CHANGES IN HEALTH AND MEDICINE,

c.1340 to the present day

Booklet 3 Developments in patient care

Developments in public health and

welfare over time

Date

marked Comment

NAME: TEACHER:

QUESTION 4 This question is about developments in patient care. Describe the role of the church and monasteries from medieval times up to the mid sixteenth century. [6] In your answer you are advised to refer Welsh examples. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Developments in patient care

Key Question

How has the care of patients improved over time?

Content The role of the church and monasteries from medieval time up to the mid sixteenth century

Read p 77-79(changes in health

and medicine)

The role of voluntary charities and endowed hospitals up to the late

eighteenth century

Read p (changes in health and

medicine)

Create a fact file about Florence Nightingale. Make sure that it includes the following

points:

Background?

Reasons for wanting to go to the Crimea.

Conditions in hospitals in Scutari.

Her work in the Crimea.

Results of her work.

The influence of Florence Nightingale on nursing from the mid nineteenth

century

Read p 98 - 100(Changes in health and medicine)

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Create a fact file about Betsi Cadwaladr. Make sure that it includes the following

points:

Background

Work in the Crimea.

The influence of Betsi Cadwaladr on nursing from the mid nineteenth

century

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QUESTION 5 This question is about developments in patient care Explain why the work of Florence Nightingale and Betsi Cadwaladr was so important in the development of patient care [12] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Answer the following questions:

What report identified the need for a National Health Service and why?

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Who was Aneurin Bevan and what was his role?

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Why did Bevan face opposition when trying to create the NHS and how did he

overcome this?

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Aneurin Bevan and the setting up of the NHS after World war II

Read p 105 -111(Changes in health and medicine)

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What were the benefits of the NHS when it was created?

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Create a mind map illustrating the services provided by the NHS

Services

provided by the

NHS

QUESTION 5 This question is about developments in patient care. Explain why the setting up of the NHS was so important. [12] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Explain the pressure placed on the NHS by each factor:

• Cost of health care

• Greater life expectancy

• Hospital acquired infections

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Pressures on the NHS up to the present day

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Topic area 5 QUESTION 7

This question is about developments in patient care. Topic area 5 To what extent has the work of Florence Nightingale been the most significant advancement in the development of patient care over time? [16] In your answer you should:

• assess the role of the church and monasteries from medieval times

• discuss the role of other developments over three historical eras

• include direct references to the history of Wales. Marks for spelling, punctuation and the accurate use of grammar and specialist language are allocated to this question. [4] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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What is Industrialisation? The process in which Britain transformed itself from an agricultural society into

one based on the manufacturing of goods. Manual labour was now overtaken by

machines and industrial cities developed.

How did Industrialisation lead to crime?

Very large towns grew up during the Industrial Revolution. By the early 19th century

London had expanded greatly, Manchester and other northern towns had come into

existence and, in Wales Merthyr Tydfil had become the largest industrial town. The

expansion of these towns tended to be unplanned.

Content Standards in public health and hygiene from the fourteenth century to the eighteenth century

Read p85 - 90 (changes in health and medicine)

Developments in public health and welfare

Key Question

How effective were attempts to improve public health and welfare over time?

Content The impact of industrialisation on public health in the nineteenth century

Refer to the work completed in book 1 on conditions in industrial towns

Explain the link between cholera and industrial towns.

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Create a fact file about Edwin Chadwick. Make sure that it includes the following

points:

Who was he?

His belief in the miasma theory

His work as Poor Law Commissioner.

His report to the government of living conditions in towns.

His recommendations

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Content The work of Edwin Chadwick leading to Victorian improvements in public health

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Fill in the following table:

Year Act of Parliament What it did to improve public health

1848

1866

1875

QUESTION 5

This question is about developments to improve public health and welfare over time. Explain why Chadwick’s report of 1842 was important for public health reform? [12] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Fill in the following mind map illustrating attempts by the government to provide healthier housing and cleaner air. Use the following headings:

Banning of back to back housing

‘Home for Heroes’

Slum clearance

The Clean Air Act, 1956

Read p103 – 104 (changes in health and

medicine)

Content Efforts to improve housing and reduce pollution in the twentieth century

Attempts to

improve

housing and

provide clean

air

QUESTION 2 This question is about developments in public health and welfare over time. Look at the three sources below which show living conditions over time and answer the question that follows. Source A [A Tudor street scene

Source B

[An industrial town in the nineteenth century] Source C

[A housing development in the 1930s]

Use Sources A, B and C above to identify one similarity and one difference in living conditions over time. [4] [Use at least two of the sources to answer the question] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Content Efforts to improve public health and welfare in the twenty first century; campaigns, fitness drives, healthy eating

Topic area 6 QUESTION 7 This question is about developments in public health and welfare. Topic area 6

To what extent has the work of Edwin Chadwick been the most effective development in public health and welfare over time? [16] In your answer you should:

• assess the effectiveness of standards in public health and hygiene during the fourteenth century

• discuss the effectiveness of other developments in public health over three historical eras

• include direct references to the history of Wales. Marks for spelling, punctuation and the accurate use of grammar and specialist language are allocated to this question. [4]

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