Post on 16-Dec-2015
transcript
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Introduction• Leadership• OSHA Saves Lives• Fatalities• OSHA Tool Bag• Top Ten Violations• Questions Anytime
Leadership
OSHA– Assistant Secretary
Dr. David Michaels– Deputy Assistant Secretary
Jordan Barab– Deputy Assistant Secretary
Dorothy Dougherty
Secretary of Labor – Thomas Perez
Federal OSHA
• OSHA Staff: 2,305• Workers: 130 million• Worksites: 8 million• Regional Offices: 10• Local Area Offices: 90• Cincinnati Area Office: 24 (2 recently
hired, 1 soon to retire)
OSHA’s Mission Assure so far as possible safe and healthful
working conditions for every working man and woman in the nation.
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Fatality Data
Since October, Cincinnati AO has investigated an electrocution, a caught between, and two fall fatalities, one a double fatality
Since 2010 in Ohio, OSHA has investigated;
All Ohio Fatalities
YearFirst Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter
YearTotalOct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept
2010 4 3 3 4 3 2 2 1 6 8 4 40
2011 4 3 3 3 2 5 2 3 2 1 4 6 38
2012 6 3 3 5 2 5 1 4 5 3 4 6 47
2013 7 3 3 3 4 6 2 9 5 4 46
2014 4 4 4 3 4 5 4 2 2 5 5 4 46
2015 7 7 1 15
Total 28 21 17 17 15 18 13 17 12 24 26 24 232
All Ohio Fatalities
Caught
Chemical Exposure
Fire/Explosion
Workplace Violence
73 - Struck
Other
Heat Stress
Fall
Electrocution
53
16
5
6
65
8
3
3
Ohio Construction Fatalities
YearFirst Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter
YearTotalOct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept
2010 1 2 1 3 2 2 11
2011 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 8
2012 4 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 16
2013 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 13
2014 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 2 14
2015 2 6 8
Total 8 11 2 4 1 4 6 5 6 7 9 7 70
Ohio Construction Fatalities
238210 - Electrical & Other Wiring
237310 - Highway Street & Bridge
238910 - Other Heavy/Civil Eng.
238160 - Roofing
238990 - All Other Specialty Trade
238320 - Painting & Wall Covering
Ohio Manufacturing Fatalities
YearFirst Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter
YearTotalOct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept
2010 2 1 2 1 2 8
2011 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 10
2012 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 3 13
2013 2 1 1 2 4 1 1 12
2014 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 13
2015 1 1 2
Total 6 3 2 8 6 3 4 4 1 6 8 7 58
Cincinnati Fatalities
Caught
Chemical Exposure
Electrocution
Fall
Struck
Fire/Explosion
Heat Stress
Workplace Violence
11
2
421
2
1
1
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Region V Fatalities by Event FY09- FY13
Struck Fall
Caugh
t
Electri
c
Expos
ure
Fire/E
xplos
ionO
ther
181
155
137
35 3017 19
Source: OSHA Information System
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Manufacturing Fatalities by Event FY09-FY13
Electrocution Struck-by Caught-in Fall Fire/Explosion Exposure
1
12
6
8
22
8
9 9
87
6
2 2
12
8
9
1 1
11
12
4
1 1
FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12
FY13
Source: OSHA Information System
Source: OSHA Information System
Region V Fall Fatalities FY09 - FY13
Fall to lower level
Fall from elevated lift/platform
Fall from same level
Fall from elevation, NEC
Fall from roof (all types)
Fall from ladder
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
8
16
17
19
22
27
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93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12*0
2.75
5.5 5.2 5.3
4.9 4.8 4.84.5 4.5
4.3 4.34 4 4.1 4
4.24
3.73.5 3.6 3.5
3.2
Fatal Work Injuries per 100,000 Workers
Fatality RATES are down 35% since
1994
Rate of Fatal Work Injuries Continues to Drop 1993-2012
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics (*preliminary 2012 data)
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Fatalities
• These events are a call to action to this agency and to all of us. We need to reduce these numbers!
