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Installation
Base Transceiver Station Equipment
IMN:BTSE BS 20
A30808-X3247-G362-2-7631
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IMN:BTSE BS 20 InstallationBase Transceiver Station Equipment
! Important Notice on Product SafetyElevated voltages are inevitably present at specific points in this electrical equipment. Some of theparts can also have elevated operating temperatures.
Non-observance of these conditions and the safety instructions can result in personal injury or in prop-erty damage.
Therefore only trained and qualified personnel may install and maintain the system.
The system complies with the standard EN 60950. All equipment connected has to comply with theapplicable safety standards.
Copyright (C) Siemens AG 2000
Issued by the Public Communication Network GroupHofmannstraße 51D-81359 München
Technical modifications possible.Technical specifications and features are binding only insofar asthey are specifically and expressly agreed upon in a written contract.
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Reason for UpdateSummary:
Software Correction
Details:
Chapter/Section Reason for Update
2.7.6 Pinning of Shelter Alarm Interface
Issue History
Issue
Number
Date of issue Reason for Update
1 05/00 Software Correction
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This document consists of a total of 52 pages. All pages are issue 2.
Contents
1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91.1 Purpose of the Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91.2 Tasks of the Base Transceiver Stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91.3 Standard Technical Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91.4 Types of Base Transceiver Stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101.5 Installation Prerequisites. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101.6 Handling of the Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101.7 Installation Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101.8 Ancilliary Material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2 BS 20 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122.1 Position in the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122.2 Site Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122.3 Station Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132.4 Construction View of the BS 20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132.5 Equipment Delivery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142.6 Rack Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152.6.1 Wall Mounting of the BS 20 Rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152.6.2 Floor Mounting of the BS 20 Rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162.7 External Cabling Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172.7.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172.7.2 Ground and Power Supply Connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182.7.3 48 V DC - External Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202.7.4 Connection of the External Backup Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212.7.5 Abis-Interface - PCM Link Terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222.7.5.1 Abis-Interface for 120 Ohm Cable Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232.7.5.2 Abis-Interface for 75 Ohm Cable Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252.7.5.3 Abis-Interface without OVPT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262.7.6 Shelter Alarm Interface - Signalling Link Terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272.7.7 Operator Alarm Interface - Signalling Link Terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282.7.8 Serial Interface - Signalling Link Terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292.7.9 Interface for Local Maintenance Interface (LMT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302.8 Board Insert Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302.8.1 Installation of the AC/DC Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322.8.2 Installation of the Backup Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332.9 System Cabling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342.9.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342.9.2 RCAP - RXMUCO Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362.9.3 RXMUCO - TPU connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362.9.4 TPU - PA Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372.9.5 PA - HYCOM Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372.9.6 HYCOM - Backplane Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382.9.7 HYCOM - RCAP Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
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2.9.8 DUKIT-Backplane Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382.9.9 RCAP - DUKIT Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392.9.10 RXAMCO - TPU Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402.9.11 DUKIT - RXAMCO Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402.9.12 RXFIL -RXAMCO Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402.9.13 PA - DUKIT Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412.10 Antenna Connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412.10.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412.10.2 Identification of Antenna Feeder Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422.10.3 Transmit Antenna Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442.10.4 Receive Antenna Connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442.10.5 Transmit/Receive Antenna Cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442.10.6 Identification of Antenna Feeder Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452.11 Rack Extension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452.12 Spare Parts for Field Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482.13 Post Installation Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
3 Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
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IllustrationsFig. 1.1 ESD Symbol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Fig. 2.1 Position of the BS21 within the SBS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Fig. 2.2 BS 20 site configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Fig. 2.3 Front view of the BS 20 rack (with door open). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Fig. 2.4 Support frame for wall mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Fig. 2.5 Plinth for floor mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Fig. 2.6 Interfaces for external cabling (BS 20 rack from below) . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Fig. 2.7 Ground-and power supply connections (example) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Fig. 2.8 Preparation of the 230 V AC cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Fig. 2.9 Preparation of the -48 V DC power supply cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Fig. 2.10 Pinning of the “DC for external equipment” interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Fig. 2.11 Pinning of external battery connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Fig. 2.12 OVPT with terminal block (120 Ohm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Fig. 2.13 OVPT with SMA connectors (75 Ohm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Fig. 2.14 Preparation of 75 Ohm coaxial cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Fig. 2.15 Location of code keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Fig. 2.16 Mounting Unit Numbering of the BS 20 rack (equipped with HYCOM andRXMUCO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Fig. 2.17 Connection of the AC/DC converter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Fig. 2.18 Survey of cabling BS 20, equipped with HYCOM and RXMUCO . . . . . 34
Fig. 2.19 Survey of cabling BS 20, equipped with DUKIT and RXAMCO. . . . . . . 35
Fig. 2.20 Survey of cabling BS 20, equipped with HYCOM, RXAMCO and RXFIL35
Fig. 2.21 BS20 DUKIT connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Fig. 2.22 Antenna cabling BS 20 (example with HYCOM/RXMUCO). . . . . . . . . . 42
Fig. 2.23 Cell numbering (top view to the antenna pole) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Fig. 2.24 Minimum site dimensions for BS20 rack extension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Fig. 2.25 Rack extension cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
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TablesTab. 2.1 Pinning of Abis-interface (OVPT 120 Ohm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Tab. 2.2 Pinning of PCM line monitoring interface (SUB-D9,female) . . . . . . . . . . 24
Tab. 2.3 Pinning of the Abis-interface cable without OVPT (SubD 25 connector) 26
Tab. 2.4 Pinning of the shelter alarm interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Tab. 2.5 Pinning of the operator alarm interface (OAL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Tab. 2.6 Signal meaning, operator alarm interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Tab. 2.7 Pinning of the Serial Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Tab. 2.8 Pinning of the LMT interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Tab. 2.9 Code keys of RF and core modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Tab. 2.10 RXin connectors - RXMUCO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Tab. 2.11 RXin connectors - RXMUCO (diversity) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Tab. 2.12 RXMUCO - TPU connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Tab. 2.13 RXMUCO (diversity) - TPU connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Tab. 2.14 TPU - PA connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Tab. 2.15 PA - HYCOM connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Tab. 2.16 Connections between HYCOM and RFTX connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Tab. 2.17 RCAP - DUKIT connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Tab. 2.18 RXAMCO - TPU connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Tab. 2.19 DUKIT - RXAMCO connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Tab. 2.20 RXFIL - RXAMCO connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Tab. 2.21 PA - DUKIT connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Tab. 2.22 Label colours of antenna feeders for BS20 with DUCOM. . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Tab. 2.23 Label colours of antenna feeders for BS20 with HYCOM. . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Tab. 2.24 Label colours of antenna jumpers for BS20 with DUKIT. . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Tab. 2.25 Label colours of antenna jumpers for BS20 with HYCOM . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Tab. 2.26 System cabling for rack extension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
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1 Introduction
1.1 Purpose of the ManualThis document is intended to give information necessary to the installation of the BaseTransceiver Stations for the SBS Base Station System (BSS).
It contains the description of all steps to install the BTS on site and integrate it into therequired infrastructure:– Power supply– PCM - Network– Grounding– Receive / transmit antenna system– Alarm connections– Base constructions
For installation of equipment not supplied by Siemens (battery chargers, antennas,power supplies etc.) refer to site specific documentation or vendor instructionsprovided with other equipment.
