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Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Three:
Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
The European Reconnaissance of the World’s Oceans Motives for Exploration
Portuguese
Exploration
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
Caravan traveling from China to Europe, Catalan Atlas ca. 1375
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
The European Reconnaissance of the World’s Oceans Motives for Exploration
Portuguese Exploration The Lure of Trade Missionary Efforts
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
The European Reconnaissance of the World’s Oceans The Technology of Exploration
Navigational Instruments
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
Mariner using cross staff to determine latitude.
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
The European Reconnaissance of the World’s Oceans The Technology of Exploration
Navigational Instruments Knowledge of Winds and Currents The volta do mar
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
The European Reconnaissance of the World’s Oceans Voyages of Exploration:
From the Mediterranean
to the Atlantic
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
European Exploration in the Atlantic Ocean, 1486-1498 C.E.
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
The European Reconnaissance of the World’s Oceans Voyages of Exploration: From the
Mediterranean to the Atlantic Prince Henry of Portugal Vasco da Gama Christopher Columbus Hemispheric Links
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
The European Reconnaissance of the World’s Oceans Voyages of Exploration: From the Atlantic to
the Pacific Ferdinand Magellan The Circumnavigation Exploration of the Pacific Captain James Cook
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Trade and Conflict in Early Modern Asia Trading-Post Empires
Portugese Trading Posts Afonso d’Alboquerque English and Dutch Trading Posts The Trading Companies
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Trade and Conflict in Early Modern Asia European Conquests in Southeast Asia
Conquest of the Philippines Manila Conquest of Java
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
The City of Batavia, ca. 1650
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Trade and Conflict in Early Modern Asia Commercial Rivalries and the Seven Years’ War
Competition and Conflict The Seven Years’ War British Hegemony
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Global Exchanges The Columbian Exchange
Biological Exchanges Epidemic Diseases and Population Decline Food Crops and Animals American Crops
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
American crops unknown to Europe
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Global Exchanges The Columbian Exchange
Biological Exchanges Epidemic Diseases and Population Decline Food Crops and Animals American Crops Population Growth
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Global Exchanges The Columbian Exchange
Biological Exchanges Epidemic Diseases and Population Decline Food Crops and Animals American Crops Population Growth Migration
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Global Exchanges The Origins of Global Trade
Transoceanic Trade The Manila Galleons
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
Spanish galleons off coast of Acapulco
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Sources From The Past:
Christopher Columbus’s First Impression of American Peoples
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
“They are very gentle and do not know what evil is; nor do they kill others, nor steal; and they are without weapons and so timid that a hundred of them flee from one of our men even if our men
are teasing them...”
- Christopher Columbus
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Sources From The Past:
Afonso D’Alboquerque Seizes Hormuz
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
“And when Afonso saw… the unexpected victory that Our Lord had sent him and the Moors throwing themselves into the sea from fear of our artillery… [Afonso] called out to the captains to
take their boats and follow up the victory.”
- Commentaries of the Great Afonso Dalboquerque