• How?• Safety programs to address the main
causes: Falls, Caught in, Struck by, Electrocution
• Training of workers and managers to recognize and address these hazards
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New Reporting rules now in effect
Employers must report the following to OSHA:• All work-related fatalities within 8 hours
(same as current requirement)• All work-related in-patient hospitalizations of
one or more employees within 24 hours• All work-related amputations within 24 hours• All work-related losses of an eye within 24
hours
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Inspections Conducted (Federal)FY09 – FY13
FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY1336,000
37,500
39,000
40,500
42,000
39,004
40,993
40,648
40,961
39,124
Source: OSHA Information System
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Region V FY-2013 Inspection Data
• 6740 total inspections (Goal 6725)– 3,229 of which were construction– 1,488 were health inspections
• Inspections By State– Illinois = 2,768– Ohio = 2,435 (Cincinnati = 650)– Wisconsin = 1,472
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Inspections mix
• 50-55% Construction• 25-30% Complaints and Referrals• 1-2% fatality / catastrophe• Up to 60% Programmed inspections• 3-5% Follow up inspections
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Inspections Protocols
• OSHA CO identification• Explanation of scope of inspection, co. rts.• Explanation of inspection procedures• Request for information & employee rep.• Walk-around inspection• Measurements, Interviews, Testing, addl
requests for information• Closing Conference• Proposed violations issuance, appeal rts
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General Duty Clause Violations
• Violation of Section 5(a)(1) of the OSHAct• No current OSHA regulation applies• Serious injury or illness could result• Hazard is recognized• Workers exposed• Feasible abatement
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General Duty Clause Violations
• Heat• Ergonomics• Untested and marked under-the-hook
lifting devices• Improper procedures & equipment for tire
changing• No PEL for substance• Workplace Violence
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Sig + Novel Cases in Region V Major Issues - FY 13
10 – Lockout/Tagout and/or Machine Guarding 5 – Health (1 Silica, 2 Lead, 2 Noise) 5 – Process Safety Management 4 – Numerous Serious/Repeat violations 2 – Trenching & Excavation 2 – Cranes (construction) 1 – Fall Hazards (Steel mfg.) 1 – Electrical Safe Work Practices (Retail) 1 – Permit Required Confined Spaces 15 – NOVEL CASES
(6 Ergo, 2 No PEL, Fed agency, Heat, Workplace Violence)
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The Ten Most Frequently Cited OSHA Construction Standards
in Region V for FY 2013• 1926.501 Fall Protection (Residential)• 1926.503 Fall Protection (Training)• 1926.21 Safety program (Inspections)• 1926.501 Fall Protection (Guardrails)• 1926.1053 Ladders (Positioning)• 1926.21 Safety program• 1926.652 Excavations (Cave-in protection)• 1926.100 Head Protection• 1926.501 Fall Protection (Low slope roofs)• 1926.102 Eye & Face Protection
Nationwide FY14 Top 10 Most Cited Standards
• Section The Standard• 1926.501 Fall Protection • 1910.1200 Hazard Communication• 1926.451 Scaffolding• 1910.134 Respiratory Protection• 1910.147 Lockout/Tagout• 1910.178 Powered Industrial Trucks• 1910.305 Electrical-Wiring Methods• 1926.1053 Ladders• 1910.212 Machine Guarding• 1910.303 Electrical-General Requirements
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National Emphasis Programs
Current:• Amputations• Combustible Dust• Fed Agencies• Food Flavorings• Hex Chrome • Lead• Primary Metals• PSM (Chem Plants)
• Nursing Homes & Residential Care Facilities
• Silica• Ship Breaking• Trenching• Isocyanates
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Region V Local Emphasis Programs (LEPs) - FY 15
• Fall Hazards +(Construction & General Industry)• Grain Handling Facilities• Tree Trimming Operations• Powered Industrial Vehicles (Construction & GI)• Building Renovation/Rehab - “Gut Rehab”• High Rise Construction (Chicago AOs)• Dairy Farm LEP (Wisconsin AOs)• Federal Agencies (IN, MI, MN)• Maritime (IN, MI)
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Potential New/Modified LEPs in FY15
• Expansion of PIV (Loading Dock Areas)• Oil & Gas Drilling Operations (eastern
Ohio only)• Temp Workers
– Training & Equipment– 1st Day Fatalities
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Lockout Tagout
Hot Issues:
- Programs for multiple energy source equipment
- Defining authorized workers
- Training authorized workers
- Auditing of program
- Minor Servicing Exemption
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Cooperative Programs
Cooperative Programs: • Consultation Program
– Free Service• Voluntary Protection Program – VPP• Partnerships• Alliances
Educational Materials
Posters in English and Spanish
Fact sheets in English, Spanish, Polish, Russian and Portuguese
Wallet Cards, Tool Box Stickers, and more coming soon…
New Mobile Resources
• New! Bilingual English-Spanish booklet about using ladders safely that can be read on any mobile device using a free e-reader!
• Heat App for determining the potential for harmful heat situations!
Pre-Rule Stage
• Combustible Dust• Infectious Diseases• Injury and Illness Prevention Program• Reinforced Concrete in Construction• Preventing Backover Injuries and Fatalities• Review/Lookback of OSHA Chemical
Standards
Proposed Rule Stage
• Occupational Exposure to Crystalline Silica: Silica Web Page; http://www.osha.gov/silica
• Occupational Exposure to Beryllium• Bloodborne Pathogens
Final Rule Stage
• Confined Spaces in Construction• Electric Power Transmission and
Distribution; Electrical Protective Equipment, published 2014
• Walking Working Surfaces and Personal Fall Protection Systems (Slips, Trips, and Fall
Prevention)
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Conclusion
• Leadership• OSHA Saves Lives• Fatalities • OSHA Tool Bag
– Enforcement– Cooperative Programs– Rule Making
• Top Ten Violations
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If you need us…
• Call us, at 1-800-321-OSHA or 513-841-4132
• E-mail at OSHACincinnati@DOL.GOV• Fax us at 513-841-4114• Mail or visit us at 36 Triangle Park, Cincinnati, Ohio
45246 (in Sharonville, at the north end of Chester Road)
• Our Website at www.osha.gov
We will be glad to discuss your situation with you if you are uncertain about whether we can help you or not