1.2 Tasks of the Base Transceiver StationsThe Base Transceiver Station performs the following main tasks in accordance with theGSM-requirement (D900) or DCS-standards (D1800) or PCS standards (D1900):– Provides the RF-link connection to the mobile stations (MS)– Supports various cell types (omni and sector cells)– Provides the PCM link connection to the Base Station Controller (BSC) via
a terrestrial line (in this case symmetric pair or coaxial cable is used)or microwave (additional equipment is therefore required)
– Submultiplexing on the Abis-interface
1.3 Standard Technical Features– Full software download capability– Full rate and half rate Traffic Channels are supported– GSM primary/extended Band ; DCS Band; PCS Band– Hybrid combiners, Duplex combiners and Filter combiners for antenna combining
available– Outstanding Rx sensitivity– 16/64 kBit signalling channels and minimised signalling load on Abis– LMT-operation with full O&M functionality at a transmission rate of 64 kBit– Modular capacity increase of sites
!The CE declaration of conformity for the product will be fulfilled if the setup and cablingis undertaken in accordance with the specification in the manual and the documentationlisted there, such as mounting instructions, cable lists etc.Where necessary, accountshould be taken of project-specific documentation.Deviations from the specifications or independent changes during setup, such as use ofcable types with lower screening values, for example, can lead to the CE requirementsbeing violatad. In such cases the CE declaration of conformity is invalidated and theresponsibility passes to the person who has caused the deviations.
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1.4 Types of Base Transceiver StationsThe Base Transceiver Stations are a modular family of BTS-products and basedon the same hardware components:– for indoor operation: BS 60 (D900, D1800, D1900): max 6 carrier per rack, serves
up to 3 cells, max. 6 carrier per cell– for indoor operation: BS 20 (D900, D1800): max 2carrier per rack, serves up to 2
cells, max. 2 carrier per cell– for outdoor operation: BS 61 (D900, D1800, D1900): max 6 carrier per rack, serves
up to 3 cells, max. 6 carrier per cell– for outdoor operation: BS 21(D900, D1800,D1900): max 2 carrier per rack, serves
up to 2 cells, max. 2 carrier per cell– for outdoor operation: BS 22(D900, D1800): max 2 carrier per rack, serves up to 2
cells, max. 2 carrier per cell– for indoor and outdoor operation: BS 11 (D900, D1800): max 2 carrier per rack,
serves up to 2 cells, max. 2 carrier per cell
1.5 Installation PrerequisitesIt is absolute required that the installer pays attention to the valid EMC instructions.
Lightning protection zone 1 according IEC 1312-1/DIN VDE 0185 part 103 insidethe construction room is recommended.
All other equipment on site must be CE designated and must provide interfaces forconnecting of external cables conformable to EMC instructions.
1.6 Handling of the ModulesAll boards and modules must be handled with extreme care as each one containselectrostatically sensitive devices (ESD).The modules are marked with the ESD-label.
Fig. 1.1 ESD Symbol
These are sensitive to static discharge.
Notice:– Avoid handling the modules in a high-static environment– When handling the modules, do not touch connector contacts– An earthed high-impedance wrist strap must be worn when handling modules.– Use the socket at the racks for wrist strap connection.– The modules must be transported in appropriate packing
1.7 Installation ToolsThe correct rack installation is carried out with the aid of the following tools:– Standard toolkit for BSS-installation– Spirit-level
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– Plumb bob– Saw with shavings exhauster filter (for elevated floor only)– Bending device for semi-rigid cables Ø 2.2 mm, Ø 3.6 mm– Torque spanner for SMA connectors (35 N/cm)– Torque spanner for SMC connectors (100 N/cm)– Security Bit Set (for outdoor equipment)
For installation of power supply, transmission equipment, antennas, cableways andother infrastructure equipment, additional tools could be necessary.
1.8 Ancilliary MaterialThe following ancilliary materials are needed :– plumb line– colophony– adhesive tape (yellow/green, green, blue, red, orange, white)– cable fasteners– wire end sleeves for 16 mm copper wires– cable lugs M8– wire end sleeves
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2 BS 20 Installation
2.1 Position in the SystemLike all other base stations the BS20 interconnects the MS via the Um interfacewith the trunk network via the Abis interface.
Fig. 2.1 Position of the BS21 within the SBS
2.2 Site RequirementsPrior to the commencement of installation, the construction of the room in which thebase transceiver station is to be housed must be complete and the room in good condi-tion and dry - heaters, if necessary, should be put up in the room.Dependend on the power consumption of the BS20, the AC mains output of thepower supply equipment must provide a connected load of 800 W / 3,5 A.
In case of wall mounting, a load-carrying capacity of 2.50 kN/m2 is required for hang upthe BS20. If floor mounting is planned, the floor load capacity must be not less than650 kp/m2. A minimum floor space of 1,50 m x 1,50 m should be provided for bothmounting variants.
The BS20 is intended to be installed in a restricted access area.– Doors and windows must already have been installed and must be lockable.– Openings in wall or ceiling of floor - if required - must be complete.– The floor coverings must have been laid.– Room lighting and wall sockets must have been installed.– Heating or air-conditioning systems should be ready for operation.– Walls and ceilings should have been painted.The room must be clean.– A minimum floor space of 1,50 m x 1,50 m should be provided.– The construction of the installation room requires the realization of
lightning protection zone 1 according IEC 1312-1/DIN VDE 0185 part 103.
To prevent subsequent accumulation of dust and dirt, the parts and equipmentunits to be installed must be unpacked outside the room (if possible).
After that it is advantageous to install the BTS, after all other installation works tocreate the required infrastructure (power supply, antenna cabling, PCM line...)are complete.
Um interface
Abisinterface
Asubinterface
Ainterface
SBS
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2.3 Station ConfigurationAdditional equipment is necessary for the function of the Base Transceiver Station onsite :
Fig. 2.2 BS 20 site configuration
2.4 Construction View of the BS 20The BTS equipment is housed in the BTS rack with the dimensionsW x D x H = 600 x 450 x 775 mm.The same rack type is used for D900, D900R or D1800 equipment.It contains all parts of BTSE. The modul configuration depends on the site specification.Max. 2 carriers can be installed per rack.
*) dependent on type of network integration
indoor unit
NTPM
outdoo r unit
external alarmdonators
externalbackup batteries(optional)
ground tag
Microwave*equipment
PCM30 link*
PLMN
signalling link terminal
BS 20
Mains / emergency power
Antennafeedercables
TX / RX Antennas
mast headunit(RXAMOD)
batterie +0 V poleconnected to ground
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Fig. 2.3 Front view of the BS 20 rack (with door open)
2.5 Equipment DeliveryThe rack is shipped in a carton with wooden base (dimensions: 76 x 76 x 100 cmH x W x L). Depending on the pre-installed modules inside the rack, the crate can weighup to approx. 130 kg.
If the rack will be delivered without equipment components with a weight more than1 kg and must be completed on site, an additional carton with the dimension60 x 76 x 80 cm (H x W x L) contains following equipment :– Power Amplifiers– Transceive Processor Units– Antenna Combiner– Backup Batteries– Generic Power Supply– Receive Antenna Modules– AC/DC Converter
Handle each carton containing installation material with extreme caution to avoidtipping.
Fan Unit 0
DC breaker
access for external cabling
backup batteries
power distributionboard
OVPT
RX filter
front door
RXMUCOorRXAMCO0 1 2 3
TP
U 1
PA
1
TP
U 0
PA
0
CC
TR
0
MC
LK 0
LI o
BB
SIG
1B
BS
IG 0
ALC
O 0
AC
/DC
0
GPSU 0
DC
PA
0
DC
TP
U 0
DC
TP
U 1
DC
PA
1
HYCOM 0 or DUKIT 0 or DUPL20R 0
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2.6 Rack Installation
2.6.1 Wall Mounting of the BS 20 RackPrior to the commencement of rack installation, consult the site documentation to locatethe installation point of the BTS-rack, the PCM30 network termination, the connectionpoint for AC mains, the nearest ground tag and the access of the antenna cables intothe construction room.
For the wall mounting of the rack, a support frame is required.– Mark the 8 drilling points of the frame onto the wall according to the site configura-
tion. Pay attention to the correct horizontal and vertical position of the frame duringthe marking procedure, using the spirit-level !
