96 346.338 0.494 0.587 3.446 0.643 3241.02 313.178 0.423 0.697 3.396 0.699 2876.53 348.795 0.544 0.754 2.439 0.676 3262.05 335.285 0.983 0.581 1.75 0.706 2989.87 363.532 0.761 0.699 1.879 0.686 3298.52 336.513 0.868 0.73 1.578 0.723 3037 364.761 0.487 0.831 2.471 0.695 3344.75 341.426 0.555 0.832 2.164 0.727 3124.81 364.761 0.292 0.629 5.454 0.714 3370.71 351.251 0.62 0.51 3.163 0.749 3166.48 389.324 0.33 0.588 5.161 0.719 3437.65 369.673 0.425 0.659 3.57 0.751 3554.77 390.552 0.602 0.658 2.526 0.724 3438.97 377.042 0.594 0.56 3.008 0.773 3707.64 432.309 0.491 0.64 3.186 0.746 3484.3 413.887 0.73 0.695 1.972 0.785 3783.6 433.537 0.307 0.646 5.044 0.751 3861.66 426.168 0.649 0.582 2.648 0.811 3813.14 497.401 0.349 0.745 3.841 0.755 3928.6 487.576 0.451 0.412 5.382 0.839 4038.77 582.143 0.584 0.562 3.048 0.775 4051.24 644.779
I-22
Figure I-13. AIMS II angularity index distribution of limestone aggregates.
Figure I-14. AIMS II angularity index distribution of limestone aggregates.
0 2000 4000 6000 80000
20
40
60
80
100
Perc
entag
e of P
artic
les (%
)
AIMS Angularity Index
Limestone 3/4'' 1/2'' 3/8'' #4 #8 #16 #30 #50
0 200 400 600 800 10000
20
40
60
80
100
Perc
entag
e of P
artic
les (%
)
AIMS Texture Index
Limestone 3/4'' 1/2'' 3/8'' #4
I-23
Angularity Comparison
Figure I-15. AIMS II angularity index distribution of 3/4-in. aggregates.
Figure I-16. AIMS II angularity index distribution of 1/2-in. aggregates.
0 1500 3000 4500 6000 75000
20
40
60
80
100
Perc
entag
e of P
artic
les (%
)
AIMS Angularity Index
Blast Furnace Slag 3/4'' Copper Ore 3/4'' Dolomite 3/4'' Glacial Gravel Crushed 3/4'' Glacial Gravel Rounded 3/4'' Ire Ore 3/4'' Limestone 3/4''
0 1500 3000 4500 6000 75000
20
40
60
80
100
Perc
entag
e of P
artic
les (%
)
AIMS Angularity Index
Blast Furnace Slag 1/2'' Copper Ore 1/2'' Dolomite 1/2'' Glacial Gravel Crushed 1/2'' Glacial Gravel Rounded 1/2'' Ire Ore 1/2'' Limestone 1/2''
I-24
Figure I-17. AIMS II angularity index distribution of 3/8-in. aggregates.
Figure I-18. AIMS II angularity index distribution of #4 aggregates.
0 1500 3000 4500 6000 75000
20
40
60
80
100
Perc
entag
e of P
artic
les (%
)
AIMS Angularity Index
Blast Furnace Slag 3/8'' Copper Ore 3/8'' Dolomite 3/8'' Glacial Gravel Crushed 3/8'' Glacial Gravel Rounded 3/8'' Ire Ore 3/8'' Limestone 3/8''
0 1500 3000 4500 6000 75000
20
40
60
80
100
Perc
entag
e of P
artic
les (%
)
AIMS Angularity Index
Blast Furnace Slag #4 Copper Ore #4 Dolomite #4 Glacial Gravel Crushed #4 Galcial Gravel Rounded #4 Ire Ore #4 Limestone #4
I-25
Figure I-19. AIMS II angularity index distribution of #16 aggregates.
Figure I-20. AIMS II angularity index distribution of aggregates in Set 2 after 45 min. of Micro-
Deval.
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 100000
20
40
60
80
100
Perc
entag
e of P
artic
les (%
)
AIMS Angularity Index
Blast Furnace Slag #16 Copper Ore #16 Dolomite #16 Glacial Gravel Crushed #16 Glacial Gravel Rounded #16 Iron Ore #16 Limestone #16
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 50000
20
40
60
80
100
Cum
ulati
ve P
erce
ntag
e of P
artic
les (%
)
AIMS Angularity Index
After 45 minute Micro-Deval Broadway Maymead Salem Strasburg
I-26
Texture Comparison
Figure I-21. AIMS II texture index distribution of 3/4-in. aggregates.
Figure I-22. AIMS II texture index distribution of 1/2-in. aggregates.
0 300 600 900 12000
20
40
60
80
100
Pe
rcen
tage o
f Par
ticles
(%)
AIMS Texture Index
Blast Furnace Slag 3/4'' Copper Ore 3/4'' Dolomite 3/4'' Glacial Gravel Crushed 3/4'' Glracial Gravel Rounded 3/4'' Ire Ore 3/4'' Limestone 3/4''
0 300 600 900 12000
20
40
60
80
100
Perc
entag
e of P
artic
les (%
)
AIMS Texture Index
Blast Furnace Slag 1/2'' Copper Ore 1/2'' Dolomite 1/2'' Glacial Gravel Crushed 1/2'' Glacial Gravel Rounded 1/2'' Ire Ore 1/2'' Limestone 1/2''
I-27
Figure I-23. AIMS II texture index distribution of 3/8-in. aggregates.
Figure I-24. AIMS II texture index distribution of #4 aggregates.
