Post on 25-Feb-2016
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Chapter 24 and 25 ReviewRecombinant DNA; Vitamins,
Nutrition, Antidotes, Emergencies
2011-12
• Abnormally low neutrophil (type of white blood cell) level:
a. IgGb. Neutropeniac. Cytopeniad. Hematologic Agent
• A reduction in the number of cells circulating in the blood.
a. Macrophageb. Neutropeniac. Cytopeniad. Hematologic agent
• A replacement plasma protein that is necessary for blood coagulation and is not produced in a hemophiliac.
a. B cellsb. Neutropeniac. Cytopeniad. Hematologic agent
• Lymphocytes that require the cooperation of a T cell before they can form a clone in response to antigens.
a. B cellsb. Neutropeniac. Macrophaged. Hematologic agent
• These process antigens and transfer the antigenic determinants to the lymphocytes.
a. Macrophagesb. Neutropeniac. IgGd. B cells
• This is found in saliva, tears, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
a. IgGb. Neutropeniac. Cytopeniad. Hematologic Agent
• An antibody-mediated response that mobilizes B cells to defend against foreign antigens.
a. Humoral immunityb. Extravasationc. Cellular immunityd. Hematologic agent
• A specific response to antigens that is mediated primarily by lymphocytes and macrophages.
• Humoral immunity• Extravasation• Cellular immunity• Hematologic agent
• An escape of IV fluids into the surrounding tissues (leaking)
• Humoral immunity• Extravasation• Cellular immunity• Hematologic agent
• Lack of nutrients entering the body:
• Visceral protein store• Herbs• Malnutrition• Somatic store
• Skeletal muscle protein:
• Visceral protein store• Herbs• Malnutrition• Somatic store
• Plasma protein: makes up 5% of body mass:
• Visceral protein store• Herbs• Malnutrition• Somatic store
• Composed of two base components: dextrose for carbohydrates and amino acids for proteins:
• 2:1 TPN Solution• 3:1 TPN Solution• Visceral Protein Store• Malnutrition
• Composed of dextrose, amino acids, and fats or lipids for calories. Sterile Water is commonly added to adjust the volume of TPN.
• 2:1 TPN Solution• 3:1 TPN Solution• Visceral Protein Store• Malnutrition
• When prescribing or formulating TPN, there are 3 major factors that a physician / pharmacist must consider:
• Enough fluid to complete the pt’s fluid requirements
• Enough dextrose to complete the patient’s caloric needs
• Enough amino acid to complete the patient’s protein requirements
• All of these
• A plant or plant parts extracted or dried and valued for their savory, aromatic, or other qualities.
• Visceral protein store• Herbs• Malnutrition• TPN
• In hospitals, whose responsibility is it to keep all drugs stocked and up to date in unit crash carts?
• Pharmacist• Nurse• Pharmacy technician• Orderly
• In hospitals, whose responsibility is it to remove any expired drug and any that will expire within 1-2 months?
• Pharmacist• Nurse• Pharmacy technician• Orderly
• Who must check the crash cart or any drug cart before it is returned to the hospital floor.
• Pharmacist• Nurse• Pharmacy technician• Orderly
True or False:
• The goal of TPN therapy is to correct the nutritional deficits by meeting caloric, protein, vitamin, and mineral requirements that cannot be met orally.
True or False
• More than two-thirds of accidental poisonings occur in children under 6 years of age (ingested household compounds)
True or False
• Antivenom (or antivenin) is a biological product used in the treatment of venomous bites or stings.
True or False
• The FDA defines recombinant DNA as the application of biologic systems and organisms for industrial and technical uses.
True or False
• Biotechnology is the technique that uses living organisms or parts of organisms for specific purposes.
True or False
• Antineoplastic drugs are extremely toxic because they also destroy normal cells.