– Drill holes Ø 8 mm at the marked points, making sure that all nearby equipment isdust protected !
– Fix the frame at the wall by 8 mm dowels and M6x55 screws incl. plain washer(contents of the fixing kit).
– Lift the rack carefully off the base of the shipping crate.– Hang up the rack at the frame. A second person is needed for help.– Open the front door and fix them in open position.– Lead the M12x30 screws through the 6 holes of the rack rear covering into the
tapped holes of the support frame. (screws incl. flat washer and rubber washer arealso contents of the fixing kit)
– Tighten the screws with the socket wrench.
holes forwall mounting
tapped holes forrack fixing
tapped holes forrack fixing
hooks for temporary hang up of the rackduring the fixing activities
500
mm37
0 m
m240
mm11
0 m
m
500 mm
16 A30808-X3247-G362-2-7631
IMN:BTSE BS 20 InstallationBase Transceiver Station Equipment
Fig. 2.4 Support frame for wall mounting
2.6.2 Floor Mounting of the BS 20 RackBefore starting the installation activities, refer to the site documentation for informationabout the installation point of the BTS-rack, the PCM30 network termination, theconnection point for AC mains, the nearest ground tag and the access of the antennacables into the construction room.
For floor mounting of the rack, a plinth is required.– Mark the plinth-outlines on the floor according to the site configuration floor. (If the
construction room is equipped with a elevated floor and cabling access is requiredfrom below, mark the position of the additional opening.)
– Cut out the opening, making sure that the rack and all nearby equipment is dustprotected !
– Lift or slide the rack carefully off the base of the shipping crate.– Move the plinth to the marked installation point.– Remove the covers signed with (*) from the rack bottom
(see Fig.2.6).– Heave the rack on to the plinth.– Open the front door of the plinth.– Fix the rack on to the plinth. For this purpose pass the M4x8 screws through the
holes at the top of plinth into the tapped holes at the rack bottom.– Tighten the screws with a socket wrench.– Check the correct vertical rack position, using the spirit level. In case the position is
incorrect, equalize differences in the floor height by adjusting the screwed adjusterfeet of the plinth.
– Unscrew both of the eye bolts (located at top of the rack). Retain the bolts forpossible future use.
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Fig. 2.5 Plinth for floor mounting
2.7 External Cabling Activities
2.7.1 OverviewThis chapter gives information necessary to install the external cables between theBS 20 and the infrastructure equipment.
45
0
450600
The rack cannot function without the following cable connections:- 230 V AC main input connection point for 230 V ACor
-48 V DC input external power supply equipment- ground bolt ground tag- Abis interface PCM30 link terminal
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IMN:BTSE BS 20 InstallationBase Transceiver Station Equipment
All connectors are located at the bottom of the rack. The following figure shows thelocations of the connectors.
Fig. 2.6 Interfaces for external cabling (BS 20 rack from below)
2.7.2 Ground and Power Supply ConnectionsA cable (3x2.5 mm ) is required for connecting the BS 20 rack with the230 V AC /50Hz mains connection point on site. An alternative connection in case of anexternal power supply will be used, is a 48 V DC cable (2x4 mm ) to the power supplyunit on site.
Depending on the site-specific power supply configuration, the rack has to be connecteddirectly with the mains connection point or via a (optional) power distribution panel.
In any case the rack has to be protected by a 10 A breaker (powered by 230 V AC)or 25 A (powered by -48 V DC).
The following figure shows the power supply configuration if the power distribution panelis used.
- 48 V DC output external equipment(e.g. network termination)
- TX/RX antenna connectors transmit/receive antennas
optional connections:- shelter alarm interface signalling link terminal (optional)- operator alarm interface signalling link terminal (optional)- antenna connectors diversity diversity antenna
Air Filter Box
Over Voltage Protection
Tracing Interfacesfor Abis Lines
Abis Interface
Operator Alarm Interface
Serial Interface
Shelter AlarmInterface
LMT Interface
DC for extern.Backup Battery
48 V DC fromextern. Equipment
Receive Antenna 3(RX 3)
Receive Antenna 2(RX 2)
Receive Antenna 1(RX 1)
Receive Antenna 0(RX 0)
Mains Input
(TX 0)
(TX 1)
Ground Bolt
cover *
cover *
Before mounting remove the coverssigned with *
TransmitAntenna 0
TransmitAntenna 1
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Fig. 2.7 Ground-and power supply connections (example)
A 3 pole IEC 320 plug is located at the bottom of the rack for the 230 V AC mains input.
For connecting the BS 20 rack with the AC mains connection point proceed in steps asfollows:– Check the actual distance between rack and mains connection point or power
distribution panel (if required).– Cut the cable for the required length.– Fix the socket at the end, which has to be connected at the mains input (Fig.2.8).– Lead the main cable to the connection point for 230 V AC.
Fig. 2.8 Preparation of the 230 V AC cable
The interface in case of an external -48 V DC power supply is a splash-proofcircular connector (plug). Preparation and pinning shows Fig. 2.9..
external backup batteries(optional)
ground tag
powerdistribution
panel230 V AC mains
BS 20
48 V DCfor external equipmentH07RN-F-2x4
H07RN-F-2x4 H07V-R 50 mm2
(grn/yel)
H07V-R 16 mm2
(grn/yel)
max. 2 m
H05RR-F-3G 1,5 (230 V AC)
NYY-I 3x2,5
10 A FI (230 VAC)
16Amain breaker
25 A breaker (-48 V DC)
AC counter
-48 V DCpower supplyunit
H07RN-F-2x4
alternative connection
H07RN-F-2x4 (-48 V DC)
power supplyand battery +0 V poleconnected to ground
L
P
Ncable H05RR-F-3G 1,5
socket IEC 320
!The positive pole of an external power supply unit must be connected to ground !
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IMN:BTSE BS 20 InstallationBase Transceiver Station Equipment
Fig. 2.9 Preparation of the -48 V DC power supply cable
Connect rack to ground tag as follows:– Use the nearest ground tag.– Ascertain the distance between the ground tag and ground bolt at the bottom of the
BS 20. If 16 mm copper wire (e.g. H07V-R 16 yellow/green) is used, the distancemust be less than 2 metres !
– Cut the wire to the required length.– Remove the wire covering at the end to connect with the ground bolt (length approx.
7 mm) and fix a cable lug M8.– Connect the prepared cable end at the ground bolt.– Tighten the nut firmly.– Mark both ends of the ground cable with green/yellow adhesive tape.
Note that type of ground tag and mains connection point are subject to modification.A description of the connecting is not subject of this manual. For further information referto the site-specific documentation and use the corresponding documentation of theseparts of the infrastructure equipment.
2.7.3 48 V DC - External EquipmentTo provide for function of external equipment (e.g. microwave, network termination) the48 V DC output located at the bottom of the rack could be used.
A cable (2x4mm )is required for connecting the 48 V DC output with these equipmentparts.
Depending on the site-specific 48 V DC power supply configuration, the rack has to beconnected directly with the external equipment or a (optional) power distribution panelis used.
A splash-proof 2 pole socket is located at the bottom of the rack for the 48 V DC output.
Connect the BS 20 rack with the external equipment in the following steps:– Check the actual distance between rack and the installation points of the equipment.– Cut the cable to the required length.– Fix the CA-CON plug at the end to be connected with the 48 V DC output.
Pay attention to the assembly instructions of the plug and the handling instructionsof the cable which has to be used.
– Remove the screw cap of the socket.– Insert the plug and tighten the screw cap.– Lead the cable to the connection point of external equipment.
A
B
CE
E
splash-proof circular conneVEAM type CIRO6F16-10S
H07RH
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Note that the types of external equipment are subject to modification.A description of the connection is not part of this manual.For further information refer to the site-specific documentation and use those partscorresponding to the infrastructure equipment.