0 300 600 900 12000
20
40
60
80
100
Perc
entag
e of P
artic
les (%
)
AIMS Texture Index
Blast Furnace Slag 3/8'' Copper Ore 3/8'' Dolomite 3/8'' Glacial Gravel Crushed 3/8'' Glacial Grvavel Rounded 3/8'' Ire Ore 3/8'' Limestone 3/8''
0 300 600 900 12000
20
40
60
80
100
Perc
entag
e of P
artic
les (%
)
AIMS Texture Index
Blast Furnace Slag #4 Copper Ore #4 Dolomite #4 Glacial Gravel Crushed #4 Glacial Gravel Rounded #4 Ire Ore #4 Limestone #4
I-28
Figure I-25. AIMS II texture index distribution of aggregates in Set 2 after 45 min. of Micro-
Deval.
Figure I-26. Average values and standard deviations of AIMS II angularity index.
0 150 300 450 600 750 9000
20
40
60
80
100
Broadway Maymead Salem Strasburg
Cum
ulati
ve P
erce
ntag
e of P
artic
les (%
)
AIMS Texture Index
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
3/4'' 1/2'' 3/8'' #4Aggregate Size
AIM
S An
gular
ity In
dex
Blast Furnace Slag Copper Ore Dolomite Glacial Gravel Crushed Glacial Gravel Rounded Iron Ore Limestone
I-29
Figure I-27. Average values and standard deviations of AIMS II texture index.
0
300
600
900
1200
3/4'' 1/2'' 3/8'' #4Aggregate Size
Blast Furnace Slag Copper Ore Dolomite Glacial Gravel Crushed Glacial Gravel Rounded Iron Ore Limestone
AIM
S Te
xtur
e Ind
ex
J-1
Appendix J UIAIA Analysis Results Blast Furnace Slag Aggregates
BFS 3/4” Aggregate
No.
FE Ratio Angularity Surface
Texture
BFS 1/2” Aggregate
No.
FE Ratio Angularity Surface
Texture
1 1.91 483.78 1.40
1 2.58 299.01 1.24 2 1.49 342.87 1.04
2 2.19 416.68 1.06
3 1.50 404.34 5.02
3 2.14 348.50 0.74 4 1.33 438.72 3.20
4 2.98 351.39 1.36
5 1.62 284.19 0.76
5 1.96 340.87 0.83 6 1.84 449.01 1.22
6 2.26 404.85 1.71
7 1.97 375.20 0.93
7 2.89 331.31 0.89 8 1.41 458.11 1.27
8 2.71 366.12 1.33
9 1.34 455.40 0.94
9 2.79 231.50 1.15 10 1.81 409.76 1.01
10 2.86 431.14 1.61
11 1.49 347.29 0.63
11 3.08 363.27 1.39 12 1.26 339.73 0.79
12 1.58 283.72 0.69
13 2.07 390.02 0.83
13 1.50 408.62 1.54 14 1.35 502.42 0.87
14 2.84 475.54 2.08
15 1.87 398.08 0.90
15 1.52 611.79 1.81 16 1.80 462.68 1.57
16 2.18 378.98 1.13
17 2.08 270.84 1.39
17 1.67 290.51 0.70 18 1.91 376.66 1.11
18 2.28 524.27 1.26
19 1.90 649.00 1.77
19 2.12 381.15 0.88 20 1.45 503.70 2.05
20 1.83 364.75 0.65
21 1.41 275.46 0.70
21 1.54 282.17 0.84 22 1.40 288.50 0.78
22 1.78 294.63 1.02
23 1.40 575.66 4.83
23 1.89 327.24 0.78 24 1.54 373.64 1.24
24 1.47 291.13 1.12
25 2.10 486.53 3.46
25 1.52 420.14 0.88 26 1.80 610.10 2.76
26 1.53 275.64 0.73
27 1.75 445.73 1.24
27 1.74 387.67 1.65 28 2.14 724.51 2.68
28 2.05 470.78 1.35
29 1.79 399.41 1.34
29 1.86 333.45 0.69 30 2.11 655.91 3.06
30 1.53 338.55 0.63
BFS 3/8” Aggregate
No.
FE Ratio Angularity Surface
Texture
BFS #4 Aggregate
No.
FE Ratio Angularity Surface
Texture
1 1.85 340.04 0.82
1 1.61 495.21 0.59
J-2
2 2.82 308.61 1.20
2 1.58 400.83 0.79 3 1.44 356.64 0.95
3 1.77 469.12 1.06
4 3.49 357.66 1.36
4 1.89 359.27 0.99 5 1.98 397.97 1.17
5 1.87 331.11 0.88
6 2.53 444.59 1.35
6 2.53 500.69 1.55 7 1.56 286.41 0.79
7 1.58 458.57 0.41
8 1.65 386.93 0.55
8 2.00 443.92 1.40 9 1.95 262.79 0.72
9 3.39 516.16 1.24
10 1.57 357.81 0.85
10 1.62 605.76 1.43 11 2.19 363.32 0.82
11 1.55 409.00 1.29
12 1.53 397.83 0.92
12 1.53 355.82 0.76 13 1.73 397.44 0.58
13 1.77 414.30 1.51
14 1.68 404.86 0.80
14 1.70 395.77 1.11 15 2.60 317.02 1.09
15 2.40 373.44 0.76
16 1.58 315.84 0.44
16 1.53 281.73 0.94 17 1.76 334.65 0.83
17 1.62 387.41 1.27
18 2.20 348.71 0.97
18 1.76 462.81 0.78 19 2.15 327.28 1.14
19 1.86 379.81 1.11
20 1.92 339.14 0.92
20 1.86 427.05 0.92 21 2.05 232.53 0.63
21 1.55 291.63 0.46
22 2.01 307.46 0.87
22 1.51 348.66 1.12 23 1.24 257.65 0.48
23 1.85 489.93 1.12
24 1.72 305.93 0.33
24 1.86 217.87 0.68
25 1.82 324.72 0.84
26 1.46 455.36 1.11
27 1.48 369.23 1.30
28 1.61 339.61 0.59
29 1.39 434.07 0.65
30 1.67 280.72 0.36
J-3
Figure J-1. UIAIA FE ratio of blast furnace slag aggregates.
