u&if½kd;&myHkjyifrsm;

Karen folk tales

A SELECTION OF KAREN FOLK TALES ADAPTED FOREDUCATIONAL PURPOSES

ii

Acknowledgements:

We like to thank Naw Paw Toe (Mae La camp) for story numberone, Saw Bweh Der (Mae La camp) for stories two and four, PiMa Ohn (Umphiem camp) for story three and JennyMoo (Mae Lacamp) for story five. Special thanks also go to the Consortiumstaff who patiently collected and wrote down the stories - theseinclude Anna Sein, June Law Eh, Nita, Eh Tha, Iris and AungLwin.

Karen Folk Tales (Burmese)Produced by Consortium - Thailand - 2002Published and Distributed by SVA and Drum Publication GroupFunded by UNHCR

ConsortiumP.O Box 27Mae Sot, Tak 63110Thailandconsorth@bkk3.loxinfo.co.th

SVA630 Moo 1 Tumbon TasailuadA. Mae Sot, Tak 63110Thailand

Drum Publication GroupP.O Box 66Kanchanaburi 71000Thailandhtoo@loxinfo.co.th

ISBN - 974-90952-9-4

iii

rmwdum

1? acG;rJr}uD;ESifhorD;ckESpfa,muf 1

2? arsmufESifhvdyf 7

3? pmrwwfonfhtwGuf 12

4? a&olr 17

5? a±$zdeyf 22

iv

ed'gef;

TpmtkyfwGifyg±Sdaomu&if±kd;&myHkjyifrsm;ukd 2000 ckESpftwGif; e,fpyf'kuQonfpcef;rsm;wGif aexkdifaomolrsm;xHrS aumufEkwfxm;jcif;jzpfonf?

TyHkjyifuav;rsm;ukd ausmif;wGiftoHk;jyKEkdif&eftwGuf wdkwdkwkwfwkwfjzifh rGrf;rHa&;om;xm;ygonf? pma=umif;ESifhpmydk'frsm;ukd wkdwdkESifhvG,fulpGma&;om;xm;ygonf?Tpmtkyfudkpmzwfwwfolrsm; zwf&eftwGufESifh pmpwifzwfwwfaomuav;rsm;twGuf &nf±G,fI a&;om;xm;ygonf? uav;vl}uD;ra±G;tm;vHk;twGufoifhawmfygonf?

yHkjyifrsm;.tqHk;wGif pmzwfolrsm; yHkjyifta=umif;ukd rnfr#em;vnfonfukd od±Sd&eftwGuf avhusifhcef;rsm;xnfhoGif;xm;ygonf?

1

a±S;a±S;wkef;acG;rJr}uD;wpfaumif±SdowJh? acG;rJr}uD;[m orD;av;ckESpfa,mufarG;cJhw,f? ol&Jhuav;awGpm;zkd�twGuf ae�pOfae�wdkif; tpm±Smay;&wJhtwGuf ol�crsmtvGefyifyef;±Smw,f?

ae�&ufrsm;ausmfvGefvmcJh+yD; ESpfawGvnf;=umvmawmh rdcifacG;rJ&Jhuav;awGvnf; }uD;jyif;vmcJhw,f? uav;awGt±G,fa&mufvmwJhtcg olwkd�&Jhrdcif[m vlom;wpfa,mufr[kwfwJhtwGuf tvGef±Sufrd=uw,f? tJ'ga=umifh uav;awG[m rdcifukdypfxm;+yD; tjcm;vlawGeJ�oGm;ae=uw,f? tareJ�twl orD;axG;av;wpfa,mufom ae&pfcJhw,f?

rdcifukd ypfoGm;=uwJhuav;awG[m olwkd�&Jhrdcifukd vrf;ray:rSmawG�&if cJvHk;eJ�ypfayguf=uw,f? 'grSr[kwf wkwfeJ� ±kduf+yD;rdcifajy;xGufoGm;atmifvkyf=uw,f? 'gayrJh orD;axG;wpfa,muf[m rdcifukdcspfwJh twGufa=umifh tareJ�cGJraebl;?

orD;axG;av;[m tareJ�twl ±GmtjyifrSm±SdwJh awmtkyf}uD;xJrSmaew,f? olr[mtarukd aumif;rGefpGm=unfh±_apmifha±SmufcJhw,f?wpfae�rSm bk&ifhom;awmfwpfa,muf trJypfxGufvmawmh acG;rJr}uD;eJ� olorD;axG;av;aewJhae&mukd a&mufvmw,f?

acG;rJrBuD;ESifhorD;ckESpfa,muf

2

3

rif;om;av;[m orD;axG;av;ukdawG�+yD; �bma=umifh'DrSmvmae&ovJ� vkd�ar;w,f?orD;axG;av;u rif;om;ukd �u|efrtar[molrsm;awGvkdvlom;wpfa,mufr[kwfbJ acG;r}uD;jzpfwJhtwGufa=umifh u|efroleJ� 'DrSmvmae&w,f� vkd�jyefajzvkdufw,f?rif;om;u oleJ�twlvkdufoGm;zkd�ac:ayrJh olujiif;qefcJhw,f? tJ'geJ�bk&ifhom;awmf[m ol&Jhae&yfukdjyefoGm;w,f?

rif;om;av;jyefoGm;+yD;wJhaemuf acG;rrJjyefa&mufcJhw,f? orD;axG;av;urdcifukd bk&ifom;awmfvmvnf+yD; olrukdjyefac:oGm;a=umif;ajymjyw,f? olrrdcifu �rif;om;aemufwpfcgvmac:oGm;&if vkdufoGm;yg? tJ'grS orD;aumif;aumif;ae&r,f? tpmaumif;pm;&+yD; tarvnf;orD;eJ�twl vkdufpm;vkd�&r,f� vkd�ajymw,f?

ae�&ufrsm;ukefqHk;cJh+yD; rif;om;av;[m rdcifacG;rJr}uD;eJ� orD;axG;av;qDukd aemufwpfcga&mufvmjyefw,f? rif;om;av;uorD;axG;av;ukd arwWmouf0ifwJhtwGuf cspfcGifhawmif;+yD; ol�aemufjyefvkdufoGm;zkd�ac:w,f?

