chap15 Structure and weaves of fabric

15.1 Woven fabric structure and texture

15.2 Knitting fabric structure and stitches

15.3 Non-weave fabric structure

chap15 Structure and weaves of fabric

Picture 15-1: Fabric structure diagram

ab

dT

dW A B

C D

E F

chap15 Structure and weaves of fabric

Picture 15-2: Definition and diagram of fabric thickness

chap15 Structure and weaves of fabric

Picture 15-3: Space structure woven fabrics weave

交织角 经纱 纬纱

d T

A2 A1 dW

θ

hW hT

chap15 Structure and weaves of fabric

Picture 15-4: Weft plain stitch draft and structure diagram

chap15 Structure and weaves of fabric

Picture 15-5: Honeycomb weaves draft

chap15 Structure and weaves of fabric

Picture 15-6: The first fabric structure phase diagram

经

chap15 Structure and weaves of fabric

Picture 15-7: Plain weave draft and structure diagram

chap15 Structure and weaves of fabric

Picture 15-8: Progression of interlacing point

ST

经面组织

SW

纬面组织

c

b

A

C

B

chap15 Structure and weaves of fabric

Picture 15-9: Twill weaves draft

chap15 Structure and weaves of fabric

Picture 15-10: Waved twills(left) and herringbone twills(right)

chap15 Structure and weaves of fabric

Picture 15-11: Stain or sateen weaves of 8 warp yarn

chap15 Structure and weaves of fabric

Picture 15-12: Loop construction of weft knitting fabric(façade)

chap15 Structure and weaves of fabric

Picture 15-13: Loop construction of warp knitting fabric(reverse side)

a

b

c

d

( )e

（ 闭 口 ）

（ 开 口 ）

ab

c

d

e

(e)

chap15 Structure and weaves of fabric

Picture 15-14: Plain stitch (a) façade (b) reserve

(a) (b)

chap15 Structure and weaves of fabric

Picture 15-15: 1+1 rib stitch (a)under no stretch (b) under horizontal strength

(b)(a)

chap15 Structure and weaves of fabric

Picture 15-16: Purl stitch

chap15 Structure and weaves of fabric

Picture 15-17: Interlock stitch

chap15 Structure and weaves of fabric

Picture 15-18: Tricot stitch

chap15 Structure and weaves of fabric

Picture 15-19: atlas stitch

chap15 Structure and weaves of fabric

Picture 15-20: Pillar stitch

chap15 Structure and weaves of fabric

Picture 15-21: Diagram knitting fabric edge curling and loop distortion

chap15 Structure and weaves of fabric

Picture 15-22: Arrangement of fiber net

chap15 Structure and weaves of fabric

Picture 15-23: Needle piercing consolidation principles and additive structure

chap15 Structure and weaves of fabric

Picture 15-24: Water piercing consolidation principles and fiber structure

chap15 Structure and weaves of fabric

Picture 15-25: Structure diagram of chemical bonding consolidation