Figure J-2. UIAIA angularity index of blast furnace slag aggregates.
0.0 1.5 3.0 4.5 6.0 7.50
20
40
60
80
100
Cum
ulati
ve p
erce
ntag
e of A
ggre
gates
(%)
UIAIA FE Ratio
Blast Furnace Slag 3/4'' 1/2'' 3/8'' #4
0 200 400 600 800 10000
20
40
60
80
100
Cum
ulati
ve p
erce
ntag
e of A
ggre
gates
(%)
UIAIA Angularity Index
Blast Furnace Slag 3/4'' 1/2'' 3/8'' #4
J-4
Figure J-3. UIAIA surface texture of blast furnace slag aggregates.
0.0 1.5 3.0 4.5 6.0 7.50
20
40
60
80
100
Cum
ulati
ve p
erce
ntag
e of A
ggre
gates
(%)
UIAIA Surface Texture
Blast Furnace Slag 3/4'' 1/2'' 3/8'' #4
J-5
Copper Ore Aggregates
CO 3/4”
Aggregate No.
FE Ratio Angularity Surface
Texture
CO 1/2” Aggregate
No.
FE Ratio Angularity Surface
Texture
1 2.17 627.73 1.27
1 1.87 373.02 0.87 2 1.55 467.35 1.15
2 2.19 243.31 0.65
3 1.81 323.54 0.93
3 2.54 255.95 0.75 4 2.10 483.46 1.56
4 3.76 292.07 1.56
5 1.61 363.53 0.89
5 2.33 294.58 1.04 6 2.32 236.60 0.61
6 2.54 351.34 0.75
7 2.20 222.10 0.66
7 2.22 376.50 1.15 8 1.75 413.44 0.96
8 1.43 521.43 1.69
9 1.63 436.09 1.09
9 1.83 336.95 0.76 10 1.50 431.67 0.62
10 2.96 383.24 1.90
11 2.09 377.21 0.57
11 1.87 390.32 0.78 12 2.36 381.97 1.26
12 1.84 365.12 0.87
13 2.62 303.54 0.98
13 2.22 552.91 1.09 14 1.75 375.24 0.64
14 2.14 519.19 1.45
15 2.47 302.88 1.11
15 3.87 403.74 1.86 16 1.37 374.72 0.77
16 2.78 397.68 1.28
17 1.61 377.22 0.82
17 1.66 535.67 0.96 18 2.46 313.16 0.86
18 1.73 363.15 0.95
19 1.51 335.34 0.74
19 2.00 422.61 0.72 20 1.67 342.85 0.79
20 2.39 387.07 0.99
21 1.73 349.32 0.83
21 1.48 355.76 0.68 22 2.37 320.14 1.51
22 1.92 332.86 0.87
23 1.28 382.73 0.55
23 4.19 494.14 2.09 24 2.12 375.71 1.40
24 2.47 412.89 1.55
25 2.16 407.93 1.13
25 2.17 376.59 1.80 26 1.69 343.35 0.68
26 3.72 380.05 1.23
27 1.55 450.82 1.25
27 2.30 452.29 1.72 28 1.56 380.49 1.00
28 1.94 437.33 1.63
29 1.87 326.47 0.93
29 1.77 377.12 0.73 30 1.53 382.09 0.94
30 1.73 442.09 1.45
CO 3/8” Aggregate
No.
FE Ratio Angularity Surface
Texture
CO #4 Aggregate
No.
FE Ratio Angularity Surface
Texture
1 1.75 291.85 0.84
1 2.02 429.56 1.51
J-6
2 3.69 359.18 2.05
2 3.14 258.30 1.08 3 2.30 385.82 1.58
3 1.68 294.72 0.46
4 3.57 244.87 1.00
4 1.80 319.76 0.73 5 1.67 331.21 0.83
6 2.88 404.00 1.99
7 1.45 369.61 0.80
7 2.90 596.63 2.06 8 2.59 263.38 0.97
8 2.36 374.38 1.00
9 1.47 358.66 0.78
9 4.07 492.86 3.73 10 1.45 521.41 1.84
10 4.32 391.75 1.37
11 2.22 289.53 1.22
11 2.56 431.61 2.04 12 2.23 295.24 1.10
12 3.11 373.66 1.18
13 3.34 317.15 1.25
13 2.37 360.77 1.27 14 3.52 326.32 1.69
14 3.32 408.10 0.96
15 2.06 423.36 1.36
15 2.70 457.48 2.03 16 3.64 250.28 1.25
16 4.06 389.38 1.56
17 1.93 488.18 1.25
17 2.46 534.01 1.63 18 2.37 337.28 2.15
18 5.05 387.92 2.95
19 2.57 490.03 4.16
19 3.49 496.98 1.98 20 3.58 361.15 1.95
20 4.02 391.50 2.54
21 2.50 345.57 0.95
21 4.00 471.64 3.88 22 2.81 461.45 1.33
22 2.29 383.12 1.27
23 2.04 307.80 1.39
23 2.03 419.44 1.30 24 4.21 433.10 1.33
24 1.68 358.44 1.51
26 3.14 303.23 1.09
25 2.90 486.65 1.45 27 2.89 277.29 1.00
26 2.23 330.39 0.76
28 3.05 429.48 1.48
27 2.92 443.03 0.94 29 3.31 456.76 1.69
28 2.46 331.45 1.55
29 3.63 308.46 2.33
30 3.04 369.53 0.95
J-7
Figure J-4. UIAIA FE ratio of copper ore aggregates.
Figure J-5. UIAIA angularity index of copper ore aggregates.