orD;axG;av;u rif;om;av;ukd �u|efrtar[m acG;jzpfw,fqdkwmajymjycJh+yD;+yD? u|efrukdcspf&if u|efrtarukdvnf;cspf&r,f? u|efraemufukd tarvdkufaecGifh&&if u|efr±SifhaemufukdvdkufcJhr,f� vkd�ajymw,f?rif;om;u olrrdcifukdcspfovkd olvnf;bJcspfr,fvkd� uwday;w,f?tJ'geJ� orD;axG;eJ� olr&Jhtaru rif;om;aemufudk vdkufoGm;w,f?rif;om;u eef;awmfukdjyefa&mufwmeJ� orD;axG;eJ�vufxyfxdrf;jrm;

4

r*Fvmukd}uD;us,fpGm jyKvkyfw,f? 'DwcgrSm orD;axG;eJ�olr&Jhrdcif[meef;awmfxJ aexkdifcGifh&w,f? aumif;aumif;rGefrGefvnf;pm;&w,f?

orD;axG;[m aumif;rGefpGmaexkdif&ayrJhvnf; olr&JhtpfrawGukdt+rJowd&rdw,f? rdcifacG;r}uD;vnf;bJ olrukdypfoGm;=uwJhorD;awGudk t+rJowd&rdw,f? rdcifacG;rJr}uD;u ol�orD;awGukd awG�zkd�}udK;pm;ayrJh olwkd�[m rdcifukdawG�&if t+rJbJ±kdufykwfypf=uwJhtwGuf rdcif}uD;ut+rJwrf;xGufajy;&w,f?

wpfae�rSm rdcifacG;rJr}uD;[m awmtkyf}uD;xJtpm±SmxGuf+yD; a¹rG}uD;wpfaumifeJ�awG�w,f? rdcifacG;rJr}uD;[m a¹rGwpfaumifukdukdufowfcJh+yD; olrorD;axG;±SdwJh bk&ifeef;awmfxJukd ,laqmifvmcJhw,f? rdcifacG;rJr}uD;[m orD;axG;ukd �'Da¹rGwpfaumifukd ckESpfykdif;ydkif;+yD; aemufwpfae�reufrdk;vif;wJhtxdjyKwfyg? tJ'DtcgrSm wpfckckjzpfvmr,fqkdwmorD;awG�&vdrfhr,f� vkd�ajymw,f?

orD;axG;av;[m rdcifajymwJhtwkdif; vkyfcJhw,f? reufrkd;vif;wmeJ�orD;axG;[mtdk;xJrSm a±$yifckESpfyifaygufvmwm jrifawG�&w,f? orD;axG;[m a±$yifckESpfyifukd ol�ae&mrSmaumif;rGefpGm jyefxm;w,f?

aemufykdif;olr&JhtpfrawG[m a±$yifckESpfyifolwkd�&Jh nDreef;awmfxJrSm±Sdw,fqkdwmod&+yD; olwkd�awG wpfa,mufwpfyifpD ,loGm;=uw,f?orD;awGa±$yifwpfa,mufwpfyifpD,l+yD; olwkd�tdrfrSmjyefxm;=uw,f?

5

'gayrJhreufrdk;vif;rSmawmh a±$yifawG[mnDrti,faxG;&Jh eef;awmfxJjyefa&mufoGm;w,fvkd�qkdw,f?

tJ'DtwGufa=umifh tpfrawGu olwkd�ukdvlom;wpfa,mufjzpfvmzkd�}udK;pm;apmifha±SmufcJhwJh rdcif&Jhapwemukd apmfum;wJhtwGuf olwkd�[m'Da±$yifawGeJ� rxdkufwefbl;qkdwm odvdkufw,f?

aemufqHk;rSmawmh tpfr}uD;awG[m a±$yifckESpfyif[molwkd�rdcifukd wpfoufvHk; jyKpkapmifha±SmufcJhwJh nDrti,faxG;eJ�om xkdufoifha=umif;oabmaygufvufcHvdkuf=uw,f?

� �

6

(u) atmufygar;cGef;rsm;ukdajzqkdyg/

1? yHkjyifxJrSmb,folawGyg±SdovJ?2? yHkjyifxJuorD;ckESpfOD;&Jhrdcif[macG;rjzpfw,fqdkwmudkb,fvkdem;vnfovJ?

3? yxrt}udrfbk&ifhom;awmfac:oGm;wmukdorD;axG;bma=umifhvdkufroGm;&ovJ?4? rdcifacG;rJr}uD;uol,lvmwJha¹rGwpfaumifukdorD;axG;tm;b,fvdkvkyfcdkif;ovJ?5? tjcm;orD;awGua±$yifawGukd}udK;pm;,laqmifoGm;=uwJhaemufbmawGjzpfvmcJhovJ? bma=umifh'Dvkd jzpf&ovJqkdwmoifb,fvkdem;vnfovJ?

(c) aqG;aEG;yg/

- oifh&Jhq&m/ q&mr okd�r[kwf oli,fcsif;rsm;eJ�'DyHkjyif&Jhta=umif;ukdaqG;aEG;yg?- 'DyHkjyif&Jht"dyg,fukdoifb,fvkdem;vnfovJ?- 'DyHkjyifukdzwfjcif;tm;b,fvkdoifcef;pmawG&ovJ?

(*) atmufygtaBumif;t&mudka&;yg/

'DyHkjyifukdwjcm;enf;wpfrsKd;eJ�ykd+yD;ouf0ifaysmf±$ifr_±SdatmiftqHk;owfay;yg?

