Post on 18-Dec-2014
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LETPEOPLEBETHE
SOLUTION
CAN: COMMUNITY ARCHITECT NETWORK: ACHR : USA : Dec. 2011
process + tools
design process as learning process
the communities show each other their ideas for change
together we planned the arrangement of lots
we combined the ideas into one plan
=+
this is the story of Lautoka
NEPAL
MYANMAR
Learning from people case studies
LAO
Philippines
Bangladesh
Case of Nong Daung Thung Community, LAO
Ownership: government land
Age: 50 years
Households: 84 units
Population: 500 persons
Problems: 1. land security2. infrastructure3. housing4. community fund
Start: April, 2009
Team:1. WCEP2. Faculty of Architecture, Planning National University of Laos3. Laotian community architects
Community Profile
Surveying & Mapping
Prioritize problems & Finding Solution Together
Meeting & negotiation with Government
Forming community organization
What “ROAD” mean ?
Encourage the other community with sharing the same situation
Training and workshop for YPs and student in Lao collaborate
with National University of Lao
comprehensive site planning by people PanThakhin women saving group Ale yaw ward,Hlaing Tar Yar Township,Yangoon Women for the world + ACGC [architecture engineering construction and general service co-operative limited]
ACHR : ACCA :chawanad & supawut 13 -16 .08.2010
Community site PanThakhin women saving group Ale yaw ward,Hlaing Tar Yar Township,Yangoon
Pan Thakhin women saving grouphas30 members/familiesHave 3 sub-groupsNo.1 has 8 familiesNo.2 has 9 familiesNo. has 12 families
8 families have land21 families rent private land
They want to buy government land near by to settle new community for 21 families
1 sq.ft.
Planning in real scale
North Okalapa community
Hliang thar yar community
Hliang Thar Yar community30 familiesLand for relocation 200x100 feet =20000 sq.f.One family : 15x32 = 480 sq.f.Land cost =10,000 usd.Infarstructure =5,000 usdHousing loan = for one families not more than 900 usd.
People can save for housing =15-20 usd./monthRepayment =5 years[5-6% interest]
Cost of the projects
Housing loan 900[land 500 +house 400]x30 =2700 us.Infarstucture [ toilet, water pump] = 5,000 usd.
Total support = 33,000 usd.+ 30 families, 150 people.
North Okalapa community30 familiesLand for relocation 200x100 feet =20000 sq.f.One family : 15x32 = 480 sq.f.Land cost =10,000 usd.Infarstructure =5,000 usdHousing loan = for one families not more than 900 usd.
People can save for housing =15-20 usd./monthRepayment =5 years[20% interest for the whole loan/ 5 years]
Cost of the projects
Housing loan 900[land 500 +house 400]x30 =2700 us.Infarstucture [ toilet, water pump] = 5,000 usd.
Total support = 33,000 usd.+ 30 families, 150 people.
300 usd.-500 usd
Pilot project for landless people 50 families (for 2 townships)
-total fund 80,000 usd-Housing loan 37,000 usd 700-900 usd/house for land and house
-Grant for basic infrastructure 10,000 usd 200 usd/ house for toilet, septic tank,share water pump
-city fund 33,000 usd can implement around 30-40 units.-repayment with in 5-6 years 900 usd/houseWith 20% interest.
40,000x2 townships=80,000 usd15,000 usd for small upgrading3000 usdx2 =6000 for city process.
House in Hliang tar yar: Yangon Jan.2011
House cost 300 usd. :repayment in5 years: 20,000-15,000 kyt per month [20usd.]
One pig[20,000 kyt]+6 month+food from resturant = 200,000 kyt -20,000kyt[small pig]=180,000 kyt= saving 30,000 kyt/month = repay for house 20,000 kyt +saving 10,000 kyt
Cement tank
Biogas Digester Type
Philippines
The Matina Bamboo Footbridge Project
presented on: Seri Presentasi dan Diskusi
5 Oktober 2011, Jurusan ArsitekturUniversitas Pelita Harapan
Andrea Fitrianto - ACHR / SaBa -
1: Matina Crossing Davao City - Mindanao PH
Arroyo Compoundland area: 24 Hastatus: in courtno. saving members
300 hh out of total 2.000 hh
•as an actual infrastructure need
• long term goal of tenure security
• it’s appropriate technology• it promotes on-site
upgrading• it’s community-led initiative
Action Plan (begin Feb 2010)•Continuing the People’s Process•Maintain NGO/CBO support•Engage academes•Engage pros & experts
comprise of nationalities of Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Colombian, Germany, Philippines and Indonesia.