0.0 1.5 3.0 4.5 6.0 7.50
20
40
60
80
100
Cum
ulati
ve p
erce
ntag
e of A
ggre
gates
(%)
UIAIA FE Ratio
Copper Ore 3/4'' 1/2'' 3/8'' #4
0 200 400 600 800 10000
20
40
60
80
100
Cum
ulati
ve p
erce
ntag
e of A
ggre
gates
(%)
UIAIA Angularity Index
Copper Ore 3/4'' 1/2'' 3/8'' #4
J-8
Figure J-6. UIAIA surface texture of copper ore aggregates.
0.0 1.5 3.0 4.5 6.0 7.50
20
40
60
80
100
Cum
ulati
ve p
erce
ntag
e of A
ggre
gates
(%)
UIAIA Surface Texture
Copper Ore 3/4'' 1/2'' 3/8'' #4
J-9
Dolomite Aggregates
DLT 3/4” Aggregate
No.
FE Ratio Angularity Surface
Texture
DLT 1/2” Aggregate
No.
FE Ratio Angularity Surface
Texture
1 1.72 256.61 0.63
1 2.55 395.25 1.00 2 1.54 312.85 0.31
2 2.41 399.70 1.18
3 1.45 404.82 0.66
3 1.55 388.91 0.66 4 3.95 325.80 0.89
4 2.34 355.30 0.78
5 1.33 248.88 4.88
5 3.13 316.01 1.48 6 2.25 312.14 0.96
6 1.20 327.95 0.58
7 1.79 405.91 0.94
7 2.50 379.47 1.07 8 1.44 220.59 0.46
8 3.27 354.24 1.61
9 1.67 322.91 0.91
9 2.19 400.93 0.99 10 2.21 246.37 0.72
11 1.88 316.04 0.90
11 3.29 352.05 1.05
12 2.13 338.78 1.01 12 1.79 431.96 1.32
13 1.80 392.89 1.14
13 2.76 356.39 0.80
14 1.92 241.97 0.65 14 1.74 335.59 0.65
15 2.28 272.79 0.72
15 2.71 322.02 1.01
16 2.86 248.96 0.95 16 2.81 487.77 1.94
17 1.61 350.81 0.64
17 2.02 339.41 1.06
18 2.36 236.32 0.67 18 1.95 312.10 0.65
19 2.68 253.69 0.85
19 1.84 298.90 0.58
20 1.77 346.91 0.78 20 2.51 349.75 0.68
21 1.73 343.52 0.81
21 1.57 423.45 1.14
22 4.78 428.78 2.36 22 2.24 328.63 1.78
23 1.45 412.04 0.96
23 2.06 361.84 1.46
24 1.60 280.97 0.86 24 2.95 422.87 2.11
25 1.93 370.94 0.61
25 1.68 303.29 0.60
26 1.94 284.91 0.50 26 2.45 394.71 1.45
27 2.62 328.91 1.19
27 3.21 311.33 1.15
28 3.54 356.10 1.05 28 1.85 236.03 0.46
29 1.51 309.51 0.51
29 1.49 341.02 0.69
30 1.48 322.69 0.51 30 2.02 354.21 0.90
32 2.36 252.37 0.62
DLT 3/8” Aggregate
No.
FE Ratio Angularity Surface
Texture
DLT #4 Aggregate
No.
FE Ratio Angularity Surface
Texture
1 3.46 345.31 1.68
1 4.34 400.00 1.21
J-10
2 2.28 322.90 0.87
2 3.13 456.10 0.99 3 2.81 368.80 1.36
3 3.06 353.23 0.83
4 1.61 243.25 0.49
4 2.43 265.01 1.12 5 2.68 364.82 1.02
5 2.97 227.91 1.18
6 1.64 266.74 0.55
6 5.12 332.13 1.01 7 1.87 290.31 0.98
7 2.64 320.98 1.06
8 3.98 400.56 2.47
8 3.50 356.36 2.55 9 3.32 283.62 1.01
9 1.81 287.14 0.88
10 2.50 437.72 1.60
10 2.96 364.55 1.31 11 3.92 366.07 1.73
11 3.21 289.26 0.93
12 2.42 248.81 0.87
12 3.49 346.28 1.01 13 3.70 346.11 2.04
13 2.65 279.82 1.09
14 2.65 371.00 1.31
14 2.22 308.99 0.84 15 3.21 290.67 0.72
15 2.77 375.53 0.91
16 2.18 228.54 1.27
16 3.36 445.90 1.12 17 1.89 274.61 0.71
17 2.95 283.44 1.35
18 1.78 274.13 0.60
18 2.42 339.44 0.40 19 3.40 240.57 1.42
19 3.61 329.30 1.00
20 2.05 302.27 0.84
20 2.49 251.71 1.06 21 2.81 371.20 1.28
21 3.86 280.57 1.50
22 1.76 322.68 0.51
22 2.82 297.87 0.98 23 2.94 296.07 0.84
23 5.62 380.44 1.48
24 1.62 316.90 0.86
24 2.99 324.04 1.28 25 2.38 478.37 1.26
25 4.52 287.82 4.75
26 2.94 311.31 0.97
26 2.84 287.85 0.70 27 4.24 279.88 1.17
27 5.59 300.76 1.31
28 3.85 374.30 1.32
28 2.46 271.80 0.67 29 2.57 383.99 1.43
29 2.39 424.15 0.47
30 4.17 324.32 1.01
30 6.28 303.37 1.62
J-11
Figure J-7. UIAIA FE ratio of dolomite aggregates.
Figure J-8. UIAIA angularity index of dolomite aggregates.
0.0 1.5 3.0 4.5 6.0 7.50
20
40
60
80
100
Cum
ulati
ve p
erce
ntag
e of A
ggre
gates
(%)
UIAIA FE Ratio
Dolomite 3/4'' 1/2'' 3/8'' #4
0 200 400 600 800 10000
20
40
60
80
100
Cum
ulati
ve p
erce
ntag
e of A
ggre
gates
(%)
UIAIA Angularity Index
Dolomite 3/4'' 1/2'' 3/8'' #4
J-12
Figure J-9. UIAIA surface texture of dolomite aggregates.
