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CHAPTER 2The Planting of English America
Top Ten
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1. European Transition of
Power
Englishvs. Spanish
King HenryVIII (1530) breaks from
Catholicchurch, creates rivalry with Spain
Queen Elizabethlate 1500s- spread ofProtestantism & seizing of Spanish ships
Philip II(Spain)
Defeat of the Spanish Armada
1588
http://dept.english.upenn.edu/~bushnell/english-30/materials/introduction/elizabeth_1-g2.jpeg8/12/2019 Chapter 2 Pres.
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2. English Factors
Why did the English have the desire to
move to the New World?
Overcrowdness- lack of land, Surplus
Population
Primogeniture- only oldest sons were to
inherit their family estates, motivated to
get land in New World
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3. The Business of America
irginiaCompany
Jamestown 1607 Joint-Stock
Companies- ModernCorporations
Charter of Virginia Co.rights of the British Empire
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4. Difficulties in the New World
JohnSmith-1607
Chesapeake areadisease,
mosquitoes
Gentlemen of Virginia did not want
to do work
Smiths philosophy was no work, no
food
Winter of 1609-1610known as the
Starving Time,only 60out of 400
survived
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5. Indian Clashes
De La Warrarrived in 1610, aggressive toward
the Indians
First Anglo-PowhatanWar (1614)
Various attacks, VirginiaCompany called forconstant war until the Indians were eliminated
Powhatansdestroyed by the end of the 1600s
Led to many more conflicts
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6. Virginia Chews on their future
Virginianeeded to find a productthat
would bring economicprosperity for
England
John Rolfe 1612- tobacco
Difficulton soil, led to plantationsystem
Formed the first legislative body, Houseof Burgesses in 1619
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7. MARYLAND
Lord Baltimore
(1634)
CatholicHaven
Act of Toleration Religious Toleration (1649)
for all Christians
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8. West Indies
West Indies
A. Sugar
- Toughto Grow
- Labor Force
- Import of AfricanSlaves, Barbados Slave Code of
1661, denied any rights to slaves
- Brought to Carolina,led to modern slavesystem
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9. Other Colonies Begin to Form
Carolina & Georgia
B. Carolinas
CivilWar in England(1640s),delayed colonization,
closely tied to West Indies, prominent slaveryamongst
IndiansRice-major crop, slavesfrom Africa experienced with
rice
Charles Town (Charleston, SC)emerged into a major
seaportNC, average people between the aristocrats
Georgia, Bufferbetween the Spanishin FL and Frenchin LA
James Oglethorpe-haven for debtors, prisoners, belief
that they could be changed
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10. Iroquois Nation
Upstate New York
FiveIndian nations
Longhouse-primary building of the Iroquois