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C 2001
ENGINEERINGMATERIALS AND
CONSTRUCTION 2
LECTURER BY :
MISS NORIZAN ZAKARIA
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DURATION : 15 WEEK ( 1 SEMESTER )
THEORY : 30 HOURS
TUTORIAL : 0 HOURS
SYNOPSIS:
EQUIPS STUDENTS WITH KNOWLEDGE ON INITIAL PROCESS OFCONSTRUCTION AT SITES
THE COURSE EMPHASIZES ON SITE INVESTIGATION, IDENTIFYING
CONSTRUCTION SITES AND THE DETERMINATION OFCONSTRUCTION PLANNING.
IT ALSO PROVIDES KNOWLEDGE ON CONSTRUCTION AT SITES
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OBJECTIVES:
AT THE END OF THE COURSE, STUDENT SHOULD BE ABLE TO:
1. Explain initial process of site preparation
2. Explain the suitability of the construction site
3. Explain methods of constructing temporary works forcertain construction.
4. State types of machinery used at construction site
5. Explain procedures of site supervision and duties ofsite technician
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SILIBUS ON THIS SEMESTER FOR C 2001
1.0 SITE INVESTIGATION AND PREPARATION
Preliminary site survey, soil investigation , site preparation, drainage,cuttings, fillings and planning of site.
2.0 FOUNDATION
Definition and functions of foundation, shallow and deep foundations,
pile foundation, types and functions of piles, friction piles, end bearingpiles, usage of piles, equipment and machinery used in driving piles.
3.0 TEMPORARY WORK
Planking and shoring, scaffolding, strut, support and formwork.
4.0 MACHINERY EQUIPMENT
Machinery and equipment used in Civil Engineering works.
5.0 SITE SUPERVISION AND ORGANISATION
Planning of site works and duties of technician at construction.
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ASSESSMENT:
i. Continuous Evaluation ( CE ) - 60%
a. Quiz ------------ 20%
b. Assignment -------- 30%
c. Test ------------- 50%
ii. Final Examination (FE ) -------- 50%
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SITE
INVESTIGATION& PREPARATION
POLITEKNIK SULTAN HAJI AHMAD SHAH CHAPTER I-I
C2001 ENGINEERING MATERIALS & CONSTRUCTION 2
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INTRODUCTIONSite Investigation & Preparation Objectives : To determine the site condition is necessary for
construction planned To make sure a safety and economical design is
chosen To plan the construction technique based on the
data taken
To determine the materials needed in theconstruction To identify the necessary action taken facing on
the difficulties happened To make sure the investigation can be done for
any unexpected tragedy
POLITEKNIK SULTAN HAJI AHMAD SHAH CHAPTER I-I
C2001 ENGINEERING MATERIALS & CONSTRUCTION 2
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INTRODUCTION Site Investigation a process to
determine the condition of surfaceand subsurface of the site
Preparation Of The Site earlierworks before the real constructionworks
POLITEKNIK SULTAN HAJI AHMAD SHAH CHAPTER I-I
C2001 ENGINEERING MATERIALS & CONSTRUCTION 2
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INTRODUCTION2 Step Of Site Investigation Process : Off Side Information
- Local Authorities- Geological Map / Topography Map- Ordinance Survey Map- Aerial Photography
- Hydrological Map
Preliminary Reconnaissance- Walking over the site area
POLITEKNIK SULTAN HAJI AHMAD SHAH CHAPTER I-I
C2001 ENGINEERING MATERIALS & CONSTRUCTION 2
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TOPIC SITE SURVEY
SOIL INVESTIGATION
STEP OF SITE PREPARATION
METHOD OF STABILIZING SOIL CUTTING SLOPEAND EMBANKMENT
SITE PEGGING OR PICKETTING / SETTING OUT
POLITEKNIK SULTAN HAJI AHMAD SHAH CHAPTER I-I
C2001 ENGINEERING MATERIALS & CONSTRUCTION 2
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SITE SURVEYWhy ?
Location
Scenery
Climatic Factors
Public Facilities
Subsoil History
Mining area and airports
POLITEKNIK SULTAN HAJI AHMAD SHAH
C2001 ENGINEERING MATERIALS & CONSTRUCTION 2
CHAPTER I-I
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SITE SURVEY
1. Location : Can identify from which direction the sun rises at dawn.
It is important to make sure that each space in the building
gets enough sunlight.
2. Scenery : A beautiful scenery is well lined by all and guarantees good
market
3. Climatic Factor : The site must be void of draught during rainy season.
Avoid from choosing locations which are near the
river.
POLITEKNIK SULTAN HAJI AHMAD SHAH
C2001 ENGINEERING MATERIALS & CONSTRUCTION 2
CHAPTER I-I
- Important task to do before construction work begin- This means, before starting these following information must be considered:
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SITE SURVEY
4. Public Facilities : Such as water, electricity and telecommunication.Besides that, transportation, education, shopping,
medical
care and recreational facilities are provided.
5. Subsoil History : Make sure that the ( site base ) is from subsoil and not from
any former paddy field or soft soil where dump is gathered.
6. Mining area and airports : Avoid mining area and airports because the noise
and vibration might cause disturbances.
POLITEKNIK SULTAN HAJI AHMAD SHAH
C2001 ENGINEERING MATERIALS & CONSTRUCTION 2
CHAPTER I-I
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SOIL INVESTIGATION
POLITEKNIK SULTAN HAJI AHMAD SHAH CHAPTER I-I
C2001 ENGINEERING MATERIALS & CONSTRUCTION 2
SOIL INVESTIGATION
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SOIL INVESTIGATION
POLITEKNIK SULTAN HAJI AHMAD SHAH CHAPTER I-I
C2001 ENGINEERING MATERIALS & CONSTRUCTION 2
Introduction : Is a precaution step in the construction,
without soil investigation can caused cracks at the column, slaband settlement.
Objectives:
1. To obtain information regarding condition of soil at any location andthe soil profile.
2. To obtain the structure, thickness and strength of each strata of soilincluding types of soil.
3. To obtain types and depth of benchmark and to find the location,arrangement, thickness, and hardness of benchmark of each strata.
4. To obtain in ground water level as well as internal water pressure.
5. To obtain characteristic of soil from testing.
SOIL INVESTIGATION
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SOIL INVESTIGATION
POLITEKNIK SULTAN HAJI AHMAD SHAH CHAPTER I-I
C2001 ENGINEERING MATERIALS & CONSTRUCTION 2
REQUIREMENT BEFORE SITE INVESTIGATION
- Important to gather information about site investigation. The information that:
1. geological map
2. Mining of record
3. Facilities
4. Weather report
5. ground water level
6. Established map location
7. Area photography
SOIL INVESTIGATION
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SOIL INVESTIGATION
POLITEKNIK SULTAN HAJI AHMAD SHAH CHAPTER I-I
C2001 ENGINEERING MATERIALS & CONSTRUCTION 2
NEXT STEP TO CARRY OUT SITE INVESTIGATION
1. To decide type soils of each layer
2. To decide ground water level because in order that design are
suitable for type of foundation.
3. To execute surveying works in order to obtain detail information of ground
profile and ground level.
4. To communicate with the authorities and public agencies for providing
public facilities, such as water and electric utilities. Therefore this facilities
can be installed right after the building has been completed.