0.0 1.5 3.0 4.5 6.0 7.50
20
40
60
80
100
Cum
ulati
ve p
erce
ntag
e of A
ggre
gates
(%)
UIAIA Surface Texture
Dolomite 3/4'' 1/2'' 3/8'' #4
J-13
Glacial Gravel – Crushed Aggregates
GGC 3/4” Aggregate
No.
FE Ratio Angularity Surface
Texture
GGC 1/2” Aggregate
No.
FE Ratio Angularity Surface
Texture
1 1.95 523.29 2.53
1 1.31 393.89 0.64 2 1.62 285.66 1.20
2 2.13 679.99 3.34
3 1.83 444.91 1.61
3 1.90 359.18 1.55 4 2.87 352.84 2.00
4 2.29 330.31 2.62
5 1.35 503.09 1.72
5 1.64 493.24 2.53 6 1.62 483.77 3.81
6 1.98 440.52 1.57
7 2.95 622.05 2.83
7 1.85 379.17 0.85 8 2.10 414.65 1.77
8 2.69 399.61 2.27
9 1.68 527.17 2.20
9 1.46 290.29 1.15 10 3.20 698.09 3.79
10 2.12 433.83 2.66
11 1.99 402.62 1.43
11 2.57 572.98 3.62 12 1.91 548.03 1.68
12 1.66 488.74 1.55
13 1.98 379.77 1.58
13 1.92 576.51 2.35 14 1.96 408.90 1.54
14 1.97 439.76 1.24
15 1.76 540.99 2.89
15 2.51 444.46 1.48 16 1.91 329.92 1.19
16 2.36 671.29 3.72
17 1.53 615.02 1.19
17 2.97 528.50 3.44 18 1.83 645.56 1.82
18 2.76 521.17 1.76
19 1.43 483.71 2.13
19 2.01 376.62 1.51 20 1.88 662.59 3.41
20 1.65 419.65 1.89
21 1.51 391.08 1.35
21 1.76 445.93 2.25 22 2.81 397.61 1.90
22 1.52 603.53 1.98
23 1.21 677.62 1.75
23 1.56 464.25 4.68 24 1.70 522.67 2.68
24 2.16 428.12 2.55
25 1.59 503.17 2.11
25 1.91 462.42 2.47 26 1.66 418.07 2.57
26 2.40 347.43 1.55
27 1.66 486.59 2.49
27 2.63 379.41 2.16 28 1.46 536.35 2.53
28 1.53 373.08 0.90
29 2.00 480.60 1.89
29 1.92 699.10 3.23 30 1.79 315.49 1.22
30 2.55 299.81 0.92
GGC 3/8” Aggregate
No.
FE Ratio Angularity Surface
Texture
GGC #4 Aggregate
No.
FE Ratio Angularity Surface
Texture
1 2.69 512.86 1.83
1 1.78 610.89 1.86
J-14
2 1.75 451.74 2.26
2 2.77 478.62 1.87 3 2.58 359.59 1.71
3 2.11 546.40 1.80
4 2.35 381.15 1.33
5 2.29 429.24 1.69 5 1.54 397.31 1.34
6 1.98 330.66 0.60
6 2.15 473.97 1.63
7 1.60 385.65 1.04 7 2.68 349.51 1.43
8 1.73 651.26 1.16
8 1.62 429.05 0.97
10 2.18 384.36 2.35 9 2.53 371.02 0.75
11 2.13 585.98 2.64
10 1.78 634.04 2.54
12 2.41 368.92 3.25 11 2.32 601.00 2.45
13 2.42 470.91 2.03
12 2.45 353.10 1.21
14 2.24 488.87 1.46 13 2.95 443.10 1.79
16 2.20 489.47 1.83
14 1.85 373.37 1.12
17 1.86 417.26 3.98 15 1.73 387.30 2.64
19 1.98 367.67 1.02
16 2.28 427.09 1.74
22 2.02 485.98 2.27 17 1.92 415.54 1.17
23 2.49 454.69 3.33
18 1.70 399.80 1.25
24 1.96 563.51 2.00 19 2.00 328.33 0.96
25 2.95 469.37 1.40
20 1.39 504.40 0.96
26 2.71 405.55 2.00 21 1.65 425.84 1.10
27 3.32 393.24 2.25
22 1.79 459.50 1.59
28 1.55 486.57 1.22 23 1.78 352.70 0.86
29 1.49 490.34 4.88
24 1.75 401.21 1.00
31 1.69 397.61 3.06 25 1.74 600.17 1.43
32 4.72 582.56 3.09
26 2.12 605.45 3.10
33 3.41 523.99 3.19 27 2.85 457.74 2.42
34 1.58 456.30 0.80
28 2.34 548.93 3.22
35 1.86 617.47 3.27 29 1.82 438.40 2.55
36 1.69 462.26 1.58
30 2.13 539.83 1.41
37 2.61 721.64 4.41
J-15
Figure J-10. UIAIA FE ratio of crushed glacial gravel aggregates.
Figure J-11. UIAIA angularity index of crushed glacial gravel aggregates.
0.0 1.5 3.0 4.5 6.0 7.50
20
40
60
80
100
Cum
ulati
ve p
erce
ntag
e of A
ggre
gates
(%)
UIAIA FE Ratio
Glacial Gravel Crushed 3/4'' 1/2'' 3/8'' #4
0 200 400 600 800 10000
20
40
60
80
100
Cum
ulati
ve p
erce
ntag
e of A
ggre
gates
(%)
UIAIA Angularity Index
Glacial Gravel Crushed 3/4'' 1/2'' 3/8'' #4
J-16
Figure J-12. UIAIA surface texture of crushed glacial gravel aggregates.