7

wpfcgwkef;u arsmufwpfaumifeJ� vdyfwpfaumif±SdowJh? arsmufeJ�vdyf[m cifrif&if;ESD;=uwJh oli,fcsif;awGaygh? olwkd�awG awmtkyf}uD;wpfckxJrSm twlaexkdif=uw,f?

wpfae�rSm arsmufuvdyfukd �wkd�awmtkyf}uD;xJoGm;+yD; opfoD;±Sm=u&atmifvm;� vkd�ajymw,f? arsmufeJ�vdyftwlxGufoGm;=u+yD; opfoD;±SmxGuf=uw,f? arsmufuopfyifay:wuf+yD; vdyfukdopfyifajc&if;rSmapmifhckdif;xm;w,f? arsmufuolcl;wJhopfoD;ukd wpfaumifxJpm;+yD;oli,fcsif;vdyfukd wpfvHk;rSypfrcsay;cJhbl;? vdyf[marsmufukd �ighukdvnf; opfoD;ypfcsay;tHk;avoli,fcsif;� vkd�ajymw,f?

tJ'geJ�arsmuf[m olpm;xm;wJhopfoD;tcGHawGukd ypfcsay;vkdufw,f?vdyf[mol�oli,fcsif;uol�ukdvdrfnm+yD; ol�ukd,folomcspfcJhwJtwGufpdwfraumif;jcif;eJ� cHpm;&rdw,f? vdyf[marsmufukdjyef+yD; uvJhpm;acszkd� qHk;jzwfvdkufw,f?

c%t=umrSm opfyifatmufuaevdyfxGufoGm;w,f? ol�acgif;ukdtcGHxJjyefoGif;xm; vkduf+yD; +idrfoufpGmvrf;v,facgifrSm ykef;aevkdufw,f?nydkif;tcsdefrSm vdyfuausmufwkH;eJ�wlaew,f? opfyifay:uae arsmufqif;vmawmh vdyfudk±SmrawG�wJhtcg vdyfykef;atmif;aewJhvrf;rtwkdif;

arsmufESifhvdyf

8

9

av#mufvm+yD; vdyfukd±Smw,f? arSmifaewJhtwGuf vrf;v,facgifrSm±SdwJhvdyfudkarsmufrawG�bl;? vdyfukdcvkwfwdkufrdwJhtwGuf arsmufvSJusoGm;w,f? ol�ausmukef;ay:uxrf;vmcJhwJh opfoD;awG[mvrf;ray:rSmvGifhpifusukefw,f? arsmuf[mtvGefxdyfvef�a=umuf±GH�oGm;+yD; tJ'Dae&muae tjrefqHk;xGufajy;oGm;w,f? vdyfuawmh arsmuf&JhvGifhpifuscJhwJhopfoD;awGukd aumufpm;vdkufwmayghuG,f?

vdyf[mwd&p>mefawGxJrSm oufwef;t±SnfqHk;wd&p>mefvkd� owfrSwfjcif;cH&wJhtwGuf ynmOm%ftajr�mftjrifxufjruf=uw,f? 'geJ�vdyfubk&if}uD;qDudk ol�rSmurBmay:rSm tar$;qHk;a&ar$;±SdwJh owif;ay;ydk�vdkufw,f?

±Sifbk&if}uD;uvdyfukdeef;awmfxJukd zdwfac:+yD; �armifrif;&Jha&ar$; b,frSm±SdovJ/ ighukdjyyg� vkd�ar;w,f?±Sifbk&if}uD;ukdvdyfu �u|efawmfrsKd;&Jha&ar$;[m yg;pyfuvmwJhavjzpfygw,f� vkd�ajymw,f?

vdyfukdbk&if}uD;u �armifrif;u|Ekfyfukdvdrfnm&if armifrif;ukdowf+yD;csufpm;ypfr,f� vkd�ajymw,f? 'gayrJhvdyf&Jhyg;pyfukd bk&if}uD;erf;=unfhwJhtcg trSefwu,far$;wJhtwGuf vdyfukdtvGefwefzkd;±SdwJh a±$aiGawGeJ�csD;ajr�mufvkdufw,f?

vdyf[mol&Jholi,fcsif;arsmufukdawG�wJhtcg tvGefwefzdk;±SdvSwJh a±$aiGawGukd bk&if}uD;qDu&a=umif; ajymjyw,f? arsmufukdvdyfu �igvkyfovkdvkyf=unfhygovm; bmrSrcufcJygbl;? bk&if}uD;ukd rif;yg;pyferf;

10

=unfhcdkif;yg? opfoD;awGxyfpm;+yD; reufzefrif;yg;pyfopfoD;eJ� ar$;aer,f� vkd�ajymw,f?

arsmuf[mbk&if}uD;qDutvGefwefzdk;±SdwJh pdefa±$&wemawG&rSm awG;rdwJh twGuf pdwfv_yf±Sm;+yD; rsufvHk;jyL;oGm;w,f? tJ'geJ�arsmuf[mbk&if}uD;qDukd vdyfowif;ydk�ovkd owif;ykd�vkdufw,f?

±Sifbk&if}uD;uarsmufukd a&ar$;,laqmifvmzkd� zdwfac:w,f? ±Sifbk&if}uD;uol�ukd �armifrif;ighukdvdrfnm&if armifrif;ukdowf+yD;csufpm;ypfr,f� vkd�owday;vkdufw,f?

tJ'geJ�arsmufu ol�yg;pyfukdzGifhjy+yD; bk&if}uD;ukderf;ckdif;w,f? 'gayrJharsmuf&Jhyg;pyfutvGefykwfapmfeHowJh? bmjzpfvJqkdawmh opfoD;rSnfhawGukd &ufaygif;rsm;pGmpm;xm;+yD; ol�&JhoGm;eJ�yg;pyfukd wcgrSroef�±Sif;apwJhtwGufjzpfw,f?

arsmuf&JhtvGefykwfapmfeHwJhyg;pyf[m bk&if}uD;ukdwacwWtwGif; arharsmvSJusoGm;apw,f? bk&if}uD;owdjyef&vmwJhtcg arsmufukdtvGefa'goxGufum arsmufukdowf+yD; csufpm;ypfzkd� ol�&Jhtckdif;tapawGukd trdef�ay;vkdufw,f? 'Dvkdenf;eJ� vdyf[mol�ukdvdrfnmcJhwJh oli,fcsif;arsmufukd tjypfay;vkdufw,f?