Fig. 2.10 Pinning of the “DC for external equipment” interface
2.7.4 Connection of the External Backup BatteryTo extend the backup time in case of AC failure, the BS 20 rack could be powered byexternal batteries. A splash-proof 2 pole socket is located at the bottom of the rack forconnect these batteries.
Prior to starting the installation works, consult the site documentation to locate the instal-lation point of the external batteries.
Connect the BS 20 rack with the external backup batteries in the following steps:– Check the distance between the socket "DC for ext. battery" and the connection
point of the battery pack.– Cut the cable (e.g. H07RN-F-2x6 mm ) to the required length.– Fix the CA-CON plug at the end to be connected with the "DC for ext. battery"
socket.Pay attention to the assembly instructions of the plug and the handling instructionsof the cable which has to be used.
– Remove the screw cap of the socket.– Insert the plug and tighten his screw cap.– Lead the cable to the connection point of the battery pack.
Note that types of battery and their connecting are subject to modification. For furtherinformation refer to the site-specific documentation and use the correspondingdocumentation of the manufacturer.
red ( +)blue (-)B A
!The positive pole of the external backup batteries must be connected to ground !
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Fig. 2.11 Pinning of external battery connector
For connection of the AC/DC converter with the external backup batteries, the uncon-nected wires of the DC/Alarm cable are used.– Insert the prepared ends into the terminal block, located on the left side inside the
rack.– Pay attention to the correct polarity: "+" wire red ; "-" wire blue– Tighten the clamping screws.
2.7.5 Abis-Interface - PCM Link TerminalThe Abis interface, located on RCAP, is terminated with the OvervoltageProtection (OVPT) which protects the LI inside the BS20 against overvoltage(residual voltage < 1 kV).Two types of OVPT are exist (for 75 Ohm or 120 Ohm cables).
Dependend on the different cable impedances is recommended to:– Use screened cable containing 8/10 shielded twisted pairs 0,25 mm2 for 120 Ohm
PCM lines, e.g. MOD-IY-2DY-FCY.– Use coaxial cables for 75 Ohm wiring, e.g. S-09YS(ST)CY 8x2x0.6/1.2.
The maximum cable length depends on the attenuation of the cable, in order to fulfilthe requirements of minimum voltage levels to be provided at Abis interface accordingto PCM standards.The cable shielding must be connected to the relevant ground pins as close as possible(in order to avoid EMC/RF interfering effects).
ABblue (-) red (+)
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2.7.5.1 Abis-Interface for 120 Ohm Cable Impedance
Fig. 2.12 OVPT with terminal block (120 Ohm)
Connect the Abis-interface with twisted pair cable to the PCM link terminal as follows:– Cut the cable to the required length and cut back the outer insulation
(approx.19 cm). Remove the wire insulation (0,8 mm).– Wrap the exposed cable shield, whitch will be fixed at the stress relieving, with adhe-
sive copper foil (approx. 4 cm).– Fix the prepared cable close to the stress relieving by straps.– Insert the wires into the terminals of the OVPT.– Insert the additional wire (shielding potential) into one of the ground terminals
(e.g. no. 24).– Lead the additional wire and the uplink and downlink wires on the shortest way
(that means without sleeves) between the stress relieving and the screw terminals.– All unconnected PCM lines (4 wires per line) must be connected to one of the
ground terminals.
It is advantageous to protect the short part of the cable between stress relieving andterminal block with a shrink tube or adhesive tape.
terminal number Signal name Function
22 PCM 1 - ULA PCM Line 1 Up Link A
20 PCM 1 - ULB PCM Line 1 Up Link B
24 GND ground
21 PCM 1 - DLA PCM Line 1 Down Link A
19 PCM 1 - DLB PCM Line 1 Down Link B
23 GND ground
Tab. 2.1 Pinning of Abis-interface (OVPT 120 Ohm)
tracing interfacesfor Abis-lines( 4 x Sub-D 9 )
holes for cable fixing with straps
24pole-terminal block
1357911131517192123
24681012141618202224
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The Overvoltage Protection carries 4 Sub-D9 female connectors for tracingthe PCM lines.The following table shows the pinning of the tracing interfaces.
16 PCM 2 - ULA PCM Line 2 Up Link A
14 PCM 2 - ULB PCM Line 2 Up Link B
18 GND ground
15 PCM 2 - DLA PCM Line 2 Down Link A
13 PCM 2 - DLB PCM Line 2 Down Link B
17 GND ground
10 PCM 3 - ULA PCM Line 3 Up Link A
8 PCM 3 - ULB PCM Line 3 Up Link B
12 GND ground
9 PCM 3 - DLA PCM Line 3 Down Link A
7 PCM 3 - DLB PCM Line 3 Down Link B
11 GND ground
4 PCM 4 - ULA PCM Line 4 Up Link A
2 PCM 4 - ULB PCM Line 4 Up Link B
6 GND ground
3 PCM 4 - DLA PCM Line 4 Down Link A
1 PCM 4 - DLB PCM Line 4 Down Link B
5 GND ground
Pin No. Signal (x=1,2,3,4) Pin No. Signal (x=1,2,3,4)
1 PCMx-ULB 2 GND/G
3 GND/G 4 GND/G
5 PCMx-DLB 6 PCMx-ULA
7 GND/G 8 GND/G
9 PCMx-DLA
Tab. 2.2 Pinning of PCM line monitoring interface (SUB-D9,female)
terminal number Signal name Function
Tab. 2.1 Pinning of Abis-interface (OVPT 120 Ohm)
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2.7.5.2 Abis-Interface for 75 Ohm Cable Impedance
Fig. 2.13 OVPT with SMA connectors (75 Ohm)
For Abis cabling with 75 Ohm impedance use coaxial cable e.g.S-09YS(ST)CY 8x2x0.6/1.2.The coaxial cables will be prepared as follows:– Cut back the outer insulation(length approx. 120 mm).– Unbraid the main cable screen.– Twist and tinn the screen wires and the additional wire.– Insulate the screening with insulation sleeve.– Fix the screening at the nearest ground point.– Fix a SMA-female connector for each PCM-up and down line at the end to be
connected to the OVPT.– Connect the prepared cable to the matching connectors.– Use a torque spanner for SMA connector (35 N/cm).
Fig.2.14 shows the handling of the main cable shield.
PCM1-UL
PCM2-UL
PCM3-UL
PCM4-UL
PCM1-DL
PCM2-DL
PCM3-DL
PCM4-DL
PCM1-UL-MON
PCM2-UL-MON
PCM3-UL-MON
PCM4-UL-MON
PCM1-DL-MON
PCM2-DL-MON
PCM3-DL-MON
PCM4-DL-MON
Monitoring Interfaces for PCM lines SMA-male connectors for PCM lines fixing screws
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Fig. 2.14 Preparation of 75 Ohm coaxial cable
2.7.5.3 Abis-Interface without OVPTWithout OVPT (the lightning protection for 4 PCM channels), if this function is notneeded, a SUB-D25 female connector is the direct interface for the PCM links.
approx. 120 mm75 Ohm coaxial cable
cable shield
coaxial lines
main cable screen
twisted, tinned main cable screen and addition wire
additional wire
screening with insulation sleeve
Pin no. SubD 25 Signal name Function
1 PCM 1 - ULA PCM Line 1 Up Link A
14 PCM 1 - ULB PCM Line 1 Up Link B
3 GND/G shield pair 1
2 PCM 1 - DLA PCM Line 1 Down Link A
15 PCM 1 - DLB PCM Line 1 Down Link B
16 GND/G shield pair 2
4 PCM 2 - ULA PCM Line 2 Up Link A
17 PCM 2 - ULB PCM Line 2 Up Link B
6 GND/G shield pair 3
Tab. 2.3 Pinning of the Abis-interface cable without OVPT (SubD 25 connector)
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2.7.6 Shelter Alarm Interface - Signalling Link TerminalFor the (optional, currently not used) connection between the signalling link terminal onsite and the shelter alarm interface (SAL) at RCAP proceed in following steps:– Locate the SubD 37 connector at the rack cabling access panel.– Refer to the site-specific documentation for the required information about the
location of the signalling link terminal, the type of shielded cable and type ofconnector, which has to be used.