0.0 1.5 3.0 4.5 6.0 7.50
20
40
60
80
100
Cum
ulati
ve p
erce
ntag
e of A
ggre
gates
(%)
UIAIA Surface Texture
Glacial Gravel Crushed 3/4'' 1/2'' 3/8'' #4
J-17
Glacial Gravel – Rounded Aggregates
GGR 3/4” Aggregate
No.
FE Ratio Angularity Surface
Texture
GGR 1/2” Aggregate
No.
FE Ratio Angularity Surface
Texture
1 1.67 204.47 0.68
1 2.47 228.31 1.12 2 1.77 218.50 0.53
2 1.84 153.59 0.54
3 1.66 198.01 0.50
3 1.93 133.44 0.88 4 2.54 178.42 0.57
4 2.31 429.92 1.54
5 2.02 213.38 1.29
5 2.44 279.79 1.86 6 1.82 221.12 1.00
6 2.32 266.73 1.33
7 2.01 498.79 2.78
7 2.11 249.89 0.76 8 1.85 324.07 1.32
8 1.88 275.60 0.74
9 2.02 234.39 0.81
9 2.56 232.48 1.81 10 1.89 357.76 1.09
10 2.62 131.16 0.62
11 1.93 307.77 1.22
11 2.27 464.05 4.04 12 2.59 280.42 0.90
12 2.00 92.71 0.39
13 1.39 307.85 0.66
13 1.98 172.39 0.51 14 2.67 175.51 1.05
14 2.22 221.21 0.44
15 2.50 254.68 0.85
15 1.61 274.69 0.25 16 1.77 360.10 2.15
16 1.80 266.03 1.00
17 2.63 250.72 0.74
17 1.67 250.33 0.72 18 1.87 180.59 0.14
18 1.76 275.45 0.67
19 2.21 428.94 1.62
19 2.06 215.81 0.71 20 2.34 162.48 0.60
20 2.19 161.44 0.58
21 1.71 303.30 0.79
21 1.71 150.73 0.52 22 1.67 272.40 0.76
22 2.14 294.77 0.99
23 1.59 285.06 0.82
23 2.10 162.57 0.65 24 3.06 282.09 1.61
24 2.55 265.46 1.09
25 1.78 164.05 0.50
25 1.63 223.94 0.43 26 2.13 207.02 0.67
26 2.01 210.18 0.42
27 1.52 130.68 0.48
27 1.56 198.35 1.98 28 1.43 282.85 1.78
28 2.30 382.18 2.02
29 1.92 189.47 0.77
29 1.97 242.75 0.40 30 1.91 145.54 0.81
30 2.07 290.68 1.14
GGR 3/8” Aggregate
No.
FE Ratio Angularity Surface
Texture
GGR #4 Aggregate
No.
FE Ratio Angularity Surface
Texture
1 2.31 199.58 0.87
1 2.06 441.89 1.96
J-18
2 1.88 231.04 0.81
2 2.09 286.48 0.91 3 1.62 307.17 0.82
3 1.74 169.24 0.38
4 2.01 164.24 0.62
4 1.80 366.60 0.80 5 2.83 225.46 1.35
5 2.44 316.03 0.65
6 3.83 143.57 0.72
6 2.43 279.77 0.62 7 3.22 226.10 0.89
7 1.83 343.76 0.68
8 2.08 455.72 1.46
8 1.86 524.68 1.78 9 2.67 197.29 0.62
9 2.56 242.77 1.12
10 2.65 171.78 0.60
10 2.44 299.00 0.97 11 1.76 162.14 0.27
11 1.84 331.18 0.57
12 1.84 351.01 0.76
12 2.04 288.35 0.11 13 1.59 184.27 0.33
13 1.43 269.84 0.35
14 2.28 161.38 0.52
14 1.94 254.70 1.41 15 1.46 211.07 0.61
15 1.73 415.27 1.42
16 1.91 180.45 1.37
16 3.19 251.80 0.62 17 1.91 183.66 0.98
17 3.36 416.53 0.28
18 1.77 225.55 0.63
18 3.75 193.40 1.84 19 2.32 456.18 2.98
19 2.23 433.77 1.88
20 2.18 280.59 0.97
20 1.83 449.58 2.02 21 2.13 361.47 1.28
21 2.80 307.46 1.35
22 2.03 352.02 0.84
22 1.62 377.93 1.34 23 1.53 221.15 0.23
23 4.28 498.80 2.19
24 2.24 201.67 0.57
24 3.10 402.62 1.21 25 2.36 323.75 1.09
25 2.09 270.99 1.45
26 1.99 385.42 0.71
26 2.10 493.06 3.58 27 1.54 439.63 0.70
27 1.47 566.58 0.95
28 3.62 268.91 0.91
28 2.13 423.74 1.38 29 1.63 215.94 1.20
29 2.51 479.74 4.28
30 2.42 277.13 1.85
30 2.76 563.58 2.94
J-19
Figure J-13. UIAIA FE ratio of rounded glacial gravel aggregates.
Figure J-14. UIAIA angularity index of rounded glacial gravel aggregates.
0.0 1.5 3.0 4.5 6.0 7.50
20
40
60
80
100
Cum
ulati
ve p
erce
ntag
e of A
ggre
gates
(%)
UIAIA FE Ratio
Glacial Gravel Rounded 3/4'' 1/2'' 3/8'' #4
0 200 400 600 800 10000
20
40
60
80
100
Cum
ulati
ve p
erce
ntag
e of A
ggre
gates
(%)
UIAIA Angularity Index
Glacial Gravel Rounded 3/4'' 1/2'' 3/8'' #4
J-20
Figure J-15. UIAIA surface texture of rounded glacial gravel aggregates.
0.0 1.5 3.0 4.5 6.0 7.50
20
40
60
80
100
Cum
ulati
ve p
erce
ntag
e of A
ggre
gates
(%)
UIAIA Surface Texture
Glacial Gravel Rounded 3/4'' 1/2'' 3/8'' #4
J-21
Limestone Aggregates
LST 3/4” Aggregate
No.