� �

11

(u) atmufygar;cGef;rsm;ukdajzyg/

1? 'DyHkjyifxJrSmb,folawGyg0if=uovJ?2? arsmufeJ�vdyfopfoD;oGm;aumufpm;wJhtcgarsmufuvdyfukdb,fvdkvkyfcJhovJ?3? arsmuf&Jhvdrfnmr_ukdvdyfb,fvdkwkef�jyefcJhovJ?4? bma=umifhbk&ifeef;awmfxJvdyfoGm;&ovJ?5? arsmufukdvdyfub,fvkdt=uHOm%fay;cJhovJ?

(c) aqG;aEG;yg/

- 'DyHkjyif&Jht"dyg,fukd oif&Jhq&mr okd�r[kwf oli,fcsif;rsm;ESifhaqG;aEG;yg?

- 'DyHkjyif&Jht"dyg,fukd oifb,fvdkem;vnfovJ? ESpfa,mufwpfwGJpDwdkifyifaqG;aEG;yg?

(*) 'DyHkjyifukdoifudk,fwkdiftqHk;owfay;yg? oli,fcsif;ukdvdrfnmcJhwJharsmufwpfaumifoifcef;pm&cJhayrJhaemufqHk;rSmarsmuftoufqHk;±_H;&wmukdrjzpfapyJ0rf;ajrmufaysmf±$ifjcif;eJ� tqHk;owfay;yg?

12

wpfcguvifr,m;ESpfa,muf±SdowJh? ZeD;onfurdrd&JhcifyGef;ukd awmxJrSmopfoD;0vHeJ� [if;oD;[if;±GufawG±Smzkd�twGuf ac:oGm;w,f? vifr,m;ESpfa,muf[m awmxJrSma&mufwJhtcg ZeD;onfuudk,f0ef±Sdcsdefjzpf+yD; a&tvGefqmowJh? ZeD;[mol&JhcifyGef;ukd a&±SmxGufcdkif;w,f?a,musfm;[m awmifukef;awmif=um;csKdifh0Srf;awGukdjzwf+yD; awmifukef;wpfck&JhatmufrSm a&uefwpfuefukdawG�w,f? a&uefab;rSm 'Dvkda&;om;xm;owJh?

'Da&uef[mwkdif;oljynfom;awGtwGufr[kwfyg?rdrdpdwfwdkif;usa&uefxJua&udkcyfv#if

tjypf'%fay;jcif;ukdcH&rnf?'gayrJh'Da,musfm;u pmrwwfwJhtwGuf a&uefxJua&ukd cyfvkdufw,f? ola&uefxJua&ukdcyfvkdufwJhtcgrSm bDvl;}uD;wpfaumifuol�ukdatmfac:+yD; jyif;xefpGm±kdufESufw,f? bDvl;}uD;&Jhjyif;xefpGm±kdufESufcsufawGa=umifh olwpfcsdefwnf;rSmbJ vJusaoqHk;oGm;w,f?a,musfm;jyef+yD;ray:vmwJhtwGuf ZeD;onfuol�ukd±Smzkd� xGufoGm;w,f? tJ'Drdef;rubDvl;}uD;ukdawG�awmh ol�a,musfm;ukd awG�rd ovm;vkd�ar;w,f?

bDvl;urdef;rukd �toif&Jha,musfm;a&cyfzkd� ighukdcGifhrawmif;wJhtwGufol�ukdigowfaovkduf+yD? uefab;rSm 'Da&uefxJu a&ukdtcGifhr

pmrwwfonfhtwGuf

13

14

awmif;yJa&cyf&if jypf'%fcH&r,fqkdwJhta=umif; pm±Guf}uD;wpfcsyfeJ�uyfxm;w,f� vkd�ajymw,f?

rdef;rubDvl;}uD;ukd �u|efr&Jha,musfm;pmrzwfwwfyg/ 'ga=umifhol&JhtrSm;r[kwfyg� vkd�ajymw,f? bDvl;}uD;u 'DvkdpmrzwfwwfwJha,musfm;ukd owfrdwJhtwGuf pdwfraumif;±Smbl;? tJ'Drdef;rukdvnf; a&uefab;rSm tdrfaqmufaezkd� cGifhay;vkdufw,f?

aemufqHk;udk,f0efae�aphvaphwJhtcg tJ'Drdef;r[m uav;a,musfm;av;wpfa,mufarG;vmw,f? uav;av;}uD;vmwJhtcg ol�&Jhtazta=umif;ukd odcsifvmw,f? tJ'ga=umifhol�taru �a&uefab;ubDvl;}uD;csdwfxm;wJhpmukd rif;&Jhtazrzwfwwfvkd� bDvl;}uD;owfvkdufw,f� vkd�ajymw,f?

om;uol�&Jhtazukd bDvl;}uD;owfvkdufw,fvkd�=um;&wJhtwGufpdwfqkd;+yD; bDvl;}uD;ukd jyefowfcsifw,f? 'gayrJhol�&Jhtaru �om;a&raumif;wmukdraumif;wmeJ� vufpm;acswm[m rSefuefwJhenf;r[kwfbl;? om;upmukdzwfwwfatmifvkyf+yD; om;&JhtazvkdrrSm;atmifvkyf&r,f� vkd�oGefoifw,f?

om;av;[m pmtkyf0,fzwfzkd�twGuf aiGawG&atmiftvkyfukdyifyef;pGmvkyfukdif&w,f? pmukdvnf; tywfwukwf}udK;pm;w,f? aemufqHk;rSmawmh ol[mpkdufysKd;a&;ynm±Sifwpfa,mufjzpfvmw,f?

wpfae�rSmvli,fubDvl;}uD;ukd �oef�±Sif;wJha&ukd&atmif a&uefwpf

15

0kdufrSm oef�±Sif;a&;vkyfcGifhay;yg� vkd�ajymw,f? bDvl;}uD;uvli,fav;pum;ukd=um;wmeJ�wpf+ydKifeuf 0rf;omtm;&eJ� a&uefukdoef�±Sif;a&;vkyfzkd� cGifhay;vdkufw,f?