•Keep on the construction schedule (March 2011)
Bridge Design
species: Dendrocalamus asper (Apos)connection: G.I. bolts & nuts, p.c. groutspan: 23 meterscost: PHP 400.000 (~USD 9.000) as a community loan
Capacity Buildingworkshops, trainings,
presentations conducted with participation of young architects/ professionals, community builders and leaders, moms & nanays…
•Feb’10 bamboo bridge design workshop
•Nov’10 Propagation/ treatment workshop
• Jan’11 mini-workshop on bamboo shelter
• Jan’11 mini-workshop on furniture making
• Jan’11 regional bamboo workshop covering environmental, construction, and economic issues
Socially ResponsibleParticipatory processes from
decision making to the ground work e.g. on deciding VSD location and forming task teams
Building network:•People to people exchange.
Community members learn from the Indonesian carpenters
•Engaging students and academes (Uni. Mindanao, UP Mindanao)
•Engagement of pros & experts comprise of nationalities of Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Colombia, Germany, Philippines and Indonesia.
“a community-driven upgrading”
before after
Bridge Workshop Feb 2010
Bangladesh
LOW INCOME HOUSING PROJECTIn Mandartala, Gopalganj Municipality
Regional Workshop on Comprehensive Site Planning and Low Cost HousingGopalganj Municipality, Bangladesh from 09 to 18 June, 2011
Site Plan of Mandartola Land, Gopalganj Purashava, Bangladesh
MANDARTO
LA H
OUSING PR
OJECT
KATT
RA MOUJA
LevelsLevel measurement was based on the TBM, taken on the top of box culvert at RHD RL=100 m
Basically the site is located on the low land, with the height of 8 – 10 feet above the sea level
Water Level: *data will be given soon
The average level is 0.81 m (1.64 feet) lower than the higway.
Photos of the site
Existing house on the site, a temporary structure which is made of bamboo and tin-sheet material.
Existing buildings on the siteThere are 3 households exist on the site, since they are
not permanent, they can be adjusted to the Mandartala Housing Project. Latrtine located near the house.
Workshop which was held on 22nd of March, 2011
Existing locations of evicted families
Women of evicted families
Meeting with the community
Settlement pattern of the rural areas in Bangladesh: during rainy season approximately 70% of the country is flooded. In general the areas for infrastructure are built on filled up land, higher than the field level.
Schematic B
Bamboo plantation
small cluster for 9 families 16.5 x 27 m = 445.5 sq. m.
NEPAL
Case study from ACCA in Bharatpur city:Nepal:Salayani communityLearning from Salayani community Bharatpur city Nepal Lumanti l chawanad l jiroj lchanwit 05.2009
City wide slum upgrading process in Bharatpur
Ganeshsthan
Thimura
Ramnagar
Indrayeni
KV Line
Aptari
Nagarban
Narayanipath
Balkumari
Baraghare
Shivaghat
Lanku
KailasesworJakadimai
Lama Tole
Gaikharka
Naurange
Salyani Nayabasti
Salyani
Bharatpur Municipality
All about our communities
1 meeting with municipality 2 sign agreement with municipality 3 workshop on ‘survey&mapping’
3 city survey 4 our houses and information 6 1st meeting with Salyani community-pilot project.
Mapping and data survey
Women group start draw their map of community children with their imagination
Dream houses.
How ‘s can you live ? what is the problems? People divide in small group to work together.
The relationship mapping-problems,social structure,caste,community planing,infrastructure,life style,self sufficiency houses‘s design
Mapping did by people in each sub group – 31 households -6 sub groups-5 houses each group.
People measure the area of their dream house in the real scale then they realized the dream house is bigger than the plot size.
People explain their dream house ‘s model
Improvement plan by people.