FE Ratio Angularity Surface
Texture
LST 1/2” Aggregate
No.
FE Ratio Angularity Surface
Texture
1 2.13 366.81 0.82
1 1.89 311.53 0.75 2 1.54 467.45 0.93
2 1.60 373.73 0.72
3 2.13 522.41 0.89
3 2.81 333.24 1.13 4 1.79 440.47 1.37
4 2.25 364.75 0.77
5 1.82 351.52 0.82
5 3.13 344.98 1.21 6 2.16 298.06 0.98
6 3.04 393.81 1.80
7 1.57 317.88 0.76
7 1.94 418.50 1.03 8 1.93 291.21 0.96
8 1.67 342.71 0.76
9 2.65 398.18 1.13
9 2.61 370.53 0.95 10 1.69 298.61 0.44
10 2.93 322.20 1.16
11 1.64 265.69 0.61
11 2.33 473.15 1.24 12 2.02 313.71 0.81
12 3.38 380.77 1.01
13 1.80 279.76 0.49
13 2.23 314.70 0.92 14 2.58 383.60 1.18
14 2.55 321.51 0.61
15 1.60 375.80 1.02
15 1.62 429.72 0.64 16 2.19 329.30 0.72
16 2.48 396.09 0.91
17 2.47 348.49 0.65
17 2.38 304.48 0.86 18 1.51 408.15 0.93
18 2.08 424.12 1.02
19 2.31 362.84 1.07
19 1.69 299.45 0.41 20 1.49 298.13 0.65
20 1.85 359.40 1.16
21 2.23 387.56 1.27
21 1.64 453.37 0.97 22 2.00 254.84 0.53
22 2.05 363.08 0.85
23 1.78 368.01 1.05
23 2.37 331.89 1.00 24 2.78 339.30 0.65
24 1.90 352.14 1.05
25 1.87 375.74 0.88
25 2.88 259.48 0.87 26 1.37 301.62 0.49
26 1.56 263.63 0.74
27 1.76 329.51 0.55
27 1.86 382.34 0.88 28 1.65 333.13 0.61
28 2.10 296.37 0.57
29 1.77 328.10 0.82
29 1.40 380.73 0.56 30 1.53 331.95 0.45
30 2.59 349.70 0.71
LST 3/8” Aggregate
No.
FE Ratio Angularity Surface
Texture
LST #4 Aggregate
No.
FE Ratio Angularity Surface
Texture
2 2.71 318.89 1.29
1 2.83 321.54 1.64
J-22
3 1.57 395.68 0.41
2 1.81 362.54 0.99 4 2.00 338.87 0.57
3 1.53 253.45 0.64
5 2.15 316.76 0.85
4 2.15 243.01 0.68 6 1.74 372.05 0.58
5 2.95 281.79 1.48
7 1.83 356.39 0.79
6 2.65 302.47 1.60 8 1.54 369.14 0.48
7 2.99 323.58 0.95
9 2.29 303.81 0.92
8 2.62 373.22 1.27 10 1.68 224.19 0.48
9 2.21 380.99 0.80
11 3.34 402.49 0.99
10 3.13 365.11 0.97 12 1.77 362.55 1.10
11 4.42 431.30 2.39
13 2.57 390.51 1.27
12 2.39 278.26 1.01 14 3.96 354.30 1.82
13 2.25 308.11 0.85
15 2.24 300.83 0.78
14 2.87 369.42 3.96 16 1.74 307.13 0.79
15 3.02 255.66 1.13
17 2.12 473.80 1.27
16 2.43 455.06 1.23 18 2.36 313.55 0.96
17 1.73 389.06 0.57
19 2.74 371.13 1.30
18 3.72 337.32 0.33 20 3.17 388.74 1.20
19 3.22 378.93 1.39
21 3.71 238.18 1.51
20 2.24 295.15 0.79 22 1.85 331.60 0.68
21 1.77 458.51 0.97
23 1.40 370.02 0.68
22 2.76 343.31 0.84 24 1.94 342.68 0.64
23 3.85 330.61 0.82
25 2.60 379.98 1.13
24 4.15 260.28 1.79 26 2.84 342.71 0.80
25 1.61 297.54 0.71
27 3.19 337.25 1.61
26 2.12 304.95 1.14 28 1.63 301.33 0.40
27 2.72 427.67 1.26
29 2.64 375.15 0.62
28 3.84 356.94 1.09 30 4.26 288.51 1.63
29 3.53 251.06 0.95
30 2.50 337.26 0.62
J-23
Figure J-16. UIAIA FE ratio of rounded glacial gravel aggregates.
Figure J-17. UIAIA angularity index of rounded glacial gravel aggregates.
0.0 1.5 3.0 4.5 6.0 7.50
20
40
60
80
100
Cum
ulati
ve p
erce
ntag
e of A
ggre
gates
(%)
UIAIA FE Ratio
Limestone 3/4'' 1/2'' 3/8'' #4
0 200 400 600 800 10000
20
40
60
80
100
Cum
ulati
ve p
erce
ntag
e of A
ggre
gates
(%)
UIAIA Angularity Index
Limestone 3/4'' 1/2'' 3/8'' #4
J-24
Figure J-18. UIAIA surface texture of rounded glacial gravel aggregates.
FE Ratio
Figure J-19. UIAIA FE ratio of 3/4-in. aggregates.
0.0 1.5 3.0 4.5 6.0 7.50
20
40
60
80
100
Cum
ulati
ve p
erce
ntag
e of A
ggre
gates
(%)
UIAIA Surface Texture
Limestone 3/4'' 1/2'' 3/8'' #4
0.0 1.5 3.0 4.5 6.0 7.50
20
40
60
80
100
Cum
ulati
ve p
erce
ntag
e of A
ggre
gates
(%)
UIAIA FE Ratio
3/4'' Aggregates Blast Furnace Slag Copper Ore Dolomite Glacial Gravel Crushed Glacial Garvel Rounded Limestone
J-25
Figure J-20. UIAIA FE ratio of 1/2-in. aggregates.
