Post on 17-Jul-2015
transcript
What is a Stock Market ? Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)
First and Oldest Stock Exchange in Asia –
Founded as The Native Stocks & Share Brokers Association in 1875
Largest number of listed companies - 5,249
7th largest exchange in Asia in terms of Market Capitalization
8th Largest Exchange in World – number of trades in Equity Shares
New Platform for trading in equities of SMEs
2
BSE Market Offerings Cash Market
Derivatives
Currency Derivatives
Interest Rate Derivatives
Debt Market segment
ETFs/Mutual Funds
BSE SME Platform
How the Capital Market Operates
Settlement System: T+2 Settlement System
Day Time Description of activity
T 9:15 a.m. – 3:30 p.m. Trade Day
T+1
By 11:00 a.m.
Confirmation of all trades (including custodial trades) Facility
of an exceptional window for late confirmations would be
made available by the exchanges
By 1:30 p.m.Processing and downloading of obligation files to brokers /
custodians
T+2By 11:00 a.m. Pay-in of securities and funds
By 1:30 p.m. Pay-out of securities and funds
www.lkwindia.com www.gurukshetra.com
How the Capital Market Operates e-trading
BOLT on-line Trading System at BSE
Benefits :
Lower Transaction Costs
Increased Liquidity & Transparency
Greater Competition
Time Efficient & Automated
De-materialization (Demat)
Shares held in electronic format (Non-Physical)
Facilitates electronic settlement of trades
Maintained & monitored by Depository Participant (DP)
Capital Market Regulator - SEBI
Capital Market Watchdog
Established under SEBI Act, 1992
Promotes Investor Education
Monitors Insider Trading
Regulates Stock Exchanges
Working of all Intermediaries, Stock Brokers
Prohibits Fraudulent and Unfair Trade Practices
Asset Class Offerings Equity
Direct Equity Equity Mutual Funds
Debt Bank FDs Corporate FDs Debt Mutual Funds Government Instruments (PPF, NSC, Post Office Savings)
Gold ETFs Fund of Funds
100 = 20 .…. How ?
Now that Rs. 100 has become 20, how will one make Rs. 20 work optimally ???
Illustration Amount
Base Income 100
Less : Direct Tax 30
Post Direct Tax Income 70
Non - Discretionary Expenses 35
Indirect Taxes 5
Net Income 30
Net Investible Income 20
Demon of Inflation
1200.00
300.00
50.00
40.00
22.20
48.35
2008
830.85LPG Cylinder
2620.27Zodiac Men’s shirt
259.12Petrol (per litre)
224.00Masala Dosa
52.00Hamam Soap
104.0018.90Colgate toothpaste (100 gm tube)
2017?Item 1987
8.05
3.05
3.50
7.99
56.15
225.00
7.85
14.00
25.48
137.85
510.00
1997
You Have to Invest to Beat InflationFD Returns = 9%
Interest is taxable
Clearly, ONLY Low Risk FDs Clearly, ONLY Low Risk FDs will erode your capitalwill erode your capital
More than ~70% of Investors Funds find their way More than ~70% of Investors Funds find their way to FD’sto FD’s
Equity v/s Debt – Performance RecoEquity v/s Debt – Performance Recordrd
Equity
Rs. 813 in August 2014 at a CAGR Return of 20.1% After Tax
DebtRs. 236 in August 2014 at a CAGR
Return of 6.2% After Tax**
Investment of Rs. 100 invested in March 2003 would have been
** assumed investor is in Highest Tax Bracket
BEATING INFLATION – Equity Investing BEATING INFLATION – Equity Investing High Risk
Two year Bull Run in a 7-8 years7-8 years
Pulls up overall average returns
* Minimum period of remaining invested is 7-10 years
Returns Difference – Over the Longer TermReturns Difference – Over the Longer Term
HUGE
Scheme Category / Benchmark Indices CAGR % Returns (10th October, 2014)
1 year 2 years 3 years 5 years 7 years 10 years
Large Cap Funds 53% 24% 22% 16% 13% 22%
Mid Cap Funds 94% 37% 33% 23% 20% 24%
Balanced Funds 64% 25% 23% 18% 15% 22%
Selecting a Stock
Management
Business Model
Numbers
Story behind the Numbers
Industry Outlook
Annual Report
Investing v/s Trading Time Frame v/s Immediate
Level of Market Expertise
Long Term v/s Speculative
Delivery v/s Square Off
Returns v/s Zero Sum Game
Capital Markets – Road Ahead Current Participation – 2%; Year 2025 – 10-15%
participation
Indian Equity Market - Strong Potential for Growth
Investment Cycle has to re-start
Sheer Size of Indian Economy
Changing Demographics in India
What are Mutual Funds
Pool of Money
Professionally Managed
Governed by AMFI and SEBI
Sponsor / Trustee, AMC
Types of Mutual Fund Schemes
Equity Mutual Fund Schemes
Large Cap / Multi Cap / Mid & Small cap / Sectoral Funds
Debt Mutual Fund Schemes
Liquid / Ultra Short Term / Dynamic Bond / Income / Gilt
Balanced Funds
Gold Fund of Funds
Tax Saving Schemes
Advantages of Investing through MFs
Wide choice of products
Relatively easier to invest – in terms of operations
Less Volatile
Possible to invest small sums
Facilitates disciplined investing
Mutual Fund Taxation
LTCG = Long Term Capital Gains, STCG = Short Term Capital Gains; ** With effect from 11th July, 2014
Ways of Investing in Mutual Funds
Systematic Investment Plan
Systematic Transfer Plan
Systematic Withdrawal Plan
Lumpsum
KYC & Procedures
No need to time the market
Buy more for less when the markets are down and less for more when the markets are up
Rupee Cost Averaging
The above investment simulation, is purely for illustrative purpose only and shall not be deemed as guarantee/promise of minimum returns and safeguard of capital or to depict performance of any mutual fund scheme. SIP does not assure a profit or guarantee protection against loss in a declining market.
