Ch 9 & 10 Review With Essay Questions

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PICTURE REVIEW

Chapter 10

Essay #1Define the progressive

movement and discuss the goals and achievements of the

movement.

Progressive Movement: aimed to return control of the government to the people, to restore economic opportunities, and to correct injustices in American life.

Essay #1Define the progressive

movement and discuss the goals and achievements of the

movement.

1. Protecting Social Welfare Social Gospel Movement, Florence Kelley

2. Promoting Moral Improvement Prohibition (? Amendment), WCTU (Hatchet

woman?)

3. Creating Economic Reform Muckrakers

4. Fostering Efficiency Scientific Management, The Assembly Line

Essay #2Essay #2Define Imperialism and explain the Define Imperialism and explain the three factors that stimulated U.S. three factors that stimulated U.S.

imperialism.imperialism.

ImperialismImperialism A nation’s dominance over distant lands A nation’s dominance over distant lands

without regard to the acquired land’s will.without regard to the acquired land’s will. Economic, Political, & Military controlEconomic, Political, & Military control

1.1. Desire for Military StrengthDesire for Military Strength2.2. Thirst for New MarketsThirst for New Markets3.3. Belief in Cultural SuperiorityBelief in Cultural Superiority

Essay #3Discuss the causes of the

Spanish-American War

US Business InterestsJose MartiValeriano WeylerYellow JournalismThe De Lome LetterUSS Maine

Essay #4Compare & Contrast the foreign policies of U.S.

presidents Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson.

Roosevelt CorollaryA.K.A. “Big Stick”

Dollar Diplomacy Missionary Diplomacy

Teddy Roosevelt William Taft Woodrow Wilson

United States could police Latin America

and use force to protect interests.

U.S. government could guarantee loans made by American business

people to foreign governments.

U.S. would deny recognition of Latin

American governments that were oppressive,

undemocratic or hostile to U.S.

The people

Women’s Suffrage

19th Amendment

Muckrakers

Upton Sinclair

The Jungle

People could vote directly for their senators

common citizens

referendum

The Square Deal

Trustbusting, Railroad Regulation, Meatpacking Regulation, Food & Drug Labeling

Food & Drug LabelingTrustbusting

Meatp

acking

Rai

lro

ad R

egu

lati

on

Taft/Republican, Roosevelt/Bull Moose, Debs/Socialist, & Wilson/Democrat

The Republicans

Woodrow Wilson

Son of a Presbyterian MinisterBlind in one eye.Former President of Princeton UniversityFormer Governor of New JerseyHopeless Romantic?First Female President?Presidential Firsts…$100,000 bill?

The New Freedom

Stop unfair business practices.

How did the De Lome letter help to cause the Spanish American War?

It publicly criticized President McKinley

What was the name of the U.S. ship that exploded in the Havana Harbor?

USS Maine

What role did Jose Marti play in Cuba’s fight for independence?

Hero, leader, revolutionist, martyr

Who was the brutal Spanish general who put 300,000 Cuban civilians in

concentration camps?

Valeriano Weyler

Why did America have an interest in Cuba prior to the Spanish American War?

Businesses had millions invested in sugar cane and other products.

Who were the newspaper moguls who practiced yellow journalism and helped to

spark the war?

William Randolph Hearst & Joseph Pulitzer

What was the name of the act that transitioned Puerto Rico to a civil

government?

Foraker Act

The Platt Amendment was added to what country’s constitution?

Cuba

What treaty ended the Spanish American War?

Treaty of Paris

The Roosevelt Corollary was added to what old doctrine?

Monroe Doctrine

Dollar Diplomacy was a foreign policy from which president?

William H. Taft

Why was Wilson’s foreign policy called “Missionary Diplomacy”

It encouraged Latin American nations to be fair and just.

What was the main goal of Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson’s foreign policies dealing with Latin

America?

To keep European nations out of Latin America.

What was the main goal of Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson’s foreign policies dealing with Latin

America?

To keep European nations out of Latin America.