vli,fav;u uefw0dkufrSmoef�±Sif;a&;vkyf+yD; [if;oD;[if;±Guf/ opfyif0g;yifESifhyef;rsKd;pHkukd a&uefw0dkufrSmpdkufvdkufw,f? 'Da&uef[mt&rf;ukdvSyvm+yD; iSufuav;awGukdqGJaqmifvmEdkifw,f? 'gtjyif'Da&uefukd a&mufzl;wJhvltm;vHk;[m 'Duef}uD;&JhtvStyudk csD;usL;rqHk;jzpf=uwmaygh?

bDvl;}uD;u vli,fav;&Jhvkyf&yfukd t&rf;}udKufESpfoufwmaygh? olb,favmufawmif0rf;om }udKufESpfoufw,fqkdwm ol�&Jhtdk;tdrf/ajreJ� ±Sdor#&wemypPnf;awGukd vli,fukday;vkdufw,f? aemufqHk;rSmawmh 'Dvli,f[m ol�&JhtareJ�toufxufqHk; aysmf±$ifcsrf;ajr�pGmaeoGm;awmhowJhuG,f?

� �

16

(u) atmufygar;cGef;rsm;ukdajzyg/

1? yHkjyifxJrSmb,folawGyg±SdovJ?2? bmjzpfvkd�a,musfm;[ma&oGm;cyf&ovJ?3? bma=umifhbDvl;}uD;ua,musfm;ukda&cyfwJhtcsdefrSmowfypf&ovJ?4? om;[mol�&Jhtazta=umif;ukdodwmeJ�wpf+ydKifeufbmvkyfcsifovJ?5? taruom;ukdb,fvdkt=uHay;ovJ?

(c) ajymqdkaqG;aEG;yg/

- oifh&Jhq&m/ q&mr okd�r[kwf oli,fcsif;rsm;eJ�'DyHkjyif&Jhta=umif;ukdaqG;aEG;apyg?

- oif[m'DyHkjyifxJrSm±SdwJhtrsKd;orD;jzpfcJh&ifoifha,musfm;aooGm;wJhtcsdefrSmoifbmvkyfrvJ? bma=umifhvJ?

- 'DyHkjyifxJrSmbmoifcef;pm&±SdovJ? &±SdwJhoifcef;pmukdb,fvkdtoHk;cscsifovJ?

(*) atmufygtaBumif;t&mudka&;yg/

'DyHkjyifxJrSmbDvl;}uD;ua,musfm;ukdpmrzwfwwfwJhtwGufowfaovdkufjcif;jzpfwJhtwGuf'Djzpf&yfukdtjcm;enf;wpfrsKd;jzpfatmifpOf;pm;+yD;a&;yg? jzpfEdkif&ifbDvl;}uD;uxkda,musfm;ukdrowfwJhtjyifpmzwfwwfatmifb,fvdkulnDonfukda&;jyyg?

17

a±S;oa&mtcg rkqdk;rwpfa,muf±SdowJh? rkqkd;rrSm tvGefcspfvSwJhom;av;wpfa,muf±Sdw,f? rkqdk;r[mtvGefqif;&JwJhtwGufa=umifh om;ukdausmif;rykd�EdkifcJhbl;?

rkqdk;r&JhtdrfeJ�ausmif;[m eD;eD;av;bJ? 'gayrJhom;av;[m ausmif;wufcGifhr&cJhbl;? 'ghtjyif ausmif;&Jhab;ywf0ef;usifem; roGm;&bl;vkd�ajymw,f? om;av;ynmoif=um;csifwJhtwGuf ausmif;&JhtjyifbufrSm ae�pOfae�wkdif;vkdvkdyJoGm;+yD; wjcm;uav;awGynmoifaewmukdoGm;em;axmifcJhw,f? ol�ukdrdcif}uD;qlyl±kdufESufayrJhvnf; olem;raxmifcJhbl;?

vli,fuav;[m ausmif;&Jhywf0ef;usiftjyifbufuaewqifh q&mpmoifaewmukd em;axmifwJhtwGuf aemufykdif;rSm a&;wwfzwfwwfvmcJhw,f? wpfae�rSm bk&if}uD;ausmif;ukdvmvnfw,f? bk&if}uD;[myef;csD+ydKifyGJudk ausmif;om;awGtwGuf jyKvkyfay;cJhw,f? ausmif;om;awGyef;csDxdkifqGJaecsdefrSm bk&if}uD;&JhtapcHrsm;xJu wpfa,mufuausmif;0if;tjyifbufrSm±SdaewJh vli,fuav;wpfa,mufukd owdxm;rdw,f? aemufykdif;rSm aumifuav;ukdausmif;om;awGeJ�twl yef;csD+ydKifyGJrSm0ifygapcJhw,f? 'DvkdtcGifhta&;&cJhvkd� vli,fuav;[mwtm;0rf;omcJh&w,f? vli,fuav;[m yef;csDoifwef;wpfcgr# rwufcJh&ayrJh

a&olr

18

19

yHkqGJtvGefawmfw,f? 'D+ydKifyGJrSm ol[ma&olryHkukda&;qGJw,f? bk&if}uD;[mvli,fav;a&;qGJxm;wJhyHkukdawG�wmeJ� yHkxJurdef;uav;ukd oabmusawmfrlw,f?

bk&if}uD;u vli,fav;a&;qGJxm;wJhyHkxJu rdef;uav;ukd&atmif ±Smay;&r,fvkd� trdef�xkwfvkdufw,f? vli,fav; t&rf;ylyifaomua&mufaew,f? 'gayrJhbk&ifhtrdef�a=umifh olvkduf±Smw,f? ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm±Sm+yD;wJhaemufykdif;rSm rdef;uav;ukdyifv,furf;pyfwpfae&mrSmawG�vkdufw,f? rdef;uav;[mvli,fuav;ukdawG�vkdufwmeJ� oabmusoGm;w,f? vli,fuav;[m rdef;uav;eJ�vufxyfzkd� ol�tarukdcGifhawmif;w,f?

