Post on 01-Nov-2014
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Sat sri akāl Lesson 7 on Basic Punjabi!
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Lesson objects
1 Talking to friends and cousins
2 Time and duration
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Punjabi
Revision:Use of interrogations
English Punjabi
What is this? Ih ki hai?
Who is this? Ih kaun hai?
When did this happen? Ih kadōṁ hō'i'ā?
Where did this happen? Ih kithē hō'i'ā?
Why did this happen? Ih ki'uṁ hō'i'ā?
How did this happen? Ih kivēṁ hō'i'ā?
Which city? Ih Kihaṛā sihar hai?
How many fruits? Kinne fal?
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Revision Forms of do = Karnā
English Punjabi
I do Maiṁ karda hāṁ
You do Tusī karde ho
She does Uh kardi hai
He does Uh karda hai
They do Uh karde hai
We do Asīṁ karde hāṁ
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Forms of run = chal (intransitive form : Chalna)
English Punjabi
I walk Maiṁ chalda hāṁ
You walk Tusī chalde ho
She walks Uh chaldi hai
He walks Uh chalda hai
They walk Uh chalde hai
We walk Asīṁ chalde hāṁ
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Revision
English Purple
Who are you? Tusī kaun ho?
What is your name? Tuhāḍā nām kī hai?
What do you do? Tusī kī karde ho?
Where do you study? Tusī kithē padhde ho?
How many siblings do you have? Tuhāḍē kinne bharā-bhaiṇ hai?
What does your father do? Tuhāḍē pitā kī karde hai
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Punjabi
Lesson objects
1 Talking to friends and cousins
2 Time and duration
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Punjabi
Today's lesson
In this lesson we would learn some commonly used form of sentences that
you can use with friends, cousins of same age or while talking informally
Some of these may not be literal translations and should not be used in
formal situations
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Talking to friends / informally
Add “Jī” after hāṁ when talking toelders
Yes
Hāṁ
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Talking to friends / informally
Add “Jī” before nahīṁ when talking toelders
No
Nahīṁ
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Talking to friends / informally
Here what’s up is treated as “what isgoing on”
What’s up?
Ki hō rihā hai?
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Talking to friends / informally
This is informal way of saying “how areyou”
Formal form is Tusī kivēṁ ho
How are you?
Ki hāl hai?
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Talking to friends / informally
This is informal way of saying “excuseme”
Formal form is māf karna
Excuse me (hear what I am saying)
Gal suṇ
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Talking to friends / informally
A shorter form used by Punjabis is : kō'īnī
You’re welcome / Don’t worry/ No problem
Kō'ī gal nahīṁ
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Talking to friends / informally
Often used when trying to get someone to tell what the problem is
What happened / What’s the problem
Ki gal hai?
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Talking to friends / informally
I don't know
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Talking to friends / informally
I don't know
maiṁ nahīṁ patā
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Talking to friends / informally
I don't know
Mainū nahīṁ patā
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Talking to friends / informally
Patā = to know
I don’t know (literally – unknown “to me”)
Mainū nahīṁ patā
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Revision: Talking to friends
English Punjabi
Yes Hāṁ
No Nahīṁ
What’s up? Ki hō rihā hai?
How are you? Ki hāl hai?
Excuse me Gal suṇ
You’re welcome kō'ī gal nahīṁ
What happened? ki gal hai?
I don’t know Mainū nahīṁ patā
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Talking about hobbies – important words
English Punjabi
Hobby Śhauk
Like Pasand
To play Khēḍṇā
Sports Khēḍ
To sing Gāṇā
To learn Sikhṇā
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Talking about hobbies
I like sports I like to play soccer
What are your hobbies? Do you like singing? I am learning soccer
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Talking about hobbies
I like sports
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Talking about hobbies
I like sports
Maiṁ pasand khēḍ
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Talking about hobbies
I like sports
Mainū pasand khēḍ
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Talking about hobbies
Mainū is used as Sports are being liked “by me” or the liking is happening “to
me”
I like sports
Mainū khēḍ pasand hai
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Talking about hobbies
I like to play soccer
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Talking about hobbies
I like to play soccer
maiṁ pasand khēḍṇā soccer
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Talking about hobbies
I like to play soccer
Mainū pasand hai khēḍṇā soccer
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Talking about hobbies
Soccer is more commonly referred to as “Football” in India
I like to play soccer
Mainū soccer khēḍaṇā pasand hai
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Talking about hobbies
What are your hobbies?
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Talking about hobbies
What are your hobbies
Ki hai tuhāḍē śhauk
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Talking about hobbies
What are your hobbies?
Tuhāḍē śhauk ki hai?
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Talking about hobbies
Do you like singing?/Do you like to sing?
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Talking about hobbies
Do you like to sing
Ki tuhānū pasand hai gāna
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Talking about hobbies
Do you like to sing?
Ki tuhānū gāna pasand hai?
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Talking about hobbies
I am learning soccer
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Talking about hobbies
I am learning soccer
maiṁ haṁ sikh riha soccer
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Punjabi
Talking about hobbies
I am learning soccer
Maiṁ soccer sikh riha haṁ
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Lesson objects
1 Talking to friends and cousins
2 Time and duration
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Punjabi
Time & Duration
English Punjabi
One o’clock Ik vajē
Two o’clock Do vajē
One o’clock in morning Saver dē ik vajē
One o’clock in afternoon Dupahir dē ik vajē
Evening Śhām
Night Rāt
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Time & Duration
English Punjabi
Second Saikniḍ
Minute Minṭ
Hour Ghanṭā
Day Din
Week Hafta
Month Mahīnā
Year Sāl
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Revision: Talking to friends
English Punjabi
Yes Hāṁ
No Nahīṁ
What’s up? Ki hō rihā hai?
How are you? Ki hāl hai?
Excuse me Gal suṇ
You’re welcome kō'ī gal nahīṁ
What happened? ki gal hai?
I don’t know Mainū nahīṁ patā
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Punjabi
Talking about hobbies – important words
English Punjabi
Hobby Śhauk
Like Pasand
To play Khēḍṇā
Sports Khēḍ
To sing Gāṇā
To learn Sikhṇā
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Punjabi
Revision: Talking about hobbies
English Punjabi
I like sports Mainū khēḍ pasand hai
I like to play
soccerMainū soccer khēḍaṇā pasand hai
What are your
hobbies?Tuhāḍē śhauk ki hai?
Do you like to sing? Ki tuhānū gāna pasand hai
I am learning soccer Maiṁ soccer sikh riha haṁ
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See you at the Alley!
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