Post on 13-Jul-2020
transcript
Bioenergy programme of
IRENA
Shunichi Nakada
Bangkok, 23 July 2014
INTRODUCTION TO IRENA
As of 1 July 2014
IRENA Membership in Southeast Asia
Full IRENA
Members
Signatories/State
s in Accession
Not yet parties
to IRENA
Brunei
Malaysia
Philippines
Singapore
Cambodia
Indonesia
Timor-Leste
Laos
Myanmar
Thailand
Vietnam
Introduction to IRENA
• The only international RE
agency worldwide founded
in 2011. 169 parties with
132 member countries
• Sustainable deployment of
the six forms of renewable
energy resources
• Hub of information for
Renewable energy
IRENA activities on Bioenergy
• Biomass availability now and in the future (REmap 2030)
• Resource mapping for renewables- Bioenergy Global Atlas
• Bioenergy statistics
• Bioenergy costs – feedstock and conversion technologies
• Technology briefs
• Project Navigator
• Valorisation of biomass residues as an energy source (Valo-
BRES)
4
RESOURCE ASSESSMENT
Modern Biomass could have
significant share in 2030
6
7
BIOMASS BY SECTOR AND
REGION
Out of total global biomass supply(100-150 EJ), approximately 60% (93EJ) is
from residues and 30% (41EJ) is from Asia
COST ASSESSMENT
Feedstock cost could have significant
share in biomass power generation
Advanced biofuel could have
competitive supply cost with
fossil based fuel in 2020
10
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80G
rain
s: 2
01
2
Gra
ins:
20
20
Bra
zil s
uga
r ca
ne:
20
12
Bra
zil s
uga
r ca
ne:
20
20
Enzy
mat
ic h
ydro
lysi
s: 2
01
2/1
3
Enzy
mat
ic h
ydro
lysi
s: 2
02
0
Ind
irec
t ga
sifi
cati
on
: 20
20
Soy,
rap
ese
ed, p
alm
: 20
12
Soy,
rap
ese
ed, p
alm
: 20
20
Jatr
op
ha:
20
12
Jatr
op
ha:
20
20
Fast
pyr
oly
sis
(25
0 l/
ton
ne)
:2
01
2/1
3
Fast
pyr
oly
sis
(27
5-3
40
l/to
nn
e):2
02
0
FT h
igh
te
mp
.: 2
02
0
FT lo
w t
em
p. (
18
0 l/
t): 2
02
0
Conventional ethanol Advanced ethanol Conventionaln biodiesel Advanced biodiesel
20
12
USD
/lit
re o
f ga
solin
e o
r b
iod
iese
l eq
uiv
ale
nt
Average 2012 ex-refinery fossil fuel prices in the United States
TECHNOLOGY PATHWAY
IDENTIFICATION
Valorisation of Biomass
Residue as an Energy Source
12
• Combustion
• Pyrolysis
• Biodiesel
• Bioethanol
• Gasification
• Anaerobic
digestion
• etc
Technology
pathways
• Feedstock cost
• Transportation cost
• Energy conversion
/technology cost
• etc
Cost estimation
Biomass
residue
Feedstock
supply
• Quantity
• Quality
• Location
• Applications
• etc
Energy supply
potential /
Business
case
• Heat & Power
• Liquid biofuel
• Gaseous biofuel
• Biomaterials
Energy
demand
• Existing
demand
• Suppressed
demand
• Productive
use
opportunities
• Prosumer
opportunities
• etc
Initial observation for Cameroon:
Supply-Demand matching
local power
demand
Supply cost
Supply potential
How2Guide and IRENA activities
Fact based decision
making
Step by step
policy formulation
guidance
Resource
assessment
Remap2030
Global Atlas
Country/regional report
How2Guide Cost
assessment
RE costing studies
IRENA bioenergy statistics
IRENA database
Technology
pathway
identification
Valo-BRES
Tech brief
THANK YOU !