vli,fuav;wpfa,muf a&olreJ�vufxyfwmukd bk&if}uD;owif;&oGm;w,f? wpfae�rSmvli,fuav; trJypfoGm;wJhtcgrSm pmwpfapmifa&mufvmcJhw,f? pmxJrSm �a&olrukd bk&if}uD;qD csufcsif;ykd�ay;&r,f?� a&olr[mbk&if}uD;ukda=umufwJhtwGufa=umifh ol�a,musfm;jyefa&mufwJhtxd rapmifhawmhyJ bk&if}uD;qDoGm;awmhw,f?

bk&if}uD;a&olrukd awG�vkdufwmeJ�wpf+ydKifeuf a&olrav;ukd oabmusoGm;+yD;cspfrdw,f? tJ'geJ�bk&if}uD;ua&olrukd ol�a,musfm;qDjyefrvmcdkif;awmhbl;? vli,fuav;[m ol�rdef;rukdapmifhar#mfayrJhvnf;jyefrvmwJhtwGuf atmufarhowd&+yD; aerwwfawmhwJhtwGufa=umifh bk&if}uD;qDa&mufoGm;w,f? vli,fuav;u ol�rdef;reJ�awG�cGifhay;zkd� bk&if}uD;ukdcGifhawmif;w,f? bk&if}uD;uawmh vli,fuav;ukdtrsufa'goxGufwmaygh? vli,fav;uol�rdef;rukdt&rf;cspfwJhtwGuf

20

a=umifh bk&if}uD;ukdra=umufwJh tjyif tmcHvkdufw,f? bk&if}uD;ukd�TtrsKd;orD;ut±Sifbk&ifrif; jrwfudkcspfovm; 'grSr[kwf u|efawmfrsKd;ukdcspfovm;qkdwmolrudkudk,fwkdifqHk;jzwfapyg� bk&if}uD;txifuawmh rdef;uav;[mol�ukd yJa±G;cs,fvdrfhr,f? bmjzpfvkd�vJqkdawmh vli,fuav;u qif;&JwJhtwGufa=umifhjzpfw,f? 'ga=umifhbk&if}uD;vli,fuav;&Jh awmif;qkdcsufukd vufcHvkdufw,f?

bk&if}uD;ua&olrudk tcef;xJxGufvmap+yD; olr&Jha,musfm;eJ�bk&if±SdwJhqDukdvmapw,f? bk&if}uD;u xkdrdef;uav;tm; �qif;&JrGJawwJhrkqdk;rom;ukdcspfrvm; 'grSr[kwf u|Ekfyfvkdbk&ifrif;jrwfukd cspfrvm;qkdwm toifqHk;jzwfyg? u|Ekfyfukdoifcspf&if oifhb0woufwmrSm b,fvkdaomutcuftcJrsKd;rSawG�&rSmr[kwfbl;�tJ'geJ�a&olrubk&if}uD;ukd �u|efr&JhcifyGef;ukdomcspf+yD; oleJ�qif;&JpGmtwlaeoGm;yghr,f� vkd�ajymw,f? trsKd;orD;&Jhpum;ukd=um;vdkufwmeJ�bk&if}uD;wpf+ydKifeuf vef�oGm;+yD;vJusaorwwfwJhtxdjzpfoGm;w,f?'gayrJh trsKd;orD;&Jha±G;cs,fqHk;jzwfr_a=umifh olbmrSrvkyfwwfawmhyJtrsKd;orD;ukd ol�a,musfm;aemufukdjyefvkdufoGm;cGifhjyKvkdufw,f?

bk&if}uD;ukdvli,fu ol�rdef;rukd pdwf}udKufa±G;cs,fcGifhay;wJhtwGufaus;Zl;wifvkdufw,f? 'ghtjyif ol�ukdyef;csD+ydKifyGJxJ ,SOf+ydKifcGifhay;cJhwJhtwGuf bk&if}uD;ukdaus;Zl;wifw,f? bk&if}uD;ukdvnf; rmefrmeawGxm;+yD; wdkif;oljynfom;awG&JhtcGifhta&;ukd rcsKd;azmufatmif ajymw,f? bk&if}uD;[m 'Dvli,fuav;&Jh&J&ifhjzwfvwf+yD; Om%fynm jrifhjrwfr_ukd oabmusawmfrlwJhtwGuf ol�ukdeef;awmfxJrSm aeap+yD;ynm±Sd}uD;&mxl;ukdcef�owJhuG,f?

21

(u) atmufygar;cGef;rsm;ukdajzyg/

1? yHkjyifxJrSmb,folawGygovJ?2? bmjzpfvkd�rdcif}uD;uolr&Jhom;ukdausmif;oGm;cGifhray;&ovJ?3? yef;csD+ydKifyGJrSmvli,fuav;bmukd&±SdovJ?4? vli,fuav;[ma&olrukdawG�+yD;wJhaemufbmawGjzpfvmovJ?5? vli,fuav;[mbk&ifudkb,fvkdpdefac:ovJ?

(c) aqG;aEG;yg/

- oifh&Jhq&m/ q&mr okd�r[kwf oli,fcsif;rsm;eJ�'DyHkjyif&Jhta=umif;ukdaqG;aEG;yg?

- 'DyHkjyifxJ±Sdb,ftydk'fukd}udKufESpfoufovJqkdonfukdaqG;aEG;yg?bma=umifh}udKufESpfoufoenf;qdkonfukdajymjyyg?

- 'DyHkjyifxJ±Sdb,ftykd'fukdr}udKufESpfoufovJqkdonfukdaqG;aEG;yg?bmha=umifhtwGufoifrESpfoufovJqdkwmajymjyyg?

(*) atmufygtaBumif;t&mukda&;yg/

'DyHkjyifukdtjcm;enf;wpfrsKd;jzifh+yD;qHk;atmifa&;yg? vli,fuav;&Jhawmif;qdkcsufukdbk&if}uD;jiif;qkdonfuaepIa&;+yD;yHkjyifukdtqHk;owfay;yg?