– Determine the real distance between rack and signalling link terminal andcut the cable for the required length.
– Fix the SubD 37 male connector at the end, which has to be connected at theserial alarm interface. The pin assignment you will find in thesite-specific documentation.
– Pay attention to the assembly instructions of the connector and thehandling instructions of the cable which are used.
– Put up the connector on the shelter alarm interface and tight thefastening screws.
For connecting the wires at the signalling link terminal refer to the sitedocumentation for the pin assignment.Type and pinning of the terminal on site are subject to change and depending on thecustomer.
The following table gives information about the pinning of the SubD 37 connector:
5 PCM 2 - DLA PCM Line 2 Down Link A
18 PCM 2 - DLB PCM Line 2 Down Link B
19 GND/G shield pair 4
7 PCM 3 - ULA PCM Line 3 Up Link A
20 PCM 3 - ULB PCM Line 3 Up Link B
9 GND/G shield pair 5
8 PCM 3 - DLA PCM Line 3 Down Link A
21 PCM 3 - DLB PCM Line 3 Down Link B
22 GND/G shield pair 6
10 PCM 4 - ULA PCM Line 4 Up Link A
23 PCM 4 - ULB PCM Line 4 Up Link B
12 GND/G shield pair 7
11 PCM 4 - DLA PCM Line 4 Down Link A
24 PCM 4 - DLB PCM Line 4 Down Link B
25 GND/G shield pair 8
13 GND/G main cable shield
Pin no. SubD 25 Signal name Function
Tab. 2.3 Pinning of the Abis-interface cable without OVPT (SubD 25 connector)
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2.7.7 Operator Alarm Interface - Signalling Link TerminalThe SubD 37 connector at the bottom of the rack is the access for external alarms andcommands.The Operator Alarm Interface (OAL) will be connected to the signalling link terminal onsite.For information about pinning and signal meaning refer to the following tables.
Pin no.SubD 37
signal name Pin no.SubD 37
signal name
1 envaBTSE16 pos. (free) 20 envaBTSE16 min. (free)
2 envaBTSE17 pos. (free) 21 envaBTSE17 min. (free)
3 envaBTSE18 pos. (free) 22 envaBTSE18 min. (free)
4 envaBTSE19 pos. (free) 23 envaBTSE19 min. (free)
5 no.5 positive, undefined 24 no.5 minus, undefined
6 no.6 positive, undefined 25 no.6 minus, undefined
7 no.7 positive, undefined 26 no.7 minus, undefined
8 no.8 positive, undefined 27 no.8 minus, undefined
9 no.9 positive, undefined 28 no.9 minus, undefined
10 no.10 positive, undefined 29 no.10 minus, undefined
11 no.11 positive, undefined 30 no.11 minus, undefined
12 no.12 positive, undefined 31 no.12 minus, undefined
13 no.13 positive, undefined 32 no.13 minus, undefined
14 no.14 positive, undefined 33 no.14 minus, undefined
15 no.15 positive, undefined 34 no.15 minus, undefined
16 no.16 positive, undefined 35 no.16 minus, undefined
17 no.17 positive, undefined 36 no.17 minus, undefined
18 37
19 -
Tab. 2.4 Pinning of the shelter alarm interface
Pin no.SubD 37
signal name signalmeaning
Pin no.SubD
37
signal name signal meaning
1 OPCMD1P undefined 20 OPALM6M AVV*
2 OPCMD1M undefined 21 OPALM7P STOT/ROT**
3 OPCMD2P undefined 22 OPALM7M STOT/ROT**
Tab. 2.5 Pinning of the operator alarm interface (OAL)
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2.7.8 Serial Interface - Signalling Link TerminalThe Serial Interface(currently not used) could be connected to the signaling link terminalon site as follows:– Refer to the site documentation for the required information about the location of the
signaling link terminal and the type of cable and connector which have to be used.– Determine the distance between rack and link terminal.– Cut the cable to the required length.– Fix the SubD 9 male connector at the end to be connected at the
serial interface of the rack.
4 OPCMD2M undefined 23 OPALM8P 48VOT/48OTB**
5 OPCMD3P undefined 24 OPALM8M 48VOT/48OTB**
6 OPCMD3M undefined 25 OPALM9P SDO/KVz
7 OPCMD4P undefined 26 OPALM9M SDO/KVz
8 OPCMD4M undefined 27 OPALM10P ACSF**/ACR***
9 OPALM1P smoke 28 OPALM10M ACSF**/ACR***
10 OPALM1M smoke 29 OPALM11P room***/heat***
11 OPALM2P water*** 30 OPALM11M room***/heat***
12 OPALM2M water*** 31 OPALM12P MBB**/BBR**
13 OPALM3P humidity*** 32 OPALM12M MBB**/BBR**
14 OPALM3M humidity*** 33 OPALM13P BCHF**
15 OPALM4P AC l.-prot.BS 34 OPALM13M BCHF**
16 OPALM4M AC l.-prot.BS 35 OPALM14P AC l._prot.
17 OPALM5P AC-warning*** 36 OPALM14M AC l._prot.
18 OPALM5M AC-warning*** 37 --
19 OPALM6P AVV* -- --
* only if equipped with AVV or microwave, ** from SSC, *** only if sensor is installed
signal name signal meaning
OPCMD_P Operator command no._, positive
OPCMD_M Operator command no._, minus
OPALM_P Operator alarm no._, positive
OPALM_M Operator alarm no._, minus
Tab. 2.6 Signal meaning, operator alarm interface
Pin no.SubD 37
signal name signalmeaning
Pin no.SubD
37
signal name signal meaning
Tab. 2.5 Pinning of the operator alarm interface (OAL)
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– Follow the connector assembly instructions and the handling instructions of thecable.
– Put up the connector on the Serial Interface.– Tighten the fastening screws.– Lead the cable through cable entry forward to the link terminal, fix matching wires at
the required pins. Refer to the site documentation for the pinning.
2.7.9 Interface for Local Maintenance Interface (LMT)A SubD 15 female connector, located at the top of the rack is the interface forconnecting the Local Maintenance Terminal (LMT) for commissioning andand service purposes.
2.8 Board Insert ProceduresThe BS20 will be delivered fully equipped with all modules necessary for proper func-tion.If the rack was shipped unequipped, the following equipment is designed for completionon site:– Power Amplifiers– Transceive Processor Units– Antenna Combiner– Backup Batterie– Generic Power Supplies
Pin no.SubD 9 Signal name Pin no.SubD 9 Signal name
1 OPSERCD 6 OPSERDSR
2 OPSERRXD 7 OPSERRTS
3 OPSERTXD 8 OPSERCTS
4 OPSERDTR 9 OPSERRI
5 OPSERGND --
Tab. 2.7 Pinning of the Serial Interface
SubD 15 Pin no. Signal name SubD 15 Pin no. Signal name
1 - 2 LXRDA
3 LCTSA 4 LTXDA
5 LRTSA 6 LTXCLKA
7 LRXCLKA 8 GND/G
9 LRXDB 10 LCTSB
11 LTXDB 12 LRTSB
13 LTXCLKB 14 LRXCLKB
15
Tab. 2.8 Pinning of the LMT interface
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– AC/DC Converter– Fan unit– HYCOM or DUKIT
The manufacturer uses code keys for easy use and to prevent the installation ofmodules at incorrect mounting positions.
