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8/9/2019 China After Mao_Deng's Ascendancy
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CHINA AFTER MAO: TheDeng Xiaoping
Revolution 1979-97The Aan!on"ent o#
Maoi$"
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Signifcance o DengXiaoping
%E& DATE' D(RIN)DEN)*' REI)N:
• 1976 Gang o !rrested
• 1976"7# Deng $eturns to%rominence
• 197# &rd %'enum (on)enes
• 1979 %ro"Democrac*+o)ement ,egins-ei /ingsheng !rrested
• 19#1 Sentencing o the Gango
• 19#6 %rotests in (hina0seading 2ni)ersities
• 19#9 Death o 3u 4ao5ang – +ikhai' Gor5ache) )isits (hina
– %ro"democrac* demonstrationcrushed in ,eiing
• 1997 Death o Deng Xiaoping
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Deng0s !ims in %ost"+ao(hina
• Deng (omes ,ackto %rominence 5*197#
• egac* is one ogreatness in termso 'eadership
•
(hina Transormed2nder Deng
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Deng0s ictor* !ter +ao0sDeath
• Deng ictim o (u'tura'$e)o'ution
• Deng0s Strengths8 – ong eperience at the heart o
(hinese po'itics
– :ceptiona' po'itica' ski''s
–
%opu'arit* ;ithin the ((% – Support amongst 'eading part*
o<cia's in the center and in thepro)inces
– (ontacts ;ith ke* mi'itar* 'eaders
– Success in ending the amine in the196=s
– >mpressi)e economic p'anning record?
;orked ;ith @hou :n'ai in drating aprogram or nationa' economicreco)er*
– >nternationa' :perience? ser)ed as:n'ai0s principa' assistant rom 199"1976.
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The Third %'enum 197#8 The%$(0s Turning %oint
• Third %art* %'enum8 1st+aor +eeting Since+ao0s Death
• %'enum %assing 3istoric
$eso'utions8 ((%$econci'es ;ith %astand ooks to Auture
• !ccepts Deng0s FourModernizations %'an
• (u'tura' $e)o'utionDead
• Deng ,ecomesParamount Leader
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Dea'ing ;ith +ao0s egac*
• Deng0s Great Success in the 196=s
•
$ea'iBation that +ao0s %o'icies ere ,ad or(ountr*
• !;are o the egac* o +ao. 3o; to +o)eAor;ardC
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The (entra' (ommittee $eso'ution o19#18 7= $ight? &= rongC
• Deng (areu' Eot to>mp'icate 3imse' or(urrent eaders
•
+ao0s $eputationSu5ect to DripEfect
• %art* $eso'ution(omes to Terms;ith +ao0s egac*
• /ustifcation or ne;path
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The Tria' o the Gang oAour8 19#="#1
• Tria' ,egins in 19#=
• a* or Deng to
(ondemn +ao and3onor 3im
•Gang o Aour(harged or Deathsand %ersecution
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Gang o Aour Tria'
I was Mao’s
bitch. Whoever
he told me to
bite, I bit.
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THE A+ANDONMENT OFMAOI'M
THE A+ANDONMENT OF MAOI'M
Aai'ure and arrest o the Gang o Aour
Deng Xiaoping outmanou)ers opponentsand comes to po;er 1976"7#
The Third %'enum 197# 5egins the
destruction o +ao0s egac* Tria' o the Gang o Aour in 19#1 marks the
end o +aoism
The (entra' (ommittee reso'ution o 19#1