SREENARAYANA COLLEGE OF

EDUCATIONMUVATTUPUZHA

WELCOME TO

NON- PROJECTED AIDS

PRESENTED BY

ARCHANA C M

MATHEMATICS PEDAGOGY

Graphic Aids

Display Boards

3-D Aids

Audio Aids

DIFFERENT TYPES OF NON-PROJECTED AIDS

Graphs: Graphs coulds be interpreted and inferences drawn easily.

Line graph,bar graph, pie graph, etc are different types of graphs, each suited to represent specific types of data.

Diagrams: Diagrams could be used to easily explain many facts at

the same time by using a variety of symbols and labels.

Posters: Posters are bold and attractive representations of an idea

or concept and are usually given in colour.

GRAPHIC AIDS

Maps: A map is an accurate representation of the

boundaries and other details of continents, countries etc on a plane surface, in the form of a diagram drawn to scale.

Cartoons:

A cartoon is a metaphorical , humorous and exaggerated caricature of a person or a situation, in the form of a picture or a sketch.

Comics:

A comic strip is aform of cartoon depicting a story in sequence.

Flash cards:

Flash card is an aid liberally used in language lessions, especially in the lower classes.

Pictures and photographs:

Pictures and photographs play a significant role in making ideas clear and comprehensive.

Charts:

A chart may be defined as a combination of graphic and pictorical media designed for the orderly and logical visualising of relationship between key facts and ideas.

Blackboard: Blackboard is the most basic, widely used and versatile

tool for display.

B Be kind and use me

L Layout the PLAN in advance

A Arrangement of Blackboard-Check LAG

( L-Light A-Angle G-Glare )

DISPLAY BOARDS

C Check CERCA C Chalk of all colours E Eraser R Ruler C Cane ( pointer) A Any other ( templates, etc)

K Keep it clean

B Be judicious O Order - SOS ( stand on side) A Attraction by CUP ( C - Colour U – Underline P – Pointer ) R Writing with a BRUSH( B – Bright R – Readable U – Uniform S – Straight H – Horizontal ) D Drawing with a PEN( P – Purposeful E – Easy N – Neat )

Roll-up Chalkboard: Roll-up chalkboard is that which can be conveniently rolled

up.

Pegboard: Pegboard can be used for compiling flat and even three

dimensional materials the latter being supported by specially made hooks and clips.

Hook and loop boardFlannel boardMagnetic boardPlastigraph boardBulletin boardMarker board

Models: Models are concrete representations of objects, their size

being adjusted to make it handly and conveniently observable.

Objects: Objects may be defined as the real things collected from

their natural setting. Eg. rock,coins ,stamps,etc

Specimen: A specimen may be defined as a typical object or a part

of an object , which hasbeen removed for convenient observation.

THREE – DIMENSIONAL AIDS

Mock-ups: A moke-up is an operating model usually of a process

designed to be worked out directly by the learner for specific training or analysis.

Diorama: A diorama is a three dimensional scene in depth,

incorporating a group of modelled objects and figures in a natural setting.

Puppets: Puppets are used to entertain and to pass on

knowledge.

Radio:

Radio is a powerful medium for mass communication.It also plays a major role in imparting instruction to school children through educational broadcast provided on specific days at specific school hours.

Tape Recorder:

A tape recorder is used to record sound on magnetic tape which can be reproduced at will as many times as required.It is a very effective aid for classroom instruction.

AUDIO AIDS

THANKYOU