Fig. 2.15 Location of code keys
Modulename
long name type of code key
BBSIG baseband and signalprocessing unit 2
MCLK master clock 1
CCTRL core controller 4
RXMUCO receive multicoupler 1
RXAMCO receiver antenna module and multicoupler 1
LI link interface 5
ALCO alarm and control board 3
GPSU generic power supply unit 4
PA power amplifier 2
DCPA direct current converter for PA 4
TPU transceiver and processor unit 1
DCTPU direct current converter for TPU 3
Tab. 2.9 Code keys of RF and core modules
codekey
codekey
levers
2
code key no.
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Fig. 2.16 Mounting Unit Numbering of the BS 20 rack (equipped with HYCOM andRXMUCO)
The BS 20 can also be equipped with DUKIT (DUKIT20G for D900 or DUKIT20D forD1800) and RXAMCO.The mounting position of DUKIT is identical to the HYCOM position.The RXAMCOs find place in row „F“ instead of the RXMUCOs.In case of rack extension the HYBRID module finds place in the slots of RXMUCO 2/3.
2.8.1 Installation of the AC/DC ConverterInstall the AC/DC converter as follows:– Insert the AC/DC converter into the subrack. The correct mounting position is shown
at Fig.2.16.– Tighten the fastening screws.– Connect the plug-in power supply cable with the AC input socket
(see Fig.2.17) at the front cover of the converter.– Connect the plug-in DC output cable with the DC/Alarm connector.– Tighten the fastening screws of the plug.
MUT ROW
B
CF
G
C001
C
D
E101
F
C
C002OVPT
AC
/DC
0
ALC
O 0
BB
SIG
0B
BS
IG 1
LI 0
MC
LK 0
CC
TR
L 0
PA
0
PA
1
TP
U 0
TP
U 1
GPSU 0 RX
MU
CO
0R
XM
UC
O 1
RX
MU
CO
2R
XM
UC
O 3
DC
PA
0
DC
PA
1
DC
TP
U 0
DC
TP
U 1
HYCOM or DUKIT or DUPL20R 0
Fan Unit 0
or HYBRID
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Fig. 2.17 Connection of the AC/DC converter
2.8.2 Installation of the Backup BatteryA frame, located inside the front door is used for mounting the battery pack.
The mounting is as follows:– Fix the front door in open position.– Unscrew the 4 crosshead screws.– Lift the battery pack inside the mounting frame. The holes of the 4 holding pieces
must match those in the mounting frame.– Fix the battery pack by the crosshead screws.
The battery pack with the AC/DC converter is connected with the red and blue wire ofthe DC/Alarm cable (see Fig.2.17.) :– Insert the prepared ends into the terminal block, located at the top of the battery
pack.– Pay attention to the correct polarity: "+" wire red ; "-" wire blue– Tighten the clamping screws.
to fuse panel(already connected)
to backplane(already connected)
wires for connectionwith internal backupbattery
frompower distribution board(already connected)
AC
DCandAlarms
DC/Alarm cable
power supplycable
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2.9 System Cabling
2.9.1 OverviewThe system cabling consist of connections, which must be installed on the front side ofthe rack. It depends on the different installation variants and the cell configuration of thesite. The pre-fabricated RF-cables are shipped inside the rack.
Before starting the installation procedure, refer to the site documentation and determinetypes and numbers of cables required for the complete cabling.
Fig. 2.18 Survey of cabling BS 20, equipped with HYCOM and RXMUCO
!For fixing of the semi-rigid cables to the front connectors of the RF-modules usetorque spanner 35 N/cm for SMA connectors and 100 N/cm for SMC connectors !
HYCOM PA
RCAP
RXMUCO
TPU BUS1
LI
BBSIG
MCLK
CCTRL
ALCO
BUS 2
OVPT
RXMUCOdiv.
LMTSite InputsSite Outputs
Abis
System Cabling with number of variantsother connections (preinstalled at factory)External Cabling
370-372
368/369
350-352
360-362
Backplane
RXAMOD
RXAMODdiv.
rack boundary
rack boundary
375/376
348/349
358/359
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IMN:BTSE BS 20
Fig. 2.19 Survey of cabling BS 20, equipped with DUKIT and RXAMCO
Fig. 2.20 Survey of cabling BS 20, equipped with HYCOM, RXAMCO and RXFIL
DUKIT PA
RXAMCO
TPU BUS1
LI
BBSIG
MCLK
CCTRL
ALCO
BUS 2
OVPT
RXAMCO div
LMTSite InputsSite Outputs
Abis
System Cabling with number of variantsother connections (preinstalled at factory)External Cabling
rack boundary
rack boundary
RCAP
141-144
164,165
162,163
156-158
159-161
151,152
153-155
backplane
HYCOM PA TPU BUS1
LI
BBSIG
MCLK
CCTRL
ALCO
BUS 2
OVPT
LMTSite InputsSite Outputs
Abis
System Cabling with number of variantsother connections (preinstalled at factory)External Cabling
Backplane
rack boundary
rack boundary
RXAMCO div
RXAMCORXFIL
RXFIL
RCAP
475,476
470-472
468,469
450-452
460-462
448,449
458,459
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2.9.2 RCAP - RXMUCO ConnectionsThese connection cables between the RXin connectors at rack bottom and the RXinconnectors of the RXMUCOs are installed in the rack during production at the factory.The 2 cables are part of the rack cabling. Connect the RXin connector of RXMUCO asfollows:– Remove the covering, which prevents access to the rear side of fuse panel and
power distribution board.– Refer to the site specific documention for information about the required connec-
tions.– Route the required cable no. to the RXMUCO to be connected. Don`t load the
connectors while laying !– Connect the cable with the RXin connector.
2.9.3 RXMUCO - TPU connectionsPre-fabricated cables are used for connections between receiver multicoupler and thetransceive and processor unit.Both ends of these cables are provided with SMC male connectors.
The modules are connected as follows:– Refer to the site documentation for information about the numbers of the required
connection variants between RXMUCOs and TPUs.– Route the cables from the RX output of RXMUCO to the RX connector of TPU.– Connect the cable at the front-connectors of the modules.– Fix the cabel by the plastic clamps on the right side wall.– Pack the extra length of the cables below the subrack.– Fix the cover, which was removed before.
The following tables contents information about the used routing variants.
routingvariant
fromconnector
toRXMUCO
connector cable length
348 RFRX 0 0 RXI 1150 mm
349 RFRX 2 2 RXI 1150 mm
Tab. 2.10 RXin connectors - RXMUCO
routingvariant
fromconnector
toRXMUCO
connector cable length
358 RFRX 1 1 RXI 1150 mm
359 RFRX 3 3 RXI 1150 mm
Tab. 2.11 RXin connectors - RXMUCO (diversity)
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2.9.4 TPU - PA ConnectionsEach transceive processor unit has to be connected to the power amplifier with the samerelative number.One semiflex cable is therefore needed per installed carrier.
Proceed in the following steps:– Refer to the site-specific documentation for information about the numbers of the
required connection variants between TPUs and PAs.– Connect the cable with the TX connector of TPU and the TXin connector of PA.– Fix the cable at the front-connectors of the modules.
2.9.5 PA - HYCOM ConnectionsPrefabricated semiflex-cables are used for connections between power amplifier andHYCOM.
To connect the modules proceed in steps as follows:– Refer to the site-specific documentation for information about the numbers of the
required connection variants between PAs and HYCOMs.– Connect the cable with the TXout connector of PA and the TXin connector of
HYCOM.
routingvariant
fromRXMUCO
connector toTPU
connector cable length
350 0 RXO 0 0 RX 1100 mm
351 0 RXO 1 1 RX 1100 mm
352 2 RXO 0 1 RX 1100 mm
Tab. 2.12 RXMUCO - TPU connections
routingvariant
fromRXMUCO
connector toTPU
connector cable length
360 1 RXO 0 0 RXdiv 1100 mm
361 1 RXO 1 1 RXdiv 1100 mm
362 3 RXO 0 1 RXdiv 1100 mm
Tab. 2.13 RXMUCO (diversity) - TPU connections
routingvariant
fromTPU
connector toPA
connector cable length
368 or 162 or 468 0 TX 0 TXin 170 mm
369 or 163 or 469 1 TX 1 TXin 170 mm
Tab. 2.14 TPU - PA connections
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– Terminate all unused RF connectors of the HYCOM by 50 Ohm load resistors!