Figure J-21. UIAIA FE ratio of 3/8-in. aggregates.
0.0 1.5 3.0 4.5 6.0 7.50
20
40
60
80
100
Cum
ulati
ve p
erce
ntag
e of A
ggre
gates
(%)
UIAIA FE Ratio
1/2'' Aggregates Blast Furnace Slag Copper Ore Dolomite Glacial Gravel Crushed Glacial Garvel Rounded Limestone
0.0 1.5 3.0 4.5 6.0 7.50
20
40
60
80
100
Cum
ulati
ve p
erce
ntag
e of A
ggre
gates
(%)
UIAIA FE Ratio
3/8'' Aggregates Blast Furnace Slag Copper Ore Dolomite Glacial Gravel Crushed Glacial Garvel Rounded Limestone
J-26
Figure J-22. UIAIA FE ratio of #4 aggregates.
Figure J-23. Average values and standard deviations of UIAIA FE ratio.
0.0 1.5 3.0 4.5 6.0 7.50
20
40
60
80
100
Cum
ulati
ve p
erce
ntag
e of A
ggre
gates
(%)
UIAIA Surface Texture (ST)
#4 Aggregates Blast Furnace Slag Copper Ore Dolomite Glacial Gravel Crushed Glacial Gravel Rounded Limestone
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
UIAI
A FE
Rati
o
3/4'' 1/2'' 3/8'' #4Aggregate Size
Blast Furnace Slag Copper Ore Dolomite Glacial Gravel Crushed Glacial Gravel Rounded Limestone
J-27
Angularity
Figure J-24. UIAIA angularity index of 3/4-in. aggregates.
Figure J-25. UIAIA angularity index of 1/2-in. aggregates.
0 200 400 600 800 10000
20
40
60
80
100
Cum
ulati
ve p
erce
ntag
e of A
ggre
gates
(%)
UIAIA Angularity Index (AI)
3/4'' Aggregates Blast Furnace Slag Copper Ore Dolomite Glacial Gravel Crushed Glacial Gravel Rounded Limestone
0 200 400 600 800 10000
20
40
60
80
100
Cum
ulati
ve p
erce
ntag
e of A
ggre
gates
(%)
UIAIA Angularity Index (AI)
1/2'' Aggregates Blast Furnace Slag Copper Ore Dolomite Glacial Gravel Crushed Glacial Gravel Rounded Limestone
J-28
Figure J-26. UIAIA angularity index of 3/8-in. aggregates.
Figure J-27. UIAIA angularity index of #4 aggregates.
0 200 400 600 800 10000
20
40
60
80
100
Cum
ulati
ve p
erce
ntag
e of A
ggre
gates
(%)
UIAIA Angularity Index (AI)
3/8'' Aggregates Blast Furnace Slag Copper Ore Dolomite Glacial Gravel Crushed Glacial Gravel Rounded Limestone
0 200 400 600 800 10000
20
40
60
80
100
Cum
ulati
ve p
erce
ntag
e of A
ggre
gates
(%)
UIAIA Angularity Index (AI)
#4 Aggregates Blast Furnace Slag Copper Ore Dolomite Glacial Gravel Crushed Glacial Gravel Rounded Limestone
J-29
Figure J-28. Average values and standard deviations of UIAIA angularity index.
Texture
Figure J-29. UIAIA surface texture (ST) of 3/4-in. aggregates.
0
200
400
600
800
1000 Blast Furnace Slag Copper Ore Dolomite Glacial Gravel Crushed Glacial Gravel Rounded Limestone
3/4'' 1/2'' 3/8'' #4Aggregate Size
UIAI
A An
gula
rity
Inde
x (A
I)
0.0 1.5 3.0 4.5 6.0 7.50
20
40
60
80
100
Cum
ulati
ve p
erce
ntag
e of A
ggre
gates
(%)
UIAIA Surface Texture (ST)
3/4'' Aggregates Blast Furnace Slag Copper Ore Dolomite Glacial Gravel Crushed Glacial Gravel Rounded Limestone
J-30
Figure J-30. UIAIA surface texture of 1/2-in. aggregates.
Figure J-31. UIAIA surface texture of 3/8-in. aggregates.
0.0 1.5 3.0 4.5 6.0 7.50
20
40
60
80
100
Cum
ulati
ve p
erce
ntag
e of A
ggre
gates
(%)
UIAIA Surface Texture (ST)
1/2'' Aggregates Blast Furnace Slag Copper Ore Dolomite Glacial Gravel Crushed Glacial Gravel Rounded Limestone
0.0 1.5 3.0 4.5 6.0 7.50
20
40
60
80
100
Cum
ulati
ve p
erce
ntag
e of A
ggre
gates
(%)
UIAIA Surface Texture (ST)
3/8'' Aggregates Blast Furnace Slag Copper Ore Dolomite Glacial Gravel Crushed Glacial Gravel Rounded Limestone
J-31
Figure J-32. UIAIA surface texture of #4 aggregates.
Figure J-33. Average values and standard deviations of UIAIA surface texture.
0.0 1.5 3.0 4.5 6.0 7.50
20
40
60
80
100
Cum
ulati
ve p
erce
ntag
e of A
ggre
gates
(%)
UIAIA Surface Texture (ST)
#4 Aggregates Blast Furnace Slag Copper Ore Dolomite Glacial Gravel Crushed Glacial Gravel Rounded Limestone
0.0
1.5
3.0
4.5
6.0
3/4'' 1/2'' 3/8'' #4Aggregate Size
Blast Furnace Slag Copper Ore Dolomite Glacial Gravel Crushed Glacial Gravel Rounded Limestone
UIAI
A Su
rface
Tex
ture
(ST)