Post on 12-Jul-2015
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Sulove Koirala
Veterinary Student
https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=360735956
Medical History and Recordings
Physical Examination
Laboratory Tests
Necropsy Diagnostic Imaging
Biopsy
The medical history or case history of a patient is information gained by a Veterinarian by asking specific questions to the owner or the supervisor of the animal
If the animal is previously suffered from any types of disease or not, the any sort of signs that are seen in the animal before brought to hospital or any information regarding the animal.
Mucous Membrane Check
(Is the dog dehydrated?)Measuring Rectal Temperature
(Is the temperature normal?)
Normal:- 101 and 102.5 F
Is the animal eating? Is the animal drinking?
Is the animal moving properly? Is the skin and hair normal?
Does the animal have any wounds? Are the feces normal?
Is the urine normal?Is the animal behaving normally?
Are there eternal parasites present? Is the animal too thin?
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ALSO INCLUDES
Taking Blood from Saphaneous vein
Unit Components
Hematocrit (PCV) % 40-59
Hemoglobin g/dl 14-20
Red Blood Cell Count x106/µl 5.6-8.7
White Blood Cell Count /µl 6,000-17,000
Neutrophils /µl 3,000-12,000
Lymphocytes /µl 530-4,800
Monocytes /µl 100-1800
Eosinophils /µl 0-1,900
Basophils /µl <100
Platelets /µl 145-440
Normal Hematology Values of Dog
diagnostic identification of antibodies in the serum
Such antibodies are typically formed in response to an
infection
There are several serology techniques.
ELISA,
agglutination,
precipitation,
complement-fixation
fluorescent antibodies.
A medical test commonly performed by a
surgeon or a radiologist involving sampling of
cells or tissues for examination.
Removal of tissue from a living subject to
determine the presence or extent of a
disease.
Cancer - The only way to determine whether it is cancerous
(malignant) or not (benign) is with a biopsy.
Liver biopsy – To check the condition of the liver
Infection - a needle biopsy can help doctors identify whether there is an infection, and what type of organism is
causing it.
Inflammation - by carefully examining the cells in, the
doctor may be able to determine what is causing it.
Transplanted organs - biopsies of transplanted organs are
sometimes done to determine whether the body is
rejecting it, or whether diseases that made a transplant
necessary in the first place have come back.
Excisional biopsy : Entire lump or
suspicious area is removed.
Incisional biopsy or core biopsy : only a
sample of tissue is removed.
Needle aspiration biopsy: Sample of
tissue or fluid is removed with a needle.
Needle aspiration biopsy
• Sample of tissue or fluid is removed with a needle.
Liver Aspiration Process
1)Prepare the Area
ANALYSIS OF BIOPSED MATERIAL
the sample of tissue that was removed from the patient is sent
to the pathology laboratory
the tissue is processed and an extremely thin slice of tissue is removed from the sample and attached to a glass slide.
Parasite Infestation
Diarrhea (may be bloody)
Weight loss
A change in appetite
A rough, dry coat
Scooting on his bottom
An overall poor appearance
Ear Infections
Head shaking or head tilting
Ear odor
Vigorous scratching
Lack of balance
Unusual back-and-forth eye movements
Redness of the ear canal
Swelling of the outer portion of the ear
Brown, yellow, or bloody discharge
Other Diseases
Development Growth Disorders in Puppies
Diabetes Mellitus in Dogs
Serious Illness, Accidents and Surgery
Urolithiasis: Urinary Bladder Stones
Food Allergy and Food Intolerance
Gastrointestinal and Digestive Disorder
Police dogs help find criminals, they sniff drugs, and they
patrol places like prisons or high-security areas.