22

a±S;oa&mtcg rdbrJhrdef;uav;wpfa,muf±SdowJh? ol�&Jhemrnfuaemfara*gwJh? aemfara*gav;[m �rlaumvD� vkd�ac:wJh ta': }uD;wpfa,muftdrfrSm oGm;ae&w,f? rlaumvDrSm aemfara*geJ�touft±G,fwlwJh orD;av;ESpfa,muf±SdowJh?

aemfara*gav;[m rlaumvDeJ�ae&wm raysmfbl;? bmjzpfvJqkdawmhrlaumvDuol�ukdt&rf;Edkif+yD; reufrdk;vif;uaentxd tvkyfawGvkyfay;&wJhtwGufjzpfw,f? rlaumvD&JhorD;ESpfa,muf[m bmrSrvkyfyJt+rJwrf;tvSjyif=uw,f?

aemfara*gpdwfraumif;wJhtcg olr&JhaoqHk;oGm;wJhtarudk tdyfrufrufowJh? aemfara*g[m ol�tar&JhocsKõif;ukd wpfcgwpfcgoGm;w,f? wpfae�rSm aemfara*guol�tar&JhocsKõif;ukdoGm;wJhtcg ol�tar&JhocsKõif;ay:rSm aiGyef;wpfyifaygufvmwmukd awG�&w,f? tJ'DtcgrSm oltar[mvltoGifajymif;+yD; �orD;bmjzpfvkd�rsuf&nfawGpkd±GJae&ovJ� vkd�ar;w,f?

aemfara*gu ol�&Jhtarukd �arara': }uD; rlaumvD[m orD;ukdtEdkifusifh+yD; olr&JhorD;awGvkd u|efrukdtpm;taomufeJ� t0wftpm;aumif;vJray;bl;� vkd�ajymw,f?

a½Tzdeyf

rlaumvD - pmwef

23

24

aemfara*g&Jhtaru �orD; 'Dae�up+yD; 'DaiGyef;yifukd ae�wkdif;a&vmavmif;+yD; orD;pdwfqif;&JwJhtcsdef 'kuQa&mufwJhtcsdefrSm wpfckckukdvdkcsif&if araray;r,f� vkd�ajymw,f?

aemfara*gtar[m 'Dvkdajym+yD;aysmufuG,foGm;w,f? aemfara*g[mtarukd awG�&wJhtwGuf eJeJav;pdwfxJrSmaysmfvmw,f? aemfara*gu rD;zkdacsmifxJrSmae+yD; t+rJwrf;tdk;rJawGeJ�ayusHaew,f? aemfara*gb,fvkdyJyifyef;yifyef; aiGyef;yifukdt+rJwrf; reufwkdif;/ naewkdif;rSmrysufruGuf a&avmif;ay;w,f?

wpfae�rSm +rdK�wpf+rdK�rSm±SdwJh bk&ifhom;awmf[m r*Fvmaqmifzkd�tcsdefwefvm+yD;jzpfw,f? 'gayrJh ol}udKufESpfoufwJh rdef;uav;wpfa,mufrS rawG�ao;bl;wJh? 'ga=umifh ±Sifbk&ifuckESpf&uf/ ckESpfnpvHk;yGJawmfwpfckusif;y+yD; bk&ifhom;awmf&Jh=uif,mawmfukda±G;zkd� wpfEdkifiHvHk;rSm±SdwJh rdef;uav;tm;vHk; vm=u&r,fvkd�trdef�ay;vkdufw,f?

tcsdefa&mufvmwJhtcg +rdK�xJrSmaewJhrdef;uav;tm;vHk;u bk&ifh&JhyGJawmfudkvm=uw,f? rlaumvD&JhorD;ESpfa,mufu olwkd�udk,fukdawmufyatmif jyifqif=u+yD; yGJawmfukdae�wkdif;oGm;=uw,f? aemfara*gu rlaumvDukd yGJawmfoGm;csifwJhta=umif;ajymw,f?

'gayrJhrlaumvDu �eifhrSmt0wftpm;vJr±Sd/ tjcm;olawGeJ�vJrwlbl;/'ga=umifheifhukd,fukd t±Suf&atmifoGm;rvkyfeJ�? eifoGm;&ifvnf; tdrfrSmtvkyfvkyfrJhvlr±Sdbl;� vkd�ajymw,f? aemfara*gcGifhawmif;+yD;ig;&uft=umrSm rlaumvDuol�ukd cGifhay;vkdufw,f? aemfara*gu 0rf;om

25

tm;&eJ� olrtar&JhocsKõif;ukdajy;oGm;+yD; yGJawmfudkoGm;zkd� t0wftpm;vkda=umif;oGm;ajymw,f? 'geJ�ol�taru ol�ukduGrf;tpfwpfvHk;ay;vdkufw,f?

rlaumvD&JhorD;ESpfa,mufu vSypGmjyifqif+yD; yGJawmfukdoGm;w,f?aemfara*g[mtdrftvkyfawG+yD;atmifvkyf+yD; a&rdk;csKd;+yD;wJhaemuf uGrf;tpfukdzGifhvkdufw,f? awmufajymifvSywJh ydk;xnftusôeJ�zdeyfwpf&Hukdara*gtHh=opGm awG�vkduf&w,f? aemfara*gutusôeJ� zdeyfukd0wf+yD;wJhaemuf jrif;ysHwpfaumifay:vmw,f? aemfara*g[m jrif;ysHukdpD;+yD;yGJawmfukdoGm;owJh?

aemfara*g[mtjcm;rdef;uav;awGeJ�a&m+yD; oGm;uw,f? rlaumvD&JhorD;awGol�ukdawG�ayrJhvnf; rod=ubl;? tjcm;olawGu aemfara*gukd=unfh+yD;tHh=ow}uD;jzpf=u&w,f? bk&ifh&Jhom;awmf rif;om;av;uaemfara*gukdawG�wJhtcg vl=um;xJuxGufvm+yD; ara*geJ�uzkd�cGifhawmif;w,f? rif;om;av;[m ara*gukdwpfcgwnf; }udKufESpfoufoGm;w,f? rif;om;av;u crnf;awmfqDoGm;+yD; rdrd&Jh=uif,mukdawG�+yD;vkd� oGm;tajymrSm ara*gujrif;ysHay:wuf+yD; tdrfudkjyefoGm;w,f?