2.9.6 HYCOM - Backplane ConnectionsThe HYCOM has to be connected to the backplane.The necessary cables have been installed by the manufacturer during production. Theend which has to be connected to the HYCOM is provided with a 15pole connectionstrip.
Install as follows:– Refer to the site-specific documentation for information about the numbers of the
required connection variants between HYCOM and backplane.– Connect the strip with the "HYSIGN" connectors of HYCOM.– Tighten the fastening screws.– Pack the extra length of the cable in space above the subrack.
2.9.7 HYCOM - RCAP ConnectionsThese jumper leads between the RFTX connectors at rack bottom and the TXoutconnectors of HYCOM are already installed in the rack during the production at thefactory.For connection with the TXout connector of HYCOM refer to the site-specific documen-tation for information about the transmit antenna configuration and number of jumperleads, which are used.
Connect the jumper leads with the appropriate TX out connector of HYCOM.
2.9.8 DUKIT-Backplane ConnectionsBefore plug-in of the DUKIT-module into the BS 20-rack, two connections between theconnectors "VSWR 0" and "VSWR 1" at the back of the DUKITand the SubD-15 connec-tors at the backplane are needed. Install these connections as shown in Fig.2.18.
The required flat cables are contents of the DUKIT.
routingvariant
fromPA
connector to connector cable length
370 or 470 0 TXout HYCOM TXin 0 130 mm
371 or 471 1 TXout HYCOM TXin 1 130 mm
372 or 472 1 TXout HYCOM TXin 1 130 mm
Tab. 2.15 PA - HYCOM connections
routingvariant
fromHYCOM
connector to toconnector
cable length
375 0 TXout RCAP RFTX 0 900 mm
376 0 TXout RCAP RFTX 1 900 mm
Tab. 2.16 Connections between HYCOM and RFTX connectors
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Fig. 2.21 BS20 DUKIT connection
2.9.9 RCAP - DUKIT ConnectionsInternal jumper cables are needed for connections between the rack accesspanel at the rack bottom and the 7/16 female front connectors of the DUKIT.These jumper cables are equipped with a 7/16 angle connector at the end which will beconnected at DUKIT. A 7/16 female connector at the other end must befixed at the RCAP. These connectors are the interfaces for connecting theexternal antenna jumpers.
TX0 TX1 RXdiv1 RXdiv0Test
0 1 RX1 RX0ANT 1 ANT 0 ANTdiv 1 ANTdiv 0
connection toPA 0 and PA 1
connections to RXAMCO
VS W R 1(15pol.SubD connector)
VS W R 0(15pol.SubD connector)
VSW R-Connectors on Backplane
connecting cabels
routingvariant
from connector to connector cable length
141 RCAP RFTX 0 DUKIT 0 ANT 0 900 mm
142 RCAP RFTX 1 DUKIT 0 ANT 1 900 mm
143 RCAP RFRX 1 DUKIT 0 ANTdiv 0 1400 mm
144 RCAP RFRX 3 DUKIT 0 ANTdiv 1 1400 mm
Tab. 2.17 RCAP - DUKIT connections
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2.9.10 RXAMCO - TPU Connections
2.9.11 DUKIT - RXAMCO ConnectionsThese cables are connections between the front connectors at DUKIT andRXAMCO.
2.9.12 RXFIL -RXAMCO Connections
routing
variant
from connector to connector cable length
156 or 450 RXAMCO 0 RXO 0 TPU 0 RX 1100 mm
157 or 451 RXAMCO 0 RXO 1 TPU 1 RX 1100 mm
158 or 452 RXAMCO 2 RXO 0 TPU 1 RX 1100 mm
159 or 460 RXAMCO 1 RXO 0 TPU 0 RXDIV 1100 mm
160 or 461 RXAMCO 1 RXO 1 TPU 1 RXDIV 1100 mm
161 or 462 RXAMCO 3 RXO 0 TPU 1 RXDIV 1100 mm
Tab. 2.18 RXAMCO - TPU connections
routingvariant
from connector to connector cable length
151 DUKIT RX 0 RXAMCO 0 RXin 1300 mm
152 DUKIT RX 1 RXAMCO 1 RXin 1300 mm
153 DUKIT RX 1 RXAMCO 2 RXin 1300 mm
154 DUKIT RXdiv 0 RXAMCO 1 RXin 1300 mm
155 DUKIT RXdiv 0 RXAMCO 2 RXin 1300 mm
Tab. 2.19 DUKIT - RXAMCO connections
routingvariant
from connector to connector cable length
448 RXFIL RFRX 0 RXAMCO 0 RXI 900 mm
449 RXFIL RFRX 2 RXAMCO 2 RXI 900 mm
458 RXFIL RFRX 1 RXAMCO 1 RXI 900 mm
459 RXFIL RFRX 3 RXAMCO 3 RXI 900 mm
Tab. 2.20 RXFIL - RXAMCO connections
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2.9.13 PA - DUKIT Connections
2.10 Antenna Connections
2.10.1 OverviewFor detailed antenna configuration and connection procedures refer to the site-specificdocumentation. The following figure shows an example of the antenna cabling:
routingvariant
from connector to connector cable length
164 PA 0 TXout DUKIT 0 TX 0 550 mm
165 PA 1 TXout DUKIT 0 TX 1 550 mm
Tab. 2.21 PA - DUKIT connections
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Fig. 2.22 Antenna cabling BS 20 (example with HYCOM/RXMUCO)
2.10.2 Identification of Antenna Feeder CablesFor installation and service purposes it is useful to know, which hardware is connectedto which cell. The numbering, seen from the top of the antenne pole, starts at anazimuth angle of 0˚ (north) and rotates clockwise.The first existing cell which beam center line lies at 0˚ or more degree is defined ascell 0 or sector 0. The next one following in the same direction cell is cell 1 etc.In case of omni cell the cell no. is 0.
Adhesive tape in different colours will be used for identification of the antenna feedercables, which has to be connected via short jumper cables to the antenna connectors of
F
RXAMOD
transmit antennareceive antennareceive antenna(diversity)
receive path,diversity
11
2
32
4
4
5 5
6 6
4
4
7
89
10
1 connection 7-162 jumper cable 7-16 male / 7-16 female
3 jumper cable 7-16 male / 7-16 male4 grounding kit5 clamp6 antenna feeder cable7 wall gland8 EMP-protector with attenuation chip 1...9 db9 jumper cable 7-16 male / 7-16 male
10 jumper cable 7-16 male / n-male
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IMN:BTSE BS 20
the BS20.
Fig. 2.23 Cell numbering (top view to the antenna pole)
sector width 120˚
sector angle
directional antenna
pole
sector 0
sector 1
sector 2
N
0˚
beam center line
meaning colour 1.label(nearest to connector)
colour 2. label colour 3.label
TX/RX cable red --- ---
TX/RX div. cable red --- white
sector 0 --- green ---
sector 1 --- orange ---
Tab. 2.22 Label colours of antenna feeders for BS20 with DUCOM
meaning colour 1.label(nearest to connector)
colour 2. label colour 3.label
TX cable red --- ---
Tab. 2.23 Label colours of antenna feeders for BS20 with HYCOM
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2.10.3 Transmit Antenna ConnectionsCoaxial jumper leads are used for connections between the antenna window and thetransmit antenna connectors RFTX 0 - 1.
The required number of jumper cables must be fabricated on site, they should be asshort as possible.