Ganeshsthan
Thimura
Ramnagar
Indrayeni
KV Line
Aptari
Nagarban
Narayanipath
Balkumari
Baraghare
Shivaghat
Lanku
KailasesworJakadimai
Lama Tole
Gaikharka
Naurange
Salyani Nayabasti
Salyani
DEC 2010
One pig + 1 year +[food 100 NRP/month]+ banana trees around CF = 25,000 NRP = houses
Role of Community ArchitectEnhance Federation’s/communities’ capacities thru:
• Enabling communities to make informed decisions• Ensuring that people are in the forefront• Translating between formal and informal• Helping generate & advocate for alternatives that
are pro-people• Assisting in participatory research• Assisting community to maintain sustainable links
with other technical support networks
‘ …WE MAKE THE ROAD BY WALKING …‘
Impact 2009-20101 community base workshop to link Yps and University in 10 countries with 15 workshops.2 created Yps group in 10 countries3 Link with community architects in Asia [professional group] in 16 countries4 Link with University in 10 countries5 Knowledge cultivation 4 publications hand book + 2 Documentary films6 Regional Community architect meeting in 2010 more than 120 people from 18 countries participated.7 provide seed fund to support community architect in 9 countries.[5000 usd per country]
Indo-China1.Thailand (CAN)2.Laos (WCEP)3.Cambodia (UPDF)4.Vietnam (ENDA)5.Myanmar (WFW)Pacific Region6Malaysia (Penang People Forum)7Indonesia (AKOM)8 Philippine (HPFP, TAMPEI,TAO)9 Fiji (P-CAN)South Asia10.Nepal (LUMANTI)11.India (Hunnarshala)12.Pakistan (OPP, TTRC)East Asia13.Mongolia (UDRC)14.Japan (Kawakoe, Kochi citizen’s council)15.Korea (Asian Bridge)Tibet Region16. Mongolia / India / Tibet (THF)
Community Architect’s Movement 2009-2011
Young Professionals (Yps) Activities supporting People’s Movement 2009-2010
A. Workshop & working together 1. Building local Yp’s platform working support community’s network 2. Linking academic with community’s network 3. Supporting technical input / knowledge to communities & Yps 4. Working together with Yps on actual ACCA projects B. Knowledge cultivation & sharing 1. Publication: - Design by-with-for-People - Community Mapping’s Handbook 2. Documentary film of Yp’s work 3. Community Architect’s Blog / Facebook
C. Regional Community Architect Meeting Sharing / Learning / Networking
D. Community Architect Seed Fund - Building-up national platform of community architect 5,000 US per country
Indo-China1.Thailand (CAN)2.Laos3.Cambodia4.Vietnam5.MyanmarPacific Region6Malasia7Indonesia8 Philippine (TAMPEI,TAO)9 Fiji (P-CAN)South Asia10. Nepal11 BangladeshEast Asia12 MongoliaTHF13 Mongolia / India / Tibet
A. Workshop & working together 1. Building local Yp’s platform working support community’s network 2. Linking academic with community’s network 3. Supporting technical input / knowledge to communities & Yps 4. Working together with Yps on actual ACCA projects B. Knowledge cultivation & sharing 1. Publication: - Design by-with-for-People - Community Mapping’s Handbook - Comprehensive site planning - Initiating People‘s Process 2. Documentary film of Yp’s work 3. Community Architect’s Blog / Facebook
C. Regional Community Architect Meeting Sharing / Learning / Networking
D. Community Architect Seed Fund - Building-up national platform of community architect 5,000 USD per country
How we work together ?
Group of YPs in Asian: Cambodia : working support UPDF
Vietnam: working support CDF through ENDA & ACVN
Laos PDR: working support WCEP
Myanmar: working support the women for the world
Group of YPs in Asian:
Philippines: TAMPEI Yp’s organization working support HPFPI
Fiji: P-CAN working support PCN
Group of YPs in Asian:
THF: THF group works with community in Tibet, India, Mongolia
Mongolia: working support UDRC
Nepal: working support LUMANTI
Group of YPs in Asian:
Workshop: How to organize the workshop to mobilize Yps & community’s movement in city-wide scale?
Laos PDR: - Link academic to start ACCA movement by city survey (history / ecology / informal settlement) - Follow-up by working together
Mongolia: - Comprehensive planning - Compressed earthen block workshop
Myanmar: - Community + Yps workshop- Bio Gas workshop
Lesson Learnt about organizing the workshop
How to can the people be the “Subject” of change ?
Philippines: - Problem-based workshop within 5 communities in Davao - Bamboo workshop
Regional Community Architect Meeting : 12-16 June 2010 @ Chiang Mai, ThailandSharing / Learning / Networking - Together
Participant : 120 peoples from 15 countries (working agency / Yp / community builder) Sharing Sessions : Issues; Asian community architect’s movement / Participatory city planning / Disaster recovering / Comprehensive & small scale’s upgrading / Urban Regeneration / Heritage for people Exposure Trip : CODI project / Heritage projects (Samchuk market, Wat Ket community) Follow-up : How to develop Community Architect in countries and region ?Community Architect Seed Fund Program (5,000 US / country)
Knowledge Cultivation & Sharing : How to create knowledge pool and sharing platform among community architect’s network ?
Compilation of community architect’s experience in Asia
Participatory process of designDocumentary film
People Process of ACCA in Nepal
Community mapping’s handbook
Regional community architect Meeting: Documentary film
Comprehensive Site Planning handbook