rlaumvDuol�orD;awGtwGuf t0wftpm;jyifqifay;+yD; ajcmuf&ufwpf&ufae�&JhyGJawmfukd oGm;apw,f? ara*gtvkyf+yD;atmif vkyf+yD;a&rkd;csKd;+yD; uGrf;tpfukdxyfzGifhvkdufw,f? 'DwpfcgrSmawmh aemfara*g[m aiGtusô/ aiGzdeyfukd0wf+yD;oGm;w,f? aemfara*gvnf; olrsm;awGvkdoGm;uw,f? rif;om;av;vnf; ol�eJ�vmuw,f? oef;acgif,H=uufrwGefcif rif;om;av;u ol�&JhtapcHawGtm; aemfara*gudk zrf;ay;&r,fvkd�

26

oGm;ajymwJhtcsdef aemfara*gu jrif;ysHukdpD;+yD;ysHoGm;w,f? rif;om;av;u aemfara*gukdcspfwJhtwGuf rpm;EdkifraomufEkdifjzpfoGm;w,f? 'ga=umifh ±Sifbk&ifu tapmifhawGtm;vHk;ukd aemfara*gukd zrf;zkd�twGuftoifhjyifckdif;w,f?

yGJawmf&JhaemufqHk;nwpfnjzpfw,f? cgwkdif;vkdyJaemfara*ga&csKd;+yD;uGrf;tpfukdjyefzGifhvdkufw,f? 'DwpfcgrSmawmh aemfara*ga±$tusôeJ� a±$zdeyfukdawG�w,f? aemfara*gua±$tusôeJ�a±$zdeyfukd awmufypGm0wfqif+yD; jrif;ysHukdpD;+yD;xGufoGm;w,f? oef;acgif,H=uufzrwGefrDaemfara*gtdrfukd jyefajy;vmwJhtcg rif;om;av;uol�ukdvdkufzrf;ayrJhvnf; b,fbufzdeyfwpfzufukd omzrf;rdw,f?

reufrdk;vif;wJhtcg bk&if}uD;uol�&JhtapcHawGukd tJ'Drdef;uav;ukd±Smzdk�oGm;ckdif;w,f? bk&iftapcHawGutJ'Dzdeyfwpfzufukd wkdif;jynfrSm±SdwJh rdef;uav;tm;vHk;udk0wfckdif;w,f? aemufqHk;bk&iftapcHawGurlaumvD&Jhtdrfudk a&mufvmw,f? rlaumvD&JhorD;ESpfa,muf[m zdeyfukdolwkd�&Jh ajcaxmufta&cGHcGgatmifxkd;oGif;ayrJhvnf; 0wfvkd�r&atmifjzpfaew,f?

bk&iftapcHawGu �'DtdrfxJrSmrdef;uav;awGukef+yDvm;�vdk�ar;w,f?rlaumvDu �ukef+yD;� vkd�jyefajzw,f? ±kwfw&ufrSm bk&ifhwynfhawG[mtdrfaemufaz;utoHawG=um;&awmh �tdrfaemufaz;rSmb,fol±SdovJ� vkd�ar;w,f?rlaumvDu �tJ'ga=umifyJ� vkd�ajymw,f?bk&ifhwynfhawGutdrfaemufaz;ukdoGm;awmh xif;ckwfaewJh aemfara*g

27

ukdawG�vkdufw,f? rlaumvDu �'g[mwkd�&JhtdrfutapcHjzpfw,f�vdk�ajymw,f? bk&ifwynfhawGu rlaumvDukd �tapcHvnf;yJrdef;rjzpfwJhtwGuf zdeyfukdvmpD;=unfh&r,f� vkd�ajymw,f?

rlaumvDbmrS rvkyfwwfawmhwJhtwGuf aemfara*gudkzdeyfpD;cGifhay;vkdufw,f? zdeyf[m aemfara*g&JhajcaxmufeJ� taeawmfyJaygh? ±Sifbk&if&JhwynfhawG[m aemfara*gukdac:oGm;w,f? rlaumvDom;trdoHk;a,muf[m t&rf;pdwfqkd;oGm;w,f? aemfara*geef;awmfxJa&muf+yD;rif;om;av;eJ� xdrf;jrm;vufxyf=uw,f? aemufqHk;aemfara*gurdzk&m;jzpfoGm;+yD; toufxufqHk;aumif;rGefpGmaexkdif&awmhw,f?

� �

28

(u) atmufygar;cGef;rsm;ukdajzyg/

1? yHkkjyifxJrSmb,folawG±SdovJ?2? bma=umifhaemfara*g[mrlaumvDeJ�ae&wmraysmfovJ?3? aemfara*gpdwfraumif;wJhtcgbmjzpfovJ?4? rif;om;av;=uif,ma±G;zkd�b,fvdkvkyfovJ?5? aemfara*gukdrdzk&m;}uD;jzpfatmifb,fvkda±G;cs,f&ovJ?

(c) aqG;aEG;yg?- oifh&Jhq&m/ q&mr okd�r[kwf oli,fcsif;rsm;eJ�yHkjyif&Jht"dy`g,fukdaqG;aEG;yg?

- 'DyHkjyifxJ±Sdb,ftykd'fukd}udKufESpfoufovJqkdwmukdaqG;aEG;yg? bma=umifhtwGuf}udKufESpfoufovJqkdwmukdajymjyyg?

- oifrlaumvDomjzpfcJhv#ifaemfara*gvufxyfwJhtcgb,fvkdcHpm;&rvJ? oifbmvkyf&rvJ?

(*) atmufygpmydk'frsm;ukdzwfNyD;yHkjyifNyD;atmifa&;yg/

- ±Sifbk&ifuaemfara*gukdrdrdeJ�wGJuwJhrdef;rvSav;jzpfw,fvkd�r,Hk=unfyJjzpfaew,f?

- rlaumvDaemifw&+yD;aemfara*gudkjyef+yD;cspfa=umif;yHkjyifukdtqHk;owfapyg?