MF Portfolio Creation – Key Parameters
Goals & Objectives
Risk Appetite
Allocation & Diversification
Consistent Performance Track Record
Fund Manager Performance Record
AMC Experience & Total Corpus
Measuring MF Performance Benchmarking
Peer Group Performance Comparison
Understanding Strategies
Statistical Measures
Equity - Sharpe Ratio
Debt - Duration, Credit Quality
What is Financial Planning
Achieving Financial Goals
An Individual has to deal with
Investments
Insurance
Taxes
Retirement
Financial Planning Concerns
Do I need to look at my PF everyday
Equity is very risky !!!!
FD is the best
I must take a money back
insurance policy
It is too late / It is too early to plan my finances
Is it only for wealthy people
I have a very small amount to
invest
Steps in Financial Planning Financial Goals
Buying a house Children's Education Children’s Marriage
Insurance Planning
Tax Planning
Retirement Planning
Estate Planning
Risk Profiling / Questionnaire
Risk profiling is a process for finding
Optimal Level of Investment Risk
Assessing Risk required
Risk Appetite
Risk Tolerance Levels
Financial Products
Equity Markets
Insurance Policies
Mutual Funds (Equity & Debt)
Fixed Deposits
Commodities
Small Saving Schemes
Real Estate
Power of Compounding
Monthly SIP Amount ( )̀
Expected Rate of Return
Estimated Corpus over 10 years
2,0002,000 15%15% Rs. 5.6 lakhRs. 5.6 lakh
3,5003,500 15%15% Rs. 9.8 lakh Rs. 9.8 lakh
5,0005,000 15%15% Rs. 13.9 lakh Rs. 13.9 lakh
Bull Cycle once in 7-8 years pulls up Average ReturnsBull Cycle once in 7-8 years pulls up Average Returns
Power of Compounding
What you save every day
How much it could earn every year
...and after... You will have*
Rs. 30 10% 25 years Rs. 1,18,640
Rs. 30 12% 25 years Rs. 1,86,151
Rs. 30 15% 25 years Rs. 3,60,463
*(Compounded Annually)
Let us assume that instead of spending on coffee at the nearest café which costs Rs. 30, you decide to forego the coffee and invest the amount, here is what it could add up to after 25 years...
Clearly, the table shows that the longer you leave your money invested and the higher the rate of return, the faster your wealth will grow.
Right Approach to Financial Planning
Prepare Comprehensive Financial Plan
List down all Assets
List down all Liabilities
Set Achievable Financial Goals
Asset Allocation- ImportanceEQUITY if : Relatively High Risk Appetite Relatively longer time frame for
achieving goals Higher Investible Amount High Risk – High Reward
DEBT if : Non-Discretionary Nature of
Goals Diversification of Risks Low Risk – Low Returns Potential to provide Regular
Income
GOLD if : Asset Class of the Last
Resort Optimizes Portfolio Returns Traditional Hedge
CASH if : Foreseeable Near Term Goal Contingency Funds
Re-balancing Asset Allocation Allocate based on Economic & Market conditions
Provide Weightages based on Outlook
Create Asset Class Boundaries
Rebalance based on
Breaching Boundaries
Changing Outlook
Portfolio Monitoring Periodically Monitor
Adopt well defined strategy
Review Annually
Returns Consistency
Join - GURUKSHETRA Page on Facebook
Benefits for Students
Education & Career Counseling Tips
Financial Discussion Forums
Explore Job Opportunities
Get Guidance from Finance Experts
Interact with Students like yourself from different parts
of India
Come – Join by sending a Friend Request on Facebook to
Gurukshetra
ALL STUDENTS ARE WELCOME