For fabrication and connecting of the jumper leads proceed as follows:– Refer to the site-specific documentation for information about the transmit antenna
configuration and the number of jumper leads.– Check the distance between the antenna feeder cables and the RFTX connector at
rack bottom.– Cut the cables to the required length.– Connect 7/16 male connectors at both ends of the jumper leads.– Route a jumper lead from each transmit antenna feeder cable on the antenna
window to the appropriate RFTX connector at the rack bottom.– Connect the jumper lead with the RFTX connector.
Note: Make sure that all antenna feeder cables entering the building areprotected by coaxial EMP protectors !
2.10.4 Receive Antenna ConnectionsCoaxial jumper leads are used to make connections from the antenna window to thereceive antenna connectors RFRX 0 - 3 at the bottom of the rack.
The required number of jumper cables must be fabricated on site, they should be asshort as possible.
For fabrication and connecting of the jumper leads proceed as described at section2.9.2. of this manual.
2.10.5 Transmit/Receive Antenna CablingOne common antenna path is used for the transmit- and receive signals.The connectors ANT 0 and ANT 1 are used for connecting the TX/RX antennas.If receive path diversity is required, the connectors ANTdiv 0 and ANTdiv 1 willbe used to connect the additional receive antennas.Prepare jumpers as described in section 2.9.2.
RX cable white --- ---
RX cable div. white --- white
sector 0 --- green ---
sector 1 --- orange ---
meaning colour 1.label(nearest to connector)
colour 2. label colour 3.label
Tab. 2.23 Label colours of antenna feeders for BS20 with HYCOM
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2.10.6 Identification of Antenna Feeder CablesFor later indentification of the antenna paths it is useful to mark the jumper cableswith adhesive tape. The following scheme will be suggested:
2.11 Rack ExtensionRack extension is necessary to save the antenna system and provide a 4 carrier cellwith two coupled BS20.Rack extension could be realized in case of new installation of two BS20 on site or asecond BS20 will be added to the already installed rack.The following figure gives information about the minimum site dimensions.
meaning colour 1.label(nearest to connector)
colour 2. label colour 3.label
TX/RX cable red --- ---
TX/RX div. cable red --- white
sector 0 --- green ---
sector 1 --- orange ---
Tab. 2.24 Label colours of antenna jumpers for BS20 with DUKIT
meaning colour 1.label(nearest to connector)
colour 2. label colour 3.label
TX cable red --- ---
RX cable white --- ---
RX cable div. white --- white
sector 0 --- green ---
sector 1 --- orange ---
Tab. 2.25 Label colours of antenna jumpers for BS20 with HYCOM
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Fig. 2.24 Minimum site dimensions for BS20 rack extension
The dimensions as shown in the figure are necessary for function and maintenance ofthe equipment on site. Additional floor space is required to provide emergency ways.
In case the racks are installed with plinth for floor mounting, a mimimum height betweenfloor and ceiling or other lowest construction part of 1700 mm is absolute required.
1/2” jumper leads are required for connecting the racks, equipped with N-type femaleconnectors at both ends.
The rack extension consist of the jumper connections as shown in the following figureand the rack-internal system cabling. Further a HYBRID module has to be installed ineach BS21. The slots of RXAMCO 2 and 3 are the mounting position for the HYBRID.BS20.
1200
1450
side by side installation
1010
back to back installation
2020
(wall mounting or floor mounting)
(floor mounting only)
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Fig. 2.25 Rack extension cabling
DUKIT 1:2 DUKIT 1:2
HYBRIDBG
N-connectorsin RCAP RE
BTS 1
TX/RX antenna 1Sector 0
RX0
TXTX
RXDIV TX0
RXDIV RXDIVTPU TPU PA PATX TX TXin TXin
RX RX
1/2” jumpercable with N-type femaleconnector
DUKIT 1:2 DUKIT 1:2
HYBRIDBG
RXAMCOdiv
RX 0
TXTX
RXDIV TX 0
RXDIV RXDIVTPU TPU PA PATX TX TXin TXin
RX RX
BTS 0
TX/RX antenna 1Sector 0
RXAMCOdiv
N-connectorsin RCAP
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The extension kit, which contains the 4 jumper cables, 2 HYBRID incl. SMA adaptersand the extension system cabling, is necessary for the implementation of rack exten-sion. The kit also contains detailed instructions to remove isolator which is mountedinside DUKIT module.Proceed in following stages:– Open the front doors of both racks.– Install in each rack one RXAMCO and the HYBRID module.– Use the N-type female connectors at the RCAP for connecting the racks with
1/2” jumper cables.– Setup the extension system cabling in both racks (see Tab.2.26).
2.12 Spare Parts for Field MaintenanceSuggested spare parts for field maintenance are::
Variantno.
from connector to connector cable length
541 RCAP RFTX 0 DUKIT ANT 0 900 mm
546 DUKIT TX 0 HYBRID TX OUT 1400 mm
548 RXAMCO 0 RXO 2 RCAP RFRX 2 800 mm
549 RXAMCO 0 RXO 3 RCAP RFRX 3 800 mm
551 DUKIT RX 0 RXAMCO 0 RXIN 1300 mm
556 RXAMCO 0 RXO 0 TPU 0 RX 1100 mm
557 RXAMCO 0 RXO 1 TPU 1 RX 1100 mm
558 TPU 0 RXDIV RCAP RFRX 0 1470 mm
559 TPU 1 RXDIV RCAP RFRX 1 1470 mm
562 TPU 0 TX PA 0 TXIN 170 mm
563 TPU 1 TX PA 1 TXIN 170 mm
564 HYBRID TX 0 PA 0 TXOUT 1150 mm
565 HYBRID TX 1 PA 1 TXOUT 1150 mm
571 RCAP RFRX 0 RCAP RE RFRX 3 1000 mm
572 RCAP RFRX 1 RCAP RE RFRX 2 1000 mm
573 RCAP RFRX 2 RCAP RE RFRX 1 1000 mm
574 RCAP RFRX 3 RCAP RE RFRX 0 1000 mm
Tab. 2.26 System cabling for rack extension
description part number
screw cage nut kit A50016-C1-A21door kit A50016-C31-A1door hinge kit A50016-C31-A11door lock kit A50016-C31-A21EMC gasket kit A50016-C31-A31
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2.13 Post Installation NotesAfter all installation activities are finished, any rubbish must be cleared fromsite. Remove all packing material for later recycling. Secure the site against unautho-rized access.
magnetic switch kit A50016-C31-A41air filter kit A50016-C31-A51thermostats kit A50016-C31-A61guides rail kit A50016-C31-A71DC fuses kit A50016-C31-A81AC fuses kit A50016-C31-A91DC EMI filter kit A50016-C31-A101AC EMI filter kit A50016-C31-A111switch fuse kit A50016-C31-A121DC lightning protection kit A50016-C31-A131AC lightning protection kit A50016-C31-A141diff. current switch kit A50016-C31-A151auxiliary protection kit A50016-C31-A161breakers kit A50016-C31-A171backplane kit A50016-C31-A181mounting kit for module A50016-C31-A191
description part number
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3 AbbreviationsAC/DC AC/DC converter
ALCO alarm controller
BBSIG baseband and signalling module
BS Base Station
BSC Base Station Controller
BSS Base Station System
BTS Base Transceiver Station
BTS Base Transceiver Station
BTS base transceiver station
CCTRL core controller
DCPA direct current converter for PA
DCTPU direct current converter for TPU
DUKIT duplex combiner kit
ESD Electrostatically Sensitive Device
FAN fan unit
GPSU generic power supply
GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
HYCOM hybrid combiner
LI link interface
LMT Local Maintenance Terminal
MS Mobile Station
O&M Operation and Maintenance
OVPT over voltage protection
PA power amplifier
RCAP rack access panel
RXAMCO receive antenna module and multicoupler
RXMUCO receive antenna multicoupler
SBS Siemens Base Station System
SI serial interface
TPU transceive and processor unit
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